CN211381056U - Fecaluria diversity does not need water to wash device - Google Patents

Fecaluria diversity does not need water to wash device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211381056U
CN211381056U CN201922226552.5U CN201922226552U CN211381056U CN 211381056 U CN211381056 U CN 211381056U CN 201922226552 U CN201922226552 U CN 201922226552U CN 211381056 U CN211381056 U CN 211381056U
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China
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port
urine
module
power supply
relay
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CN201922226552.5U
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Inventor
张学忠
吴昊
苏一元
许庆华
龙涛
尹雷
张学昆
戴建伟
张明胜
李金航
刘建宏
冯群
程娇
刘建国
韩秋红
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Yunnan Bawei Technology Co ltd
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Yunnan Bawei Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fecaluria diversity is exempted from water and is washed device, including squatting pan, urine pipe, flushing pipe, be used for providing flushing power's flush pump, urine suction pipe, urine collecting box, the dirty collecting box of excrement, be used for smashing the excrement dirty and provide the crushing suction pump of suction power, crushing dish, infrared induction sensor, be used for controlling the flush pump suction, be used for controlling crushing suction pump and smash, suction and be used for controlling infrared induction sensor's control system. The utility model discloses not only can realize fecaluria diversity completely and exempt from that water can wash ecological toilet exempt from water, health, zero release, zero pollution, resourceization, but also can realize the dirty machinery of excrement or automatic clear and transport and liquid manure watering to can use more extensively.

Description

Fecaluria diversity does not need water to wash device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fecaluria diversity exempts from water and can dash device, especially one kind is collected fecaluria respectively in step to the urine of collecting is deodorized, is used for washing the device of stool pot after the sterilization process, belongs to health and environmental protection technical field.
Background
The excrement and urine diversity that present used in some scenic spots, the water-free lavatory has the stool pot to wash, and the relatively poor problem of sanitary clean condition, and the water-free can wash the stool pot among the prior art and do not carry out the subregion to excrement and urine, and the stool and urine is all mixed crushing collection, and the urine is collected incompletely, utilizes inadequately, leads to the urine that is used for washing not enough, needs additionally to add water, and it is more inconvenient to the use in the water resource lack area. Meanwhile, a collecting barrel is arranged below the toilet stool for collecting excrement and urine, and after the collecting barrel is filled, the barrel needs to be replaced and transported manually, so that the work is heavy and the conditions are poor. The two disadvantages and pain points directly influence the using effect of the toilet without flushing and collecting excrement and urine, and limit the application range of the technology and products.
In addition, the water-free flushable technology and products applied in the market at present solve the problem of flushing the toilet after urine treatment. However, there are some disadvantages in automatically recognizing urination and defecation, efficiently collecting urination, and automatically controlling the system. For example, some technologies utilize the stay time of a toilet user in the toilet to identify the urine and the excrement, the short-time automatic identification is urine, and the urine is collected into a urine collecting box to flush the toilet; the excrement is identified as defecate for a long time, and the defecate is mixed and crushed with the flushed urine and then enters the excrement collection box. However, on one hand, the identification technology can generate larger errors in some specific situations due to habit of the toilet people and speed of actions, and the use effect is directly influenced due to the error of stool and urine identification. On the other hand, when a person in the toilet defecates, urine and excrement are discharged into the excrement collecting box together, so that the urine collecting amount is reduced; the urine collection amount is reduced, so that the urine is directly insufficient to flush the toilet, and normal toilet flushing can be ensured only by adding water for supplement. In some water shortage places, water replenishment is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a fecaluria diversity exempts from water can towards device for solve among the prior art exempt from that the water-washed lavatory is anhydrous can towards and exempt from water can towards the problem that stool and urine discernment and collection are inaccurate, not convenient in the lavatory, realize fecaluria diversity and exempt from the perfect adaptation that water can towards two kinds of techniques and product.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a diversity water-free flushing device for excrement and urine comprises a squatting pan, a urine dropping pipe, a flushing pump for providing flushing power, a urine sucking pipe, an urine collecting box, an excrement and dirt collecting box, a crushing and sucking pump for crushing excrement and providing sucking power, a crushing disc, an infrared induction sensor, and a control system for controlling the suction of the flushing pump, the crushing and sucking of the crushing and sucking pump and the control of the infrared induction sensor.
The squatting pan divide into shit collecting region and urine collecting region, and the shit collecting region is equipped with shit and falls the mouth, and the urine collecting region is equipped with urine and falls the mouth, and urine falls the mouth and falls the urine pipe intercommunication, falls urine pipe and urine collecting box intercommunication, and flush tube one end is installed in the region in shit collecting region and urine collecting region, the other end and flush pump intercommunication, inhale urine pipe one end and flush pump intercommunication, the other end and urine collecting box intercommunication, and the shit falls a mouthful department and installs crushing dish, and crushing dish is connected with crushing suction pump, smashes the dirty collecting box of excrement and pumps under the urine washing. The crushing suction pump is communicated with the excrement and sewage collecting box through a pipeline, the control system is respectively connected with the flushing pump, the crushing suction pump and the infrared induction sensor, and the infrared induction sensor is installed on the squatting pan and used for monitoring that people enter and leave the toilet and sending signals to the control system.
Further, the control system comprises a power module P1 capable of converting 220V alternating current power into direct current +24V and direct current +5V, a singlechip module U1 with the model of STC12C5A60S2, a ceramic chip capacitor C1 with the model of 104, a key switch S1, an electrolytic capacitor C2 with the constant value of 10uF, ceramic chip capacitors C3 and C4 with the constant value of 22pF, a crystal oscillator Y1 with the model of 12MHz, an exclusion RP1 with the model of 103, resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4 with the constant value of 10k, triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3 with the model of S8550, diodes D1, D2 and D3 with the model of 4007, a one-way 5V relay JK1, JK2 and JK 3; one end of the key switch S1 is connected with +5V of the power module P1, and the other end of the key switch S1 is connected with a 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of the electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with +5V of the power module P1, and the other end of the electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with the 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C3 and C4 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, the other end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C3 is connected with a port 1 of the crystal oscillator Y1, and the other end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C4 is connected with a port 2 of the crystal oscillator Y1; the port 1 of the exclusion device is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, the port 2 is connected with the port 39 of the singlechip module U1, the port 3 is connected with the port 38 of the singlechip module U1, the port 4 is connected with the port 37 of the singlechip module U1, the port 5 is connected with the port 36 of the singlechip module U1, the port 6 is connected with the port 35 of the singlechip module U1, the port 7 is connected with the port 34 of the singlechip module U1, the port 8 is connected with the port 33 of the singlechip module U1, and the port 9 is connected with the port 32 of the singlechip module U1; one end of the resistor R2 is connected with the port 1 of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q2; the e pole of the triode Q2 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q2 is connected with the 2 port of the relay JK 2; the positive end of the diode D2 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D2 is connected with the 2-port of the relay JK 2; a port 1 of the relay JK2 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, and a port 3 is connected with +24V of the power supply module; the port 1 of the infrared induction sensor is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1; the 2 port is connected with the 4 port of the single chip microcomputer module U1, and the 3 port is connected with the GND of the power supply module P1; one end of the resistor R3 is connected with the 28 port of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q1; the e pole of the triode Q1 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q1 is connected with the 1 port of the relay JK 1; the positive end of the diode D1 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D1 is connected with the port 1 of the relay JK 1; a 2 port of the relay JK1 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, a 3 port of the relay JK1 is connected with +24V of the power supply module, and a 4 port of the relay JK1 is connected with a 2 port of the flushing pump; the 1 port of the flushing pump is connected with GND of the power supply module P1; one end of the resistor R4 is connected with the 26 port of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q3; the e pole of the triode Q3 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q3 is connected with the 1 port of the relay JK 3; the positive end of the diode D3 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D3 is connected with the port 1 of the relay JK 3; a 2 port of the relay JK3 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, a 3 port of the relay JK3 is connected with +24V of the power supply module, and a 4 port of the relay JK3 is connected with a 2 port of the crushing and sucking pump; the 1 port of the crushing suction pump is connected with GND of the power supply module P1.
Further, the flushing pipe is arranged at the upper edge of the excrement collecting area and the urine collecting area in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of flushing nozzles are installed on the flushing pipe.
Further, the urine treatment agent storage box is used for storing a treatment agent for deodorizing and sterilizing urine, the urine treatment agent storage box is communicated with the urine collection box through a pipeline, and the urine treatment agent can be filled into the urine collection box in a natural dropwise adding mode, a manual adding mode or an automatic control adding mode and the like.
Further, the periphery of the urine collecting box is wrapped with a ceramic PTC heating plate used for heating urine in the urine collecting box in a low-temperature environment so as to prevent the urine from being frozen in the low-temperature environment and affecting normal use, the ceramic PTC heating plate is connected with a control system, specifically, a port 1 of the ceramic PTC heating plate is connected with a port 4 of a relay JK2 in the control system, and a port 2 of the ceramic PTC heating plate is connected with GND (ground) of a power module P1.
Further, a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of urine in the urine collecting box is installed in the urine collecting box, the temperature detector is connected with the control system, specifically, a port 1 of the temperature detector is connected with +5V of a power module P1 of the control system, a port 2 of the temperature detector is connected with a port 21 of a single chip microcomputer module U1 of the control system, and a port 3 of the temperature detector is connected with GND of the power module P1.
Further, a feces collection box weight monitor is installed at the bottom of the feces collection box and connected with the control system, specifically, a port 1 of the feces collection box weight monitor is connected with +5V of a power module P1 of the control system, a port 2 is connected with a port 5 of a single chip microcomputer module U1 of the control system, and a port 3 is connected with GND of the power module P1.
Furthermore, the excrement collection and conveying device also comprises a voice alarm used for carrying out voice alarm prompt of excrement cleaning and conveying according to the loading condition of the excrement collection box. The voice alarm is connected with the control system, specifically, 1 port of the voice alarm is connected with the GND of a power module P1 of the control system, 2 ports of the voice alarm are connected with +5V of a power module P1, 3 ports of the voice alarm are connected with 11 ports of a singlechip module U1 of the control system, and 4 ports of the voice alarm are connected with 10 ports of the singlechip module U1.
The urine which is deodorized and sterilized by adding the urine treating agent in the urine collecting box is pressurized by a flushing pump and then enters a flushing pipe for flushing the toilet; the urine after washing is collected again, the urine after washing the urine collecting area still flows back to the urine collecting box, and the urine after washing the excrement collecting area falls into the excrement dropping port with excrement and dirt to be crushed, and then enters the excrement and dirt collecting box; the control system only needs to directly control the time of flushing the toilet by the flushing pump and the time of sucking and discharging the crushed excrement by the crushing and sucking pump, simplifies the automatic control program of the prior water-free flushing technology, and greatly reduces the manufacturing cost.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the flushing function of flushing-free excrement and urine collecting toilet is realized, and the difficult problems and pain points that flushing-free excrement and urine collecting toilet cannot be flushed and cleaning is inconvenient for a long time are solved.
(2) The urine and the excrement are partitioned, so that the urine is provided with a special collecting area, the urine and the excrement are prevented from being mixed, and the urine can be completely collected.
(3) The problem of the existing product defect that the uncertainty of the defecation and urination is identified or the identification error is easy to occur by the defecation time is solved, and the waste of the urination or the excrement mixed into the urine collecting barrel is avoided.
(4) The automatic control system of the existing water-free flushing technology and products is simplified, basin wetting, stool and urine identification procedures, related circuits and electromagnetic valve elements are reduced, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.
(5) The problem of pain point of the collection barrel of the toilet which is used for collecting excrement and urine and is not flushed by water is solved, and the working strength of cleaning personnel is reduced.
(6) The cost of the current water-free flushing ecological toilet is reduced, so that the ecological toilet is easier to market and accepted by more users.
(7) The system not only can completely realize the water-free, sanitary, zero-emission, zero-pollution and recycling of the ecological toilet with the feces and urine separated and discharged and flushed, but also can realize the mechanical or automatic cleaning and liquid fertilizer irrigation of the feces and urine, thereby being widely applied.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the squatting pan of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the control system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-squatting pan, 2-stool collection zone, 3-stool drop port, 4-urine collection zone, 5-urine drop port, 6-urine drop tube, 7-flushing tube, 8-flushing nozzle, 9-flushing pump, 10-urine suction tube, 11-urine collection box, 12-temperature detector, 13-ceramic PTC heating plate, 14-urine treatment agent storage box, 15-feces collection box, 16-crushing suction pump, 17-crushing disc, 18-infrared induction sensor, 19-feces collection box weight monitor, 20-voice alarm and 21-control system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in figures 1-2, a fecaluria diversity water-free flusher comprises a squatting pan 1, a urine dropping pipe 6, a flushing pipe 7, a flushing pump 9, a urine sucking pipe 10, a urine collecting box 11, a fecaluria collecting box 15, a crushing and sucking pump 16, a crushing disc 17, an infrared induction sensor 18, and a control system 21 for controlling the flushing pump 9 to suck, controlling the crushing and sucking of the crushing and sucking pump 16 and controlling the infrared induction sensor 18.
Squatting pan 1 divide into shit collecting region 2 and urine collecting region 4, shit collecting region 2 is equipped with shit and falls mouthful 3, urine collecting region 4 is equipped with urine and falls mouthful 5, urine falls mouthful 5 and falls the urine pipe 6 intercommunication, it falls urine pipe 6 and urine collecting box 11 intercommunication, flush tube 7 one end is installed in the region in shit collecting region 2 and urine collecting region 4, the other end and flush pump 9 intercommunication, inhale urine pipe 10 one end and flush pump 9 intercommunication, the other end and urine collecting box 11 intercommunication, shit falls mouthful 3 department and installs crushing dish 17, crushing dish 17 is connected with crushing suction pump 16, crushing suction pump 16 passes through pipeline and excrement collection box 15 intercommunication, control system 21 respectively with flush pump 9, crushing suction pump 16 and infrared induction sensor 18 are connected, infrared induction sensor 18 is installed on squatting pan 1.
The excrement collecting area 2 and the urine collecting area 4 solve the problem of incomplete urine collection in the prior art. The existing urinal does not partition the urine and the excrement, so that the urine of a person in a toilet can be collected only, the urine in the excrement is often smashed into excrement slurry along with the excrement, the urine collection is incomplete, the urine amount is not enough to be flushed, water needs to be added additionally, and waste is caused.
The excrement collecting area 2 and the urine collecting area 4 enable a user to collect urine independently and completely no matter when the user defecates or urinates, so that the collection amount and the utilization rate of the urine are improved, and real water-free flushing is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the control system 21 includes a power module P1 capable of converting a 220V ac power into dc +24V and dc +5V, a single chip microcomputer module U1 with model STC12C5a60S2, a ceramic chip capacitor C1 with model 104, a key switch S1, an electrolytic capacitor C2 with constant value of 10uF, ceramic chip capacitors C3 and C4 with constant value of 22pF, a crystal oscillator Y1 with model 12MHz, an exclusion RP1 with model 103, resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4 with constant value of 10k, triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3 with model S8550, diodes D1, D2 and D3 with model 4007, a single-circuit 5V relay JK1, JK2 and JK 3; one end of the key switch S1 is connected with +5V of the power module P1, and the other end of the key switch S1 is connected with a 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of the electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with +5V of the power module P1, and the other end of the electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with the 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C3 and C4 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, the other end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C3 is connected with a port 1 of the crystal oscillator Y1, and the other end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C4 is connected with a port 2 of the crystal oscillator Y1; the port 1 of the exclusion device is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, the port 2 is connected with the port 39 of the singlechip module U1, the port 3 is connected with the port 38 of the singlechip module U1, the port 4 is connected with the port 37 of the singlechip module U1, the port 5 is connected with the port 36 of the singlechip module U1, the port 6 is connected with the port 35 of the singlechip module U1, the port 7 is connected with the port 34 of the singlechip module U1, the port 8 is connected with the port 33 of the singlechip module U1, and the port 9 is connected with the port 32 of the singlechip module U1; one end of the resistor R2 is connected with the port 1 of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q2; the e pole of the triode Q2 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q2 is connected with the 2 port of the relay JK 2; the positive end of the diode D2 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D2 is connected with the 2-port of the relay JK 2; a port 1 of the relay JK2 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, and a port 3 is connected with +24V of the power supply module; the port 1 of the infrared sensor 18 is connected with +5V of the power module P1; the 2 port is connected with the 4 port of the single chip microcomputer module U1, and the 3 port is connected with the GND of the power supply module P1; one end of the resistor R3 is connected with the 28 port of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q1; the e pole of the triode Q1 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q1 is connected with the 1 port of the relay JK 1; the positive end of the diode D1 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D1 is connected with the port 1 of the relay JK 1; a 2 port of the relay JK1 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, a 3 port of the relay JK1 is connected with +24V of the power supply module, and a 4 port of the relay JK1 is connected with a 2 port of the flushing pump 9; the port 1 of the flushing pump 9 is connected with the GND of the power supply module P1; one end of the resistor R4 is connected with the 26 port of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q3; the e pole of the triode Q3 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q3 is connected with the 1 port of the relay JK 3; the positive end of the diode D3 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D3 is connected with the port 1 of the relay JK 3; a 2 port of the relay JK3 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, a 3 port is connected with +24V of the power supply module, and a 4 port is connected with a 2 port of the crushing and pumping pump 16; the 1 port of the crushing suction pump 16 is connected to GND of the power supply module P1.
In order to adapt to the scene that does not have under the power supply condition, the utility model discloses whole components and parts adopt direct current, 24 volt power supplies of low-voltage. Therefore, the solar energy power supply device can be used under the condition of municipal power supply and also can be used under the condition of no municipal power supply by adopting solar energy. Meanwhile, the safety of the electricity used in the toilet is improved by the direct current and the low voltage.
The flushing pipe 7 is arranged at the upper edges of the excrement collecting area 2 and the urine collecting area 4 in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of flushing nozzles 8 are installed on the flushing pipe 7.
The urine in the urine collecting box 11 is deodorized and sterilized by adding a urine treating agent, and then the urine can be used for flushing a toilet; when the toilet is flushed, the treated urine in the urine collecting box 11 is pressurized by the flushing pump 9 and then directly flushed through the flushing pipe 7 and the flushing nozzle 8 to flush the squatting pan 1; the urine after being washed is divided into two parts, and the urine in the urine collecting area 4 after being washed in the squatting pan 1 still flows back to the urine collecting box 11 through the urine falling port 5 and the urine falling pipe 6 for the next washing; the urine in the stool collecting area 2 of the squatting pan 1 falls into the stool falling opening 3 along with the stool and is crushed into feces slurry by the crushing suction pump 16 and is sucked into the feces collection box 15.
And a urine treating agent storage tank 14, wherein the urine treating agent storage tank 14 is communicated with the urine collecting tank 11 through a pipeline.
The urine treatment agent storage tank 14 can automatically add the spraying amount of the urine treatment agent according to the flow of the toilet, and can also control the spraying amount of the urine treatment agent in a natural dropping mode through liquid gravity.
The urine collecting box 11 is wrapped by a ceramic PTC heating plate 13, the ceramic PTC heating plate 13 is connected with the control system 21, specifically, a port 1 of the ceramic PTC heating plate 13 is connected with a port 4 of a relay JK2 in the control system 21, and a port 2 is connected with GND of the power module P1.
The urine collection box 11 is internally provided with a temperature detector 12, the temperature detector 12 is connected with the control system 21, specifically, a port 1 of the temperature detector 12 is connected with +5V of a power module P1 of the control system 21, a port 2 is connected with a port 21 of a single chip microcomputer module U1 of the control system 21, and a port 3 is connected with GND of the power module P1.
The bottom of the fecal sewage collecting box 15 is provided with a fecal sewage collecting box weight monitor 19, the fecal sewage collecting box weight monitor 19 is connected with the control system 21, specifically, a port 1 of the fecal sewage collecting box weight monitor 19 is connected with +5V of a power module P1 of the control system 21, a port 2 is connected with a port 5 of a single chip microcomputer module U1 of the control system 21, and a port 3 is connected with GND of the power module P1.
The feces collection box weight monitor 19 monitors the weight of the feces collection box 15, and when the warning weight is reached, the voice alarm 20 sends out voice prompt to ensure that the feces collection box 15 does not overflow, thereby ensuring the normal use of the toilet.
Still include audible alarm 20, audible alarm 20 with control system 21 connects, specifically does, 1 port of audible alarm 20 with control system 21's power module P1's GND links to each other, 2 ports with power module P1 +5V links to each other, 3 ports with control system 21's single chip module U1's 11 ports link to each other, 4 ports with single chip module U1's 10 ports link to each other.
The working principle of the control system 21 is as follows: when the infrared inductive sensor 18 detects that a person enters the toilet, a signal S1 is sent to the 4-port of the single chip microcomputer module U1; after the infrared sensor 18 detects that the toilet people leave the toilet, a signal S2 is sent to the 4-port of the single chip microcomputer module U1 from the 2-port; after receiving the signal S1 and the signal S2, the 4-port of the singlechip module U1 sends a signal to the relay JK1 from the 28-port; after receiving the signal, the relay JK1 starts the flushing pump 9 to flush the squatting pan, and at the moment, the singlechip module U1 starts to time; when the flushing time reaches 3-5 seconds, the singlechip module U1 sends a signal to the relay JK3 from a port 26, and the relay JK3 starts the crushing and suction pump 16 after receiving the signal; at the moment, the singlechip module U1 starts timing; when the time reaches 5-10 seconds, the single chip microcomputer module U1 sends signals to the relay JK1 and the relay JK3 from the port 26 and the port 28, and after the signals are received by the relay JK1 and the relay JK3, the flushing pump 9 and the crushing and sucking pump 16 are synchronously stopped. The temperature detector 12 monitors the temperature of the urine in the urine collecting box 11 in real time, and sends a signal to a 20-port of the single-chip microcomputer module U1 from a 2-port, the single-chip microcomputer module U1 judges whether the temperature is normal, and if the temperature is lower than 0-3 ℃, a signal is sent to the relay JK2 from a 1-port; the relay JK2 starts the ceramic PTC heating plate to start heating after receiving the signal; when the temperature is higher than 0-3 ℃, the single chip microcomputer module U1 sends a signal to the relay JK2 from a port 1, and the relay JK2 stops heating the ceramic PTC heating plate after receiving the signal; the fecal sewage collecting box weight monitor 19 monitors fecal sewage in the fecal sewage collecting box 15 in real time; if the excrement is full, the excrement collection box 15 sends a signal to a port 5 of the single chip microcomputer module U1 from a port 2; after the single chip microcomputer module U1 receives the signal that the excrement is full, the voice alarm 19 is controlled by the 10 port and the 11 port to give voice alarm to prompt the excrement to be cleaned.
The utility model discloses a working process does: when a user enters a toilet and squats to a pedal position of the excrement and urine collecting water-free squatting pan 1, the infrared sensor 18 provides a control signal for the system control circuit module 21 after sensing the user, so as to prepare for the following action; after the user goes to the toilet, no matter whether the user is large or small, after the user leaves the toilet, the infrared sensor 18 senses that the user leaves the toilet and provides a control signal for the system control circuit module 21, the system control circuit module 21 sends a signal to the flushing pump 9, the flushing pump 9 pressurizes urine in the urine collecting tank 11 through the urine suction pipe 10 and then enters the flushing pipe 7, and the urine in the flushing pipe 7 is sprayed out through the flushing nozzle 8 to flush the toilet; after the flushing pump 9 runs for 3-5 seconds, the system control circuit module 21 sends a signal to the crushing and suction pump 16, and the crushing and suction pump 16 crushes and sucks and conveys the excrement; after the running time of 3-5 seconds, the washing pump 9 and the crushing and sucking pump 16 continue to run for 5-10 seconds at the same time and then stop running; the crushing and sucking pump 16 and the flushing pump 9 run synchronously for 5-10 seconds, and the excrement is crushed, sucked and conveyed to the excrement collecting box 15 for storage; when the feces in the feces collection box 15 is stored to a certain amount and the feces collection box weight monitor 19 monitors the liquid level of the feces to be cleaned and transported, the voice alarm 20 sends out a voice prompt for cleaning and transporting the feces, and a cleaning or management personnel can arrange the feces cleaning and transporting work according to the actual situation, so that the whole toilet, flushing, crushing, sucking, transporting and feces cleaning and transporting work is completed.
In addition, the urine treatment agent storage tank 14 can be filled into the urine collection tank in a natural dropping manner or an automatic control adding manner, and the collected urine is deodorized and sterilized to be used for flushing the toilet.
The model of the washing pump 9 is JT-800AX, the model of the temperature detector 12 is DS18B20, the model of the crushing and suction pump 16 is Dafule FL-65B, the model of the infrared sensor 18 is HC-SR501, and the model of the manure collection box weight monitor 19 is GPB 200.
The urine collecting box 11 and the feces collecting box 15 can be made of aluminum, or can be made of stainless steel, plastic and concrete.
The excrement collected in the excrement collection box 15 is added with a urine treatment agent and crushed excrement slurry or is directly used as a biological liquid fertilizer; or the solid fertilizer is used for greening, agricultural ecology and organic planting as a solid fertilizer after further processing such as fermentation, dehydration, drying and the like, so that the human excrement and urine returning and the solid-liquid resource utilization of the excrement are realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A fecaluria diversity does not need water to wash device which characterized in that: the device comprises a squatting pan (1), a urine dropping pipe (6), a flushing pipe (7), a flushing pump (9), a urine sucking pipe (10), a urine collecting box (11), a feces collecting box (15), a crushing and suction pump (16), a crushing disc (17), an infrared induction sensor (18) and a control system (21) for controlling the suction of the flushing pump (9), the crushing and suction of the crushing and suction pump (16) and the control of the infrared induction sensor (18);
the squatting pan (1) is divided into a stool collecting area (2) and a urine collecting area (4), the stool collecting area (2) is provided with a stool falling port (3), the urine collecting area (4) is provided with a urine falling port (5), the urine falling port (5) is communicated with a urine falling pipe (6), the urine falling pipe (6) is communicated with a urine collecting box (11), one end of a flushing pipe (7) is arranged in the areas of the stool collecting area (2) and the urine collecting area (4), the other end of the flushing pipe is communicated with a flushing pump (9), one end of a urine sucking pipe (10) is communicated with the flushing pump (9), the other end of the urine sucking pipe is communicated with the urine collecting box (11), a crushing disc (17) is arranged at the stool falling port (3), the crushing disc (17) is connected with a crushing suction pump (16), the crushing suction pump (16) is communicated with a stool dirt collecting box (15) through a pipeline, a control system (21) is respectively connected with the flushing pump (9), the crushing suction, the infrared induction sensor (18) is arranged on the squatting pan (1).
2. The fecaluria diversity water-free flusher of claim 1, wherein: the control system (21) comprises a power module P1 capable of converting 220V alternating current power into direct current +24V and direct current +5V, a singlechip module U1 with the model of STC12C5A60S2, a ceramic chip capacitor C1 with the model of 104, a key switch S1, an electrolytic capacitor C2 with the constant value of 10uF, ceramic chip capacitors C3 and C4 with the constant value of 22pF, a crystal oscillator Y1 with the model of 12MHz, an exclusion RP1 with the model of 103, resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4 with the constant value of 10k, triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3 with the model of S8550, diodes D1, D2 and D3 with the model of 4007, a single-path 5V relay JK1, JK2 and JK 3; one end of the key switch S1 is connected with +5V of the power module P1, and the other end of the key switch S1 is connected with a 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of the electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with +5V of the power module P1, and the other end of the electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with the 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the 9 port of the singlechip module U1; one end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C3 and C4 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, the other end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C3 is connected with a port 1 of the crystal oscillator Y1, and the other end of each of the ceramic chip capacitors C4 is connected with a port 2 of the crystal oscillator Y1; the port 1 of the exclusion device is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, the port 2 is connected with the port 39 of the singlechip module U1, the port 3 is connected with the port 38 of the singlechip module U1, the port 4 is connected with the port 37 of the singlechip module U1, the port 5 is connected with the port 36 of the singlechip module U1, the port 6 is connected with the port 35 of the singlechip module U1, the port 7 is connected with the port 34 of the singlechip module U1, the port 8 is connected with the port 33 of the singlechip module U1, and the port 9 is connected with the port 32 of the singlechip module U1; one end of the resistor R2 is connected with the port 1 of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q2; the e pole of the triode Q2 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q2 is connected with the 2 port of the relay JK 2; the positive end of the diode D2 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D2 is connected with the 2-port of the relay JK 2; a port 1 of the relay JK2 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, and a port 3 is connected with +24V of the power supply module; the port 1 of the infrared induction sensor (18) is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1; the 2 port is connected with the 4 port of the single chip microcomputer module U1, and the 3 port is connected with the GND of the power supply module P1; one end of the resistor R3 is connected with the 28 port of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q1; the e pole of the triode Q1 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q1 is connected with the 1 port of the relay JK 1; the positive end of the diode D1 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D1 is connected with the port 1 of the relay JK 1; 2 ports of the relay JK1 are connected with GND of the power supply module P1, 3 ports of the relay JK1 are connected with +24V of the power supply module, and 4 ports of the relay JK1 are connected with 2 ports of the flushing pump (9); the 1 port of the flushing pump (9) is connected with GND of the power supply module P1; one end of the resistor R4 is connected with the 26 port of the singlechip module U1, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the b pole of the triode Q3; the e pole of the triode Q3 is connected with +5V of the power supply module P1, and the c pole of the triode Q3 is connected with the 1 port of the relay JK 3; the positive end of the diode D3 is connected with GND of the power module P1, and the negative end of the diode D3 is connected with the port 1 of the relay JK 3; a 2 port of the relay JK3 is connected with GND of the power supply module P1, a 3 port of the relay JK3 is connected with +24V of the power supply module, and a 4 port of the relay JK3 is connected with a 2 port of the crushing and sucking pump (16); the 1 port of the crushing and sucking pump (16) is connected with GND of the power supply module P1.
3. The fecaluria diversity water-free flusher of claim 1, wherein: the flushing pipe (7) is arranged at the upper edges of the excrement collecting area (2) and the urine collecting area (4) in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of flushing nozzles (8) are installed on the flushing pipe (7).
4. The fecaluria diversity water-free flusher of claim 1, wherein: the urine treatment agent storage box is characterized by further comprising a urine treatment agent storage box (14), wherein the urine treatment agent storage box (14) is communicated with the urine collection box (11) through a pipeline.
5. A feces-urine collecting and water-free flushable device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the urine collecting box (11) is wrapped with a ceramic PTC heating plate (13), and the ceramic PTC heating plate (13) is connected with a control system (21).
6. A feces-urine collecting and water-free flushable device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a temperature detector (12) is installed in the urine collecting box (11), and the temperature detector (12) is connected with the control system (21).
7. A feces-urine collecting and water-free flushable device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the fecal sewage collecting box (15) is provided with a fecal sewage collecting box weight monitor (19), and the fecal sewage collecting box weight monitor (19) is connected with the control system (21).
8. A feces-urine collecting and water-free flushable device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the voice alarm device (20) is further included, and the voice alarm device (20) is connected with the control system (21).
CN201922226552.5U 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Fecaluria diversity does not need water to wash device Active CN211381056U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023244159A1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Harvest Moon Ab Device and method for treating human waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023244159A1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Harvest Moon Ab Device and method for treating human waste

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