CN213695183U - Household automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet - Google Patents
Household automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213695183U CN213695183U CN202021279920.9U CN202021279920U CN213695183U CN 213695183 U CN213695183 U CN 213695183U CN 202021279920 U CN202021279920 U CN 202021279920U CN 213695183 U CN213695183 U CN 213695183U
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- water
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- filtering
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponics cabinet of family, including the cabinet body, the cabinet body includes the bottom support, and preceding open, the cabinet body opens the face and is equipped with the fixed check, plants the dish and detains and put in the fixed check top, and the internal top of cabinet is the aeroponics planting area, and well below is the district of growing seedlings, and the district below of growing seedlings is for breeding the district, breeding the district and being equipped with the fish bowl, cabinet body top is equipped with filter equipment, by last to having filter screen, rattan cotton, the basin that catchments between district and the fish bowl of growing seedlings, the internal heating device that is equipped with of cabinet, the internal confession liquid device that is equipped with of cabinet, water is drawn water from the fish bowl by the water pump and is drawn water to filter equipment, is divided into two the tunnel again by the distributive pipe, flows back the. The utility model discloses simple structure, the cost is low, save the labour to want to combine with breeding fish, do not need any technique and experience, just can guarantee at home to provide safe, high-quality, relieved green vegetables source.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to sprouting vegetable planting equipment, in particular to automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponics cabinet of family.
Background
With the development of modern society, the living standard of people is improved, more and more attention is paid to diet health care, living seedlings are favored by consumers as health-care green food which is rich in nutrition, high in quality and free of pollution, but the fact that harmful substances such as pesticide residues and heavy metals in the existing edible vegetables exceed standards can effectively relieve the phenomenon when the seedlings are planted in families, and before the seedlings are made into dishes, the seedlings are fresh and tender in color and can also be used as ornamental plants, so that the seedlings are eaten at present and are absolutely fresh, the nutritional value is well preserved, and the safe, high-quality and reassuring green vegetable sources can be guaranteed.
Most people in real life have no experience on the planting of the sprouting vegetables, the root rot phenomenon always occurs in the planting process of the sprouting vegetables, the small sprouting vegetable machine sold on the market can only supply a small amount of vegetables, and can not supply fresh sprouting vegetables every day, moreover, most of the sprouting vegetables planted by the self have the problems of irregular sprouting and low sprouting rate due to no control of watering amount, rotten seeds due to excessive watering, weak seedlings due to insufficient watering and important temperature and humidity control, the establishment of the optimal growing environment of the sprouting vegetables is the key for planting the sprouting vegetables, the labor consumption is required for the labor consumption, but also needs a certain technology and experience, the large-scale sprout vegetable adopts a computer automatic control system to control the temperature and the humidity and the watering amount, the price is high, the occupied area is large, for general families, the method is difficult to bear, and the design of the sprouting vegetable machine which can meet the requirements of the families is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above shortcoming of prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure, the cost is low, can realize automatic temperature control, and the labour is saved in the automatic spraying to want to combine with breeding fish, just can guarantee to provide the family automation sprouting vegetable aeroponics cabinet of safe, high-quality, relieved green vegetable source at home.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is, a family automation sprouting vegetable aeroponics cabinet: the cultivation cabinet comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body is made of a three-layer structure, the outer layer is a PVC plate, the middle layer is a heat preservation layer, the inner layer is made of a PVC plate material, the heat preservation layer is made of foam, the cabinet body comprises a bottom support, the front surface is open, the upper side length of a side plate is smaller than the lower side length, the cabinet body is in a right-angle trapezoid-shaped cabinet body structure, a fixing grid is arranged on the open surface of the cabinet body, a planting tray is buckled above the fixing grid, a fog cultivation planting area is arranged above the cabinet body, a seedling growing area is arranged below the middle side, a cultivation area is arranged below the seedling growing area, the cultivation area is provided with a fish tank, a filtering device is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, the water collecting tray is movably arranged on the support of the cabinet body, rattan cotton is arranged in the water collecting tray, the planting tray is arranged on a filtering net, the temperature controller is connected with a temperature probe and stretches into the cabinet internally, the temperature controller is connected with a power supply through a power line, a liquid supply device is arranged in the cabinet body, water is pumped to the filtering device from the fish tank through a water pump and then is divided into two paths through a water dividing pipe, the two paths flow back to the fish tank, the water flows to the spraying pipe for spraying all the ways, redundant water returns to the water collecting basin after mist culture, the water flows back to the fish tank through filtering of a filter screen and rattan cotton, the water circulation process is completed, an automatic water replenishing device is further arranged in the fish tank and connected with a water source, and automatic.
The liquid supply device comprises a water pump 1, a water pump 2, a water supply pipe, a sewer pipe, a spraying water pipe, a filter, a sprayer and a timer, wherein the water pump is arranged in the fish tank, the sprayer is arranged on the spraying water pipe, the spraying water pipe is uniformly arranged in a fog planting area of the cabinet body, the water pump 1 in the fish tank pumps water to pass through a filter device at the top of which the water pipe reaches, and the water flows back to the fish tank through the water distribution pipe through the filter device and enters the spraying water pipe through the water pump 2, wherein the water flow of the spraying water pipe passes through the filter and then reaches the sprayer to be sprayed, the timer is connected with the water pump 2, the circulating start time of the water pump is controlled, interval spraying is realized.
The filtering device comprises: the water-saving biological filter is divided into three layers of interlayer layers, wherein the left layer and the right layer of the interlayer layer are respectively provided with a filtering magic bag, the front layer is a ceramsite filtering layer, activated carbon and ceramsite are arranged in the filtering magic bag, the back layer is provided with a biochemical filtering layer, rattan cotton and a brush are arranged in the biochemical filtering layer, each layer is communicated through a water pipe, water is pumped into the interlayer layer and is distributed into the left filtering magic bag and the right filtering magic bag, and the water enters the front ceramsite filtering layer from a water outlet and.
The planting tray is matched with the fixed grids in size, and the bottom of the planting tray is of a net structure.
The bottom of the water collecting basin is provided with a water outlet hole, a water outlet pipe penetrates through the water outlet hole, and the water outlet pipe in the water collecting basin is 2 centimeters higher than the bottom of the water collecting basin.
The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, the cost is low, save the labour, and want to combine with breeding fish, because temperature controller and timer have been set up in the case, temperature controller has realized the automatic control of the temperature of incasement, the timer has realized the automatic cycle of water and has supplied with, the best growing environment of sprouting vegetable has been kept in making the aeroponics cabinet, do not need any technique and experience, the spraying is only to the root of sprouting vegetable, the seedling body is in the dry environment of the incasement, the wet-dry separation of root and seedling body has been realized, avoid taking place the disease because of humidity is high, the mashed root phenomenon is difficult to appear, can all provide fresh sprouting vegetable every day.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model has a schematic structure;
FIG. 2: the top view structure schematic diagram of the filtering device of the utility model;
FIG. 3: the structure of the water collecting basin and the filter screen of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses the effect picture.
In the figure: 1-cabinet body, 2-fixed grid, 3-planting tray, 4-filter screen, 5-rattan cotton, 6-water collecting basin, 61-water outlet pipe, 7-heating device, 71-air heating line, 72-temperature controller, 73-temperature probe, 8-liquid supply device, 81-water pump I, 82-water pump II, 83-water supply pipe, 84-water drain pipe, 85-spray water pipe, 86-filter, 87-spray head, 88-timer, 9-filtering device, 91-filtering magic bag, 92-activated carbon, 93-ceramsite, 94-brush, 11-fish tank and 12-water replenishing device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples: referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a home-automated sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet: the multifunctional cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a material for manufacturing the cabinet body 1 is of a three-layer structure, the outer layer is a PVC plate, the middle layer is a heat insulation layer, the inner layer is made of a PVC plate material, the heat insulation layer material is foam, the cabinet body 1 comprises a bottom support, the front surface is open, the upper side length of a side plate is smaller than the lower side length, the cabinet body structure is in a right-angled trapezoid shape, a fixing grid 2 is arranged on the open surface of the cabinet body 1, a planting plate 3 is buckled above the fixing grid 2, a fog planting area is arranged above the cabinet body 1, a seedling growing area is arranged below the middle part, a breeding area is arranged below the seedling growing area, a fish tank 11 is arranged in the breeding area, a filtering device 9 is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 1, a water collecting basin 6 is movably arranged on the support of the cabinet body 1, vine cotton 5 is arranged in the water collecting basin 6, a filter screen 4 is erected above the water collecting, The water collecting basin 6 is characterized in that the planting plate 3 is placed on the filter screen 4, a heating device 7 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, the heating device 7 comprises air heating wires 71, the air heating wires 71 are uniformly distributed in the cabinet body 1, the air heating wires 71 are connected with a temperature controller 72, the temperature controller 72 is connected with a temperature probe 73 and extends into the cabinet body 1, the temperature controller 72 is connected with a power supply through a power line, a liquid supply device 8 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, water is pumped from the fish tank 11 to a filtering device 9 through a water pump and then is divided into two paths through a water dividing pipe, one path flows back to the fish tank 11, the other path flows to a spraying pipe for spraying, redundant water after being sprayed returns to the water collecting basin 6, is filtered and flows back to the fish tank 11 through the filter screen 4 and the rattan cotton 5, the circulation process of water is finished, an automatic water replenishing device 12 is further arranged in the fish tank, The water pump B82, the water supply pipe 83, the sewer pipe 84, the spraying water pipe 85, the filter 86, the spray head 87 and the timer 88, the water pump A81 is arranged in the fish tank 11, the spray head 87 is arranged on the spraying water pipe 85, the spraying water pipe 85 is uniformly arranged in the fog cultivation area of the cabinet body, the water pump A81 in the fish tank 11 pumps water to reach the filter device 9 at the top through the water pipe, the water flows back to the fish tank 11 through the water distribution pipe, the water flows into the spraying water pipe 85 through the water pump B82, the water flow of the spraying water pipe 85 passes through the filter 86 and then reaches the spray head 87 for spraying, the timer 88 is connected with the water pump B82, the circulation starting time of the water pump B82 is controlled, interval spraying is achieved, and the timer 88 is connected with a.
The filter device described with reference to fig. 2: the fish dung is intercepted in the filtering magic bag 91, clear water flows out through the bag, enters the front ceramsite filtering layer from a water outlet, and enters the biochemical filtering layer through a water pipe.
Plant dish and fixed grid size phase-match, the dish of planting of being convenient for is buckled and is put in the fixed grid top, plants the dish bottom and is network structure.
6 bottoms of basin, outlet pipe 61 passes the apopore, and the outlet pipe is higher than basin bottom 2 centimetres in the basin, leaves the water of take the altitude in this kind of design basin to when preventing to have a power failure, can alleviate bud seedling dish lack of water.
When the sprouting vegetable is planted, firstly, the step of soaking seeds of small seeds such as water spinach, radish, rape and the like can be omitted, the small seeds can be automatically sprayed in the box body every 10-15 minutes, the requirement of the small seeds on moisture can be met, so that dry seeds can be directly and uniformly paved on a planting tray, seeds can be soaked in large seeds, and the soaked seeds are paved on the planting tray. Secondly, germination is facilitated because the temperature and humidity of the aeroponics cabinet are the optimal environment required for germination.
Thirdly, putting the seeds on a shelf after the seeds germinate, and obliquely buckling the planting tray above the box body fixing grids.
Fourthly, the later period management is completed by the system, because temperature controller and timer have been set up in the case, temperature controller has realized the automatic control of the incasement temperature, the timer has realized the automatic cycle of water and has supplied with, the seedling dish best growing environment has been kept in the box to messenger's fog culture, do not need any experience and technique, plant the dish below and be equipped with the water-collecting tray, can prevent that impurity from dropping, set up the wash port in the side of water-collecting tray, in case power failure, water that has had a centimeter, the normal growth that can not influence the seedling dish has also been cut off power.
Claims (5)
1. Automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponics cabinet of family, including the cabinet body, characterized by: the cabinet body is made of three-layer structure, the outer layer is a PVC plate, the middle layer is a heat preservation layer, the inner layer is made of PVC plate material, the heat preservation layer is made of foam, the cabinet body comprises a bottom support, the front surface is open, the upper side length of a side plate is smaller than the lower side length, the cabinet body is in a right-angle trapezoid-shaped cabinet body structure, a fixing grid is arranged on the open surface of the cabinet body, a planting tray is buckled above the fixing grid, a fog culture planting area is arranged above the cabinet body, a seedling culture area is arranged below the middle lower side of the cabinet body, a fish tank is arranged in the culture area, a filtering device is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, a water collecting basin is movably arranged on the support of the cabinet body, rattan cotton is arranged in the water collecting basin, a filter screen frame is arranged above the water collecting basin, the planting tray is arranged on a filter screen, a heating device is arranged in the cabinet body, the heating device comprises, the temperature controller is connected with a power supply through a power line, a liquid supply device is arranged in the cabinet body, an automatic water replenishing device is further arranged in the fish tank and connected with a water source, and automatic water replenishing is achieved.
2. The home-automation sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid supply device comprises a water pump 1, a water pump 2, an upper water pipe, a lower water pipe, a spraying water pipe, a filter, a sprayer and a timer, wherein the water pump is arranged in the fish tank, the sprayer is arranged on the spraying water pipe, the spraying water pipe is uniformly arranged in a fog planting area of the cabinet body, the timer is connected with the water pump 2, the circulating starting time of the water pump is controlled, interval spraying is realized, and the timer is connected with a power supply through a power line.
3. The home-automation sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering device comprises: the device is divided into three layers of interlayer, the left and the right of the middle layer are respectively provided with a magic filtering bag, wherein the front layer is a ceramsite filtering layer, the inside of the ceramsite filtering layer is provided with active carbon and ceramsite, the back layer is provided with a biochemical filtering layer, the inside of the ceramsite filtering layer is provided with rattan cotton and a brush, and each layer is communicated by a water pipe.
4. The home-automation sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting tray is matched with the fixed grids in size, and the bottom of the planting tray is of a net structure.
5. The home-automation sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water collecting basin is provided with a water outlet hole, a water outlet pipe penetrates through the water outlet hole, and the water outlet pipe in the water collecting basin is 2 centimeters higher than the bottom of the water collecting basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021279920.9U CN213695183U (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Household automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021279920.9U CN213695183U (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Household automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213695183U true CN213695183U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
Family
ID=76766045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021279920.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213695183U (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Household automatic sprouting vegetable aeroponic cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213695183U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-04 CN CN202021279920.9U patent/CN213695183U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210716 |