Automatic forming machine for inner box of three-dimensional packaging box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic make-up machine equipment technical field, in particular to box automatic molding machine in three-dimensional packing carton.
Background
The three-dimensional packaging box comprises an outer box and an inner box, wherein the inner box and the outer box are respectively adhered and folded to form, and then are sleeved and adhered. The blank of the inner box is generally divided into three parts: the surrounding strip, the bottom card and the upper paper card are formed around the inner box die through the surrounding strip, then the bottom card of the adhesive is bonded at the bottom of the formed inner box die and is bent and formed, finally the upper paper card is attached at the top of the inner box die and is bent, and the upper paper card is connected with the top of the inner box die through the adhesive tape at the corner, so that later cutting and opening are facilitated.
At present, most manufacturers adopt a semi-automatic production line to operate, bending and gluing are performed through a machine, manual adhesion and manual corner fitting are matched to complete the production, the production efficiency is low, the quality of finished products cannot be guaranteed, and enterprises need to bear great labor cost burden.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defect of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic forming machine of box in three-dimensional packing carton through buckling the shaping in proper order with foxing, interior box mould, end card and last paper card, connects fixedly to last paper card through the angle of application device at last, makes the complete automatic shaping of interior box of three-dimensional packing carton, has improved production efficiency greatly to the quality has been improved.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic forming machine of box in three-dimensional packing carton, including be used for in the fashioned cuboid box mould, around locating box mould surrounding strip all around and constitute the end card and the last paper card of box in, wherein four corners of end card all have first breach, still include:
the surrounding strip pushing device comprises a pushing platform for storing the surrounding strip, one end of the pushing platform is provided with a suction pressing plate capable of moving up and down, the suction pressing plate is provided with an air suction opening opposite to the surrounding strip, and the suction pressing plate moves down after sucking the surrounding strip on the suction pressing plate;
the mold conveying device comprises a conveying platform which is positioned right below the pushing platform and used for conveying the inner box mold, a first pushing device is arranged at one end, away from the suction pressing plate, of the conveying platform, and the first pushing device pushes the inner box mold on the conveying platform towards the suction pressing plate until the inner box mold reaches the position of the surrounding strip and continues to be pushed forwards to enter a square groove of the first mold;
the enclosing strip preforming device comprises a first divider, a plurality of first dies are uniformly sleeved on the first divider, each first die is provided with a square groove for accommodating the inner box die, after the inner box die pushes the enclosing strip to enter the square groove, three edges of the enclosing strip are automatically bent and attached to the inner box die, through grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the square groove, so that four edges of the inner box die can be clamped at the square groove and the through grooves respectively, an elastic clamping block obliquely extending into the groove is arranged at the opening of the square groove and used for preforming two end parts of the enclosing strip, the two end parts are bent at certain angles through the elastic clamping block at the end parts respectively, and the fourth edge of the enclosing strip can be formed conveniently;
the foxing forming and transferring device comprises a second divider, a second pushing device which is opposite to the inner box mould is fixedly arranged above the second divider, used for pressing and molding the two end parts of the preformed surrounding strip, attached to the fourth edge of the inner box mould, the top of one end of the second pushing device, which is far away from the second separator, is provided with a second notch, which is convenient for the clamping of the first pneumatic finger, a plurality of second dies sleeved on the second separator are uniformly arranged above the second pushing device, the second mould is provided with a first pneumatic finger which can move up and down and is used for clamping the periphery of the inner box mould, two ends of the enclosing strip are pushed and formed by the second pushing device and then are kept still, four edges of the inner box die are clamped by the first pneumatic fingers, and the formed enclosing strip is transferred to the next station;
the bottom card conveying and gluing device comprises a bottom card library for storing the bottom cards and a second conveying belt for conveying the bottom cards, the bottom card library is provided with an opening perpendicular to the second conveying belt, a first gluing wheel set is arranged between the opening and the second conveying belt, one end, far away from the first gluing wheel set, of the bottom card library is provided with a third pushing device, the bottom cards in the bottom card library are pushed out along the opening through the third pushing device, two side edges of the bottom cards are firstly glued through a first gluing wheel set, two sides of the second conveying belt are provided with second gluing wheel sets, and after the bottom cards reach the second conveying belt, the other two side edges of the bottom cards are glued through the second gluing wheel sets;
the bottom card transfer device comprises a third divider, at least two third dies are uniformly sleeved on the third divider, the third dies are provided with paper suction blocks which are opposite to the conveying belt and can move up and down, and the bottom card coated with glue is transferred onto a fourth die through the third dies;
the inner box forming device comprises a fourth cutter, wherein the fourth cutter is uniformly sleeved with at least four fourth dies which are respectively and sequentially opposite to the paper suction block, the first pneumatic finger, the swing arm and the second pneumatic finger below, the fourth die is provided with a workbench for accommodating the bottom clamp, the center of the workbench is provided with a square groove for accommodating the inner box die, the glued bottom clamp sucked by the paper suction block is firstly placed on the workbench, then the inner box die surrounded by the surrounding strip and clamped by the first pneumatic finger is placed on the bottom clamp, and the bottom clamp is pressed into the square groove, so that four edges of the bottom clamp are bent and formed and are respectively stuck on four edges of the surrounding strip;
the upper paper card transferring device comprises an upper paper card warehouse for storing upper paper cards and a rotatable swing arm which is opposite to the upper paper card warehouse, wherein a suction device is arranged at the top end of the swing arm, and after the swing arm sucks the upper paper cards, the upper paper cards are rotated to a fourth die on which the bottom cards and the inner box die are placed;
the forming and extracting device comprises a fifth cutter, at least two fifth molds are uniformly sleeved on the fifth cutter, each fifth mold comprises a second pneumatic finger which can move up and down and is used for clamping the periphery of the inner box mold, the second pneumatic finger firstly presses down to bend and form four edges of the upper paper card to be buckled on four edges of the formed bottom card, then clamps the inner box mold and transfers the upper paper card to the inner box channel bracket;
the corner fitting device comprises a vertical inner box channel support for accommodating a forming inner box die, the periphery of the inner box channel support is provided with right corner fitting machines at four corners of the inner box die, the inner box die with a clamped upper paper card is pressed down along the inner box channel support through second pneumatic fingers, and the corner fitting machines attach adhesive tapes at the four corners of the inner box die and are used for connecting the fixed upper paper card after bending.
Further, the propelling movement platform includes a plurality of parallel paper axles that push away, it sets up to push away the slope of paper axle, wherein, is close to the one end of absorbing the clamp plate is less than and keeps away from the one end of absorbing the clamp plate makes things convenient for the foxing to move down along the paper axle that pushes away of slope to conveniently absorb the clamp plate and absorb the foxing.
Furthermore, one end of the paper pushing shaft, which is far away from the absorbing pressure plate, is sleeved with a gravity push plate for increasing the self-gravity of the oblique downward movement of the surrounding strip.
Further, the mould conveyor is still including connecting conveying platform's first conveyer belt, interior box mould is located the top of first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt is close to conveying platform's one end is equipped with displacement sensor, through the automatic interior box mould of carrying of first conveyer belt, and when interior box mould arrived conveying platform and is responded to by displacement sensor, first conveyer belt stall.
Further, the second pushing and pressing device comprises a second cylinder, the top end of the second cylinder is connected with a pushing block, the second notch is located at the top of the top end of the pushing block, clamping of the first pneumatic fingers is facilitated, the pushing block is driven through the second cylinder to push and press the enclosing strip forwards, the enclosing strip is molded through a box mold, the pushing and pressing state is kept, and the surrounding strip is transferred through the clamping of the first pneumatic fingers.
Furthermore, four corners of the square groove are provided with adjusting blocks, the adjusting blocks are opposite to one ends of the grooves, sharp corners matched with the first notches are arranged at the one ends of the grooves, and the positions where the bottom clamps sucked by the paper sucking blocks are placed are limited through the adjusting blocks.
Further, the workbench is provided with a sunken structure communicated with the periphery of the groove, so that the second pneumatic finger can clamp the inner box mold conveniently.
Further, interior box forming device is still including just right the pressure box-packed putting of fourth mould, it is just right that pressure box-packed putting is right to the fourth mould of first pneumatic finger with just right between the fourth mould of swing arm, but press box-packed putting including the clamp plate of up-and-down motion, including after the attached end card of box mould, before placing the paper card, press box mould in through the clamp plate secondary, make four limits of end card paste firmly on the surrounding strip of box mould including.
Furthermore, the two paper card feeding storehouses are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the swing arm respectively, more paper cards can be stored, the paper cards in the paper card feeding storehouses are sequentially sucked through 90-degree rotation of the swing arm, and the swing arm rotates within a range between the two paper card feeding storehouses and the fourth die.
Furthermore, the bottom of the inner box channel support is connected with a box outlet channel, one end of the box outlet channel, which is close to the inner box channel support, is provided with a box outlet cylinder which is opposite to the box outlet channel, and the box outlet cylinder is used for pushing the inner box of the completely molded three-dimensional packaging box out of the molding machine.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the difference that the utility model provides an automatic forming machine for the three-dimensional packing box inner box, which comprises a surrounding strip pushing device for conveying surrounding strips, a mould conveying device for conveying inner box moulds, a surrounding strip pre-forming device, a surrounding strip forming and transferring device, a bottom card conveying and gluing device for conveying bottom cards, a bottom card transferring device, an inner box forming device, a paper card transferring device for transferring paper cards, a forming and extracting device and a corner pasting device for fixing the paper cards, wherein the surrounding strips, the inner box moulds, the bottom cards and the paper cards which form the three-dimensional packing box inner box are sequentially assembled and formed in the devices through a PLC control system, the assembling and forming time of the three-dimensional packing box inner box is greatly saved, the production efficiency is improved, the product quality can be effectively controlled through standard streamlined operation, and the labor cost is effectively saved, the market competitiveness of enterprises is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic forming machine for three-dimensional inner boxes of packing boxes according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inner box of the three-dimensional packaging box of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foxing pushing device in the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold conveying device in the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a foxing preforming device in the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a foxing molding and transferring device in the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom card conveying and gluing device in the application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom card transfer device in the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner box forming device in the application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper paper card transfer device in the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the molded extraction device in the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner fitting device in the present application.
Wherein, 101-inner box mold, 102-surrounding bar, 103-bottom card, 104-paper card, 1-surrounding bar pushing device, 11-pushing platform, 12-paper pushing shaft, 13-gravity pushing plate, 14-suction pressing plate, 2-mold conveying device, 21-conveying platform, 22-first pushing device, 23-first conveying belt, 3-surrounding bar preforming device, 31-first divider, 32-first mold, 33-square groove, 34-elastic block, 4-surrounding bar forming and transferring device, 41-second divider, 42-second pushing device, 43-second mold, 44-first pneumatic finger, 45-second gap, 5-bottom card conveying and gluing device, 51-bottom card storehouse, 52-second conveying belt, 53-outlet, 54-third pushing device, 55-first gluing wheel set, 56-second gluing wheel set, 6-bottom card transfer device, 61-third divider, 62-third die, 63-paper suction block, 7-inner box forming device, 71-fourth divider, 72-fourth die, 73-first station, 74-workbench, 75-groove, 76-adjusting block, 77-box pressing device, 78-pressing plate, 8-upper paper card transfer device, 81-upper paper card warehouse, 82-swing arm, 83-suction device, 9-forming extraction device, 91-fifth divider, 92-fifth die, 93-second pneumatic finger, 10-corner pasting device, 100-inner box channel support, 110-corner pasting machine, 120-out of the cartridge channel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an automatic forming machine of box in three-dimensional packing carton, including being used for box mould 101 in the fashioned cuboid, around locating box mould 101 surrounding foxing 102 and the end card 103 and the last paper clip 104 of box in constituteing, wherein four corners of end card 103 all have first breach 105, still including the foxing pusher 1 that is used for the above-mentioned foxing 102 of shaping, end card 103 and last paper clip 104, mould conveyor 2, foxing preforming device 3, foxing shaping and transfer device 4, end card is carried and rubber coating device 5, end card transfer device 6, interior box forming device 7, go up paper clip transfer device 8, shaping extraction element 9 and corner fitting device 10.
In the above forming process, first, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the foxing pushing apparatus 1 includes a pushing platform 11 for storing the foxing 102, preferably, the pushing platform 11 is provided with four inclined paper pushing shafts 12, the foxing 102 is vertically placed on the paper pushing shafts 12 to move downward according to the inclined direction, more preferably, two middle paper pushing shafts 12 are sleeved with a gravity pushing plate 13 at the left end to increase the self gravity of the foxing 102 and enable the foxing 102 to slide downward more quickly, the right end of the pushing platform 11 is provided with a suction pressing plate 14, the suction pressing plate 14 is provided with air suction ports facing two ends of the foxing 102 to suck and fix the foxing 102, and then the air cylinder controls the up-and-down movement to convey the foxing 102, and the middle part of the foxing 102 is used for passing through the inner box mold 101; a mold conveying device 2 is arranged right below the pushing platform 11 and comprises a conveying platform 21 for conveying the inner box mold 101, a first pushing device 22 is arranged at the left end of the conveying platform 21, after the absorbing pressing plate 14 conveys the surrounding strip 102 to the lower side, the first pushing device 22 pushes the inner box mold 101 to move rightwards, so that the inner box mold 101 moves to a next station in the middle of the surrounding strip 102, preferably, a first conveying belt 23 is connected to one side of the conveying platform 21, the first conveying belt 23 continuously conveys the inner box mold 101, and when the inner box mold 101 reaches a proper position of the pushing platform 11, the displacement sensor sends a signal to the PLC control system to control the first conveying belt 23 to stop running;
then, referring to fig. 5, the foxing preforming device 3 includes a first divider 31, the first divider 31 is uniformly sleeved with four first molds 32, each first mold 32 is provided with a square groove 33 for accommodating the inner box mold 101, the first pushing device pushes the inner box mold 101 and the foxing 102 to enter the square groove 33, the foxing 102 is bent in the square groove 33, two end portions of the foxing 102 are also bent at a certain angle under the action of the elastic clamping blocks 34 near the entrance of the square groove 33, so that three edges of the foxing 102 are completely bent and attached to the inner box mold 101, and two end portions of the foxing 102 are aligned at the fourth edge of the inner box mold 101 to form the fourth edge of the foxing 102;
then, referring to fig. 6, the foxing molding and transferring device 4 comprises a second divider 41, a second pushing device 42 facing the inner box mold 101 is fixedly arranged above the second divider 41, when the first mould carries the inner box mould 101 and the preformed peripheral strip 102 to a position close to the second divider 41, the second pushing means 42 pushes forward, making the peripheral strip 102, which is previously aligned and pre-bent at a certain angle, fit on the fourth side of the inner box mould 101, and keeping the pushing state, a second mold 43 rotating with the second divider 41 is arranged above the second pushing device 42, the second mold 43 clamps the inner box mold 101 at the square groove, the through groove and the second notch 45 of the second pushing device 42 through the first pneumatic finger 44, at this time, the four edges of the surrounding strip 102 are respectively attached to the periphery of the inner box mold 101, the second mold 43 continues to rotate, and the second pushing device 42 is restored to the original position;
meanwhile, referring to fig. 7, the bottom card conveying and gluing device 5 includes a bottom card library 51 and a second conveyor belt 52, wherein an outlet 53 of the bottom card library 51 is perpendicular to the second conveyor belt 52, a third pushing device 54 at one end of the bottom card library 51 pushes out the bottom card 103 along the outlet 53, the middle of the bottom card is used for gluing the left and right sides of the bottom card 103 through a first gluing wheel set 55, after reaching the second conveyor belt 52, the second conveyor belt 52 moves rightwards, the middle of the bottom card is used for gluing the front and back sides of the bottom card 103 through a second gluing wheel set 56, and thus, all four sides of the bottom card 103 are glued;
then, referring to fig. 8, the bottom card transferring device 6 includes a third divider 61, the third divider 61 is uniformly sleeved with four third molds 62, the lower end of the third mold 62 is provided with a paper suction block 63 for sucking the bottom card 103, and after the side edge of the bottom card 103 is completely glued, the paper suction block 63 sucks the glued bottom card 103 and transfers the glued bottom card onto a fourth mold of the inner box forming device;
referring to fig. 9, the inner box forming device 7 comprises a fourth cutter 71, the fourth cutter 71 is uniformly sleeved with eight fourth molds 72, the first station 73 is formed by a fourth mold for placing the glued bottom card 103 by a paper suction block, the fourth mold is clockwise sequentially called as the second station, the third station, the fourth station and the eighth station, the fourth mold 72 is provided with a workbench 74 for accommodating the bottom card 103, a groove 75 for accommodating the inner box mold 101 is arranged in the middle of the workbench 74, preferably, adjusting blocks 76 are arranged at four corners of the groove 75, a sharp corner for matching with a first notch 105 of the bottom card 103 is arranged at the top end of each adjusting block 76, after the paper suction block places the bottom card 103 on the workbench 74 of the first station 73, the fourth cutter 71 rotates, when the third station is reached, a first pneumatic finger of the second mold places the clamped inner box mold 101 on the bottom card 103 of the fourth mold 72 and presses the clamped inner box into the groove 75, four side edges of the bottom card 103 are bonded around the surrounding strip 102 through the action of the groove 75, and more preferably, a concave structure is arranged around the groove 75, so that the clamping of a second pneumatic finger described below is facilitated;
preferably, in order to prevent the side edges of the bottom card and the surrounding strips from being bonded firmly when the first pneumatic finger presses the bottom card into the groove through the clamped inner box mold, a box pressing device 77 is further arranged at the fourth station, a pressing plate 78 facing the fourth mold 72 is arranged on the box pressing device 77, the pressing plate 78 is driven by an air cylinder to press downwards, so that the inner box mold 101 is pressed into the groove 75 completely, and the four side edges of the bottom card 103 are bonded firmly on the surrounding strips of the inner box mold 101;
then, referring to fig. 10, the upper paper card transferring device 8 includes an upper paper card storage 81 for storing the upper paper cards 104 and a swing arm 82 for absorbing and transferring the upper paper cards 104, the bottom end of the swing arm 82 is provided with an absorbing device 83 facing the fourth mold at the fifth station, preferably, two upper paper card storage 81 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the swing arm 83, and the upper paper cards 104 in the two upper paper card storage 81 are sequentially absorbed through 90-degree rotation of the swing arm 83, so that the storage capacity of the upper paper cards 104 can be effectively increased, the time for supplementing the upper paper cards 104 is saved, after the absorbing device 83 absorbs the upper paper cards 104, the upper paper cards 104 are placed on the top of the inner box mold to which the bottom cards are adhered, i.e., on the fourth mold at the fifth station, and then continue to rotate;
then, referring to fig. 11, the forming and extracting device 9 includes a fifth cutter 91, four fifth molds 92 are uniformly sleeved on the fifth cutter 91, the fifth molds 92 are provided with second pneumatic fingers 93 for bending the upper paper card 104 and clamping the inner box mold 101, when the fourth mold rotates to a sixth station, the second pneumatic fingers 93 are pressed down by aligning with four side edges of the upper paper card 104, the side edges of the upper paper card 104 are bent and formed, and then clamped, and the next process is transferred;
finally, referring to fig. 12, the corner attaching device 10 includes a vertical inner box passage support 100, four corner attaching machines 110 are provided on the periphery of the inner box passage support 100, each corner attaching machine 110 faces each corner of the inner box mold 101, and when the second pneumatic finger grips the inner box mold 101, which has wrapped the surrounding strip, the bottom card, and the upper paper card, moves down along the inner box passage support 100, the corner attaching machines 110 attach an adhesive tape to each corner, thereby fixing the four corners of the upper paper card. The three-dimensional packaging box is completely formed by the steps of adhering the bottom card by the surrounding strip and the inner box mould, and finally placing and adhering the paper card.
Preferably, a box outlet channel 120 can be further arranged below the inner box channel support, one end of the box outlet channel 120, which is close to the inner box channel support 100, is provided with a box outlet cylinder, and after the upper carton of the inner box mold 101 is subjected to corner pasting through the corner pasting machine 110 and then falls down, a finished product is pushed out along the box outlet channel 120 through the box outlet cylinder, so that subsequent work is facilitated.
It should be noted that the terms "first, second, third, fourth and fifth" in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, do not denote any order, are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance, and are to be construed as names.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure, should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.