Automatic section of jurisdiction mould apron of location and clamp
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of shield structure section of jurisdiction and specifically relates to an automatic location and tight section of jurisdiction mould apron of clamp are related to.
Background
The segment is a main assembly component for shield construction, is the innermost barrier of the tunnel and plays a role in resisting soil layer pressure, underground water pressure and some special loads. The production of the pipe piece usually adopts high-strength impervious concrete to ensure reliable bearing performance and waterproof performance, and the production mainly utilizes a finished pipe piece mould to seal and pour the concrete, so that the pipe piece can be formed.
In the prior art, a segment mold is made of mold steel and consists of a bottom plate, side plates and a cover plate. In pouring the raw materials of concrete into section of jurisdiction mould usually, establish the apron lid on the section of jurisdiction mould again, fixed the apron through clamping assembly again, clamping assembly includes: the hook is hinged on two sides of the cover plate, and the lifting hook is arranged on the segment mould and is hooked with the hook, and the hook is hooked in the lifting ring, so that the pouring forming of the segment is completed.
However, after the cover plate is covered on the duct piece mold, a worker is often required to hook the hook in the hanging ring, so that the workload of the worker is inevitably increased greatly, a large amount of time is wasted, and further improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide an automatic location and tight section of jurisdiction mould apron presss from both sides, can be with automatic opening or the closure of going on the apron of the mode of automation, great reduction staff's work load, labour saving and time saving.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic location and tight section of jurisdiction mould apron of clamp, includes section of jurisdiction mould to and the apron of lid on the section of jurisdiction mould is established, the both sides of section of jurisdiction mould all extend there is the fixed plate, the both sides of apron all extend there is the mounting panel, the telescopic link is installed at the top of apron, the connecting rod that apron one end was installed is kept away from to the telescopic link, the connecting rod both ends are articulated to have the couple of contradicting bottom the fixed plate, mounting panel loading end slope is fixed with the bracing piece, the one end that the apron was kept away from to the bracing piece articulates there is the cylinder, the cylinder is inconsistent with one side that the couple is close to the apron, the bottom of apron is provided with the locating component who is used for the location.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cover plate can be opened or closed in an automatic mode, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, the time is greatly shortened, and the time and the labor are saved; in addition, set up locating component to can ensure that the apron can be accurate the cover on section of jurisdiction mould's surface, avoid appearing the unsafe condition in position that the apron lid was established on section of jurisdiction mould.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the drive assembly includes: the air bag is arranged at the top of the cover plate, the vent hole is arranged on the cover plate, and the vent pipe is arranged at the bottom of the vent hole and used for gas transmission.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, let in gas in to the gasbag through the breather pipe, along with gaseous increase, the gasbag can grow gradually to can push away the connecting rod and make rectilinear motion, and then can make the couple bottom grasp the bottom of fixed plate automatically, thereby after the apron lid is established on the section of jurisdiction mould, can fix the apron on the section of jurisdiction mould automatically.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the drive assembly includes: the servo motor is vertically arranged at the top of the cover plate, a screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, a driving guide block is arranged on the screw rod in a threaded sleeve mode, and a moving rod is arranged on one side, away from the cover plate, of the driving guide block, and one end of the moving rod is fixed with the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of servo motor output shaft, thereby the rotation of installing the lead screw on the servo motor output shaft is driven, and then drive the drive guide block that the screw sleeve was established on the lead screw and make linear motion along vertical direction, thereby drive and make linear motion with the carriage release lever that the drive guide block was fixed mutually, thereby can push away the connecting rod and make linear motion, and then can make the couple bottom grasp the bottom of fixed plate automatically, thereby after the apron lid was established on section of jurisdiction mould, can fix the apron on section of jurisdiction mould automatically.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the drive assembly includes: the air cylinder is vertically arranged on the surface of the cover plate, and the fixing rod is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder, and one end of the fixing rod is fixed with the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the reciprocating motion of cylinder piston rod to the dead lever that the drive was fixed on cylinder piston rod makes reciprocating motion along vertical direction, thereby can push away the connecting rod and make reciprocating motion, and then can make the couple bottom grasp the bottom of fixed plate voluntarily, thereby after the apron lid is established on the section of jurisdiction mould, can fix the apron on the section of jurisdiction mould voluntarily.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the positioning assembly comprises: the positioning hole is formed in the duct piece die, and the positioning pin is installed at the bottom of the cover plate and corresponds to the positioning hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up locating hole and locating pin to can ensure that the apron can be accurate cover on section of jurisdiction mould's surface, avoid appearing the unsafe condition in position that the apron lid was established on section of jurisdiction mould.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a movable plate which is contacted with the fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the hook.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the movable plate, can increase the area of contact between couple and the section of jurisdiction mould to thereby improved the joint strength between apron and the section of jurisdiction mould.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a rubber block for buffering is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the block rubber, block rubber itself has elasticity, can play the effect of buffering to can reduce the apron and at the impact force of the in-process that falls, avoid causing wearing and tearing to the mould.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the hook close to the cover plate is provided with a sliding groove for the roller to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spout, play the effect of direction to the cylinder, can reduce the cylinder moreover and get in touch inboard frictional force, improve the cylinder at the inboard gliding smoothness degree of couple.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the driving assembly is arranged, so that the cover plate and the duct piece die can be firmly fixed together in an automatic mode, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, the time is shortened, and the time and the labor are saved;
2. the positioning assembly is arranged, so that the cover plate can be ensured to accurately cover the surface of the duct piece mould, and the condition that the position of the cover plate cover on the duct piece mould is inaccurate is avoided;
3. set up the block rubber, block rubber itself has elasticity, can play the effect of buffering to can reduce the apron and at the impact force of the in-process that falls, avoid causing wearing and tearing to the mould.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a segment mold; 2. a cover plate; 21. an air bag; 211. a cylinder; 212. fixing the rod; 22. a vent hole; 24. a servo motor; 25. a screw rod; 26. driving the guide block; 27. a travel bar; 3. a fixing plate; 4. mounting a plate; 41. positioning holes; 42. positioning pins; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a connecting rod; 7. hooking; 71. a chute; 72. a moving block; 8. a drum; 9. a support rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the duct piece mold cover plate for automatic positioning and clamping disclosed by the utility model is a duct piece mold 1, and raw materials for manufacturing duct pieces can be cast and molded in the duct piece mold 1; and a cover plate 2 covered on the top of the segment mould 1.
The fixing plates 3 extend from two sides of the segment mould 1, and the number of the fixing plates 3 is two and is symmetrical to each other. Meanwhile, mounting plates 4 extend from both sides of the cover plate 2, the number of the mounting plates 4 is two, and the positions of the mounting plates 4 correspond to the positions of the fixing plates 3.
Install the block rubber in the apron 2 one side that is close to mounting panel 4, the block rubber itself has elasticity, can play the effect of buffering to can reduce apron 2 impact force at the in-process that falls, avoid causing wearing and tearing to section mould 1.
In addition, the cover plate 2 is vertically provided with two telescopic rods 5 at one side far away from the segment mould 1, and the number of the telescopic rods 5 is two and the two telescopic rods are parallel to each other. The one end of keeping away from apron 2 at telescopic link 5 is installed connecting rod 6, and 6 horizontal installation of connecting rod, connecting rod 6 and telescopic link 5 mutually perpendicular. One end of the connecting rod 6, which is far away from the telescopic rod 5, is hinged with a hook 7, and the number of the hooks 7 is two and symmetrical to each other. A moving block 72 is attached to the bottom of the hook 7, and the top of the moving block 72 abuts against the bottom of the fixed plate 3. Through the moving block 72, the contact area between the hook 7 and the segment mold 1 can be increased, so that the connection strength between the cover plate 2 and the segment mold 1 is improved.
Meanwhile, a support rod 9 is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 4 far away from the fixed plate 3, and the support rod 9 is obliquely arranged at an angle of 60 degrees. The end of the support rod 9 far away from the mounting plate 4 is hinged with a roller 8, and the roller 8 is abutted against one side of the hook 7 near the mounting plate 4. The support rod 9 has a guiding function on the hook 7, and the friction force between the hook 7 and the support rod 9 can be reduced through the roller 8.
A chute 71 is formed on the side of the hook 7 close to the mounting plate 4, and the drum 8 can slide in the chute 71 in the extending direction of the inside of the hook 7. Through the chute 71, the roller 8 is guided, the friction force between the roller 8 and the inner side of the hook 7 can be reduced, and the smoothness of the roller 8 sliding on the inner side of the hook 7 is improved.
The locating component is installed on one side of the cover plate 2 close to the segment mould 1, and the locating component can ensure that the cover plate 2 can accurately cover the surface of the segment mould 1.
In this embodiment, the positioning assembly includes: the locating pin 42 that apron 2 was close to the one side installation of section of jurisdiction mould 1, and the same shape of locating pin 42 is coniform, has seted up locating hole 41 in one side that section of jurisdiction mould 1 is close to apron 2 simultaneously, and locating pin 42 can alternate in locating hole 41 to make the accurate cover of apron 2 on section of jurisdiction mould 1's surface.
And a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the cover plate 2 and can drive the connecting rod 6 to slide along the vertical direction.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly includes: the gasbag 21 of installation at apron 2 top, the air vent 22 of seting up simultaneously on apron 2, install the breather pipe in air vent 22 bottom, let in the gas of gasbag 21, can get into in the gasbag 21 through air vent 22, gaseous increase thereupon, gasbag 21 grow gradually to can push away connecting rod 6 and make linear motion, and then can make 7 bottoms of couple grasp the bottom of fixed plate 3 automatically, thereby after apron 2 covers and establishes on section of jurisdiction mould 1, can fix apron 2 on section of jurisdiction mould 1 automatically.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, is different from embodiment 1 in that a driving assembly includes: the servo motor 24 is vertically arranged on the top of the cover plate 2, and the screw rod 25 is vertically arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 24, so that the rotation of the screw rod 25 arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 24 is driven through the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 24.
The screw 25 is provided with a driving guide block 26 in a threaded sleeve manner, and the driving guide block 26 provided with the threaded sleeve on the screw 25 can be driven to do linear motion along the vertical direction through the rotation of the screw 25.
Meanwhile, a moving rod 27 is fixed on one side, far away from the servo motor 24, of the driving guide block 26, one end, far away from the driving guide block 26, of the moving rod 27 is fixed with the connecting rod 6, and through linear motion of the driving guide block 26, the moving rod 27 fixed on the driving guide block 26 is driven to do linear motion, and then the moving rod 27 and the moving rod 27 are driven to do linear motion, so that the connecting rod 6 can be pushed to do linear motion, and further the bottom of the fixing plate 3 can be automatically grasped at the bottom of the hook 7, so that the cover plate 2 can be automatically fixed on the segment mold 1 after being covered on the segment mold 1.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 3, differs from embodiment 1 in that the driving unit includes: a cylinder 211 vertically installed on the top of the cover plate 2, and a fixing rod 212 installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 211. The reciprocating motion of the piston rod of the cylinder 211 drives the fixed rod 212 fixed with the piston rod of the cylinder 211 to reciprocate.
Meanwhile, one end of the fixing rod 212, which is far away from the cylinder 211, is fixed with the connecting rod 6, so that the connecting rod 6 can be pushed to move back and forth, the bottom of the hook 7 can automatically grasp the bottom of the fixing plate 3, and the cover plate 2 can be automatically fixed on the segment mold 1 after the cover plate 2 is covered on the segment mold 1.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment as required without contribution after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.