CN211475939U

CN211475939U - Vertical garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN211475939U
Application number: CN201921152675.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹建武
Original assignee: Anhui Lvbao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lvbao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical waste incinerator relates to and burns burning furnace technical field, for solving current burning furnace and being difficult to the inside degree of burning of effectual control burning furnace at the in-process that burns rubbish, the problem of jam can appear in the emission of burning back waste residue moreover. The below of furnace body is provided with the support frame, the inside of support frame is provided with connects the ash bucket, and connects the vertical center line of ash bucket and the coincidence of the vertical center line of furnace body, the inside of furnace body is provided with the bunker and burns the storehouse, all be provided with the sealed door on the preceding terminal surface in bunker and burning the storehouse, the one end of sealed door is provided with the hinge, and the sealed door passes through the hinge and is connected with the outer wall rotation of furnace body, the other end of sealed door is provided with the hasp, and the sealed door passes through the outer wall fixed connection of hasp and furnace body, be provided with the pull handle on the sealed door.

Description

Vertical garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, specifically be a vertical waste incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection. There are many classification methods from different perspectives. The furnace type classification can be divided into a fixed grate furnace, a mechanical grate furnace, a fluidized bed incinerator (mainly used for treating industrial garbage), a rotary kiln furnace and the like. To enhance the effect of incineration of household waste, thermal decomposition and gasification (melting) techniques are often applied in incineration. The principle of the grate incinerator is as follows: the garbage is supplied to a fire grate of heat-resistant cast iron (steel) and is ventilated from the lower part of the fire grate to be burnt. The incineration principle of the fluidized bed incinerator is as follows: ventilating in a perforated pipe at the bottom of the tower-shaped furnace to enable a sand layer on the perforated pipe to flow to form a flowing layer, and after the crushed garbage is put into the furnace, contacting the flowing sand in the furnace so as to instantly burn, wherein the burned ash is brought to a flue gas treatment system by combustion gas.

The existing incinerator is difficult to effectively control the combustion degree in the incinerator in the process of incinerating the garbage, and the problem of blockage can occur in the discharge of waste residues after incineration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical waste incinerator to solve the current burning furnace that proposes among the above-mentioned background art and be difficult to the inside combustion degree of effectual control burning furnace at the in-process that burns rubbish, burn the problem that the jam can appear in the emission of back waste residue moreover.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical waste incinerator, includes the furnace body, the below of furnace body is provided with the support frame, the inside of support frame is provided with connects the ash bucket, and connects the vertical center line of ash bucket and the coincidence of the vertical center line of furnace body, the inside of furnace body is provided with the bunker and burns the storehouse, all be provided with the sealed door on the preceding terminal surface in bunker and burning the storehouse, the one end of sealed door is provided with the hinge, and the sealed door passes through the hinge and is connected with the outer wall rotation of furnace body, the other end of sealed door is provided with the hasp, and the outer wall fixed connection of sealed door through hasp and furnace body, be provided with the pull handle on the sealed door.

Preferably, an oxygen pipeline is arranged on a sealed door of the fuel bin, a valve is arranged on the oxygen pipeline, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the valve, and the valve is connected with the oxygen pipeline in a sealing mode through the flange.

Preferably, the upper end of valve is provided with adjusting hand wheel, the inside of valve is provided with the valve plate, and adjusting hand wheel passes through valve rod and valve plate fixed connection.

Preferably, the lower extreme of furnace body is provided with the discharge port, the inside of discharge port is provided with the shrouding, and the shrouding passes through the hinge and is connected with the discharge port rotation.

Preferably, the upper ends and the lower ends of the fuel bin and the incineration bin are respectively provided with a partition plate, the partition plates are connected with the inner wall of the furnace body in a welding mode, and an isolation net is arranged inside each partition plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the furnace body is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at the joint of the smoke exhaust pipe and the furnace body, and the sealing plate is connected with the upper end of the furnace body in a mechanical sealing manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a better control degree of burning, the valve on the oxygen pipeline is adjusted to the accessible, reaches the effect of control oxygen pipeline oxygen admission capacity to realized burning the effect of degree control to the feed bin inside, overcome current burning furnace and burnt the problem that the furnace inside combustion degree was burnt in the in-process that burns rubbish is difficult to effectual control.

2. Play the effect of making things convenient for waste residue exhaust through the separation net that sets up, during the waste residue after burning penetrates the separation net and falls into the discharge port, open the shrouding on the discharge port, arrange the waste residue of discharge port inside into and connect the ash bucket, the problem of jam can appear in the emission of the waste residue after current burning furnace burns.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the furnace body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partition structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the oxygen pipeline structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. an ash receiving hopper; 3. a furnace body; 4. a sealing door; 5. locking; 6. pulling a handle; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a smoke exhaust pipe; 9. a hinge; 10. an oxygen pipeline; 11. a discharge port; 12. a fuel bunker; 13. an incineration bin; 14. a partition plate; 15. closing the plate; 16. an isolation net; 17. a flange; 18. a valve; 19. a valve plate; 20. adjusting a hand wheel; 21. a valve stem.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a vertical waste incinerator, which comprises a furnace body 3, the below of furnace body 3 is provided with support frame 1, the inside of support frame 1 is provided with connects ash bucket 2, and connect the coincidence of the vertical center line of ash bucket 2 and the vertical center line of furnace body 3, the inside of furnace body 3 is provided with bunker 12 and burns storehouse 13, all be provided with sealed door 4 on bunker 12 and the preceding terminal surface who burns storehouse 13, the one end of sealed door 4 is provided with hinge 9, and sealed door 4 rotates through the outer wall of hinge 9 with furnace body 3 to be connected, the other end of sealed door 4 is provided with hasp 5, and sealed door 4 passes through the outer wall fixed connection of hasp 5 with furnace body 3, be provided with on the sealed door 4 and draw 6.

Further, an oxygen pipeline 10 is arranged on the sealed door 4 of the fuel bin 12, a valve 18 is arranged on the oxygen pipeline 10, a flange 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the valve 18, the valve 18 is connected with the oxygen pipeline 10 in a sealing mode through the flange 17, the oxygen pipeline 10 arranged on the sealed door 4 of the fuel bin 12 plays a role in introducing oxygen into the fuel bin 12, and the valve 18 arranged on the oxygen pipeline 10 plays a role in controlling the oxygen introducing amount of the oxygen pipeline 10.

Furthermore, the upper end of the valve 18 is provided with an adjusting hand wheel 20, the valve plate 19 is arranged inside the valve 18, the adjusting hand wheel 20 is fixedly connected with the valve plate 19 through a valve rod 21, the adjusting hand wheel 20 arranged at the upper end of the valve 18 plays a role in driving the valve rod 21 to rotate, and the adjusting hand wheel 20 is fixedly connected with the valve plate 19 through the valve rod 21 so as to control the flow of the oxygen pipeline 10.

Further, the lower extreme of furnace body 3 is provided with discharge port 11, and the inside of discharge port 11 is provided with shrouding 15, and shrouding 15 rotates through hinge 9 and is connected with discharge port 11, and discharge port 11 that the lower extreme of furnace body 3 set up plays the effect of discharging the waste residue, and shrouding 15 that the inside of discharge port 11 set up plays the effect that control discharge port 11 opened and close.

Furthermore, the upper ends and the lower ends of the fuel bin 12 and the incineration bin 13 are respectively provided with a partition plate 14, the partition plates 14 are connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 3 in a welding manner, the partition plates 14 are arranged inside the partition plates 14, the partition plates 14 arranged at the upper ends and the lower ends of the fuel bin 12 and the incineration bin 13 respectively play a role in the fuel bin 12 and the incineration bin 13, and the partition plates 16 arranged inside the partition plates 14 play a role in facilitating waste residue discharge.

Further, the upper end of furnace body 3 is provided with the pipe 8 of discharging fume, and the junction of the pipe 8 of discharging fume and furnace body 3 is provided with closing plate 7, and closing plate 7 and the upper end mechanical seal of furnace body 3 are connected, and the pipe 8 of discharging fume that the upper end of furnace body 3 set up plays the effect of the flue gas exhaust of being convenient for, and the closing plate 7 of the junction setting of the pipe 8 of discharging fume and furnace body 3 plays the effect of the sealed pipe 8 of discharging fume and furnace body 3 junction.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the sealed door 4 on the incineration bin 13 is opened, the garbage to be incinerated is put into the incineration bin 13, the sealed door 4 is closed, then the sealing door 4 on the fuel bin 12 is opened, the fuel needed by combustion is put into the sealing door 4, the fuel is ignited, the sealing door 4 is convenient, the waste in the incineration bin 13 is incinerated by fuel, and in order to better control the degree of incineration, the function of controlling the oxygen inlet amount of the oxygen pipeline 10 can be achieved by adjusting the valve 18 on the oxygen pipeline 10, thereby realizing the effect of controlling the combustion degree in the fuel storage bin 12, after the incineration is finished, the residual waste residue after the incineration falls into the discharge port 11 through the isolation net 16, the smoke generated by incineration is discharged into the next-stage treatment equipment through the smoke discharge pipe 8, the sealing plate 15 on the discharge port 11 is opened, and the waste residue in the discharge port 11 is discharged into the ash receiving hopper 2, so that the work of garbage incineration is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical waste incinerator, includes furnace body (3), its characterized in that: the below of furnace body (3) is provided with support frame (1), the inside of support frame (1) is provided with connects ash bucket (2), and connects the vertical center line of ash bucket (2) and the coincidence of the vertical center line of furnace body (3), the inside of furnace body (3) is provided with bunker (12) and burns storehouse (13), all be provided with sealed door (4) on bunker (12) and the preceding terminal surface of burning storehouse (13), the one end of sealed door (4) is provided with hinge (9), and sealed door (4) rotate with the outer wall of furnace body (3) through hinge (9) and be connected, the other end of sealed door (4) is provided with hasp (5), and sealed door (4) are through the outer wall fixed connection of hasp (5) and furnace body (3), be provided with on sealed door (4) and draw (6).

2. A vertical refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with oxygen pipeline (10) on airtight door (4) of bunker (12), be provided with valve (18) on oxygen pipeline (10), be provided with flange (17) on the outer wall of valve (18), and valve (18) pass through flange (17) and oxygen pipeline (10) sealing connection.

3. A vertical refuse incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of valve (18) is provided with adjusting hand wheel (20), the inside of valve (18) is provided with valve plate (19), and adjusting hand wheel (20) passes through valve rod (21) and valve plate (19) fixed connection.

4. A vertical refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of furnace body (3) is provided with discharge port (11), the inside of discharge port (11) is provided with shrouding (15), and shrouding (15) rotate with discharge port (11) through hinge (9) and be connected.

5. A vertical refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends and the lower ends of the fuel bin (12) and the incineration bin (13) are respectively provided with a partition plate (14), the partition plates (14) are connected with the inner wall of the furnace body (3) in a welding mode, and an isolation net (16) is arranged inside each partition plate (14).

6. A vertical refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the furnace body (3) is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (8), a sealing plate (7) is arranged at the joint of the smoke exhaust pipe (8) and the furnace body (3), and the sealing plate (7) is in mechanical sealing connection with the upper end of the furnace body (3).