CN211430430U - Plant water feeder - Google Patents
Plant water feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN211430430U CN211430430U CN201921662507.8U CN201921662507U CN211430430U CN 211430430 U CN211430430 U CN 211430430U CN 201921662507 U CN201921662507 U CN 201921662507U CN 211430430 U CN211430430 U CN 211430430U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant greening apparatus technical field provides a plant water feeder, include: the device comprises a gas collecting pipe, a first water conveying pipe, a second water conveying pipe and a microporous ceramic head; the inner diameter of the second water pipe is larger than that of the first water pipe, the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe, the first water pipe is communicated with a water container, and the position where the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe is positioned above the water level of the water container; the side wall of the gas collecting pipe is provided with a plurality of water inlets which are positioned at different heights, the second water conveying pipe is communicated with one water inlet of the gas collecting pipe, the top of the gas collecting pipe is detachably provided with a top cover, and the bottom of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the micropore ceramic head. The plant water feeder sets different water supply pressures by adjusting the water outlet height of the gas collecting pipe, thereby meeting different soil water and gas conditions required by different plant growth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant greening apparatus technical field, in particular to plant water feeder.
Background
The irrigation of potted plants is usually carried out by artificial irrigation or drip irrigation. The irrigation mode can cause the excessive fluctuation of the water content of the soil, so that the plants are stressed by drought and waterlogging, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is increased, nitrate nitrogen is leached out of the root area of the crops, and the normal growth of the plants is finally influenced.
Moreover, in the process of cultivating the household flower pot plants, the watering and the irrigation are carried out manually and frequently, the labor amount is increased, and the management is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the above technical drawbacks and application needs, the present application provides a plant water feeder to solve the problem that the irrigation water amount is difficult to control in the existing plant irrigation manner.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a plant water feeder, include: the device comprises a gas collecting pipe, a first water conveying pipe, a second water conveying pipe and a microporous ceramic head;
the inner diameter of the second water pipe is larger than that of the first water pipe, the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe, the first water pipe is communicated with a water container, and the position where the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe is positioned above the water level of the water container;
the side wall of the gas collecting pipe is provided with a plurality of water inlets which are positioned at different heights, the second water conveying pipe is communicated with one water inlet of the gas collecting pipe, the top of the gas collecting pipe is detachably provided with a top cover, and the bottom of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the micropore ceramic head.
Wherein the inner diameter of the second water duct is greater than twice the inner diameter of the first water duct.
The first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are communicated through a reducing elbow with adjustable height.
The reducing elbow is arranged on the gas collecting pipe through an elastic piece.
Wherein the distance between the reducing elbow and the water level of the water container is 300-600 mm.
The first water conveying pipe and the second water conveying pipe are both made of silica gel.
And a liquid level meter for measuring the internal water level of the gas collecting pipe is arranged on the gas collecting pipe.
Wherein, the bottom of the gas collecting pipe is connected with a plurality of the micropore ceramic heads in parallel.
The micropore ceramic head comprises a body and a hollow cylinder, wherein the body is internally provided with a water storage cavity, and the hollow cylinder is communicated with the water storage cavity; the cylinder is located to the bottom cover of discharge, the lateral wall of body is provided with a plurality of apopores.
Wherein, a plurality of apopores are arranged along the lateral wall ring of body.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a plant water feeder, when using, inserts micropore ceramic head soil cultivated in a pot or hydroscopicity's matrix, and the water container is put into to the end of first raceway, opens the top cap on the discharge, fills the discharge and seals the discharge through the top cap after water. Because of the existence of the soil matrix potential, the water in the microporous ceramic head slowly permeates into the soil under the action of the soil tension, and because of the pressure difference relationship, the irrigation water in the gas collecting pipe enters the microporous ceramic head, the water quantity in the gas collecting pipe is reduced, the water level is reduced, the air volume in the gas collecting pipe is increased, and the pressure is reduced; the gas in the second water delivery pipe enters the gas collecting pipe, so that the pressure of the gas in the gas collecting pipe returns to the initial pressure value; the pressure of the first water pipe is reduced due to the loss of part of gas, and the water in the water container enters the first water pipe under the action of atmospheric pressure, so that the pressure of the first water pipe is restored to an initial value, and the air pressure of the plant water feeder is balanced with the external atmosphere again; the water level in the first water delivery pipe continuously rises, when the water level of the first water delivery pipe rises to the top end of the first water delivery pipe, the water flows downwards to the bottom of the second water delivery pipe along the pipe wall of the second water delivery pipe and enters the gas collecting pipe, a stable negative water head is formed, and the water in the container is continuously delivered to the soil layer of the pot plant device for crop absorption. In the irrigation process, the water outlet height of the second water delivery pipe is adjusted, the water content of different soils or matrixes required by the pot system can be adjusted, and different soil water and gas conditions required by different plant growth are provided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant water feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1, a top cover; 2. a gas collecting pipe; 3. a microporous ceramic head; 4. a first water delivery pipe; 5. a reducing elbow; 6. a second water delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant water feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a plant water feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a gas collecting pipe 2, a first water conveying pipe 4, a second water conveying pipe 6 and a microporous ceramic head 3; the lengths of the gas collecting pipe 2, the first water conveying pipe 4 and the second water conveying pipe 6 are selected according to actual water supply working conditions, and are not particularly limited; the inner diameter of the gas collecting pipe 2 is selected according to the actual working condition of water supply;
the inner diameter of the second water delivery pipe 6 is larger than that of the first water delivery pipe 4, the first water delivery pipe 4 is communicated with the second water delivery pipe 6, the first water delivery pipe 4 is communicated with a water container, and the position where the first water delivery pipe 4 is communicated with the second water delivery pipe 6 is positioned above the water level of the water container;
the side wall of the gas collecting pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of water inlets which are positioned at different heights, the second water conveying pipe 6 is communicated with one water inlet of the gas collecting pipe 2, the top of the gas collecting pipe 2 is detachably provided with a top cover 1, and the bottom of the gas collecting pipe 2 is communicated with the micropore ceramic head 3.
It should be noted that a plurality of water inlets are arranged on the side wall of the gas collecting tube 2, the plurality of water inlets are sequentially and uniformly arranged along the length direction of the gas collecting tube 2, and the second water delivery tube 6 can be selectively communicated with any one of the water inlets of the gas collecting tube 2.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when using, insert micropore ceramic head 3 into soil cultivated in a pot or the matrix of hydroscopicity, the water container is put into to the end of first raceway 4, opens top cap 1 on gas collecting pipe 2, seals gas collecting pipe 2 through top cap 1 after filling water with the gas collecting pipe. Due to the existence of the soil matrix potential, under the action of soil tension, water in the microporous ceramic heads 3 slowly permeates into soil, and due to the pressure difference relationship, irrigation water in the gas collecting pipes 2 enters the microporous ceramic heads 3, so that the water amount in the gas collecting pipes 2 is reduced, the water level is reduced, the air volume in the gas collecting pipes 2 is increased, and the pressure is reduced; the gas in the second water delivery pipe 6 enters the gas collecting pipe 2, so that the gas pressure in the gas collecting pipe 2 returns to the initial pressure value; the pressure of the first water pipe 4 is reduced due to the loss of part of gas, and the water in the water container enters the first water pipe 4 under the action of atmospheric pressure, so that the pressure of the first water pipe 4 is restored to an initial value, and the air pressure of the plant water feeder is balanced with the external atmosphere again;
the water level in the first water pipe 4 continuously rises through such continuous circulation, when the water level of the first water pipe 4 rises to the top end of the first water pipe 4, the water flows downwards to the bottom of the second water pipe along the pipe wall of the second water pipe 6 and enters the gas collecting pipe 2, a stable negative water head is formed, and the water in the container is continuously conveyed to the soil layer of the pot plant device for crop absorption. In the irrigation process, the water outlet height of the second water delivery pipe 6 is adjusted, so that the water content of different or matrix required by the pot system can be adjusted, and different soil water and gas conditions required by different plant growth are provided.
On the basis of the above described embodiment, the inner diameter of the second water duct 6 is more than twice the inner diameter of the first water duct 4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the second water pipe 6 is more than 2 times of the inner diameter of the first water pipe 4.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the first water delivery pipe 4 and the second water delivery pipe 6 are communicated through a reducing elbow 5 with adjustable height.
It should be noted that the reducing elbow 5 is mounted on the gas collecting pipe 2 through an elastic member.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, adopt the rubber band to install reducing elbow 5 on the discharge to realize the upper and lower regulation of reducing elbow 5's height.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the distance between the reducing elbow 5 and the water level of the water container is 300 mm-600 mm.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the water level of the water container is guaranteed to be less than the height of the reducing elbow 5 in the installation process. Firstly, vertically inserting a microporous ceramic head 3 into basin soil, putting the tail end of a first water delivery pipe 4 into a water container, and adjusting the height of a reducing elbow 5 to ensure that the height of the reducing elbow 5 is 300-600 mm higher than the water level of the water container, wherein the higher the height of the reducing elbow 5 is, the lower the controlled soil water content is; after opening top cap 1 and filling gas collecting pipe 2 with water, seal top cap 1, along with soil absorbs water from micropore ceramic head 3, first raceway 4 is from flourishing water receptacle and absorbs water, and the water level is progressively risen in first raceway 4, and when the water level rose to reducing elbow 5, the negative pressure of system was stable, and whole device will last and stable irrigation this moment. When the water content of the soil is required to be adjusted, as long as the height of the reducing elbow 5 is adjusted, the irrigation water head value of the device is adjusted immediately, and the water content of the soil is changed, so that the aim of continuously and accurately controlling irrigation is fulfilled.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the first water delivery pipe 4 and the second water delivery pipe 6 are both made of silica gel.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 6 are silica gel hoses with certain hardness.
On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the gas collecting pipe 2 is provided with a liquid level meter for measuring the internal water level of the gas collecting pipe.
In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to facilitate the inside water level of direct observation gas collecting pipe, install the level gauge on the gas collecting pipe 2.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the bottom of the gas collecting pipe 2 is connected in parallel with a plurality of microporous ceramic heads 3.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through a plurality of micropore ceramic heads 3 of bottom parallel connection at discharge 2, increase and cover the soil volume to can satisfy different volume flowerpots and use.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the microporous ceramic head 3 includes a body provided with a water storage chamber therein and a hollow cylinder communicated with the water storage chamber; the cylinder is located to the bottom cover of discharge, and the lateral wall of body is provided with a plurality of apopores.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the body can be conical, and the cylinder is installed at the top of body, and the one end of cylinder is linked together with the bottom of discharge, and the other end and the water storage chamber of cylinder are linked together. The length and the inner diameter of the cylinder can be set according to the actual water delivery working condition, and are not particularly limited herein. Wherein, a plurality of apopores are arranged along the lateral wall ring of body. The gas collecting pipe 2 and the micropore ceramic head 3 form a linear structure, the micropore ceramic head 3 can be directly inserted into soil, and the structure is simple and easy to operate.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a plant water feeder can supply water to what of moisture demand according to plant self, and furthest accords with the moisture regulation mechanism of plant self. When the plant consumes water because the transpiration, internal moisture balance is broken, and the root system begins to absorb required moisture from soil, and soil can absorb water to the micropore ceramic head, can control the pressure in the plant water feeder at setting for the negative value always, supplies water to the soil through the micropore ceramic head continuously according to the demand of soil self to the water yield completely, makes the soil water content variation range reduce, is favorable to the growth of plant and improves moisture utilization efficiency effectively.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (10)
1. A plant water supply comprising: the device comprises a gas collecting pipe, a first water conveying pipe, a second water conveying pipe and a microporous ceramic head;
the inner diameter of the second water pipe is larger than that of the first water pipe, the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe, the first water pipe is communicated with a water container, and the position where the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe is positioned above the water level of the water container;
the side wall of the gas collecting pipe is provided with a plurality of water inlets which are positioned at different heights, the second water conveying pipe is communicated with one water inlet of the gas collecting pipe, the top of the gas collecting pipe is detachably provided with a top cover, and the bottom of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the micropore ceramic head.
2. The plant water supply according to claim 1, wherein an inner diameter of the second water pipe is greater than twice an inner diameter of the first water pipe.
3. The plant water feeder of claim 1, wherein the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are communicated by a height-adjustable reducer elbow.
4. The plant water supply of claim 3 wherein said reducer elbow is mounted to said manifold by an elastic member.
5. The plant water feeder of claim 3, wherein a distance between the reducing elbow and the water level of the water container is 300mm to 600 mm.
6. The plant water supply according to claim 1, wherein the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are made of silica gel.
7. The plant water supply of claim 1 wherein a level gauge is mounted on the manifold for measuring an internal water level of the manifold.
8. The plant water supply of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said microporous ceramic heads are connected in parallel to the bottom of said manifold.
9. The plant water feeder of claim 1, wherein the micro-porous ceramic head comprises a body having a water storage chamber therein and a hollow cylinder communicating with the water storage chamber; the cylinder is located to the bottom cover of discharge, the lateral wall of body is provided with a plurality of apopores.
10. The plant water feeder of claim 9, wherein the plurality of outlet holes are arranged circumferentially along a sidewall of the body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921662507.8U CN211430430U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Plant water feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921662507.8U CN211430430U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Plant water feeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211430430U true CN211430430U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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ID=72295134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921662507.8U Active CN211430430U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Plant water feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211430430U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201921662507.8U patent/CN211430430U/en active Active
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