CN211557906U

CN211557906U - Farmland cultivation and irrigation equipment capable of being operated by single person

Info

Publication number: CN211557906U
Application number: CN201922174531.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏远康
Original assignee: Hundred Smooth Wan Tong Mining Machinery Co ltd Of Ningxia
Current assignee: Hundred Smooth Wan Tong Mining Machinery Co ltd Of Ningxia
Priority date: 2019-12-07
Filing date: 2019-12-07
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland cultivation irrigation equipment that can one-man operation, including base, motor and high pressure water pump, the below of base is provided with shock attenuation group, the last surface mounting of base has the motor, the upper surface of base is provided with the water tank, the top of water tank is connected with the direction carousel, and the top of direction carousel is connected with the reservoir bed, high pressure water pump is installed to the top of reservoir bed, and high pressure water pump's front side is connected with the drinking-water pipeline to the bottom of drinking-water pipeline is located the inside of water tank, high pressure water pump's left side is connected with drainage pipe, and drainage pipe and reservoir bed communicate each other, the watering shower nozzle is installed to the periphery of direction carousel. This can one-man operation's farmland tilling irrigation equipment can be controlled by one, and the watering mode is comparatively nimble, and what can be better is applicable to small-size farmland whole watering or supplyes the watering in the large-scale farmland, and waters the in-process and can turn over the shovel to ground.

Description

Farmland cultivation and irrigation equipment capable of being operated by single person

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland cultivation and irrigation, in particular to farmland cultivation and irrigation equipment which can be operated by one person.

Background

The agricultural land cultivation system is a big agricultural land since ancient times in China, the production and irrigation of agricultural crops in farmlands are always big events of the nation, the whole farmland has larger and larger area along with the development of times, the cultivation mode of the farmland is undergoing more and more advanced innovation, and various large-scale comprehensive irrigation systems can effectively ensure that the farmlands can be sufficiently moistened in the rain shortage period and provide sufficient nutrition for the production of crops.

However, these large-scale irrigation systems are high in installation cost and only suitable for large-scale farmlands, most people in rural areas in China contract small-scale farmlands at present, the small-scale farmlands can only irrigate the ground in a manual mode, the working mode is very tired, the cost is high if the irrigation systems are laid, the irrigation systems are not suitable for the output of the small-scale farmlands, and the conventional manual irrigation modes cannot uniformly spray water to every place on the ground, so that the situation that the land fertility degree is different can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide farmland cultivation irrigation equipment which can be operated by one person, so as to solve the problems that the conventional small farmland proposed in the background technology can only adopt a manual irrigation mode and cannot be laid with irrigation pipelines; the irrigation range of manual irrigation is not uniform enough, which can cause the problem of inconsistent soil fertility.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a farmland cultivation and irrigation device capable of being operated by one person comprises a base, a motor and a high-pressure water pump, wherein a damping group is arranged below the base, a connecting shaft is connected below the damping group, a bearing wheel is connected to the periphery of the connecting shaft, a plowing pile is arranged on the left side of the connecting shaft and is arranged below the base, the motor is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is connected with the bearing wheel, a water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a water inlet is formed in the front surface of the water tank, a direction rotating disc is connected to the top of the water tank, a water storage layer is connected above the direction rotating disc, the high-pressure water pump is arranged above the water storage layer, a water pumping pipeline is connected to the front side of the high-pressure water pump, the bottom end of the water pumping pipeline is located inside the water tank, a drainage pipeline is connected to the left side of the high-, and watering nozzles are arranged on the periphery of the direction rotating disc.

Preferably, the damping sets and the connecting shafts are arranged below the base at equal intervals, the plowing piles are arranged below the base at the left and right at equal intervals, and the plowing piles are arranged to be of a structure with a cylindrical top and a conical bottom.

Preferably, the bearing wheels are arranged at equal intervals on the periphery of the connecting shaft, the bearing wheels and the connecting shaft form a rotating structure, and all the bearing wheels are connected with each other through a transverse shaft penetrating through the middle point of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the outer circumference of the bearing wheel is provided with a digging shovel at an equal angle, and the part of the digging shovel contacting with the ground is provided with an inclined tip structure.

Preferably, the direction carousel constitutes revolution mechanic with the water tank, and the direction carousel all constitutes revolution mechanic with the reservoir bed and the pipeline that draws water to the right side of direction carousel is waiting the angle to be provided with the watering shower nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the farmland cultivating and irrigating device which can be operated by one person,

1. the whole device can be driven by a motor to move, the whole device is driven by a bearing wheel at the bottom to move forwards, a user only needs to control the whole forward direction of the device, so that the device can be used for irrigating each part of a farmland, the irrigation mode is very flexible, and the device is more suitable for small farmlands or is used for supplementing irrigation to regions insufficiently irrigated in large farmlands;

2. in the forward moving process of the device, the digging shovel at the bottom is in continuous contact with the ground in the rotating process, the ground is turned over through the inclined bottom end in the contact process, the ground on the ground is repeatedly turned up, then the turned-up ground is in contact with the plough piles arranged on the rear side, and the plough piles are scattered to form more finely-divided soil blocks, so that the turned-up ground can better receive irrigation water flow, and the subsequent crop growth is facilitated;

3. the watering shower nozzle of top is installed in the outside of direction carousel, and the direction carousel can rotate along the central point of drinking-water pipeline between water tank and reservoir bed, and consequently the user can adjust the direction of spraying of watering shower nozzle, rotates the direction carousel through the handle at back for the farmland area that the watering shower nozzle can water is more comprehensive, with the rivers more even that the water tank is inside to be stored subaerial spraying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right-view structural diagram of the connection between the plow pile and the base;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking section structure of the connection between the direction turntable and the water pumping pipeline of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a shock absorption set; 3. a connecting shaft; 4. a load wheel; 5. plowing the ground pile; 6. a motor; 7. a water tank; 8. a water inlet; 9. a direction dial; 10. a water storage layer; 11. a high pressure water pump; 12. a water pumping pipeline; 13. a water discharge pipeline; 14. watering the spray head; 15. digging a ground shovel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a farmland tilling and irrigating device capable of being operated by one person comprises a base 1, a damping group 2, a connecting shaft 3, a bearing wheel 4, a plowing pile 5, a motor 6, a water tank 7, a water inlet 8, a direction rotating disc 9, a water storage layer 10, a high-pressure water pump 11, a water pumping pipeline 12, a drainage pipeline 13, an irrigating spray head 14 and a digging shovel 15, wherein the damping group 2 is arranged below the base 1, the connecting shaft 3 is connected below the damping group 2, the bearing wheel 4 is connected to the periphery of the connecting shaft 3, the plowing pile 5 is arranged on the left side of the connecting shaft 3, the plowing pile 5 is arranged below the base 1, the motor 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the motor 6 and the bearing wheel 4 are connected with each other, the water tank 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the water inlet 8 is arranged on the front surface of the water tank 7, the direction rotating disc 9 is connected to the top of, high pressure water pump 11 is installed to the top of reservoir stratum 10, and high pressure water pump 11's front side is connected with the pipeline 12 that draws water to the bottom of the pipeline 12 that draws water is located the inside of water tank 7, and high pressure water pump 11's left side is connected with drainage pipe 13, and drainage pipe 13 and reservoir stratum 10 communicate each other, and watering shower nozzle 14 is installed to the periphery of direction carousel 9.

Damping group 2 and connecting axle 3 all are at the equidistant range in base 1's below, and equidistant range has plough stake 5 about base 1's the below, and plough stake 5 sets up to the top for the structure of cylinder bottom for the cone, damping group 2 comprises telescopic tube, fixing base and damping spring combination, can play the effect of shock attenuation protection for top water tank 7 at this device antecedent in-process, plough stake 5 is at the rear of connecting axle 3, contact with the soil after digging through digging shovel 15, plough the pine with the soil.

Bearing wheel 4 is at the equidistant range of the periphery of connecting axle 3, and bearing wheel 4 constitutes revolution mechanic with connecting axle 3, and all bearing wheel 4 all through the cross axle interconnect who runs through 3 intermediate points of connecting axle, base 1 and top device contact through bearing wheel 4 and ground, bearing wheel 4 is different with conventional rotation wheel, bearing wheel 4 does not set up the periphery tire, only rely on wheel hub and ground contact of digging earth shovel 15 constitution, a plurality of bearing wheel 4 are the integral structure, their jackshaft is driven by motor 6 through the conveyer belt, make the bearing wheel 4 of bottom rotate in step, the drive arrangement wholly moves ahead.

The periphery of the bearing wheel 4 is provided with the digging shovel 15 at equal angles, the part of the digging shovel 15 contacting with the ground is set to be an inclined tip structure, the digging shovel 15 contacts with the ground through rotation, the single digging shovel 15 shovels the inside of the ground from the upper part to the lower part in the process of rotation, and turns over the ground, so that the soil can be turned over on the ground simultaneously in the process of irrigating the ground.

The direction rotary plate 9 and the water tank 7 form a rotating structure, the direction rotary plate 9, the water storage layer 10 and the water pumping pipeline 12 form a rotating structure, the right side of the direction rotary plate 9 is provided with an irrigation nozzle 14 at an equal angle, the high-pressure water pump 11 pumps water out of the water tank 7 and discharges the water into the water storage layer 10, the water pressurized by the high-pressure water pump 11 is sprayed out of the irrigation nozzle 14 to irrigate the ground, and the direction rotary plate 9 can control the water spraying direction of the irrigation nozzle 14, so that the irrigation direction of the device is controlled.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in figures 1 and 3, the device is supported by a base 1 at the bottom to form an upper integral structure, the bearing wheel 4 rotates to drive the device to move forwards integrally, after a motor 6 is started, the bearing wheel 4 connected with the motor rotates through the rotation of a conveyor belt, a plurality of rows of bearing wheels 4 are connected through the conveyor belt, the bearing wheels are arranged at the outer side of a connecting shaft 3, the upper damping group 2 plays a role in damping and protecting the device integrally in the operation process, the ground digging shovels 15 arranged at the periphery of the bearing wheel 4 can dig the ground when contacting with the ground in the rotation process of the bearing wheel 4, each ground digging shovel 15 is like a ground turning shovel to turn the land on the ground, after the ground is turned, the plough piles 5 contact with the ground after being turned, the ground after being turned is ploughed loose through gaps among the plough piles 5, and the growth of subsequent crops is facilitated, and when the motor 6 stops running, a user can integrally support the device through the plough piles 5;

as shown in figures 2 and 4, firstly, water for irrigation is injected into the water tank 7 through the water inlet 8, in the process of advancing the device, the high-pressure water pump 11 is started, water in the water tank 7 is pumped out through the water pumping pipeline 12 connected with the high-pressure water pump, and then the water is discharged into the water storage layer 10 through the water discharge pipeline 13, the water pressure of the water treated by the high-pressure water pump 11 is high, the water is sprayed out from the tail end of the irrigation spray head 14 to spray and irrigate the outside ground, a user can control the spraying direction of the irrigation spray head 14 through the direction dial 9 while controlling the integral advancing route of the device through the base 1, and the direction dial 9 rotates around the water pumping pipeline 12 at the center by applying force, so that the irrigation spray head 14 can be driven to synchronously rotate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A farmland cultivation and irrigation equipment capable of being operated by one person comprises a base (1), a motor (6) and a high-pressure water pump (11), and is characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized in that a damping group (2) is arranged below the base (1), a connecting shaft (3) is connected below the damping group (2), a bearing wheel (4) is connected to the periphery of the connecting shaft (3), a ground plowing pile (5) is arranged on the left side of the connecting shaft (3), the ground plowing pile (5) is installed below the base (1), a motor (6) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1), the motor (6) is connected with the bearing wheel (4), a water tank (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a water inlet (8) is formed in the front surface of the water tank (7), a direction turntable (9) is connected to the top of the water tank (7), a water storage layer (10) is connected above the direction turntable (9), a high-pressure water pump (11) is installed above the water storage layer (10), and a water pumping pipeline (12) is connected to the front side of the high-pressure water, and the bottom of drawing water pipeline (12) is located the inside of water tank (7), the left side of high pressure water pump (11) is connected with drainage pipe (13), and drainage pipe (13) and reservoir bed (10) communicate each other, watering shower nozzle (14) are installed to the periphery of direction carousel (9).

2. A field tilling and watering apparatus operable by one person according to claim 1, wherein: shock attenuation group (2) and connecting axle (3) all are at the equidistant range in the below of base (1), and equidistant range has plough stake (5) about the below of base (1) to plough stake (5) set up to the top be the structure of cylinder bottom for the cone.

3. A field tilling and watering apparatus operable by one person according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing wheels (4) are arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft (3) at equal intervals, the bearing wheels (4) and the connecting shaft (3) form a rotating structure, and all the bearing wheels (4) are connected with each other through a transverse shaft penetrating through the middle point of the connecting shaft (3).

4. A field tilling and watering apparatus operable by one person according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the bearing wheel (4) is provided with a ground digging shovel (15) at equal angles, and the part of the ground digging shovel (15) contacting with the ground is provided with an inclined tip structure.

5. A field tilling and watering apparatus operable by one person according to claim 1, wherein: the direction turntable (9) and the water tank (7) form a rotating structure, the direction turntable (9), the water storage layer (10) and the water pumping pipeline (12) form the rotating structure, and the right side of the direction turntable (9) is provided with a watering spray head (14) at equal angles.