CN211531745U

CN211531745U - Hot pepper breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211531745U
Application number: CN201922347854.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴智明; 沈瑶
Original assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Current assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivating device, in particular to a hot pepper cultivating device, which comprises a base, a cultivating box, a seedling tray, a constant temperature component, an automatic telescopic frame, a moisture preserving component and a control device; in practical application, pepper seeds and nutrient soil are placed into a seedling raising tray together, a control device controls an automatic telescopic frame to place the seedling raising tray into a cultivation box, a moisturizing component sprays water to the seeds, after a constant-temperature component soaks the seeds at a constant temperature for a plurality of hours, the automatic telescopic frame raises the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising tray is filtered and placed in an illumination and ventilation environment, then the seedling raising tray is placed into the cultivation box to moisturize and germinate at a constant temperature, pepper seeds are shaken intermittently in a germination accelerating process through the automatic telescopic frame in a telescopic mode, and the seedling raising tray is taken out and is divided into seedlings to be planted; the utility model discloses an intelligence provides the best environment of sprouting of constant temperature moisturizing for the seed, improves the germination percentage of seed, accelerates or postpones the time of sprouting of seed through the control humiture, improves the survival rate of dividing the seedling, makes the cultivation of hot pepper seed more intelligent.

Description

Hot pepper breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breeding device specifically is a hot pepper breeding device.

Background

The pepper is a crop which is fond of warm, needs sufficient sunlight and is not wet, and the bed temperature is mainly adjusted, the illumination is increased, and the humidity is reasonably controlled in the seedling stage.

In the prior art, pepper seedlings are generally grown in the middle and last ten days of 2 months, pepper seeds are soaked in clean water at normal temperature for about 8 hours, the time is too short, and the germination is easy to slow due to insufficient water absorption; if the seed is too long, the internal nutrients of the seed are lost, the germination vigor is weakened, and the germination rate is influenced. Draining the soaked seeds, airing the surface clear water, preserving moisture and heat, placing in the dark at 30 ℃ for accelerating germination, opening and shaking the seeds every day in the accelerating germination process to ensure that the seeds are ventilated and uniformly heated, generally for 4-5 days, and sowing in a sunny day after 70% of the seeds are exposed to the sun.

In actual operation, the vegetable growers often have the phenomenon that seeds are scalded due to overhigh germination accelerating temperature or seeds are not germinated due to the fact that the temperature is lower than the proper germination temperature because the temperature control facilities are simple and crude; and the germination rate of the seeds is influenced by too much humidity and seeds, the survival rate of the seeds during seedling division is influenced by the fact that the seeds cannot be immediately divided and planted due to thick accumulation, weather or other factors, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to foretell not enough, provide one kind through intelligence for the seed provides the best environment of sprouting of constant temperature moisturizing, improve the germination percentage of seed, through the time of sprouting of control humiture quickening or postponing the seed, improve the survival rate of branch seedling, make the hot pepper breeding device of cultivation more intelligent of hot pepper seed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hot pepper breeding device, includes the base, locates incubator in the base, install the multilayer in the incubator and educate seedling tray, be equipped with constant temperature subassembly in the incubator, be fixed with automatic expansion bracket on the base, automatic expansion bracket and multilayer educate seedling tray and connect, install the subassembly of moisturizing on the automatic expansion bracket, controlling means is installed in the outside of incubator, constant temperature subassembly automatic expansion bracket the subassembly of moisturizing all with controlling means electricity is connected.

Further, automatic expansion bracket includes that the level sets up the mount directly over the base, the mount pass through the bracing piece with artificial containers fixed connection, the equipartition has a plurality of fixed connection's telescopic cylinder on the mount, telescopic cylinder's piston rod stretches out downwards in proper order fixedly connected with subassembly and multilayer mould net of moisturizing, multilayer mould net gets into along with telescopic cylinder is flexible artificial containers, and is a plurality of educate seedling tray and place one by one on every layer of multilayer mould net.

Further, educate seedling tray includes the plate rail, the plate rail side is equipped with gets and puts the handle, plate rail middle part equipartition has a plurality of cylindrical through-holes, it is provided with in the through-hole with the seedling cup that the through-hole shape is unanimous to educate seedling cup, educate seedling cup bottom and seted up a plurality of filtration pores.

Further, the thermostatic assembly includes a plurality of heaters disposed around an inner wall of the incubator and a plurality of first sensors disposed in the incubator.

Further, the subassembly of moisturizing includes choke valve and water drainage seat, water drainage seat is fixed to be worn to establish on telescopic cylinder's the piston rod, water drainage seat bottom is equipped with a plurality of gondola water faucets, water drainage seat has the water source through going out water piping connection, be equipped with on the outlet pipe the choke valve, around being equipped with the heating pipe on the outlet pipe.

Furthermore, be equipped with the water tee bend on the outlet pipe, the heating pipe is located the water tee bend with between the choke valve, the first delivery port of water tee bend with drain base pipeline intercommunication, the second delivery port of water tee bend is connected with soaks kind of water pipe, should soak kind of water pipe and stretch into in the artificial cultivation case.

Furthermore, a second sensor is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet of the water tee, a first electrovalve is arranged at the first water outlet, a second electrovalve is arranged at the second water outlet, and the second sensor is electrically connected with the control device.

Further, the bottom of the incubator is provided with a water outlet communicated with the bottom of the base, a third electrovalve is arranged on the water outlet, a waste water tank is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet, and the third electrovalve is electrically connected with the control device.

Furthermore, the control device comprises a control button and a display which are arranged on one side of the base.

The utility model has the advantages that:

in practical application, pepper seeds and nutrient soil are placed into a seedling raising tray together, a control device controls an automatic telescopic frame to place the seedling raising tray into a cultivation box, a moisturizing component sprays water to the seeds, after a constant-temperature component soaks the seeds at a constant temperature for a plurality of hours, the automatic telescopic frame raises the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising tray is filtered and placed in an illumination and ventilation environment, then the seedling raising tray is placed into the cultivation box to moisturize and germinate at a constant temperature, pepper seeds are shaken intermittently in a germination accelerating process through the automatic telescopic frame in a telescopic mode, and the seedling raising tray is taken out and is divided into seedlings to be planted; the utility model discloses an intelligence provides the best environment of sprouting of constant temperature moisturizing for the seed, improves the germination percentage of seed, accelerates or postpones the time of sprouting of seed through the control humiture, improves the survival rate of dividing the seedling, makes the cultivation of hot pepper seed more intelligent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising tray 3 of the present invention;

the base 1 in the figure; an incubator 2; a water discharge port 21; a waste water tank 22; a seedling raising plate 3; a tray frame 31; a pick-and-place handle 32; a seedling cup 33; the filter holes 34; a thermostatic assembly 4; a heater 41; the first sensor 42; an automatic telescopic frame 5; a fixed frame 51; a support rod 52; a telescopic cylinder 53; a multi-layer mold web 54; a moisturizing component 6; a throttle valve 61; a drain seat 62; a shower 621; a water inlet pipe 63; a water outlet pipe 64; a heating pipe 65; a water tee 66; a second sensor 67.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a hot pepper breeding device, includes base 1, locates artificial containers 2 in the base 1, install the multilayer in artificial containers 2 and educate seedling tray 3, be equipped with constant temperature component 4 in artificial containers 2, be fixed with automatic expansion bracket 5 on the base 1, automatic expansion bracket 5 and multilayer educate seedling tray 3 and connect, install moisturizing component 6 on the automatic expansion bracket 5, controlling means 7 is installed in artificial containers 2's the outside, constant temperature component 4 automatic expansion bracket 5 moisturizing component 6 all with controlling means 7 electricity is connected.

In practical application, pepper seeds and nutrient soil are placed into a seedling raising tray 3 together, a control device 7 controls an automatic telescopic frame 5 to place the seedling raising tray 3 into a cultivation box 2, a moisture preservation component 6 sprays water to the seeds, a constant temperature component 4 soaks the seeds at constant temperature for a plurality of hours, the automatic telescopic frame 5 raises the seedling raising tray 3, the seedlings are filtered and placed in a lighting and ventilating environment, then the seedlings are placed into the cultivation box 2 for constant temperature moisture preservation and germination acceleration, the pepper seeds are shaken intermittently in the germination acceleration process through the automatic telescopic frame 5 in a telescopic mode, and the seedling raising tray 3 is taken out and planted in seedling division mode after germination; the utility model discloses an intelligence provides the best environment of sprouting of constant temperature moisturizing for the seed, improves the germination percentage of seed, accelerates or postpones the time of sprouting of seed through the control humiture, improves the survival rate of dividing the seedling, makes the cultivation of hot pepper seed more intelligent.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic telescopic frame 5 includes a fixed frame 51 horizontally disposed right above the base 1, the fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected with the incubator 2 through a support rod 52, a plurality of fixedly connected telescopic cylinders 53 are uniformly distributed on the fixed frame 51, a piston rod of each telescopic cylinder 53 extends downwards and is sequentially and fixedly connected with a moisture preservation assembly 6 and a multi-layer mold net 54, the multi-layer mold net 54 enters the incubator 2 along with the telescopic cylinders 53, and the plurality of seedling trays 3 are disposed on each layer of the multi-layer mold net 54 one by one; in this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder 53 on the fixing frame 51 drives the multi-layer mold net 54 to drive the seedling raising tray 3 to extend out of or into the cultivation box 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the seedling raising tray 3 comprises a tray frame 31, a taking and placing handle 32 is arranged on the side surface of the tray frame 31, a plurality of cylindrical through holes are uniformly distributed in the middle of the tray frame 31, seedling raising cups 33 with the same shapes as the through holes are arranged in the through holes, and a plurality of filter holes 34 are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising cups 33; in this embodiment, get and put handle 32 and be convenient for get and put and educate seedling tray 3, educate seedling cup 33 and be favorable to getting to put the convenience and divide the seedling, improve the survival rate of dividing the seedling.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the thermostatic assembly 4 comprises a plurality of heaters 41 disposed around the inner wall of the incubator 2 and a plurality of first sensors 42 disposed in the incubator 2; in this embodiment, when the first sensor 42 senses that the temperature in the incubator 2 is too high, the plurality of heaters 41 are automatically turned off, and when the first sensor 42 senses that the temperature in the incubator 2 is too low, the plurality of heaters 41 are automatically heated, and the heaters are a plurality of heating resistors or heating wires.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moisture preserving assembly 6 includes a throttle valve 61 and a drain base 62, the drain base 62 is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 53 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of shower heads 621 are arranged at the bottom of the drain base 62, the drain base 62 is connected with a water source through a water outlet pipe 64, the throttle valve 61 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 64, and a heating pipe 65 is wound on the water outlet pipe 64; in this embodiment, water in the inlet pipe 63 enters the outlet pipe 64 through the throttle valve 61 and is heated by the heating pipe 65, and the heated water is sprayed out from the shower head 621 through the drainage seat 62, so as to ensure the humidity in the incubator 2 and improve the germination rate of the pepper seeds.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water tee 66 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 64, the heating pipe 65 is positioned between the water tee 66 and the throttle valve 61, a first water outlet of the water tee 66 is in pipeline communication with the water drainage seat 62, and a second water outlet of the water tee 66 is connected with a seed soaking water pipe which extends into the incubator 2; in this embodiment, the water smoke that drainage seat 62 spouted the department is used for balancing the humidity in the artificial cultivation box 2, and the second delivery port is connected and is soaked kind of water pipe and stretch into artificial cultivation box 2 inside and be used for soaking kind, makes the germination percentage of hot pepper seed more scientific controllable.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a second sensor 67 is disposed at the bottom of the water inlet of the water tee 66, a first electrovalve is disposed at the first water outlet, a second electrovalve is disposed at the second water outlet, and the second sensor 67 is electrically connected with the control device 7; in this embodiment, the second sensor 67 is used for sensing the temperature of the liquid in the outlet pipe 64 heated by the heating pipe 65, so that the water temperature entering the incubator 2 is constant, the phenomenon that seeds are scalded due to overhigh temperature or the temperature is lower than the germination proper temperature without germination in the germination accelerating process is prevented, and the first electrovalve and the second electrovalve are used for controlling the outlet direction of the water entering the tee joint.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water outlet 21 communicated with the bottom of the base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the incubator 2, a third electrovalve is arranged on the water outlet 21, a waste water tank 22 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet 21, and the third electrovalve is electrically connected with the control device 7; in this embodiment, when the humidity in the incubator 2 is too high or accumulated water is generated, the third electrovalve is opened, and the accumulated water flows into the waste water tank 22 through the water outlet, so as to ensure that the humidity in the incubator 2 is constant.

As shown in fig. 1, the control device 7 includes a control button 71 and a display 72 disposed on one side of the base 1; in this embodiment, the control button 71 is used to control the germination process, and the display 72 is used to display the germination progress, so that the cultivation device is more scientific and reliable.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper breeding device which characterized in that: including base (1), locate incubator (2) in base (1), install multilayer seedling tray (3) in incubator (2), be equipped with constant temperature subassembly (4) in incubator (2), be fixed with automatic expansion bracket (5) on base (1), automatic expansion bracket (5) and multilayer seedling tray (3) are connected, install moisturizing subassembly (6) on automatic expansion bracket (5), controlling means (7) are installed in the outside of incubator (2), constant temperature subassembly (4) automatic expansion bracket (5) moisturizing subassembly (6) all with controlling means (7) electricity is connected.

2. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: automatic expansion bracket (5) set up including the level mount (51) directly over base (1), mount (51) through bracing piece (52) with artificial containers (2) fixed connection, the equipartition has a plurality of fixed connection's telescopic cylinder (53) on mount (51), the piston rod of telescopic cylinder (53) stretches out down fixedly connected with subassembly (6) and multilayer mould net (54) of moisturizing in proper order, multilayer mould net (54) are flexible along with telescopic cylinder (53) and are got into artificial containers (2), it is a plurality of seedling tray (3) are placed one by one on every layer of multilayer mould net (54).

3. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising tray (3) comprises a tray frame (31), a taking and placing handle (32) is arranged on the side face of the tray frame (31), a plurality of cylindrical through holes are uniformly distributed in the middle of the tray frame (31), seedling raising cups (33) with the same shapes as the through holes are arranged in the through holes, and a plurality of filter holes (34) are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising cups (33).

4. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thermostatic assembly (4) comprises a plurality of heaters (41) arranged around the inner wall of the incubator (2) and a plurality of first sensors (42) arranged in the incubator (2).

5. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: keep wet subassembly (6) including choke valve (61) and drainage seat (62), drainage seat (62) are fixed to be worn to establish on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder (53), drainage seat (62) bottom is equipped with a plurality of gondola water faucet (621), drainage seat (62) are connected with the water source through outlet pipe (64), be equipped with on outlet pipe (64) choke valve (61), on outlet pipe (64) around being equipped with heating pipe (65).

6. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be equipped with water tee bend (66) on outlet pipe (64), heating pipe (65) are located water tee bend (66) with between choke valve (61), the first delivery port of water tee bend (66) with arrange water stand (62) pipeline intercommunication, the second delivery port of water tee bend (66) is connected with soaks kind of water pipe, should soak kind of water pipe and stretch into in artificial containers (2).

7. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a second sensor (67) is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet of the water tee (66), a first electrovalve is arranged at the first water outlet, a second electrovalve is arranged at the second water outlet, and the second sensor (67) is electrically connected with the control device (7).

8. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the incubator (2) is provided with a water outlet (21) communicated with the bottom of the base (1), the water outlet (21) is provided with a third electrovalve, the bottom of the water outlet (21) is provided with a waste water tank (22), and the third electrovalve is electrically connected with the control device (7).

9. A pepper cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control device (7) comprises a control button (71) and a display (72) which are arranged on one side of the base (1).