CN211378804U - High-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents
High-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN211378804U CN211378804U CN201922220130.7U CN201922220130U CN211378804U CN 211378804 U CN211378804 U CN 211378804U CN 201922220130 U CN201922220130 U CN 201922220130U CN 211378804 U CN211378804 U CN 211378804U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient machine that obtains of root system chinese-medicinal material, including the cutting shovel that is used for obtaining the chinese-medicinal material rhizome, the strutting arrangement that is used for installing the cutting shovel and be used for installing strutting arrangement at the tractor and make strutting arrangement can follow the draw gear that the tractor removed, wherein, cutting shovel detachably installs in the strutting arrangement below, the cutting shovel includes the installation sword roof beam, sets up in the limit sword of the both ends below of installation sword roof beam and sets up in the bed knife of two limit sword bottoms connection two limit swords, and one side top equidistance welding of bed knife has a plurality of separation wings, the utility model is suitable for a obtain of root system chinese-medicinal material, this machine that obtains is only influenced by soil resistance with bed knife at the during operation, greatly reduced soil resistance, through set up streamlined separation wing on the bed knife, can be with root system medicinal material and soil separation, realized the cutting of the deep root system medicinal material, Loosening and separating, effectively improving soil after harvesting, not changing the upper and lower structures of the soil layer, and realizing protective cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically a high-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material.
Background
Some deep root system medicinal materials such as astragalus membranaceus, radix sileris, radix glehniae, liquorice, radix sophorae flavescentis, cortex dictamni and the like exist in the root system traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the root length is more than 50cm, the longest root length can reach 1.5m, the existing deep root system medicinal material excavating equipment is very short, the traditional medicinal material excavator mainly adopts a chain type sieve excavator and a vibrating screen type excavator, the excavating depth is shallow, mechanical damage is easily caused to the medicinal materials, the quality of the medicinal materials is reduced, and large-scale and industrial implementation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a high-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an efficient harvesting machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials with a taproot system comprises a cutting shovel for harvesting roots and stems of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a supporting device for mounting the cutting shovel, and a traction device for mounting the supporting device on a tractor to enable the supporting device to move along with the tractor,
cutting shovel detachably installs the strutting arrangement below, cutting shovel include dress sword roof beam, set up in dress sword roof beam's both ends below limit sword and set up in two limit sword bottom is connected two the bed knife of limit sword, the welding of one side top equidistance of bed knife has a plurality of separation wings.
Preferably, the support device comprises two parallel suspension longitudinal beams, two suspension beams arranged at two ends of each suspension longitudinal beam, two first suspension beams and two third suspension beams which are used for suspending the longitudinal beams, and two second suspension beams which are used for suspending the longitudinal beams and are connected at the central positions of the suspension longitudinal beams, a vertical connecting rod is arranged at the center of the upper surface of each first suspension beam, two first inclined connecting rods and one second inclined connecting rod are arranged at the top of each vertical connecting rod, the bottom of each first inclined connecting rod is arranged on the upper surface of one end of each first suspension beam, and the bottom of each second inclined connecting rod is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of each second suspension beam.
Preferably, the two first diagonal links are symmetrical to each other about a vertical center line of the vertical link, and the first suspension cross member, the second suspension cross member, and the third suspension cross member are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the clamping plates are arranged at two ends of the third hanging beam, the cutter loading beam is of a U-shaped structure, clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of two vertical ends of the cutter loading beam, the third hanging beam is clamped between the two vertical ends of the cutter loading beam, the clamping plates are clamped in the clamping grooves, and the clamping plates and the clamping grooves are fixed through bolts.
Preferably, the traction device comprises a first traction plate and a second traction plate, the first traction plate is arranged at the top of the vertical connecting rod, the second traction plate is provided with two parts, the two parts are respectively arranged below two ends of the first suspension cross beam, and the second traction plate is of a triangular structure.
Preferably, the included angle between the cutting shovel and the supporting device is 75 degrees, and the included angle between the side knife and the bottom knife is 95 degrees.
Preferably, the length of the knife loading beam is 1.5m, the length of the side knife is 1.2m, the length of the bed knife is 1.3m, the width of the bed knife is 0.12m, the length of the separation fin is 1m, the width of the separation fin is 0.08m, and the bottom of the separation fin adopts a streamline structure.
The utility model relates to a high-efficient harvesting machine of root system chinese-medicinal material, two limit knives and bed knife constitute a U type structure in this harvesting machine cutting shovel, make this harvesting machine only limit knife and bed knife receive the influence of soil resistance at the during operation, greatly reduce soil resistance, through set up streamlined separation wing on the bed knife, can separate rhizome class medicinal material and soil, thus realized the cutting of root system deep root class medicinal material, become flexible, separate, and can reach effectively improving soil after harvesting, do not change the upper and lower structure of soil layer, realize the protective farming;
two right-angled triangle structures are formed among the first suspension cross beam, the first inclined connecting rod and the vertical connecting rod in the supporting device of the harvester, the structural arrangement enables the stability of the whole supporting device to be higher and the structural strength to be high, and the second inclined connecting rod is arranged between the vertical connecting rod and the second suspension cross beam, so that the stability of the supporting device is further enhanced;
the traction device of the harvesting machine is connected with the traction machine through the three-point suspension type pin shaft, the installation is convenient, the structure is arranged to enable the length of the device of the traction machine to be installed on the second traction plate to be changed, the whole harvesting machine can rotate around the pin shaft of the first traction plate, the angle of the whole harvesting machine is changed, when the angle of the harvesting machine is changed, the operation angle of the harvesting machine is changed, the resistance of the machine can be reduced, the operation difficulty and the energy consumption are reduced, the working efficiency and the product quality are improved simultaneously, the integrity rate of products is guaranteed, soil can be effectively improved after the harvesting machine is harvested, the upper structure and the lower structure of a soil layer are not changed, and the protective cultivation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the root system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting shovel in the high-efficiency harvesting machine for a root system Chinese medicinal material of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device in the high-efficiency harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the root system of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a traction device; 101. a first traction plate; 102. a second traction plate; 2. a support device; 201. a first diagonal connecting rod; 202. a vertical connecting rod; 203. a second diagonal connecting rod; 204. hanging the longitudinal beam; 205. a third suspension cross member; 206. clamping a plate; 207. a first suspension cross member; 208. a second suspension cross member; 3. cutting and shoveling; 301. a card slot; 302. installing a cutter beam; 303. an edge cutter; 304. separating fins; 305. a bed knife.
Detailed Description
The following further describes a specific implementation manner of the efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the root system of straight-rooted salvia with reference to the attached drawings 1-3. The utility model relates to a high-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material is not limited to the description of following embodiment.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a specific structure of a high-efficiency harvester for traditional Chinese medicinal materials with a taproot system, which comprises a cutting shovel 3 for harvesting roots and stems of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a supporting device 2 for mounting the cutting shovel 3, and a traction device 1 for mounting the supporting device 2 on a tractor so that the supporting device 2 can move along with the tractor, as shown in fig. 1-2,
cutting shovel 3 is detachably installed in strutting arrangement 2 below, and cutting shovel 3 includes dress sword roof beam 302, sets up in the limit sword 303 of the both ends below of dress sword roof beam 302 and sets up in the bed knife 305 of two limit sword 303 bottoms connection two limit swoves 303, and the equidistance welding has a plurality of separation wings 304 in one side top of bed knife 305.
The angle between the cutting shovel 3 and the supporting device 2 is 75 degrees, and the angle between the side knife 303 and the bed knife 305 is 95 degrees.
The length of the knife loading beam 302 is 1.5m, the length of the side knife 303 is 1.2m, the length of the bed knife 305 is 1.3m, the width of the bed knife is 0.12m, the length of the separating fin 304 is 1m, the width of the separating fin is 0.08m, and the bottom of the separating fin 304 adopts a streamline structure.
By adopting the technical scheme:
two limit sword 303 and bed knife 305 constitute the structure of a U type in this harvester cutting shovel 3 for this harvester only receives soil resistance influence with bed knife 305 at the during operation, greatly reduced soil resistance, through set up streamlined separation wing 304 on bed knife 305, can separate rhizome class medicinal material and soil, thereby realized the cutting of the deep root class medicinal material of root system, not hard up, the separation, and can reach and effectively improve soil after harvesting, do not change the upper and lower structure of soil layer, realize the protectiveness cultivation.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, a specific structure of a high-efficiency harvesting machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials with a taproot system is provided, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the supporting device 2 includes two parallel suspension longitudinal beams 204, a first suspension cross beam 207 and a third suspension cross beam 205 which are arranged at two ends of the suspension longitudinal beam 204 and are connected with the two suspension longitudinal beams 204, and a second suspension cross beam 208 which is arranged at a central position of the two suspension longitudinal beams 204 and is connected with the two suspension longitudinal beams 204, a vertical connecting rod 202 is arranged at a central position of an upper surface of the first suspension cross beam 207, two first oblique connecting rods 201 and a second oblique connecting rod 203 are arranged at a top of the vertical connecting rod 202, wherein a bottom of the first oblique connecting rod 201 is arranged on an upper surface of one end of the first suspension cross beam 207, and a bottom of the second oblique connecting rod.
The two first diagonal links 201 are symmetrical to each other about a vertical center line of the vertical link 202, and the first, second, and third suspension cross members 207, 208, and 205 are parallel to each other.
The two ends of the third hanging beam 205 are provided with clamping plates 206, the cutter mounting beam 302 is of a U-shaped structure, the inner sides of two vertical ends of the cutter mounting beam 302 are provided with clamping grooves 301, the third hanging beam 205 is clamped between the two vertical ends of the cutter mounting beam 302, the clamping plates 206 are clamped in the clamping grooves 301, and the clamping plates 206 and the clamping grooves 301 are fixed through bolts.
By adopting the technical scheme:
two right-angled triangle structures are formed among the first suspension cross beam 207, the first diagonal link 201 and the vertical link 202, the structural arrangement enables the stability of the whole supporting device 2 to be higher, the structural strength is high, and the second diagonal link 203 is arranged between the vertical link 202 and the second suspension cross beam 208, so that the stability of the supporting device 2 is further enhanced.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a concrete structure of a high-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material, as shown in fig. 1, draw gear 1 includes first traction plate 101 and second traction plate 102, and first traction plate 101 sets up in vertical connecting rod 202 top, and second traction plate 102 is provided with two altogether, and two second traction plates 102 set up respectively in the both ends below of first hanging beam 207, and second traction plate 102 adopts the triangle-shaped structure.
By adopting the technical scheme:
the traction device 1 is connected with the tractor through the three-point suspension type pin shaft, the installation is convenient, the structure is arranged so that when the length of the device for installing the second traction plate 102 on the tractor is changed, the whole harvesting machine can rotate around the pin shaft of the first traction plate 101, so that the angle of the whole harvesting machine is changed, when the angle of the harvesting machine is changed, the operation angle of the harvesting machine is changed, the resistance of the machine is reduced, the operation difficulty and the energy consumption are reduced, the working efficiency and the product quality are improved simultaneously, the integrity rate of products is guaranteed, the soil can be effectively improved after the harvesting, the upper structure and the lower structure of a soil layer are not changed, and the protective cultivation is realized.
With reference to examples 1 to 3, the specific use process of the harvester is as follows: firstly, the supporting device 2 of the harvester is installed and hung on a corresponding structural support of a tractor (such as a tractor) through a first traction plate 101 and a second traction plate 102, then a third hanging beam 205 is clamped between two vertical ends of a cutter loading beam 302, a clamping plate 206 and a clamping groove 301 are clamped, and then the three ends are fixed through bolts, after the installation is completed, the operation angle of the harvester is changed by changing the length of the device for installing the second traction plate 102 on the tractor, when the tractor walks on a reserved operation channel, a cutting shovel 3 enters the soil, a bed knife 305 is made to pass through the root of a medicinal material, the peripheral soil of the medicinal material is integrally loosened, the root of the medicinal material is cut, the soil is separated from the root of the medicinal material, and then the root of the medicinal material is manually pulled out.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. A high-efficiency harvesting machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials with a taproot system comprises a cutting shovel (3) for harvesting roots and stems of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a supporting device (2) for installing the cutting shovel (3) and a traction device (1) for installing the supporting device (2) on a tractor to enable the supporting device (2) to move along with the tractor,
cutting shovel (3) detachably installs strutting arrangement (2) below, cutting shovel (3) including dress sword roof beam (302), set up in dress sword roof beam (302) both ends below limit sword (303) and set up in two connect two bottom limit sword (303) the bed knife (305) of limit sword (303), the welding of one side top equidistance of bed knife (305) has a plurality of separation wings (304).
2. The efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the taproot system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting device (2) comprises two parallel suspension longitudinal beams (204), a first suspension cross beam (207) and a third suspension cross beam (205) which are arranged at two ends of the suspension longitudinal beams (204) and are connected with the two suspension longitudinal beams (204), and a second suspension cross beam (208) which is arranged at the center of the suspension longitudinal beams (204) and is connected with the two suspension longitudinal beams (204), wherein a vertical connecting rod (202) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the first suspension cross beam (207), two first oblique connecting rods (201) and one second oblique connecting rod (203) are arranged at the top of the vertical connecting rod (202), the bottom of the first oblique connecting rod (201) is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the first suspension cross beam (207), and the bottom of the second oblique connecting rod (203) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the second suspension cross beam (208).
3. The efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the taproot system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the two first diagonal links (201) are symmetrical to each other about a vertical center line of the vertical link (202), and the first suspension cross member (207), the second suspension cross member (208), and the third suspension cross member (205) are parallel to each other.
4. The efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the taproot system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the two ends of the third hanging beam (205) are provided with clamping plates (206), the cutter loading beam (302) is of a U-shaped structure, clamping grooves (301) are formed in the inner sides of two vertical ends of the cutter loading beam (302), the third hanging beam (205) is clamped between the two vertical ends of the cutter loading beam (302), the clamping plates (206) are clamped in the clamping grooves (301), and the clamping plates (206) and the clamping grooves (301) are fixed through bolts.
5. The efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the taproot system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the traction device (1) comprises a first traction plate (101) and a second traction plate (102), wherein the first traction plate (101) is arranged at the top of the vertical connecting rod (202), the number of the second traction plates (102) is two, the second traction plates (102) are respectively arranged below two ends of the first hanging beam (207), and the second traction plates (102) are of a triangular structure.
6. The efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the taproot system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: cutting shovel (3) with the contained angle between strutting arrangement (2) is 75, limit sword (303) with contained angle between bed knife (305) is 95.
7. The efficient harvesting machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the taproot system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of the knife loading beam (302) is 1.5m, the length of the side knife (303) is 1.2m, the length of the bottom knife (305) is 1.3m, the width of the bottom knife is 0.12m, the length of the separating fin (304) is 1m, the width of the separating fin is 0.08m, and the bottom of the separating fin (304) adopts a streamline structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922220130.7U CN211378804U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | High-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922220130.7U CN211378804U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | High-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211378804U true CN211378804U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922220130.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211378804U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | High-efficient harvester of root system chinese-medicinal material |
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| CN (1) | CN211378804U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114342639A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-15 | 杭州宇驰智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent terrain tracking system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922220130.7U patent/CN211378804U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114342639A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-15 | 杭州宇驰智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent terrain tracking system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 Termination date: 20211211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |