CN211430016U

CN211430016U - Rice seedling seeder

Info

Publication number: CN211430016U
Application number: CN201922312006.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹海庆; 王越涛; 王亚; 白涛; 付景; 杨文博; 王生轩; 王付华
Original assignee: Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice seedling-raising and seeding device, which comprises two rows of rails arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails, and a seeding mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism; the translation mechanism comprises two base plates, a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged below the base plates corresponding to the tracks, a door-shaped support is arranged between the two base plates, a cross arm is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support, a U-shaped clamping groove with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm, and a clamping strip is arranged inwards at the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove; the utility model discloses a cooperation of two people, unrestrained rice seed that can be even, and the device can install on current track, need not additionally to lay, can use with other devices are supporting. Meanwhile, the device does not consume electric energy or oil, is small in structure and is suitable for being used in a seedling raising area with a narrow environment.

Description

Rice seedling seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seeding equipment technical field, concretely relates to rice seedling seeder.

Background

Rice is one of the main grain crops in China, and is distributed in northeast, north China, China and south China. In the planting process of rice, seeds need to be cultivated into seedlings firstly, and then the seedlings are planted in a rice field for field cultivation, so that the high-quality and high-efficiency seedling cultivation and sowing play a crucial role in the final harvest of the rice.

In the agricultural production process, most of rice seedling raising and seeding are manual broadcasting seeding, but the seeding is continuously accelerated along with the agricultural mechanization process, so that rice seedlings are not uniformly distributed, the mechanical transplanting cannot be carried out, the rice seeding period is prolonged, and the rice yield is reduced. Some disseminators that exist in the market simultaneously, though can play the effect of sowing and growing seedlings, because it is selling alone, can't use with other equipment (like fertilizer spreader etc.) cooperations, need additionally erect the track, it is inconvenient to use, consequently needs a modular rice seeding device that grows seedlings, can use with other equipment coordination.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a rice seedlings raising seeder can install on current track, need not additionally to lay, can use with other devices are supporting.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a rice seedling-raising and seeding device, which comprises two rows of rails arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails, and a seeding mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism;

the translation mechanism comprises two base plates, a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged below the base plates corresponding to the tracks, a door-shaped support is arranged between the two base plates, a cross arm is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support, a U-shaped clamping groove with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm, and a clamping strip is arranged inwards at the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove;

the seeding mechanism comprises an I-shaped clamping piece, wherein fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the I-shaped clamping piece corresponding to clamping strips, mounting plates are arranged at two ends of the I-shaped clamping piece downwards, a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the middle of each mounting plate, a scattering hopper is arranged on each vibrating mechanism, a material blocking plate is arranged at the bottom of each mounting plate through a connecting rod and is located below the scattering hopper and is arranged obliquely, and protective plates are arranged on two sides of the material blocking plate.

Further, vibrate the through-hole that the mechanism includes the mounting panel middle part and set up, set up in the through-hole and vibrate the pole, vibrate the inner of pole and spill the hopper and be connected, the outer end that vibrates the pole sets up the dog, set up compression spring between the dog and the mounting panel outside, compression spring overlaps and establishes on vibrating the pole, the cross-section that vibrates pole and through-hole is the rectangle.

Further, spill the hopper including with vibrate the workbin that the pole is connected, the bottom of workbin is arranged and is set up a plurality of toper hoppers, the bottom of toper hopper sets up the discharge gate.

Furthermore, the side of workbin sets up the couple, set up the stay cord on the couple.

Furthermore, one end of the door-shaped support is provided with a pushing handle.

Furthermore, a locking mechanism is arranged on the U-shaped clamping groove and comprises a fixing hole formed in the upper portion of the U-shaped clamping groove, a locking hole is formed in the I-shaped clamping piece corresponding to the fixing hole, and a fixing bolt is movably inserted into the fixing hole and the locking hole.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:

the track is laid in the both sides of seedling raising box, and translation mechanism realizes removing through the track. The walking wheel of translation mechanism can the indent setting, and the track just in time card goes into the interior concave department of walking wheel, avoids translation mechanism landing, and the walking wheel sets up a plurality ofly, plays the support of fore-and-aft direction. The U-shaped clamping groove is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation mechanism, the clamping strips are parallel to the axis of the U-shaped clamping groove, and the seeding mechanism can be installed on the translation mechanism by directly inserting the I-shaped clamping pieces. Sowing mechanism relies on vibrating mechanism to drive and spills the hopper and rock, makes things convenient for the seed whereabouts. And the striker plate is located scattering hopper downwards, and the back is fallen to the seed, pounces and falls on the striker plate then splashes, just can evenly scatter, then falls into seedling raising box along the striker plate of slope in, and the seed is avoided flying out from the side of striker plate in the effect of backplate, and the backplate can incline to the inboard.

The utility model discloses a cooperation of two people, unrestrained rice seed that can be even, and the device can install on current track, need not additionally to lay, can use with other devices are supporting. Meanwhile, the device does not consume electric energy or oil, is small in structure and is suitable for being used in a seedling raising area with a narrow environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the rice seedling-raising and seeding device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the translation mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sowing mechanism of the utility model.

1. A track; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a base plate; 4. a cross arm; 5. a gantry support; 6. a U-shaped clamping groove; 7. fixing the bolt; 8. a fixing hole; 9. a locking hole; 10. an I-shaped clamping piece; 11. fixing grooves; 12. clamping the strip; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a stopper; 15. a material scattering hopper; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a guard plate; 18. a striker plate; 19. a material box; 20. hooking; 21. a vibrating rod; 22. a through hole; 23. a compression spring; 24. pulling a rope; 25. a conical hopper; 26. A discharge port; 27. pushing the handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the description of the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3: a rice seedling and seeding device comprises two rows of rails 1 which are arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails 1, and a seeding mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism;

the translation mechanism comprises two base plates 3, a plurality of travelling wheels 2 are arranged below the base plates 3 corresponding to the rails 1, a door-shaped support 5 is arranged between the two base plates 3 upwards, a cross arm 4 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support 5, a U-shaped clamping groove 6 with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm 4, and a clamping strip 12 is arranged on the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove 6 towards the inner side;

the seeding mechanism comprises an I-shaped clamping piece 10, fixing grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the I-shaped clamping piece 10 corresponding to clamping strips 12, mounting plates 13 are arranged at two ends of the I-shaped clamping piece 10 downwards, a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the middle of each mounting plate 13, a scattering hopper 15 is arranged on each vibrating mechanism, a material baffle 18 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting plate 13 through a connecting rod 16, the material baffle 18 is located below the scattering hopper 15 and is arranged obliquely, and protective plates 17 are arranged on two sides of each material baffle 18.

Particularly, the track is the flat plate structure of vertical setting, and the top is the arc for the cross-section, and the walking wheel indent sets up, and the structure of all the other tracks agrees with mutually, is convenient for fix translation mechanism. The cross arm is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped clamping groove, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the U-shaped clamping groove to prevent the steel plate from being easily deformed in order to keep firm.

When the sowing mechanism is installed, one end of the I-shaped clamping piece is inserted from the end part of the U-shaped clamping groove, and after the I-shaped clamping piece is inserted to a sufficient depth, the I-shaped clamping piece is fixed through the locking mechanism, so that the sowing mechanism is installed. Two people need cooperate to sowing mechanism's concrete operation, promote translation mechanism alone and carry out the uniform velocity removal (roughly at the uniform velocity can), another person to spill the incasement add the seed and rock the shock mechanism for spill the workbin and rock about, the seed falls down the back from spilling the workbin and smashes and fall on the striker plate and spatter four times, finally evenly unrestrained along the striker plate.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, vibrate the through-hole 22 that the mechanism includes mounting panel 13 middle part setting, set up in the through-hole 22 and vibrate pole 21, vibrate the inner and the hopper 15 connection that spills of pole 21, the outer end of vibrating pole 21 sets up dog 14, set up compression spring 23 between the dog 14 and the mounting panel 13 outside, compression spring 23 cover is established on vibrating pole 21, the cross-section of vibrating pole 21 and through-hole 22 is the rectangle.

The oscillating rod is inserted into the through hole and is not fixedly connected, so that the oscillating rod can move left and right in the through hole. After the outer end of the oscillating rod is provided with the compression spring connected with the mounting plate, after the scattering hopper is pulled to one side, in the process of returning, the compression spring can continuously absorb energy and release energy, and finally the scattering hopper is vibrated left and right, so that seeds fall conveniently. The cross-section of shaking pole and through-hole is the rectangle, prevents to shake the pole and can be at the through-hole internal rotation for the direction that spills the hopper takes place to rotate, leads to on the unable unrestrained striker plate of seed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the scattering hopper 15 includes a material box 19 connected to the oscillating rod 21, a plurality of conical hoppers 25 are arranged at the bottom of the material box 19, and a discharge hole 26 is formed at the bottom of the conical hoppers 25. The horizontal cross-section of workbin is the rectangle, evenly sets up a plurality of toper hoppers along its length direction, and the seed falls through the discharge gate of toper hopper like this, and the blanking point on the striker plate be one with translation direction vertically straight line, and blanking point evenly distributed makes the scattering position of seed more even after splashing, and the effect can be better.

A hook 20 is arranged on the side surface of the feed box 19, and a pull rope 24 is arranged on the hook 20. The cooperation of couple and stay cord makes things convenient for the staff to stimulate to spill the hopper and vibrate, and it is more convenient to operate.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a pushing handle 27 is provided at one end of the door type bracket 5. The pushing handle is convenient for workers to push the translation mechanism, and the anti-skid sleeve is installed on the handle.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a locking mechanism is disposed on the U-shaped clamping groove 6, the locking mechanism includes a fixing hole 8 disposed on the upper portion of the U-shaped clamping groove 6, a locking hole 9 is disposed on the i-shaped clamping member 10 corresponding to the fixing hole 8, and a fixing bolt 7 is movably inserted into the fixing hole 8 and the locking hole 9. The locking mechanism can fix the sowing mechanism after the sowing mechanism is installed, and the sowing mechanism is prevented from slipping off in the working process. After the fixing bolt is installed in place, the fixing bolt is inserted downwards from the fixing hole of the U-shaped clamping groove and enters the locking hole of the I-shaped clamping piece, and then locking can be completed.

The utility model discloses a use method: when needs sow, insert I-shaped joint spare in U type draw-in groove for sowing mechanism installs on U type draw-in groove, and one bit of staff promotes translation mechanism and removes, and another bit of staff is responsible for adding the seed and pulling the stay cord at interval period in to the workbin, makes the workbin take place to rock about, and the seed falls and smashes on the striker plate from the discharge gate whereabouts, splashes on the striker plate and opens, finally evenly unrestrained in seedling raising box along the striker plate.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice seedling seeder which characterized in that: comprises two rows of rails (1) which are arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails (1) and a seeding mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism;

the translation mechanism comprises two base plates (3), a plurality of travelling wheels (2) are arranged below the base plates (3) corresponding to the track (1), a door-shaped support (5) is arranged upwards between the two base plates (3), a cross arm (4) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support (5), a U-shaped clamping groove (6) with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm (4), and a clamping strip (12) is arranged on the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove (6) towards the inner side;

the seeding mechanism comprises an I-shaped clamping piece (10), wherein fixing grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the I-shaped clamping piece (10) corresponding to clamping strips (12), mounting plates (13) are arranged at two ends of the I-shaped clamping piece (10) downwards, a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the middle of each mounting plate (13), a scattering hopper (15) is arranged on each vibrating mechanism, a material blocking plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of each mounting plate (13) through a connecting rod (16), the material blocking plate (18) is located below the scattering hopper (15) and is arranged in an inclined mode, and protective plates (17) are arranged on two sides of each material blocking plate (18).

2. The rice seedling raising and sowing device of claim 1, wherein: vibrate mechanism includes through-hole (22) that mounting panel (13) middle part set up, set up in through-hole (22) and vibrate pole (21), vibrate the inner of pole (21) and spill hopper (15) and be connected, the outer end that vibrates pole (21) sets up dog (14), set up compression spring (23) between dog (14) and mounting panel (13) outside, compression spring (23) cover is established on vibrating pole (21), the cross-section that vibrates pole (21) and through-hole (22) is the rectangle.

3. The rice seedling raising and sowing device of claim 2, wherein: spill hopper (15) including with vibrate workbin (19) that pole (21) are connected, the bottom of workbin (19) is arranged and is set up a plurality of toper hoppers (25), the bottom of toper hopper (25) sets up discharge gate (26).

4. The rice seedling raising and sowing device of claim 3, wherein: the side of the feed box (19) is provided with a hook (20), and the hook (20) is provided with a pull rope (24).

5. The rice seedling raising and sowing device of claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped clamping groove (6) is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a fixing hole (8) formed in the upper portion of the U-shaped clamping groove (6), a locking hole (9) is formed in the I-shaped clamping piece (10) corresponding to the fixing hole (8), and a fixing bolt (7) is movably inserted into the fixing hole (8) and the locking hole (9).