CN203884348U - Pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device - Google Patents
Pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203884348U CN203884348U CN201420083467.2U CN201420083467U CN203884348U CN 203884348 U CN203884348 U CN 203884348U CN 201420083467 U CN201420083467 U CN 201420083467U CN 203884348 U CN203884348 U CN 203884348U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device. The pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device comprises a water conveying capillary pipe, a water supplying container and a pressure adjusting pipe, wherein the water supplying container is a closed container and a water inlet and a pressure adjusting pipe through hole are formed in the top of the water supplying container; the water inlet is provided with a sealing cover; the pressure adjusting pipe through hole is provided with a sealing ring; openings are formed in the two ends of the pressure adjusting pipe; the pressure adjusting pipe penetrates through the pressure adjusting pipe through hole and the sealing ring; a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the side wall of the water supplying container; the water outlet is provided with a control switch; one end part of the water conveying capillary pipe is closed and the other end part of the water conveying capillary pipe is opened; a plurality of water filling holes are formed in the side wall of the water conveying capillary pipe; the opening of the water conveying capillary pipe is connected onto the water outlet; a unidirectional air pumping nozzle is arranged at the upper part or the top of the water supplying container; the unidirectional air pumping nozzle is provided with an air exhauster; the water filling holes are connected with a water conveying branch pipe. The pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device can be used for automatically adjusting the water output of the water filling holes in the water conveying capillary pipe to meet the requirements of crops, and the water is not wasted and the over-wetting soil environment is not caused.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation technology, specifically, relates to the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of a kind of adjustable-pressure.
Background technology
Advanced agricultural water-saving irrigation technology has sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation etc. at present.The use of sprinkling irrigation is subject to the impact of meteorological condition, in the larger northern China arid and semi-arid area of wind-force, in sprinkling irrigation process, evaporation of water and drift loss are had a greatly reduced quality the water-saving result of sprinkling irrigation, sprinkling irrigation needs larger pressure in addition, for having relatively high expectations of the energy, be difficult to carry out in some area.Irrigation system utilizes Special Equipment, pressure water stream is become to tiny current or water droplet, near soil wetting crop root layer, there is desirable water-saving result, this system generally comprises the parts such as head pivot, delivery main, arm, hollow billet and water dropper, equipment investment price is high, is generally applied to the crop that economic worth is higher, and the land for growing field crops application of general crop is difficult to implement.
At present, no matter that sprinkling irrigation or slight irrigation are all the irrigations that are positive head at pressure of supply water, irrigate the rear section soil body and can reach water saturation state, be consumed in subsequently soil evaporation and crop transpiration water consumption, cause soil experience alternation of wetting and drying, and the undue fluctuation meeting of soil moisture content makes plant coerced by drought and waterlogging, increase the generation of damage by disease and insect, cause the problem such as the waste of fertilizer and the pollution to environment.Irrigation system, generally in there being pressure condition, in the time that system produces negative pressure because of certain reason, may cause because sucking the materials such as soil particle the obstruction of irrigator.
In sum, there is the problems such as investment is large, energy dissipation is large, water use efficiency is not high, negative pressure adjusting difficulty in prior art.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of a kind of adjustable-pressure, can utilize the suction of soil and root system, automatically the water yield that regulates water irrigating hole on water delivery hollow billet, had both met crop needs, did not cause again the waste of water and excessively wet soil environment.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The underground negative pressure seepage filling device of a kind of adjustable-pressure, comprises water delivery hollow billet, water supply container and surge pipe; Described water supply container is closed container, and its top has water inlet and surge pipe through hole, on described water inlet, is provided with seal cover, on described surge pipe through hole, is provided with sealing ring; Described surge pipe both ends open, described surge pipe is through surge pipe through hole and sealing ring; Described water supply container is provided with delivery port in the bottom of sidewall, on described delivery port, is provided with gauge tap; An end of described water delivery hollow billet is airtight, and another is open-ended, has multiple water irrigating holes on the sidewall of described water delivery hollow billet, and the opening of described water delivery hollow billet is connected on described delivery port; Water supply container top or top are provided with unidirectional air exhaust nozzle, on described unidirectional air exhaust nozzle, are connected with air exhauster; Described water irrigating hole is connected with delivery pipe branch.
Further: described water supply container be shaped as cylinder.
Further: described seal cover is provided with external screw thread, described water inlet is provided with internal thread, and described seal cover is tightened on described water inlet.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present utility model comprises:
1, the realization of negative pressure completes by pressure regulation, overcome and originally necessarily required the restriction of source of irrigation water less than or equal to irrigator elevation, Negative pressure irrigation is more easily implemented, maximum feature is exactly to utilize the suction of soil and root system, automatically regulate the water yield of water irrigating hole on water delivery hollow billet, both crop needs had been met, do not cause again the waste of water and excessively wet soil environment, water, fertilizer, gas, the heat of root region soil are remained on preferably under state, for promoting crop growth and coordinating on crop field and the dispensed materials of under ground portion all has significant impact;
2, the flexible adjustment of negative pressure is convenient, can regulate the conditions of demand of water in various seasons according to crop, to meet the water demand of crop, has saved equipment investment, has saved the energy;
3, Negative pressure irrigation is the local infiltrating irrigation of point source of moistening local crop root zone, has avoided the deep percolation in the soil evaporation He Gen district of crop break, has improved the validity of irrigation water, has improved largely the utilization ratio of water resource;
4 these irrigation systems are simple in structure, and use and management and maintenance are convenient, save labour, simultaneously can fertilizer is water-soluble, carry out manuring irrigation, and improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, the pollution of minimizing to soil and groundwater;
5, this irrigation method and system are particularly suitable for the area of drought and water shortage, to orchard and greenhouse by solar heat, booth vegetable better effects if.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state diagram of the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of adjustable-pressure in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, technical solutions of the utility model are elaborated.
As shown in the figure, the use state diagram of the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of adjustable-pressure in the utility model.
The structure of the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of adjustable-pressure comprises: water irrigating hole 1, water delivery hollow billet 2, gauge tap 3, delivery port 4, water supply container 5, seal cover 6, water inlet 7, surge pipe 8, surge pipe through hole 9, sealing ring 10 and unidirectional air exhaust nozzle 11; Water supply container 5 is a closed container being filled with water, and its top has water inlet 7 and surge pipe through hole 9; Seal cover 6 is arranged on water inlet 7, and water inlet 7 is for injected water, and seal cover 6 is for airtight water inlet 7; On surge pipe through hole 9, be provided with sealing ring 10, surge pipe 8 is through surge pipe through hole 9 and sealing ring 10, surge pipe 8 both ends opens; The material of sealing ring 10 is rubber, and sealing ring 10, in sealing surge pipe 8, can also make to seal surge pipe 8 and slide up and down in sealing ring 10; Water supply container 9 is provided with delivery port 4 in the bottom of sidewall, is provided with gauge tap 3 on delivery port 4; An end of water delivery hollow billet 2 is airtight, and another is open-ended, has multiple water irrigating holes 1 on the sidewall of water delivery hollow billet 2; The opening of water delivery hollow billet 2 is connected on delivery port 4; Unidirectional air exhaust nozzle 11 is arranged on top or the top of water supply container 9, on unidirectional air exhaust nozzle 11, is connected with air exhauster.
Water supply container 5 can be various shapes, in the utility model, water supply container 5 be shaped as cylinder.Certainly, seal cover 6 can arrange external screw thread, and water inlet 7 arranges internal thread, and seal cover 6 is tightened on water inlet 7; In the utility model, the material of seal cover 6 is rubber, utilizes the elasticity of rubber, and seal cover 6 directly covers on water inlet 7.Water irrigating hole 1 can also connect delivery pipe branch, is beneficial to irrigate.
First closing control switch 3 before irrigating, utilizes funnel or pipe to pass through water inlet 7 to the injected water in water supply container 5, is filled into precalculated position, covers seal cover 6, utilizes air exhauster to pass through air exhaust nozzle 11 to water supply container 9 internal air exhaustings, produces negative pressure.Adjust as required the position of surge pipe 8, and require the end of surge pipe must be positioned under delivery port 4, the difference in height of delivery port 4 and surge pipe 8 ends is h, and surge pipe 8 ends are H to the height of the water surface, so the pressure of water-head is H-h.Can read the size of negative pressure by surge pipe 8, in the time that needs are adjusted vacuum magnitude, the surge pipe 8 that moves up, extraneous air enters water supply container 9, when negative pressure adjustment is to setting numerical value, moves down surge pipe 8, and negative pressure adjustment is complete.
Open gauge tap 3, under the effect of soil suction, the moisture in water supply container 5 oozes profit in the middle of soil around, until reach potential-energy balance by water irrigating hole 1; Along with crop transpiration water consumption soil moisture content progressively reduces, in the time that the suction of its generation is greater than the negative pressure that native system provides, soil starts to absorb moisture, like this carrying out of watering period property from water irrigating hole 1.
Claims (3)
1. the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of adjustable-pressure, is characterized in that: comprise water delivery hollow billet, water supply container and surge pipe; Described water supply container is closed container, and its top has water inlet and surge pipe through hole, on described water inlet, is provided with seal cover, on described surge pipe through hole, is provided with sealing ring; Described surge pipe both ends open, described surge pipe is through surge pipe through hole and sealing ring; Described water supply container is provided with delivery port in the bottom of sidewall, on described delivery port, is provided with gauge tap; An end of described water delivery hollow billet is airtight, and another is open-ended, has multiple water irrigating holes on the sidewall of described water delivery hollow billet, and the opening of described water delivery hollow billet is connected on described delivery port; Water supply container top or top are provided with unidirectional air exhaust nozzle, on described unidirectional air exhaust nozzle, are connected with air exhauster; Described water irrigating hole is connected with delivery pipe branch.
2. the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of adjustable-pressure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water supply container be shaped as cylinder.
3. the underground negative pressure seepage filling device of adjustable-pressure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seal cover is provided with external screw thread, described water inlet is provided with internal thread, and described seal cover is tightened on described water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420083467.2U CN203884348U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420083467.2U CN203884348U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203884348U true CN203884348U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420083467.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203884348U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Pressure adjustable type underground negative-pressure infiltrating irrigation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258863A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of soil autocontrol irrigation method |
| CN108812255A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 张凯 | A kind of trickle irrigation bottle suitable for arid area |
| CN109496804A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of Negative pressure irrigation system and its irrigation method |
| CN109738326A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Vacuum cavitations and the integrated simple and easy method of auto-irrigation in a kind of realization experiment |
| CN110741917A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-04 | 杨树海 | Soil-moistening and water-saving irrigator for plant cultivation |
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 CN CN201420083467.2U patent/CN203884348U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258863A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of soil autocontrol irrigation method |
| CN108812255A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 张凯 | A kind of trickle irrigation bottle suitable for arid area |
| CN109496804A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of Negative pressure irrigation system and its irrigation method |
| CN109496804B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-09-24 | 河海大学 | Negative pressure irrigation system and irrigation method thereof |
| CN109738326A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Vacuum cavitations and the integrated simple and easy method of auto-irrigation in a kind of realization experiment |
| CN110741917A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-04 | 杨树海 | Soil-moistening and water-saving irrigator for plant cultivation |
| CN110741917B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-06-02 | 杨树海 | Plant cultivation soil-wetting water-saving irrigator |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Termination date: 20150226 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |