CN218302183U

CN218302183U - Crop planting and scattering machine

Info

Publication number: CN218302183U
Application number: CN202222481638.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The application discloses crop planting and scattering machine, including the installing frame that is the tetragonal structure, be provided with the seeding structure on the installing frame, the installing frame is provided with the loam structure, the loam structure includes electric telescopic handle, fixed block and bull-dozer board. Before the seeding, adjust the height of bull-dozer board according to the crops variety, thereby can adjust the thickness that covers earth, make the better growth of crops, improve the survival rate of crops, speed through valve regulation seed unloading, thereby can be according to not crops different seed volume of scattering, when scattering, pull the baffle through the mounting panel, set up the limiting plate on the baffle, avoid scattering the seed too much, influence the growth efficiency of crops and the problem of extravagant seed, after the seeding is accomplished, along with the machine of scattering moves forward, the bull-dozer board pushes away the seeding inslot with soil around the seeding groove, cover the seed, do not need the manual work to cover the seed through earth after the seeding, it is laborsaving to save trouble, and work efficiency is improved.

Description

Crop planting and scattering machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a crop planting and scattering machine.

Background

The agricultural is the growth and development law that utilizes the animal and plant, obtains the industry of product through artificial cultivation, and the agricultural provides the basic product that supports national economic construction and development, and at the area of ploughing bigger and bigger, at present that the cultivation staff reduces, the machine of scattering has become essential machine, and the machine of scattering uses crop seed as the planting machine of seeding object, and the great improvement of appearance of the machine of scattering people's seeding efficiency has saved manpower and materials, makes work efficiency higher.

The volume that the seed to the different plants of scattering need to be scattered is different, and the seeder is seeding fast, but can not adjust the speed of seed unloading, and excessive seed can influence the growth efficiency of plant, still can waste the seed, moreover, need cover planting after the seeding is accomplished, generally is to scatter the back, needs the manual work to cover planting through earth, wastes time and energy, in addition, when covering to different plant seeds, the thickness that needs to cover is different. Therefore, a crop planting and spreading machine is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The volume that has solved the seed to scattering different plants to the crop is planted and has scattered the machine is different in this embodiment, although the seeder seeding speed is fast, but can not adjust the speed of seed unloading, excessive seed can influence the growth efficiency of plant, still can waste the seed, and, need cover planting after the seeding is accomplished, generally the back of scattering, need artifically cover planting through earth, waste time and energy, in addition, when covering to different plant seeds, the problem that the thickness that needs to cover is different.

According to an aspect of this application, a crop planting and scattering machine is provided, including the installing frame that is the tetragonal structure, be provided with the seeding structure on the installing frame, the seeding structure includes that the seed places box, fixed column, baffle, blowing storehouse, unloading pipe, valve, baffle, draw-in groove, limiting plate and mounting panel, the installing frame is provided with the loam structure, the loam structure includes electric telescopic handle, fixed block and bull-dozer plate.

Further, the gyro wheel is installed through the connecting rod respectively at both ends about both sides wall around the installing frame, the connecting rod passes the gyro wheel respectively and installs on both sides wall around the installing frame, the gyro wheel rotates with the connecting rod respectively and is connected.

Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the right end of the installation frame are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rods are respectively perpendicular to the installation frame, the upper ends of the fixed rods are provided with push rods, and the front end and the rear end of each push rod are respectively fixed on the side walls of the corresponding fixed rods.

Furthermore, a seed placing box is arranged above the middle position of the mounting frame, fixed columns are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the left side wall and the rear end of the right side wall of the seed placing box respectively, and the bottoms of the fixed columns are fixed on the mounting frame respectively.

Furthermore, install multiunit baffle in the seed is placed the box, the baffle left and right sides wall is fixed respectively on the seed is placed box left and right sides inner wall, the baffle is placed box left side wall mutually perpendicular with the seed respectively.

Further, a plurality of discharging bins are arranged in the seed placing box through partition plates, the bottoms of the discharging bins are respectively obliquely arranged, and discharging pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the seed placing boxes corresponding to the discharging bins.

Furthermore, valves are respectively installed on the discharging pipes, baffles are respectively installed below the valves, the left ends of the baffles are respectively installed in clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are respectively formed in the inner wall of the left side of the discharging pipe, and the baffles are respectively movably connected with the clamping grooves.

Further, install the limiting plate on the baffle respectively, the baffle right-hand member passes unloading pipe right side wall respectively and extends to the outside, the baffle right-hand member is fixed respectively on the mounting panel left side wall, the mounting panel respectively with baffle mutually perpendicular.

Further, electric telescopic handle is installed respectively on both ends right side around the box is placed to the seed, the electric telescopic handle bottom is fixed respectively on the installing frame, install the battery on the left installing frame of electric telescopic handle respectively, the battery passes through the wire with electric telescopic handle respectively and is connected.

Further, a fixing plate is installed in the sputum suction head, fixing blocks are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the electric telescopic rod, a bulldozing plate is respectively installed in the middle of the electric telescopic rod, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the bulldozing plate are respectively fixed on the corresponding side walls of the fixing blocks.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, before the seeding, according to the height of crops variety regulation bull-dozer, thereby can adjust the thickness that covers earth, make the better growth of crops, improve the survival rate of crops, speed through valve regulation seed unloading, thereby can be according to not crops the different seed volume of scattering, when scattering, through mounting panel pulling baffle, set up the limiting plate on the baffle, avoid scattering the seed too much, influence the growth efficiency of crops and the problem of extravagant seed, after the seeding is accomplished, along with the machine of scattering moves forward, the bull-dozer pushes away the seeding inslot with soil around the seeding groove, cover the seed, do not need the manual work to cover the seed through earth after the seeding, trouble and labor saving, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. installing a frame; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a roller; 4. a fixing rod; 5. a push rod; 6. a seed placement box; 7. fixing a column; 8. a partition plate; 9. a discharge bin; 10. a discharging pipe; 11. a valve; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a card slot; 14. a limiting plate; 15. mounting a plate; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a fixed block; 18. A bulldozer plate; 19. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a crop planting and scattering machine, includes a mounting frame 1 with a tetragonal structure, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a seeding structure, the seeding structure includes a seed placing box 6, a fixing column 7, a partition plate 8, a discharging bin 9, a discharging pipe 10, a valve 11, a baffle 12, a clamping groove 13, a limiting plate 14 and a mounting plate 15, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a soil covering structure, and the soil covering structure includes an electric telescopic rod 16, a fixing block 17 and a soil pushing plate 18.

Both ends install gyro wheel 3 through connecting rod 2 respectively about the wall of installing frame 1 front and back both sides, connecting rod 2 passes gyro wheel 3 respectively and installs on the wall of installing frame 1 front and back both sides, gyro wheel 3 rotates with connecting rod 2 respectively to be connected.

The mounting frame is characterized in that fixing rods 4 are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the right end of the mounting frame 1 respectively, the fixing rods 4 are perpendicular to the mounting frame 1 respectively, push rods 5 are mounted at the upper ends of the fixing rods 4, and the front end and the rear end of each push rod 5 are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding fixing rods 4 respectively.

The seed placing box 6 is arranged above the middle position of the mounting frame 1, the front end and the rear end of the left side wall and the rear end of the right side wall of the seed placing box 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing column 7, and the bottoms of the fixing columns 7 are respectively fixed on the mounting frame 1.

Install multiunit baffle 8 in the box 6 is placed to the seed, 8 left and right sides walls of baffle are fixed respectively on the box 6 left and right sides inner wall is placed to the seed, 6 left side walls mutually perpendicular of box are placed with the seed respectively to baffle 8.

A plurality of discharging bins 9 are arranged in the seed placing box 6 through the partition plates 8, the bottoms of the discharging bins 9 are respectively obliquely arranged, and discharging pipes 10 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the seed placing boxes 6 corresponding to the discharging bins 9.

The blanking pipe 10 is provided with valves 11, baffles 12 are arranged below the valves 11, the left ends of the baffles 12 are arranged in clamping grooves 13, the clamping grooves 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the blanking pipe 10, and the baffles 12 are movably connected with the clamping grooves 13.

Limiting plates 14 are respectively installed on the baffle 12, the right end of the baffle 12 penetrates through the right side wall of the blanking pipe 10 and extends to the outside, the right end of the baffle 12 is respectively fixed on the left side wall of the mounting plate 15, and the mounting plate 15 is respectively perpendicular to the baffle 12.

Electric telescopic handle 16 is installed respectively on both ends right side around the box 6 is placed to the seed, 16 bottoms of electric telescopic handle are fixed respectively on installing frame 1, install battery 19 on the 16 left installing frame 1 of electric telescopic handle respectively, battery 19 passes through the wire with electric telescopic handle 16 respectively and is connected.

The top of the electric telescopic rod 16 is respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing block 17, a bulldozing plate 18 is respectively arranged in the middle of the electric telescopic rod 16, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the bulldozing plate 18 are respectively fixed on the corresponding side walls of the fixing blocks 17.

This application is when using, at first, put the crops seed respectively in blowing storehouse 9, then remove the machine of scattering through push rod 5 and plant the position to the scattering, before the seeding, adjust the height of bull blade 18 according to the crops variety, start electric telescopic handle 16, the left battery 19 of electric telescopic handle 16 provides the electric quantity for electric telescopic handle 16, electric telescopic handle 16 drives fixed block 17 and bull blade 18 and reciprocates, thereby can adjust the thickness that covers earth, make the better growth of crops, improve the survival rate of crops, adjust the speed of seed unloading through valve 11, thereby can be according to not the crops different seed quantities of scattering, when scattering, through mounting panel 15 pulling baffle, set up limiting plate 14 on baffle 12, avoid scattering too much seed, influence the growth efficiency of crops and the problem of extravagant seed, once later, promote mounting panel 15 again, make mounting panel 15 left end install respectively in draw-in groove 13, after the seeding is accomplished, along with the machine of scattering moves forward, bull blade 18 pushes away the soil in the seeding inslot of seeding groove, cover the seed, do not need artifically after sowing, through saving things to the seeding, improve seeding efficiency, work around the seeding, improve the efficiency of covering earth.

The application has the advantages that:

1. through the setting of valve 11, baffle 12, draw-in groove 13, limiting plate 14 and mounting panel 15, through the speed of 11 regulation seed unloading of valve to can be according to not crops different seed volume of scattering, when scattering, through the 15 pulling baffles of mounting panel, set up limiting plate 14 on baffle 12, avoid scattering the seed too much, influence the growth efficiency of crops and the problem of extravagant seed.

2. Through the setting of bull dozer board 18, after the seeding is accomplished, along with the seeder moves forward, bull dozer board 18 pushes away the seeding inslot with soil around the seeding groove, covers the seed, does not need the manual work to cover the seed through earth after the seeding, and it is laborsaving to save trouble, improves work efficiency.

3. Through the setting of electric telescopic handle 16 and fixed block 17, install both sides wall respectively on the fixed block 17 lateral wall around 18 upper ends of bull dozer, fixed block 17 is fixed on electric telescopic handle 16, before the seeding, according to the height of 18 of bull dozer of crops variety regulation, start electric telescopic handle 16, electric telescopic handle 16 drives fixed block 17 and reciprocates, thereby drive fixed block 17 and bull dozer 18 and reciprocate, thereby can adjust the thickness that covers earth, make the better growth of crops, improve the survival rate of crops.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crop planting machine of scattering which characterized in that: including installing frame (1) that is the tetragonal structure, be provided with the seeding structure on installing frame (1), the seeding structure includes that the seed places box (6), fixed column (7), baffle (8), blowing storehouse (9), unloading pipe (10), valve (11), baffle (12), draw-in groove (13), limiting plate (14) and mounting panel (15), installing frame (1) is provided with the loam structure, the loam structure includes electric telescopic handle (16), fixed block (17) and bull dozer board (18).

2. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: both ends install gyro wheel (3) through connecting rod (2) respectively about both ends wall around installing frame (1), connecting rod (2) pass gyro wheel (3) respectively and install on both sides wall around installing frame (1), gyro wheel (3) rotate with connecting rod (2) respectively and are connected.

3. The crop planting and sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame is characterized in that fixing rods (4) are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the right end of the mounting frame (1) respectively, the fixing rods (4) are perpendicular to the mounting frame (1) respectively, push rods (5) are mounted at the upper ends of the fixing rods (4), and the front end and the rear end of each push rod (5) are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding fixing rods (4) respectively.

4. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: the seed placing box is characterized in that a seed placing box (6) is arranged above the middle position of the mounting frame (1), fixed columns (7) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the left side wall and the right side wall of the seed placing box (6) respectively, and the bottoms of the fixed columns (7) are fixed on the mounting frame (1) respectively.

5. The crop planting and sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install multiunit baffle (8) in box (6) is placed to the seed, baffle (8) left and right sides wall is fixed respectively on box (6) left and right sides inner wall is placed to the seed, box (6) left side wall mutually perpendicular is placed with the seed respectively in baffle (8).

6. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of discharging bins (9) are arranged in the seed placing box (6) through the partition plates (8), the bottoms of the discharging bins (9) are respectively obliquely arranged, and discharging pipes (10) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the seed placing boxes (6) corresponding to the discharging bins (9).

7. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: install valve (11) on unloading pipe (10) respectively, baffle (12) are installed respectively to valve (11) below, install respectively in draw-in groove (13) baffle (12) left end, draw-in groove (13) set up respectively on unloading pipe (10) left side inner wall, baffle (12) respectively with draw-in groove (13) swing joint.

8. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: install limiting plate (14) on baffle (12) respectively, baffle (12) right-hand member passes unloading pipe (10) right side wall respectively and extends to the outside, baffle (12) right-hand member is fixed respectively on mounting panel (15) left side wall, mounting panel (15) respectively with baffle (12) mutually perpendicular.

9. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: electric telescopic handle (16) are installed respectively on both ends right side around the box (6) is placed to the seed, electric telescopic handle (16) bottom is fixed respectively on installing frame (1), install battery (19) on electric telescopic handle (16) left installing frame (1) respectively, battery (19) pass through the wire with electric telescopic handle (16) respectively and are connected.

10. The crop planting spreader of claim 1, wherein: the top of the electric telescopic rod (16) is respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing block (17), a soil pushing plate (18) is respectively arranged in the middle of the electric telescopic rod (16), and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the soil pushing plate (18) are respectively fixed on the side walls of the corresponding fixing blocks (17).