CN204047448U - Automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device - Google Patents
Automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204047448U CN204047448U CN201420141042.2U CN201420141042U CN204047448U CN 204047448 U CN204047448 U CN 204047448U CN 201420141042 U CN201420141042 U CN 201420141042U CN 204047448 U CN204047448 U CN 204047448U
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- tank
- culturing device
- irrigation pipe
- water
- height
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model " automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device ", belongs to horticultural gardening technology.The utility model finds to adopt trace irrigation pipe and suitably Height Adjustable tank, there is correlation between tank height and soil moisture content, is regulated can obtain the soil moisture content wanted arbitrarily between 60 ~ 70% by the height of tank.Based on this rule found, the utility model provides for automatic water-supply home gardening organic farming device, and this device can adjust according to cultivated plant kind difference the soil moisture content obtaining being applicable to flexibly, is applicable to very much home gardening cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to horticultural gardening technology, particularly a kind of automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device.
Background technology
Along with increasing the weight of of urban air pollution, home gardening can play an important role in indoor beautifying decoration and air cleaning, but along with the quickening of people's rhythm of life, the especially regular reasonably watering, fertilizing of green management of planting usually is had no time to attend to, which has limited the universal of indoor pot.
For life, busy people realize home gardening to automatic irrigation culturing device, pot plant provides operability.The management of family potted plant is more simple more popular to people, and wherein automatic irrigation is management simplification is a requirement the most basic.In addition, floristics due to family potted plant is diversified, its growth conditions is not identical yet, such as, the factor such as the water evaporation quantity of plant itself, required soil moisture content, the soil characteristics that adopts, the good potted plant device of home gardening should be by adjusting device itself to realize the adjustment of some of them major parameter, so that can make response to above-mentioned multiple factor, thus takes into account management simplification and pot plant healthy growth two objects.
Although there is many automatic irrigation culturing device products or technology in the market, but the problem solved is only realize automatic irrigation in family potted plant, such as China Patent No. 201110136158. 1 kinds of negative-pressure automatic irrigating devices, form by with the geneva bottle of air inlet and feed water inlet and the flowerpot that is embedded with water-feed, this device can realize automatic irrigation, but can not come according to concrete plant demand accurate adjustment to make in cultivation automatically to realize needed for soil moisture content.200710027344.1 disclose a kind of irrigation system and the method that are applicable to land for growing field crops, comprise water source, liquid-level controller, be provided with sparge pipe and the limitation water-feeding dish of some distributing holes, water distribution dish and limitation water-feeding dish are embedded in suddenly, and limitation water-feeding dish is located at the below of sparge pipe also near sparge pipe.This technology achieves the automatic irrigation in land for growing field crops, needs continual water source to supply water, is not suitable for family potted plant, can not realize the cultivation parameters such as required soil moisture content by adjusting device.
A kind of trace irrigation technique and supporting trace irrigation pipe have been invented by Beijing Puquan Science and Technology Co., Ltd., as shown in Figure 1, be provided with trace in pipe and fill with film and bundle of capillary tubes composition, it is a kind of polymer ultrafiltration membrane that trace fills with film, play the effect that irrigation water filters, tube wall is provided with the bundle of capillary tubes be in communication with the outside, plays the effect of capillary, for the water of Bottomhole pressure being drawn onto in extraneous soil by capillarity.The said firm also provides the application technology of this technology in land for growing field crops is irrigated.But rarely seenly this trace irrigation pipe is used for the automatic potted plant device of home gardening, not seen in the report or the product that solve in Household cultivation device the technical problem aspect adjusting soil moisture content in conjunction with this trace irrigation technique.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, according to the demand of people to home gardening cultivation aspect, provides a kind of automatic water-supply home gardening organic farming device, can be different and adjust flexibly and obtain the soil moisture content that is applicable to according to cultivated plant kind.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A culturing device for automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise tank support tank 4, cultivating container 5 and trace irrigation pipe 6;
Described tank support comprises cradling piece 1 and tank holder 2, described cradling piece 1 is vertically provided with the attaching parts 3 for removably connecting described tank holder 2 of some differing heights, by described tank holder 2 is removably connected to differing heights described attaching parts 3 on make described tank holder have different height relative to root system of plant;
Described tank holder 2 is provided with described tank 4, and described cultivating container 5 is positioned at the lower position of described tank;
There is water filling port 7 described tank 4 upper end, and there is delivery port 8 lower end; Described water filling port 7 can antivacuumly be closed;
Described trace irrigation pipe 6 is laid along the horizontal direction in described cultivating container 5, is supplied water by described tank 4;
Aqueduct is adopted to be connected between described delivery port 8 with described plant cultivation vessel 5;
Between described tank holder 2 and described cultivating container 5, there is difference in height;
Described difference in height regulates by regulating the setting height(from bottom) of the described tank holder 2 be removably mounted on described cradling piece 1, to adapt with the soil moisture content wanted.
Described attaching parts 3 are perforate, described tank holder 2 has match with described perforate coordinate perforate.
Described cradling piece 1 is made up of two parallel bars, and two bars are all provided with described attaching parts 3.
Described cultivating container 5 is loaded with soil matrix, and described trace irrigation pipe 5 is buried in described soil matrix.
Soil matrix thickness above described trace irrigation pipe 5 is 3-5cm, and below thickness is 10cm.
The spacing of the Water outlet of described trace irrigation pipe is 15cm.
Spacing between described trace irrigation pipe is 15cm.
Described tank 4 is for being threaded the container of the lid of formula rotating-opening keep/closed.
Inventor chances on, in the water supply terminal of a set of employing trace irrigation pipe as potted plant soil, supply water in the process of cultivation pot plant by the tank with the non-airtight sealing of certain altitude to this trace irrigation pipe, in the greenhouse that environmental condition is substantially constant, by changing the height of tank, although the soil moisture content when water content of soil tends towards stability remains between 60% ~ 70%, between the height change of concrete numerical value change and described container, there is correlation.The experimental data of the utility model experimental example 1 and 2 shows this rule.
Based on this rule that inventor finds, first the utility model provides a kind of for automatic water-supply home gardening organic farming device
The utility model provides the culturing device of a kind of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, one of its innovation is to adopt a set of tank support, as shown in Figure 2, this supporting structure is simple, only comprise cradling piece and tank holder, be characterized in that tank holder can arbitrarily adjust height in vertical direction along cradling piece, enable this support for optionally obtaining a tank height wanted during culturing device, this height wanted can obtain the soil moisture content of the applicable specific cultivated plant wanted just.By enlightenment of the present utility model, ordinary people can buy support of the present utility model, by it with cultivating container and weigh together with irrigation pipe and be assembled into the home gardening culturing device that can obtain the soil moisture content wanted.
Support in preferred embodiment of the present utility model is all the concrete supports drawn based on foregoing invention design, and those skilled in the art design substantially of the present utility model can draw more distortion.As long as but it is for home gardening culturing device; and its part being equivalent to tank holder can move in vertical direction along the part being equivalent to cradling piece thus obtain different height, namely belongs to support of the present utility model scope required for protection.
Embodiment of the present utility model is very simple; need simply to cultivating container; above-mentioned support, tank and weigh irrigation pipe and simply assemble, namely make to be formed between tank and cultivating container certain difference in height is the claimed culturing device of the utility model.
Provide a kind of concrete culturing device in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3, it is except above-mentioned support, also comprises tank 4, cultivating container 5 and trace irrigation pipe 6; Described tank holder 2 is provided with described tank 4, and described cultivating container 5 is positioned at the lower position of described tank; There is water filling port 7 described tank 4 upper end, and there is delivery port 8 lower end; Described water filling port 7 can antivacuumly be closed; Described trace irrigation pipe 6 is laid along the horizontal direction in described cultivating container 5, is supplied water by described tank 4; Aqueduct is adopted to be connected between described delivery port 8 with described plant cultivation vessel 5; Between described tank holder 2 and described cultivating container 5, there is difference in height; Described difference in height regulates by regulating the setting height(from bottom) of the described tank holder 2 be removably mounted on described cradling piece 1, to adapt with the soil moisture content wanted.
The culturing device that the utility model provides, except the advantage with automatic water-supply, because it by regulating tank height, thus can obtain different soil moisture contents, this makes when cultivating the plant of different physiological property, can for plant provide make to measure as suitable growing environment.Most people likes family potted plant, but only has a few peoples can grasp the various Preferences of different plant to growing environment.Owing to being family potted plant, can not as greenhouse adjusting ambient temperature, humidity meets the most suitable growth demand of plant, and what uniquely can regulate is soil moisture content.But manually water seldom can the soil moisture demand of this plant growth habit suitable, not water too duty has been flooded is exactly water to obtain drought very little.Although the automatic water supply device that existing market can be adopted to be solves forget problems such as watering, but the demand of the soil moisture of different plant is different, for automatic water-supply, owing to being continuously to soil water supply, this makes soil substantially can not be in exsiccosis, but the problem brought is, the amount of moisture that automatic water-supply provides may be not suitable for this plant, plant is in for a long time in the soil being not suitable for oneself and grows, often be difficult to grow, even if only differ several percentage points with suitable soil moisture content, still may because this improper and cause growing way undesirable.And the utility model find rule and ideally solve problem according to the culturing device that this rule provides.The proprietary term definition of the utility model:
Non-tight is closed: refer to that the upper shed of described tank adopts common closed mode to close, but to close be not again sealing for this, and make inner and outer air pressure consistent, such as generic container is tightened or unscrewing cap by rotation.
Embodiment
Experimental example 1. home gardening culturing device operation parameter is verified.
Material:
Trace irrigation pipe (Beijing Puquan Science and Technology Co., Ltd., model: Φ 16-25)
Soil matrix: unit weight 1.1-1.4g/cm3, water content 40-50%.Nutrition parameters: total nutrient >=5.5%, organic % >=56.2%.
Device is as shown in fig. 4 or 5: the cradling piece 1 comprising high 50 ~ 100cm, tank holder 2, cultivating container 5 and the trace irrigation pipe 6 be buried in soil matrix;
Described tank holder 2 is placed with tank 4, and described cultivating container 5 is placed on the ground bottom cradling piece 1;
Described tank 4 is a rotary closed plastic tank tightening lid of band, and upper end is water filling port 7 after opening lid, and lower end has delivery port 8;
In soil matrix in cultivating container 5, level is equipped with trace irrigation pipe (Beijing Puquan Science and Technology Co., Ltd., model: Φ 16-25), is connected with described tank 4 is through by aqueduct;
Cultivating container size is: 45cm × 35cm × 15cm.
Trace irrigation pipe is two of parallel laid, and between two, spacing is 15cm, every root irrigation pipe 2 delivery ports, totally 4 delivery ports.Water outlet spacing is: 25cm.
Test method:
Install culturing device according to shown in Fig. 4, in tank, inject running water and tighten and build inner cap and enclosing cover.
Arrange altogether 6 process 1 ~ 6, the tank height of each process is variant.Each process 3 repetition.Observe and record soil moisture content change, record statistics is as table 1:
Table 1. processes the soil matrix water content of A ~ F and tank height relationships is added up
Conclusion: can find out, in suitable altitude range, the change of soil moisture content is between 60 ~ 70%, and the change of height along with tank, water content when soil matrix water content tends towards stability and the height of tank are regular proportionate relationship.
Embodiment 2.
Cultivating container size is: two identical cultivating container series connection form combined type cultivation, still adopt common plastics water pipe to be connected between the containers of two series connection;
Trace irrigation pipe is two of parallel laid, and between two, spacing is 12cm, and Water outlet spacing is: 20cm.
The other the same as in Example 1. when for observing different scales cultivating container and the setting of trace irrigation pipe, soil matrix water content and tank height relationships are added up.
Table 2. process 7 ~ 11 soil matrix water content and tank height relationships add up
Conclusion: can find out, when cultivating container scale changes, relation between soil moisture content and the change of the height of tank and embodiment 1 show identical rule, along with height change, the time that soil reaches water content stable is different, but does not affect result of use in practice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. prior art-trace irrigation pipe structural representation,
Fig. 2. the tank supporting structure schematic diagram that culturing device of the present utility model is used,
Fig. 3. the culturing device structural representation of the utility model automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation,
Fig. 4. the culturing device schematic diagram of the utility model automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation,
Fig. 5. the culturing device schematic diagram of the utility model automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation.
Wherein cradling piece 1, tank holder 2, attaching parts 3, tank 4, cultivating container 5, trace irrigation pipe 6; Water filling port 7, delivery port 8.
Claims (8)
1. a culturing device for automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise tank support tank (4), cultivating container (5) and trace irrigation pipe (6);
Described tank support comprises cradling piece (1) and tank holder (2), described cradling piece (1) is vertically provided with the attaching parts (3) for removably connecting described tank holder (2) of some differing heights, by described tank holder (2) is removably connected to differing heights described attaching parts (3) on make described tank holder have different height relative to root system of plant;
Described tank holder (2) is provided with described tank (4), and described cultivating container (5) is positioned at the lower position of described tank;
There is water filling port (7) described tank (4) upper end, and there is delivery port (8) lower end; Described water filling port (7) can antivacuumly be closed;
Described trace irrigation pipe (6) is laid along the horizontal direction in described cultivating container (5), is supplied water by described tank (4);
Aqueduct is adopted to be connected between described delivery port (8) with described plant cultivation vessel (5);
Between described tank holder (2) and described cultivating container (5), there is difference in height;
Described difference in height regulates by regulating the setting height(from bottom) of the described tank holder (2) be removably mounted on described cradling piece (1), to adapt with the soil moisture content wanted.
2. the culturing device of automatic water-supply home gardening according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that, described attaching parts (3) are perforate, described tank holder (2) has match with described perforate coordinate perforate.
3. the culturing device of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described cradling piece (1) is made up of two parallel bars, two bars is all provided with described attaching parts (3).
4. culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating container (5) is loaded with soil matrix, and described trace irrigation pipe (5) is buried in described soil matrix.
5. culturing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the soil matrix thickness of described trace irrigation pipe (5) top is 3-5cm, and below thickness is 10cm.
6. culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing of the Water outlet of described trace irrigation pipe is 15cm.
7. culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing between described trace irrigation pipe is 15cm.
8. culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tank (4) is for being threaded the container of the lid of formula rotating-opening keep/closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420141042.2U CN204047448U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420141042.2U CN204047448U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device |
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| CN204047448U true CN204047448U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420141042.2U Expired - Lifetime CN204047448U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Automatic water-supply home gardening culturing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907501A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 北京科润维德生物技术有限责任公司 | Cultivation device for automatic-water-supply family gardening cultivation |
| CN105981635A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-10-05 | 邓长胜 | Multifunctional arbor individual insert-type infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN109348907A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of wall greening system and its construction method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201420141042.2U patent/CN204047448U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907501A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 北京科润维德生物技术有限责任公司 | Cultivation device for automatic-water-supply family gardening cultivation |
| CN103907501B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-05-18 | 北京科润维德生物技术有限责任公司 | The culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation |
| CN105981635A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-10-05 | 邓长胜 | Multifunctional arbor individual insert-type infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN109348907A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of wall greening system and its construction method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |