CN114575490A - Green environment-friendly prefabricated building wall installation device and construction method - Google Patents
Green environment-friendly prefabricated building wall installation device and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114575490A CN114575490A CN202210252912.2A CN202210252912A CN114575490A CN 114575490 A CN114575490 A CN 114575490A CN 202210252912 A CN202210252912 A CN 202210252912A CN 114575490 A CN114575490 A CN 114575490A
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- prefabricated wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
- E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green environment-friendly assembly type building prefabricated wall installation device and a construction method, the green environment-friendly assembly type building prefabricated wall installation device comprises a fixed base, a first prefabricated wall, a fixed base, a sliding mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein one side of the top end of the fixed base is provided with a slurry sealing sponge strip, the first prefabricated wall is arranged at the top end of the fixed base, the front side of the first prefabricated wall is fixedly connected with a second prefabricated wall, the fixed base is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed base, the sliding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed base, the positioning mechanism is arranged outside the fixed base, and the moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed base: according to the invention, by utilizing the design of the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is matched with the linear code on the outer wall, so that the positioning steel bar is conveniently and accurately butted with the positioning hole, a butting method for a worker to hold a mirror for observation is replaced, and the phenomenon that the worker is injured to a certain extent when the first prefabricated wall body and the second prefabricated wall body shake in a large radian is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated wall installation of an assembly type building, in particular to an installation device and a construction method of a green environment-friendly prefabricated wall of the assembly type building, and belongs to the technical field of assembly type building construction.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, people's standard of living improves, more and more people also are higher and more high to the requirement of house, in order to satisfy above-mentioned requirement, green type assembly type structure is also in time of day, the component on the assembly type structure can realize the industrial production in the mill, it just can directly install to transport to the scene, convenient and fast has shortened the time limit for a project, the quality of product has been guaranteed, the material input volume for the turnover reduces relatively, the lease expense has been reduced, its standardized production can save material, reduce the waste, product mechanization degree is high, the cost of labor and risk have been reduced, assembly type structure site operation volume reduces more in addition and does benefit to green.
The prefabricated wall body in the existing green assembly type building is in the process of installation, because certain guiding and positioning assembly is not arranged, in the process of butt joint of positioning steel bars and positioning holes, a worker often needs to stoop to hold a mirror, the butt joint condition of the positioning steel bars and the positioning holes is observed through the mirror, when the prefabricated wall body shakes in a large radian, certain damage is easily caused to the worker, two long oblique supports and short oblique supports are often required to be installed between the prefabricated wall body and a fixed base after the prefabricated wall body is installed, the perpendicularity of the prefabricated wall body installation is ensured through measuring and adjusting the oblique supports for many times, the operation is complicated, and a large amount of time and energy of the worker are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a green environment-friendly prefabricated building wall installation device and a construction method.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and provides an installation device and a construction method of a green environment-friendly prefabricated building prefabricated wall, which comprise the following steps:
the mortar filling machine comprises a fixed base, a mortar sealing sponge strip and a mortar sitting bin dividing block, wherein the mortar sealing sponge strip is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed base;
the front side of the first prefabricated wall body is fixedly connected with a second prefabricated wall body, and the front side of the second prefabricated wall body is provided with a plurality of grouting holes;
the fixed base is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed base;
the sliding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed seat and comprises a sliding block and a moving rod, the sliding block is sleeved inside the fixed seat, and the moving rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block;
the positioning mechanism is arranged outside the fixed seat and comprises an auxiliary plate, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a fixed plate, the auxiliary plate is arranged on the front surface of the fixed seat, the first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the auxiliary plate, the second supporting rod is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second supporting rod;
and the moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed seat.
Preferably, the top end of the fixed base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of positioning steel bars respectively, the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of positioning holes respectively, and the plurality of groups of positioning holes correspond to the plurality of groups of positioning steel bars.
Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a sliding groove inside, the sliding groove is connected to the outside of the sliding block in a sleeved mode, the front face of the fixing seat is provided with a through groove communicated with the sliding groove, and the through groove is connected to the outside of the moving rod in a sleeved mode.
Preferably, a return spring is sleeved outside the moving rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the front of fixing base articulates with the junction of first branch rod has first articulated seat, first branch rod articulates with the junction of second branch rod has the articulated seat of second, the articulated seat of bottom fixedly connected with second of second branch rod, the inside of the articulated seat of second articulates has third branch rod, the first articulated seat of top fixedly connected with of fixing base, the inside of first articulated seat is together articulated with the bottom of third branch rod.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a moving plate, two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, the moving plate is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, the two first connecting rods and the two second connecting rods are respectively arranged at two positions, the two first connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected to one side of the moving plate, the two second connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected to one side of the moving plate and located at one ends, opposite to the two first connecting rods, of the two second connecting rods, and the two first connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the two second connecting rods through rotating pins.
Preferably, two guide slide rails are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat, the two guide slide rails are fixedly connected to one ends of two first connecting rods respectively, two hinged supports are fixedly connected to one sides of the fixing seat, the two hinged supports are fixedly connected to one ends of two second connecting rods respectively, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods and the other ends of the second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the moving plate through the hinged supports.
Preferably, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, an auxiliary rod is sleeved inside the fixed sleeve, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side face of the auxiliary rod.
Preferably, the guide way has been seted up to fixed sleeve's one side, the constant head tank has been seted up on fixed sleeve's top, the guide way mutually supports in the handle respectively with the constant head tank, the back fixedly connected with fixed block of auxiliary rod, one side of fixed block articulates there is the locating plate.
Preferably, the two ends of the fixing seat are fixedly connected with first convex blocks, and the front surface of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with second convex blocks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the bottom ends of the first prefabricated wall body and the second prefabricated wall body can be guided and positioned through the sliding mechanism by utilizing the design of the sliding mechanism, the positioning steel bars are conveniently and accurately butted with the positioning holes through the mutual matching of the sliding mechanism and the linear codes on the outer wall, a butting method for a worker to observe by holding a mirror is replaced, and the phenomenon that the worker is injured to a certain extent when the first prefabricated wall body and the second prefabricated wall body shake in a large radian is avoided.
Secondly, the invention utilizes the design of the return spring and the sliding block, and the return spring can play a role of returning the sliding block, so that the sliding block is consistently kept in contact with the second prefabricated wall body, one surface of the first prefabricated wall body is further fully contacted with the I-shaped code, and the second prefabricated wall body drives the positioning hole to be stably butted with the positioning steel bar, thereby simplifying the operation steps, saving a great deal of time and energy of workers and ensuring the safety of the workers.
Thirdly, the positioning mechanism can play a role of obliquely supporting the second prefabricated wall body by utilizing the design of the positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is matched with the sliding mechanism, and the contact surfaces of the fixed plate on the positioning mechanism, the sliding block on the sliding mechanism and the second prefabricated wall body are positioned in the same horizontal plane, so that the verticality of the second prefabricated wall body and the fixed base is ensured.
The design of the fixing seat is utilized, the sliding mechanism and the positioning mechanism can be fixedly installed through the fixing seat, the positioning mechanism can be driven to move when the sliding mechanism moves through the fixing seat, the long and short inclined supporting seat is replaced, and the perpendicularity of the installation of the second prefabricated wall body and the fixing seat can be ensured through the mutual matching of the fixing seat, the linear code, the sliding mechanism and the positioning mechanism.
The design of the third supporting rod is utilized, the third supporting rod can obliquely support the second supporting rod, the supporting force of the second supporting rod is increased, and the second supporting rod is prevented from deforming in the working process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second prefabricated wall and a fixed base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first, second and third bar arrangements of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the movable plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. sealing the pulp sponge strip; 3. setting pulp and dividing into bins; 4. positioning the reinforcing steel bars; 5. a first prefabricated wall; 6. a second prefabricated wall; 601. positioning holes; 602. grouting holes; 7. a fixed seat; 701. a chute; 702. a through groove; 8. a slider; 9. a travel bar; 10. a return spring; 11. an auxiliary plate; 12. a first support bar; 13. a second support bar; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a third support bar; 16. a first hinge mount; 17. a second hinge mount; 18. a hinged support; 19. a first connecting rod; 20. a second connecting rod; 21. moving the plate; 22. fixing the sleeve; 2201. a guide groove; 2202. positioning a groove; 23. a fixed block; 24. positioning a plate; 25. an auxiliary lever; 26. a handle; 27. a first bump; 28. a second bump; 29. and a guide slide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an installation apparatus and a construction method for a prefabricated wall of an environment-friendly assembly type building includes:
as a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a fixed base 1 is provided, one side of the top end of the fixed base 1 is provided with a slurry sealing sponge strip 2, thirty-by-thirty slurry sealing sponge strips 2 with width and height are adopted, wherein a ten-millimeter slurry sealing sponge strip 2 enters a structural wall body, a twenty-millimeter slurry sealing sponge strip 2 is positioned in a heat insulation layer, one side of the top end of the fixed base 1, which is positioned on the slurry sealing sponge strip 2, is provided with a slurry sitting bin dividing block 3, the back surface of the fixed base 1 is fixedly provided with a I-shaped code, and a steel gasket is placed at a position, corresponding to a second prefabricated wall body 6, of the top end of the fixed base 1;
further, the first prefabricated wall body 5 is arranged at the top end of the fixed base 1, the front face of the first prefabricated wall body 5 is fixedly connected with the second prefabricated wall body 6, the front face of the second prefabricated wall body 6 is provided with a plurality of grouting holes 602, nuts are arranged inside the top end of the second prefabricated wall body 6 when the first prefabricated wall body 5 and the second prefabricated wall body 6 are hoisted, spiral stirrups are arranged at the nuts to strengthen connection with the second prefabricated wall body 6, two types of built-in nuts of five tons and two points of five tons can be selected according to the weight of prefabricated components, and the first prefabricated wall body 5 and the second prefabricated wall body 6 can be hoisted conveniently through the built-in nuts;
furthermore, the top end of the fixing base 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of positioning steel bars 4, the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall 6 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sets of positioning holes 601, the plurality of sets of positioning holes 601 all correspond to the plurality of sets of positioning steel bars 4, and the fixed connection between the second prefabricated wall 6 and the fixing base 1 is enhanced through the mutual matching of the plurality of sets of positioning holes 601 and the plurality of sets of positioning steel bars 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, please refer to fig. 5 and fig. 6, a fixing base 7, wherein the fixing base 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing base 1;
further, the two ends of the fixing seat 7 are fixedly connected with the first protruding blocks 27, the front surface of the fixing seat 7 is fixedly connected with the second protruding blocks 28, and the fixing base 1 is conveniently fixed through the mutual matching of the fixing bolts and the first protruding blocks 27 and the second protruding blocks 28.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the sliding mechanism can perform a guiding and positioning function on the bottom ends of the first prefabricated wall 5 and the second prefabricated wall 6 through the sliding mechanism, and is matched with a linear code on an outer wall through the sliding mechanism, so as to facilitate accurate butt joint of the positioning steel bar 4 and the positioning hole 601, and the sliding mechanism is arranged inside the fixing seat 7;
furthermore, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block 8 and a moving rod 9, the sliding block 8 is sleeved inside the fixed seat 7, the edge of the top end of the front side of the sliding block 8 is arc-surface-shaped, so that the second prefabricated wall 6 can conveniently extrude the sliding block 8 to move, the moving rod 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 8, and one end of the moving rod 9 penetrates through the front side of the fixed seat 7;
further, spout 701 has been seted up to fixing base 7's inside, spout 701 cup joints in the outside of sliding block 8, sliding block 8's outer wall and the inner wall of spout 701 laminate each other, fixing base 7's front is seted up and is led to groove 702 that communicates each other with spout 701, it cup joints in the outside of carriage release lever 9 to lead to groove 702, carriage release lever 9's outer wall and the inner wall that leads to groove 702 laminate each other, and smooth cambered surface form is all polished with the inner wall that leads to groove 702 to carriage release lever 9's outer wall, reset spring 10 has been cup jointed to carriage release lever 9's outside, reset spring 10 is initial to be in the shrink and hold the power state, reset spring 10's one end and sliding block 8's one end fixed connection, sliding block 8 receives reset spring 10's thrust always, and reset spring 10's the other end and the one side fixed connection of spout 701 inner wall, make things convenient for reset spring 10 atress even.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a positioning mechanism is arranged outside a fixed seat 7, the positioning mechanism can play a role of obliquely supporting a second prefabricated wall 6, and the fixed plate 14 on the positioning mechanism and the sliding block 8 on the sliding mechanism are in the same horizontal plane with the contact surface of the second prefabricated wall 6 through the mutual matching of the positioning mechanism and the sliding mechanism, so as to ensure the verticality of the installation of the second prefabricated wall 6 and the fixed base 1;
further, the positioning mechanism comprises an auxiliary plate 11, a first supporting rod 12, a second supporting rod 13 and a fixing plate 14, the auxiliary plate 11 is arranged on the front surface of the fixing seat 7, the first supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the auxiliary plate 11, the second supporting rod 13 is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod 12, and the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second supporting rod 13;
furthermore, the front of the fixed seat 7 is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a fastening spring, one end of the fastening spring is fixedly connected with the back of the first supporting rod 12, the first supporting rod 12 drives the second supporting rod 13 to drive the third supporting rod 15 and the fixed plate 14 to reset through the fastening spring, the joint of the front of the fixed seat 7 and the first supporting rod 12 is hinged with a first hinge seat 16, the joint of the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 13 is hinged with a second hinge seat 17, the bottom end of the second supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a second hinge seat 17, the inside of the second hinge seat 17 is hinged with a third supporting rod 15, the third supporting rod 15 can obliquely support the second supporting rod 13 to increase the supporting force of the second supporting rod 13 so as to prevent the second supporting rod 13 from deforming in the working process, the top end of the fixed seat 7 is fixedly connected with a first hinge seat 16, the inside of the first hinge seat 16 is hinged with the bottom end of the third supporting rod 15, the first hinge seat 16 and the second hinge seat 17 have the conventional structure.
According to the structure, in the installation process, when the front surface of the second prefabricated wall body 6 is in contact with the top edge surface of the front surface of the sliding block 8, the second prefabricated wall body 6 presses the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 presses the return spring 10 along the sliding groove 701 to contract and store force, meanwhile, the moving rod 9 is driven to push the auxiliary plate 11 to move, the auxiliary plate 11 drives the first supporting rod 12 to move, and the first supporting rod 12 drives the second supporting rod 13, the third supporting rod 15 and the fixing plate 14 to move, so that the fixing plate 14 is in contact with the front surface of the second prefabricated wall body 6.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the moving mechanism is disposed on one side of the fixed base 7, and includes a moving plate 21, a first connecting rod 19 and a second connecting rod 20, the moving plate 21 is disposed on one side of the fixed base 7, the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 are respectively disposed in two numbers, the two first connecting rods 19 are both rotatably connected to one side of the moving plate 21, the two second connecting rods 20 are both rotatably connected to one side of the moving plate 21 and are located at opposite ends of the two first connecting rods 19, and the two first connecting rods 19 are respectively rotatably connected to the two second connecting rods 20 through rotating pins.
Furthermore, one side of the fixing base 7 is fixedly connected with two guiding slide rails 29, and the two guiding slide rails 29 are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two first connecting rods 19, one side of the one end of the fixing base 7 of the first connecting rods 19 is fixedly connected with two hinged supports 18, the two hinged supports 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two second connecting rods 20, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods 19 and the other ends of the second connecting rods 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the moving plate 21 through the hinged supports 18.
According to the above structure, when the moving plate 21 is pulled to the side away from the fixed seat 7, the moving plate 21 drives the second connecting rods 20 to rotate around the hinged supports 18 on the fixed seat 7 through the hinged supports 18 on one side, and one end of the first connecting rod 19 moves around the guide slide 29 on the fixed seat 7.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 7, wherein a fixed sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to one side of a moving plate 21, an auxiliary rod 25 is sleeved inside the fixed sleeve 22, a handle 26 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the auxiliary rod 25, one end of the auxiliary rod 25 is fixedly connected to a return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 22.
Further, a guide groove 2201 is formed in one side of the fixing sleeve 22, a positioning groove 2202 is formed in the top end of the fixing sleeve 22, the guide groove 2201 and the positioning groove 2202 are matched with each other through the handle 26 respectively, the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the back of the auxiliary rod 25, a positioning plate 24 is hinged to one side of the fixing block 23 through hinges, and the front face of the positioning plate 24 and the front face of the I-shaped code are located in the same horizontal plane during operation.
According to the working principle, when the first prefabricated wall 5 and the second prefabricated wall 6 are installed, an operator worker firstly draws a positioning side line of the first prefabricated wall 5 and the second prefabricated wall 6 according to a positioning axis, and before the first prefabricated wall 5 and the second prefabricated wall 6 are hoisted, a horizontal control line from low to five hundred millimeters is drawn on the second prefabricated wall 6;
then checking the vertical positioning steel bars 4 to see whether the vertical positioning steel bars are deviated or not, correcting the deviated positioning steel bars 4 by using sleeve pipes, placing twenty-millimeter steel gaskets, placing outer-side thirty-by-thirty width and height slurry sealing sponge strips 2, wherein the ten-millimeter slurry sealing sponge strips 2 enter a structural wall, the twenty-millimeter slurry sealing sponge strips 2 are positioned in a heat insulation layer, then placing a slurry sitting sub-bin block 3 in the middle of the relative position of the positioning steel bars 4, and then fixing the top end of the base 1 to the position corresponding to the second prefabricated wall 6 to place a plurality of steel gaskets;
then, the installation position of the fixed seat 7 is calculated by the measured positioning sideline, and then the fixed bolt is inserted into the through holes on the first projection 27 and the second projection 28 in sequence, then the fixed bolt is fixed on the fixed base 1, then the bottom of the I-shaped code is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed base 1 by the fixed bolt, then the moving plate 21 is pulled, so that the moving plate 21 moves to the end far away from the fixed seat 7, the moving plate 21 drives one end of the second connecting rod 20 to do arc motion by the hinged support 18, so that the other end of the second connecting rod 20 rotates axially around the hinged support 18 on the fixed seat 7, meanwhile, the moving plate 21 drives one end of the first connecting rod 19 to do arc motion by the hinged support 18, the other end of the first connecting rod 19 moves to the back close to the fixed seat 7 along the guiding slide 29, and when the other end of the first connecting rod 19 moves to the back close to the fixed seat 7 along the guiding slide 29, the farther the moving plate 21 is from the fixed seat 7, the stop is reached when the moving plate 21 moves to the position required by the work;
then, the positioning plate 24 is held by a hand to rotate counterclockwise through the hinge until the back of the positioning plate 24 is engaged with the top of the fixing block 23, the handle 26 is held by the hand again, the handle 26 is pushed to the back close to the fixing seat 7, the handle 26 moves along the inside of the guide groove 2201, the handle 26 drives the auxiliary rod 25 to move along the inside of the fixing sleeve 22, the auxiliary rod 25 drives the return spring to move, so that the return spring extends and stores power, meanwhile, the auxiliary rod 25 drives the fixing block 23 and the positioning plate 24 to move, until the handle 26 moves to the other end of the guide groove 2201, the handle 26 is pulled upward, the handle 26 drives the auxiliary rod 25, the fixing block 23 and the positioning plate 24 to rotate, until the handle 26 moves to the inside of the positioning groove 2202, the handle 26 is released, the return spring begins to contract at the moment, and the auxiliary rod 25 and the handle 26 are driven to move to the back far away from the fixing seat 7, stopping until the outer part of the handle 26 is clamped with the inner wall of one side of the positioning groove 2202, and at the moment, the front surface of the positioning plate 24 and the front surface of the linear code are positioned in the same horizontal plane;
when in hoisting, special hoisting buckles matched with the hoisting nails are configured, before the first and second layers of the first prefabricated wall body 5 and the second prefabricated wall body 6 are hoisted, the outer protective frame is installed, the first prefabricated wall body 5 and the second prefabricated wall body 6 are hoisted through the hoisting beams and the special hoisting buckles, the hoisting beams are formed by welding I-shaped steel, and the special hoisting buckles are arranged below the hoisting beams and used for hanging slings to hoist the prefabricated wall bodies of different types;
when the speed of the lower part of the wall body is reduced to a position 1 thousand millimeters away from the fixed base, two professional operators are guided by hands to descend, the back surface of the first prefabricated wall body 5 is slowly descended along the straight line and the front surface of the positioning plate 24, when the front surface of the second prefabricated wall body 6 is contacted with the edge angle of the front surface of the sliding block 8, the second prefabricated wall body 6 extrudes the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 moves towards the front surface close to the fixed seat 7 along the inner part of the sliding groove 701, the fixed seat 7 extrudes the reset spring 10 to shrink and accumulate force, and meanwhile, the fixed seat 7 drives the moving rod 9 to move along the inner part of the through groove 702;
the moving rod 9 pushes the auxiliary plate 11 to move towards the front far away from the fixed seat 7, the auxiliary plate 11 drives the first supporting rod 12 to move around the first hinge seat 16, the first supporting rod 12 drives the fastening spring to move along the groove, so that the fastening spring contracts and stores force, the first supporting rod 12 drives the second supporting rod 13 to move through the second hinge seat 17, the second supporting rod 13 drives the fixed plate 14 to move, meanwhile, the second supporting rod 13 drives the third supporting rod 15 to move around the first hinge seat 16 through the second hinge seat 17, and the operation is stopped until the fixed plate 14 is clamped with the front of the second prefabricated wall 6;
then, the second prefabricated wall 6 drives the positioning hole 601 to be sleeved outside the positioning steel bar 4 until the first prefabricated wall 5 and the second prefabricated wall 6 are installed, the second prefabricated wall is stopped, the fixing plate 14 is fixed on the front side of the second prefabricated wall 6 through the fixing bolt, the I-shaped code is fixed on the back side of the first prefabricated wall 5 through the fixing bolt, the hook is removed, then slurry is injected into the grouting hole 602 through the grouting machine, when the slurry flows out along the inside of the grouting hole 602, the grouting hole 602 is sequentially blocked, and after the first wall is installed, other walls are gradually installed along the outer vertical surface of the building in the clockwise direction.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated wall body installation device of green type assembly type structure which characterized in that includes:
the mortar filling machine comprises a fixed base (1), wherein a mortar sealing sponge strip (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed base (1), and a mortar sitting bin dividing block (3) is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed base (1) and positioned on the mortar sealing sponge strip (2);
the prefabricated wall comprises a first prefabricated wall body (5), wherein the first prefabricated wall body (5) is arranged at the top end of a fixed base (1), the front side of the first prefabricated wall body (5) is fixedly connected with a second prefabricated wall body (6), and the front side of the second prefabricated wall body (6) is provided with a plurality of grouting holes (602);
the fixed base (7), the fixed base (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed base (1);
the sliding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed seat (7) and comprises a sliding block (8) and a moving rod (9), the sliding block (8) is sleeved inside the fixed seat (7), and the moving rod (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block (8);
the positioning mechanism is arranged outside the fixed seat (7) and comprises an auxiliary plate (11), a first supporting rod (12), a second supporting rod (13) and a fixing plate (14), the auxiliary plate (11) is arranged on the front face of the fixed seat (7), the first supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the front face of the auxiliary plate (11), the second supporting rod (13) is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod (12), and the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the front face of the second supporting rod (13);
the moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed seat (7).
2. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the fixed base (1) is respectively and symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of positioning steel bars (4), the bottom end of the second prefabricated wall body (6) is respectively and symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of positioning holes (601), and the plurality of groups of positioning holes (601) correspond to the plurality of groups of positioning steel bars (4) mutually.
3. The installation device for the prefabricated wall of the green and environment-friendly assembly type building of claim 1, wherein: the sliding block is characterized in that a sliding groove (701) is formed in the fixing seat (7), the sliding groove (701) is sleeved on the outer portion of the sliding block (8), a through groove (702) communicated with the sliding groove (701) is formed in the front face of the fixing seat (7), and the through groove (702) is sleeved on the outer portion of the moving rod (9).
4. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 3, wherein: the outer portion of the moving rod (9) is sleeved with a return spring (10), one end of the return spring (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block (8), and the other end of the return spring (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (701).
5. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 1, wherein: the front of fixing base (7) articulates with the junction of first branch (12) has first articulated seat (16), first branch (12) articulates with the junction of second branch (13) has articulated seat (17) of second, the articulated seat of bottom fixedly connected with second (17) of second branch (13), the inside of the articulated seat of second (17) articulates has third branch (15), the first articulated seat of top fixedly connected with (16) of fixing base (7), the inside of first articulated seat (16) is together articulated with the bottom of third branch (15).
6. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a moving plate (21), a first connecting rod (19) and a second connecting rod (20), the moving plate (21) is arranged on one side of the fixed seat (7), the first connecting rod (19) and the second connecting rod (20) are respectively provided with two, the first connecting rod (19) is respectively connected to one side of the moving plate (21) in a rotating mode, the second connecting rod (20) is respectively connected to one side of the moving plate (21) in a rotating mode and located at the opposite end of the two first connecting rods (19), and the first connecting rod (19) is respectively connected with the two second connecting rods (20) in a rotating mode through rotating pins.
7. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 6, wherein: two direction slide rails (29) of one side fixedly connected with of fixing base (7), just two direction slide rails (29) are respectively in the one end fixed connection of two head rods (19), the one end of head rod (19) two hinged-supports (18), two of one side fixedly connected with of fixing base (7) hinged-support (18) respectively with the one end fixed connection of two second connecting rods (20), two the other end of head rod (19) all passes through hinged-support (18) and movable plate (21) fixed connection with the other end of second connecting rod (20).
8. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 6, wherein: one side fixedly connected with fixed sleeve (22) of movable plate (21), the inside cover of fixed sleeve (22) is equipped with auxiliary rod (25), side fixedly connected with handle (26) of auxiliary rod (25), guide way (2201) have been seted up to one side of fixed sleeve (22), constant head tank (2202) have been seted up on the top of fixed sleeve (22), mutually support in handle (26) respectively guide way (2201) and constant head tank (2202), the back fixedly connected with fixed block (23) of auxiliary rod (25), one side of fixed block (23) articulates there is locating plate (24).
9. The green environmental protection type prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the fixing seat (7) are fixedly connected with first convex blocks (27), and the front surface of the fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected with second convex blocks (28).
10. A construction method of a green environment-friendly prefabricated building prefabricated wall installation device is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific method is as follows;
the method comprises the following steps that special suspension buckles matched with suspension nails are configured, before first-layer and second-layer first prefabricated wall bodies and second prefabricated wall bodies are hoisted, outer protective frames are installed, the first prefabricated wall bodies and the second prefabricated wall bodies are hoisted through suspension beams and the special suspension buckles, the suspension beams are formed by welding I-shaped steel, and the special suspension buckles are arranged below the suspension beams and used for suspending suspension ropes to hoist the prefabricated wall bodies of different types;
when the speed of the lower part of the wall body is reduced to a position one thousand millimeters away from the fixed base, two professional operators hold the wall body by hands to guide the wall body to descend, the back surface of the first prefabricated wall body is slowly descended along the straight line and the front surface of the positioning plate, when the front surface of the second prefabricated wall body is contacted with the corner angle of the front surface of the sliding block, the second prefabricated wall body extrudes the sliding block, the sliding block moves towards the front surface close to the fixed seat along the inner part of the sliding groove, the fixed seat extrudes the reset spring to shrink and accumulate force, and meanwhile, the fixed seat drives the movable rod to move along the inner part of the through groove;
the moving rod pushes the auxiliary plate to move towards the front far away from the fixed seat, the auxiliary plate drives the first supporting rod to move around the first hinge seat, the first supporting rod drives the fastening spring to move along the groove, the fastening spring is made to contract and accumulate force, the first supporting rod drives the second supporting rod to move through the second hinge seat, the second supporting rod drives the fixed plate to move, meanwhile, the second supporting rod drives the third supporting rod to move around the first hinge seat through the second hinge seat, and the operation is stopped until the fixed plate is clamped with the front of the second prefabricated wall body;
then the prefabricated wall body of second drives the locating hole cover in the outside of positioning bar, stop after first prefabricated wall body and the prefabricated wall body of second are installed, fix the fixed plate in the front of the prefabricated wall body of second through fixing bolt after that, rethread fixing bolt fixes the back at first prefabricated wall body to a word, unhook after that, pour into thick liquids into to the inside in grouting hole through the slip casting machine again after that, when thick liquids flow along the inside in grouting hole, stop up the grouting hole in proper order again, install other wall bodies of installation along building facade clockwise after accomplishing first wall body gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210252912.2A CN114575490A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Green environment-friendly prefabricated building wall installation device and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210252912.2A CN114575490A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Green environment-friendly prefabricated building wall installation device and construction method |
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| CN114575490A true CN114575490A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210252912.2A Withdrawn CN114575490A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Green environment-friendly prefabricated building wall installation device and construction method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115288459A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | 浙江瑞基建设集团有限公司 | Shear wall structure convenient to assemble fast for building construction |
| CN116163539A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-26 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Continuous construction device for waterproof treatment of seams of prefabricated parts |
-
2022
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202210252912.2A patent/CN114575490A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115288459A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | 浙江瑞基建设集团有限公司 | Shear wall structure convenient to assemble fast for building construction |
| CN115288459B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-03-12 | 浙江瑞基建设集团有限公司 | Shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction |
| CN116163539A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-26 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Continuous construction device for waterproof treatment of seams of prefabricated parts |
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Application publication date: 20220603 |