CN211374140U - Wheat field root system collection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat field root system collection system, including the organism, the lower extreme of organism is equipped with first recess, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder on the top surface of first recess, the lower extreme fixedly connected with movable block of pneumatic cylinder piston rod, and the movable block lower extreme is equipped with the second recess. The utility model discloses an insert the toper inserted block and locate the field, it inserts and locates the wheat root system bottom of the earth to drive toper inserted block and toper sword by the pneumatic cylinder, hold U type handle and rotate the organism and drive toper sword and toper inserted block and rotate, thereby excavate the wheat root system, replace artifical use shovel to excavate, reduce intensity of labour, drive belt drive action wheel and rotate from the driving wheel through gear motor, and then drive two carriage release levers that the screw thread cup jointed on the two-way threaded rod relative movement under the limiting displacement of spout and slider, be convenient for according to the distance that wheat root system size adjustment excavated, avoid destroying the integrality of wheat root system, the convenient collection of wheat root system after the centre gripping is excavated simultaneously.

Description

Wheat field root system collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops root system gathers technical field, especially relates to a wheat field root system collection system.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is widely planted around the world, is one of three grains and is also one of staple food of human beings, after wheat is ripe in a wheat field and harvested, a large number of wheat root systems are left in the field, and people need to collect the wheat root systems and then culture seedlings or investigate the wheat growth environment and water and soil environment in a planting area.

At present, when the wheat root system is collected, a shovel is mostly adopted for manual excavation, the labor intensity is high, the integrity of the wheat root system is easy to damage, and the wheat field root system collecting device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a wheat field root system collection system for when gathering wheat root system in solving the background art, mostly adopt the shovel to carry out artifical excavation, intensity of labour is big, and destroys the technical problem of wheat root system integrality easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wheat field root system collection system, includes the organism, the lower extreme of organism is equipped with first recess, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder on the top surface of first recess, the lower extreme fixedly connected with movable block of pneumatic cylinder piston rod, the movable block lower extreme is equipped with the second recess, the movable block is close to the upper end on right side and is equipped with the driving piece, be equipped with collection mechanism in the second recess, the driving piece is connected with the transmission of collection mechanism.

Preferably, the upper ends of the machine body close to the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with U-shaped handles.

Preferably, the driving piece includes that fixed connection is close to the gear motor of right side upper end in the movable block, fixedly connected with connecting rod in gear motor's the drive shaft, coaxial fixedly connected with action wheel on the connecting rod, the action wheel is connected with the transmission of gathering the mechanism.

Preferably, gather the mechanism and include that the level rotates the two-way threaded rod that runs through second recess right side inner wall setting, the left end of two-way threaded rod rotates with the left side inner wall of second recess to be connected, two-way threaded rod is located one of the outer coaxial fixedly connected with of second recess from the driving wheel, the action wheel is connected through belt transmission from the driving wheel between, two carriage release levers have been cup jointed, two to the one end screw thread that two-way threaded rod is located the second recess the upper end of carriage release lever all with the top surface sliding connection of second recess, two a plurality of toper swoves of equal fixedly connected with on the annular side wall of carriage release lever, it is a plurality of toper sword all is located same one side of carriage release lever, and is a plurality of be the equal interval distribution between the toper sword, two the equal fixedly connected with.

Preferably, the top surface of the second groove is provided with a sliding chute, the sliding chute is connected with two sliding blocks matched with the sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the lower ends of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two movable rods respectively.

Preferably, the conical cutter and the conical insertion block are integrally arranged with the moving rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. through inserting the toper inserted block in the field, drive toper inserted block and toper sword by the pneumatic cylinder and insert and locate wheat root system ground end, hold U type handle and rotate the organism and drive toper sword and toper inserted block and rotate to excavate wheat root system, replace the manual work and use the shovel to excavate, reduce intensity of labour.

2. Drive belt drive's action wheel and follow driving wheel rotation through gear motor, and then drive two carriage release levers that the screw thread cup jointed on two-way threaded rod relative movement under the limiting displacement of spout and slider, the distance of being convenient for excavating according to wheat root system size adjustment avoids destroying the integrality of wheat root system, and the wheat root system after the centre gripping was excavated simultaneously is convenient to be gathered.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wheat field root system collecting device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable rod of the wheat field root system collecting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking of the root system collecting device in wheat field provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a first groove 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a movable block 4, a second groove 5, a driving piece 6, a collecting mechanism 7, an 8U-shaped handle, a speed reducing motor 9, a connecting rod 10, a driving wheel 11, a bidirectional threaded rod 12, a driven wheel 13, a moving rod 14, a conical cutter 15, a conical insert block 16, a sliding chute 17 and a sliding block 18.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a wheat field root system collection system, including organism 1, organism 1 is close to the equal fixedly connected with U type handle 8 in the upper end of the left and right sides, and U type handle 8 portable excavates the wheat root system with operation organism 1, and the lower extreme of organism 1 is equipped with first recess 2, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 3 on first recess 2's the top surface, the lower extreme fixedly connected with movable block 4 of the 3 piston rods of pneumatic cylinder, and the model of pneumatic cylinder 3 is: HOB50 is 100, pneumatic cylinder 3 are used for driving toper sword 15 and toper insert piece 16 and insert the end of a land of locating wheat root system, and 4 lower extremes of movable block are equipped with second recess 5, and movable block 4 is close to the upper end on right side and is equipped with driving piece 6, and driving piece 6 includes that fixed connection is close to gear motor 9 on the right side upper end in movable block 4, and gear motor 9's model is: S250Y22L, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor 9, a driving wheel 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10, the speed reducing motor 9 is used for driving the driving wheel 11 on the connecting rod 10 to rotate, and the driving wheel 11 is in transmission connection with a collecting mechanism 7.

An acquisition mechanism 7 is arranged in the second groove 5, a driving piece 6 is connected with the acquisition mechanism 7 in a transmission way, the acquisition mechanism 7 comprises a bidirectional threaded rod 12 which horizontally rotates and penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the second groove 5, the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod 12 is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the second groove 5 in a rotation way, a driven wheel 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 12, which is positioned outside the second groove 5, a driving wheel 11 is connected with the driven wheel 13 in a transmission way through a belt, the driving wheel 11 rotates to drive the driven wheel 13 in the transmission way to rotate, and further drive the bidirectional threaded rod 12 which is coaxially connected with the driven wheel 13 to rotate, two moving rods 14 are sleeved on one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 12, which is positioned in the second groove 5, the upper ends of the two moving rods 14 are both connected with the top, a plurality of toper sword 15 are used for cutting the earth at wheat root system basement, and a plurality of toper sword 15 all lie in the same one side of carriage release lever 14, are the distribution between equidistance between a plurality of toper sword 15, and the equal fixedly connected with toper inserted block 16 of the lower extreme of two carriage release levers 14, toper inserted block 16 is convenient for cooperate a plurality of toper sword 15 to excavate wheat root system.

Be equipped with spout 17 on the top surface of second recess 5, sliding connection has two assorted sliders 18 with it in spout 17, the lower extreme of two sliders 18 respectively with the upper end fixed connection of two movable rods 14, slider 18 when removing in spout 17, can carry on spacingly to the displacement range of movable rod 14, avoid two-way threaded rod 12 to rotate and drive movable rod 14 and rotate simultaneously, toper sword 15 and toper inserted block 16 all are the integration setting with movable rod 14.

When the utility model is used, the size of the wheat root system is observed firstly, the gear motor 9 is started to drive the connecting rod 10 to rotate, the connecting rod 10 drives the driving wheel 11 which is coaxially connected to rotate, and then the driven wheel 13 which is connected with the driving wheel 11 through belt transmission is driven to rotate, so that the driven wheel 13 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 12 which is coaxially connected to rotate, at the moment, two moving rods 14 which are sleeved on the bidirectional threaded rod 12 by threads move relatively under the limiting action of the chute 17 and the slider 18, the space between the two conical insertion blocks 16 and the wheat root system is adjusted, the integrity of the wheat root system is prevented from being damaged during excavation, then the U-shaped handle 8 is held to insert the moving rods 14 which are connected with the conical insertion blocks 16 and the conical insertion blocks 15 into the ground of the wheat root system, then the machine body 1 is rotated to drive the conical insertion blocks 15 and the conical insertion blocks 16 to rotate, reduce intensity of labour, simultaneously after excavating the completion, restart gear motor 9 drives two carriage release lever 14 relative movement to carry out the centre gripping to the wheat root system after excavating, conveniently carry out the collection of wheat root system.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a wheat field root system collection system, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme of organism (1) is equipped with first recess (2), fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (3) on the top surface of first recess (2), the lower extreme fixedly connected with movable block (4) of pneumatic cylinder (3) piston rod, movable block (4) lower extreme is equipped with second recess (5), the upper end that movable block (4) are close to the right side is equipped with driving piece (6), be equipped with acquisition mechanism (7) in second recess (5), driving piece (6) are connected with acquisition mechanism (7) transmission.

2. The wheat field root system collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the machine body (1) close to the left and right sides are fixedly connected with U-shaped handles (8).

3. The wheat field root system collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving member (6) comprises a speed reducing motor (9) fixedly connected to the movable block (4) near the upper end of the right side, a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the speed reducing motor (9), a driving wheel (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the connecting rod (10), and the driving wheel (11) is in transmission connection with the collecting mechanism (7).

4. The wheat field root system collecting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (12) horizontally rotating and penetrating through the right inner wall of the second groove (5), the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the second groove (5), the bidirectional threaded rod (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven wheel (13) at one end outside the second groove (5), the driving wheel (11) is connected with the driven wheel (13) through a belt transmission, two moving rods (14) are sleeved on one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (12) in the second groove (5) through threads, the upper ends of the two moving rods (14) are both connected with the top surface of the second groove (5) in a sliding manner, a plurality of conical knives (15) are fixedly connected on the annular side walls of the two moving rods (14), the conical cutters (15) are located on the same side of the moving rod (14), the conical cutters (15) are distributed in an equal interval mode, and conical insertion blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two moving rods (14).

5. The wheat field root system collecting device according to claim 4, wherein a sliding groove (17) is formed in the top surface of the second groove (5), two matched sliding blocks (18) are connected in the sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode, and the lower ends of the two sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two moving rods (14) respectively.

6. The wheat field root system collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conical cutter (15) and the conical insert block (16) are integrally arranged with the moving rod (14).

Images