CN211441937U - Vibration reduction structure of heavy truck battery replacing box - Google Patents
Vibration reduction structure of heavy truck battery replacing box Download PDFInfo
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- CN211441937U CN211441937U CN201922366806.3U CN201922366806U CN211441937U CN 211441937 U CN211441937 U CN 211441937U CN 201922366806 U CN201922366806 U CN 201922366806U CN 211441937 U CN211441937 U CN 211441937U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及新能源车辆技术领域,具体地,涉及一种重卡换电电池箱的减振结构,包括安装在重型卡车上的车载底托框架以及安装在电池箱上的电池箱框架,其中,车载底托框架的上表面铺设有缓冲垫,缓冲垫位于车载底托框架与电池箱框架之间的水平向接触面位置;车载底托框架上设置有侧向支柱,侧向支柱靠近电池箱框架一侧的侧面设置有具有一定弹性的弹性体,弹性体位于侧向支柱与电池箱框架之间的竖直向接触面位置。本实用新型通过在车端底托与电池箱之间设置缓冲垫及弹性体,可以很好的减少重卡在行驶中对电池箱的冲击,对电池箱起到减振的作用。
The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a vibration-damping structure for a battery box for replacing a heavy-duty truck, comprising a vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame mounted on the heavy-duty truck and a battery box frame mounted on the battery box, wherein, A buffer pad is laid on the upper surface of the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame, and the buffer pad is located at the position of the horizontal contact surface between the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame and the battery box frame; the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame is provided with a lateral support, and the lateral support is close to the battery box frame. The side of one side is provided with an elastic body with a certain elasticity, and the elastic body is located at the vertical contact surface position between the lateral support and the battery box frame. By arranging a buffer pad and an elastic body between the vehicle end bottom bracket and the battery box, the utility model can well reduce the impact of the heavy truck on the battery box during driving, and has the effect of damping the battery box.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及新能源车辆技术领域,具体地,涉及一种重卡换电电池箱的减振结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a vibration reduction structure of a battery box for replacing a heavy truck.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,依靠动力电池作为驱动能源的新能源车辆,由于其在行驶中无有害气体排放,噪音小,对环保有很大的促进作用,符合国家可持续发展战略,因此发展势头非常迅猛,但在重型卡车领域,由于其用电量大,电池充时间较长,严重制约了重型卡车的经济性及可推广性,既然充电型重型卡车存在短板,换电型重型卡车就应运而生。考虑到换电方案的可靠性、便捷性及经济性等因素,目前重型卡车换电模式以顶部吊装式换电为主,由于重卡在行驶中遇到的路况比较复杂,为了减少因路面颠簸、重卡加减速、转弯及更换电池箱等情况下对电池箱的冲击,换电电池箱的减振措施必不可少。In recent years, new energy vehicles that rely on power batteries as driving energy have a very rapid development momentum because they have no harmful gas emissions and low noise during driving, which greatly promotes environmental protection and conforms to the national sustainable development strategy. In the field of heavy-duty trucks, due to its large power consumption and long battery charging time, the economy and popularization of heavy-duty trucks are seriously restricted. Taking into account the reliability, convenience and economy of the power exchange scheme, the current heavy-duty truck power exchange mode is mainly based on the top-mounted power exchange. In the case of heavy truck acceleration and deceleration, turning and battery box replacement, the impact on the battery box, the vibration reduction measures of the battery box are indispensable.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种重卡换电电池箱的减振结构,能够很好的解决换电电池箱在重型卡车上的减振问题。In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vibration reduction structure of a battery box for battery replacement of a heavy truck, which can well solve the problem of vibration reduction of the battery box for battery replacement on a heavy truck.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种重卡换电电池箱的减振结构,用于重型卡车与其电池箱之间连接的减振,包括安装在所述重型卡车上的车载底托框架以及安装在所述电池箱上的电池箱框架;A vibration-damping structure for a battery box for replacing a heavy-duty truck, which is used for vibration-damping the connection between a heavy-duty truck and its battery box, comprising a vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame mounted on the heavy-duty truck and a battery box mounted on the battery box frame;
所述车载底托框架的上表面铺设有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫位于所述车载底托框架与所述电池箱框架之间的水平向接触面位置;A buffer pad is laid on the upper surface of the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame, and the buffer pad is located at the position of the horizontal contact surface between the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame and the battery box frame;
所述车载底托框架上设置有侧向支柱,所述侧向支柱靠近所述电池箱框架一侧的侧面设置有具有弹性的弹性体,所述弹性体位于所述车载底托框架与所述电池箱框架之间的竖直向接触面位置。The vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame is provided with a lateral support, the side of the lateral support close to the side of the battery box frame is provided with an elastic body with elasticity, and the elastic body is located between the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame and the The vertical contact surface position between the battery box frames.
优选的,所述车载底托框架的主体为一长方形框架体,沿所述长方形框架体的内侧分别对称布置有所述侧向支柱,所述侧向支柱外侧表面布置有所述弹性体。Preferably, the main body of the vehicle bottom bracket frame is a rectangular frame body, the lateral struts are symmetrically arranged along the inner side of the rectangular frame body, and the elastic bodies are arranged on the outer surfaces of the lateral struts.
优选的,所述电池箱框架的主体为一长方体框架体,所述长方体框架体的底部支撑的底面与所述缓冲垫相接触,所述底部支撑的内侧表面与所述弹性体相接触。Preferably, the main body of the battery box frame is a cuboid frame body, the bottom surface of the bottom support of the cuboid frame body is in contact with the buffer pad, and the inner surface of the bottom support is in contact with the elastic body.
优选的,所述缓冲垫为一连续的整体设置,或者,所述缓冲垫为分段式设置,各段均匀分布在所述车载底托框架与所述电池箱框架之间。Preferably, the buffer pad is provided in a continuous whole, or the buffer pad is provided in sections, and each section is evenly distributed between the vehicle bottom bracket frame and the battery box frame.
优选的,所述缓冲垫的高度高于所述车载底托框架表面。Preferably, the height of the buffer pad is higher than the surface of the vehicle bottom bracket frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置侧向支柱,在车端底托与电池箱之间设置缓冲垫,以及在所述侧向支柱靠近所述电池箱框架一侧的侧面设置弹性体,可以很好的减少重卡在行驶中对电池箱的冲击,对电池箱起到减振的作用。The utility model can reduce heavy trucks very well by arranging lateral struts, arranging a buffer pad between the vehicle end bottom bracket and the battery box, and arranging an elastic body on the side of the lateral strut close to the battery box frame. The impact on the battery box during driving can reduce the vibration of the battery box.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一优选实施例中车载底托框架图;1 is a frame diagram of a vehicle-mounted bottom bracket in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一优选实施例中车载底托框架与电池箱框架配合示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame and the battery box frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一优选实施例中车载底托框架与电池箱框架的装配图;3 is an assembly diagram of a vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame and a battery box frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图中标记1-5分别表示为:车载底托框架1、侧向支柱2、缓冲垫3、弹性体4、电池箱框架5。Markers 1-5 in the figure are respectively indicated as: vehicle bottom bracket frame 1 ,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本实用新型,但不以任何形式限制本实用新型。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1、2、3所示,为本实用新型的重卡换电电池箱的减振结构的一实施例示意图,包括车载底托框架1和电池箱框架5,其中该电池箱框架5安装在电池箱上,电池箱则用于作为重卡的驱动能源;而车载底托框架1则可安装在重卡车身底盘大梁上用于与电池箱框架5相连接固定,从而完成电池箱与重卡的安装。车载底托框架和电池箱框架之间可以采用可拆卸式的连接。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, it is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vibration reduction structure of the battery box for heavy truck battery replacement of the present invention, including a vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame 1 and a
如图1所示,车载底托框架1的主体为一长方形框架体,其内侧分别焊接有侧向支柱2,侧向支柱2呈对称布置。每个侧向支柱2的高度略高出于长方形框架体的底部支撑的高度,且在每个侧向支柱2高出底部支撑的外侧表面均设置有具有一定弹性的弹性体4,该弹性体4具有向内的弹性压缩变形量。在车载底托框架1的表面还铺设有缓冲垫3,该缓冲垫3绕长方形框架体的周长方向满铺布置。在一些实施例中,该缓冲垫3可选用柔性材料制成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the main body of the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame 1 is a rectangular frame body, and the inner sides thereof are respectively welded with
如图2所示,在一实施例中,电池箱框架4的主体为一长方体框架体,该长方体框架体的形状、大小与电池箱的形状大小相吻合适配,其内部空间为电池箱的安装空间。也就是说,电池箱框架4的结构是根据电池箱的外轮廓形状、大小可进行相应调整的,即不限制于本实施例中所提供的长方体框架体。As shown in FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the main body of the battery box frame 4 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame body, the shape and size of the rectangular parallelepiped frame body are matched to the shape and size of the battery box, and its internal space is the size of the battery box. installation space. That is to say, the structure of the battery box frame 4 can be adjusted according to the shape and size of the outer contour of the battery box, that is, it is not limited to the rectangular parallelepiped frame body provided in this embodiment.
如图1、2、3所示,当电池箱框架4通过吊装安装至车载底托框架1的上方时,缓冲垫3正处于车载底托框架1的上表面和电池箱框架4的底部支撑的底面之间,即车载底托框架1和电池箱框架4的水平向接触面位置,此时缓冲垫3的存在可以吸收一部分在重卡行驶时车载底托框架1对电池箱框架5竖直方向,即图3所示Z方向的冲击力,从而实现竖直方向的减振。与此同时,布置在侧向支柱2上的弹性体4正处于侧向支柱2的外侧与电池箱框架4的底部支撑的内侧之间,即侧向支柱2和电池箱框架4的竖直向接触面位置,弹性体4的存在可以吸收一部分在重卡行驶时车载底托框架1对电池箱框架5水平方向,即图3所示X方向、Y方向的冲击力,从而实现水平方向的减振。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , when the battery box frame 4 is mounted above the vehicle bottom bracket frame 1 by hoisting, the buffer pad 3 is on the upper surface of the vehicle bottom bracket frame 1 and the bottom of the battery box frame 4 is supported. Between the bottom surfaces, that is, the position of the horizontal contact surface between the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame 1 and the battery box frame 4, the presence of the buffer pad 3 can absorb part of the vertical direction of the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame 1 to the
本实用新型上述实施例通过设置缓冲垫3及弹性体4吸收重卡行驶时车载底托框架1对电池箱框架5的冲击力,从而保证电池箱的安全。The above embodiment of the present invention ensures the safety of the battery box by arranging the buffer pad 3 and the elastic body 4 to absorb the impact force of the vehicle-mounted bottom bracket frame 1 on the
在部分优选实施例中,弹性体4可以是橡胶制成的弹性体,比如热塑性弹性体TPE/TPR等,也可以是其他的具有一定弹性的材料制成。In some preferred embodiments, the elastomer 4 may be an elastomer made of rubber, such as thermoplastic elastomer TPE/TPR, etc., or may be made of other materials with certain elasticity.
在部分优选实施例中,缓冲垫3可以采用柔性材料制成,缓冲垫3在图1中设置是一连续的整体,当然,在其他实施例中,根据电池箱的大小等,可以采用相同的材料、均匀、分段式设置,同样也可以实现减振作用。当然,缓冲垫3的高度稍微高于车载底托框架1表面。In some preferred embodiments, the buffer pad 3 can be made of a flexible material, and the buffer pad 3 is arranged as a continuous whole in FIG. 1 . Of course, in other embodiments, according to the size of the battery box, the same can be used Material, uniform, segmented settings, also provide vibration damping. Of course, the height of the cushion pad 3 is slightly higher than the surface of the vehicle bottom bracket frame 1 .
上述各优选实施例的特征,可以在任一实施例中单独使用,在互不冲突的前提下,也可以在同一实施例中任一组合使用。The features of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments may be used independently in any embodiment, or may be used in any combination in the same embodiment on the premise that they do not conflict with each other.
上述实施例附图中,相同的附图标记代表相同的零部件或作用同等的零部件,且描述中使用的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等类似的术语仅指相对于图形而言,目的是为了方便地描述本实用新型。In the drawings of the above-mentioned embodiments, the same reference numerals represent the same components or components with equivalent functions, and “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “rear”, “left” and “left” are used in the description "Right" and similar terms are only used relative to the figures for the convenience of describing the present invention.
上述实施例所有附图仅仅是为了便于解释说明本实用新型的技术内容;构成最优实施方式所采用的数字、零部件的位置、零部件之间的相互关系以及零部件的尺寸等技术特征不构成对技术方案本身的限定,而应延伸至该技术领域所覆盖的整个领域。All the drawings of the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the convenience of explaining the technical content of the present utility model; the technical features such as the numbers, the positions of the parts, the interrelationships between the parts, and the dimensions of the parts used to form the best embodiment are not the same. It constitutes a limitation on the technical solution itself, but should extend to the entire field covered by the technical field.
以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various deformations or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essential content of the present invention.
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