CN115288459A - Shear wall structure convenient to assemble fast for building construction - Google Patents
Shear wall structure convenient to assemble fast for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288459A CN115288459A CN202210954133.7A CN202210954133A CN115288459A CN 115288459 A CN115288459 A CN 115288459A CN 202210954133 A CN202210954133 A CN 202210954133A CN 115288459 A CN115288459 A CN 115288459A
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction, which comprises a shear wall main body; the two sides of the bottom end of the shear wall main body are provided with rapid assembly mechanisms; the rapid assembly mechanism includes the backup pad, the backup pad sets up the both sides in shear force wall main part bottom, the backup pad is kept away from shear force wall main part one side and is close to the position department of bottom and has seted up the spout, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in both sides around the spout inner wall, slide rail and slider sliding connection, the inside of backup pad is provided with first buffer spring, and the inner wall rubberizing of backup pad is stained with the damping pad, the damping pad is the rubber material, one side and the first connecting block fixed connection of slider, the bottom of first connecting block is provided with the buffering subassembly, has realized through rapid assembly mechanism and has transferred the shear force wall fast to appointed mounted position and not produce the function of damaging to the reinforcing bar.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction.
Background
Shear walls are also known as wind resistant walls, seismic walls or structural walls. The wall body mainly bears horizontal load and vertical load caused by wind load or earthquake action in the house or the structure.
Current shear force wall is mostly reinforced concrete structure, often can use prefabricated shear force wall in order to reduce the time of pouring cast-in-place shear force wall in the in-process that the building was built in order to improve the efficiency of building, improves the whole efficiency of building.
When the existing shear wall is assembled, the steel bars at the bottom end of the shear wall are impacted to generate a bending phenomenon due to the fact that the falling speed is too high in the hoisting process; therefore, a shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the problem that when the conventional shear wall is assembled, the steel bars at the bottom end of the shear wall are impacted to bend due to the fact that the falling speed of the conventional shear wall is too high in the hoisting process is solved, and the shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction, which comprises a shear wall main body; the two sides of the bottom end of the shear wall main body are provided with rapid assembly mechanisms;
the rapid assembly mechanism includes the backup pad, the backup pad sets up the both sides in shear force wall main part bottom, the backup pad is kept away from shear force wall main part one side and is close to the position department of bottom and has seted up the spout, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in both sides around the spout inner wall, slide rail and slider sliding connection, the inside of backup pad is provided with first buffer spring, and the inner wall rubberizing of backup pad is stained with the damping pad, the damping pad is the rubber material, one side and the first connecting block fixed connection of slider, the bottom of first connecting block is provided with the buffering subassembly, be provided with coupling assembling between backup pad and the shear force wall main part.
Preferably, one end of the first buffer spring, which is close to the sliding block, is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and one end of the first buffer spring, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes the cushion chamber, the bottom at first connecting block is seted up to the cushion chamber, the inside cover of cushion chamber is equipped with the buffer block, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of buffer block, the central point department of putting on buffer block top is provided with main buffer spring, be provided with sliding module between the both sides of buffer block and the inner wall of cushion chamber, the both sides on buffer block top are fixedly connected with sleeve post all, and the outside winding of sleeve post has vice buffer spring, the inside that first connecting block and extension to damping chamber is run through on the top of sleeve post, and the top of sleeve post is glued there is sealed the pad, sealed pad is the rubber material, and the sealed outside of filling up closely laminates with the inner wall in damping chamber, damping chamber fixed connection is on the top of first connecting block, and the gas port has all been seted up on the top in damping chamber, be provided with spacing module between the both sides of sleeve post and the inner wall in damping chamber.
Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom plate is glued with a wear-resistant plate made of hard rubber, the bottom end of the main buffer spring is fixedly connected with the central position of the top end of the buffer block, and the top end of the main buffer spring is fixedly connected with the central position of the top end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity.
Preferably, the sliding module includes the sliding block, sliding block fixed connection is in the bottom of cushion chamber inner wall both sides, and sliding block sliding connection is in the inside of sliding tray, the sliding tray is seted up in the both sides of buffer block.
Preferably, the bottom end of the auxiliary buffer spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the buffer block, and the top end of the auxiliary buffer spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity.
Preferably, the limiting module comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the damping cavity and close to the bottom end, the limiting block is connected to the inside of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting groove is formed in the two sides of the sleeve column.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes the spliced pole, spliced pole fixed connection is in the position department that shear force wall main part both sides are close to the bottom, and the spliced pole runs through the backup pad, the spliced pole is kept away from the both ends of shear force wall main part one side and has all been seted up the connection chamber, the inside in connection chamber is provided with coupling spring, coupling spring's bottom and the inner wall fixed connection in connection chamber, and coupling spring's top and the bottom fixed connection of second connecting block, the inclined plane is seted up on the top of second connecting block, and the top of second connecting block extends to the outside in connection chamber, the top fixedly connected with movable block that the connection intracavity wall is close to backup pad one side, and movable block sliding connection is in the inside of movable groove, the movable groove is seted up in the one side that the second connecting block is close to the backup pad.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the structural design of the rapid assembly mechanism, the function that the shear wall can be rapidly lowered to the appointed installation position without damaging the steel bars is realized, the problem that the steel bars at the bottom end of the shear wall are impacted to bend due to the fact that the falling speed is too high in the hoisting process when the existing shear wall is assembled is solved, and the efficiency of assembling the shear wall is improved;
2. according to the invention, through the structural design of the connecting component, the function of conveniently disassembling and assembling the whole rapid assembly mechanism is realized, the problems that the rapid assembly mechanism loses the function after the assembly of the shear wall is completed and the construction of other procedures is influenced are solved, the rapid assembly mechanism can be also installed on other shear walls after the rapid assembly mechanism is disassembled so as to conveniently assemble the other shear walls, and the recycling of the rapid assembly mechanism is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shear wall body; 21. a support plate; 22. a chute; 23. a slide rail; 24. a slider; 25. A first buffer spring; 26. a damping pad; 27. a first connection block; 28. a buffer chamber; 29. a buffer block; 31. a base plate; 32. a wear plate; 33. a main buffer spring; 34. a slider; 35. a sliding groove; 36. Sleeving a column; 37. an auxiliary buffer spring; 38. a gasket; 39. a damping chamber; 41. a gas port; 42. a limiting block; 43. a limiting groove; 51. connecting columns; 52. a connecting cavity; 53. a connecting spring; 54. a second connecting block; 55. a movable block; 56. a movable groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a shear wall structure for building construction, which is convenient for rapid assembly, includes a shear wall body 1; both sides of the bottom end of the shear wall main body 1 are provided with rapid assembly mechanisms;
the rapid assembling mechanism comprises a supporting plate 21, the supporting plate 21 is arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the shear wall main body 1, a sliding groove 22 is formed in a position, close to the bottom end, of one side, away from the shear wall main body 1, of the supporting plate 21, sliding rails 23 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 22, the sliding rails 23 are in sliding connection with a sliding block 24, a first buffer spring 25 is arranged inside the supporting plate 21, a damping pad 26 is glued to the inner wall of the supporting plate 21, the damping pad 26 is made of rubber, one side of the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 27, a buffer assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting block 27, and a connecting assembly is arranged between the supporting plate 21 and the shear wall main body 1;
during operation, the existing shear wall may have an excessively fast falling speed in the hoisting process during assembly, so that the reinforcing steel bars at the bottom end of the shear wall are impacted to generate a bending phenomenon, when an impact force generated by the collision of the first connecting block 27 is excessively large, the first connecting block 27 drives the slider 24 to move in the chute 22 under the action of the impact force, so that the slider 24 extrudes the first buffer spring 25, the first buffer spring 25 generates elastic deformation, and meanwhile, when the slider 24 moves in the chute 22, friction is generated between the slider 24 and the damping pad 26 adhered to the inner wall of the chute 22, and the absorbed impact force of the first buffer spring 25 is consumed by taking the friction force between the slider 24 and the damping pad 26 as damping, so as to further buffer the collision, and further protect the reinforcing steel bars at the bottom of the shear wall main body 1.
Further, one end of the first buffer spring 25 close to the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 24, and one end of the first buffer spring 25 far from the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the sliding groove 22;
during operation, the first buffer spring 25 acts to absorb excessive impact force during collision.
Further, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer cavity 28, the buffer cavity 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting block 27, a buffer block 29 is sleeved inside the buffer cavity 28, a bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer block 29, a main buffer spring 33 is arranged at the center position of the top end of the buffer block 29, a sliding module is arranged between two sides of the buffer block 29 and the inner wall of the buffer cavity 28, sleeve columns 36 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the buffer block 29, auxiliary buffer springs 37 are wound outside the sleeve columns 36, the top ends of the sleeve columns 36 penetrate through the first connecting block 27 and extend into the damping cavity 39, sealing gaskets 38 are glued to the top ends of the sleeve columns 36, the sealing gaskets 38 are made of rubber materials, the outer sides of the sealing gaskets 38 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the damping cavity 39, the damping cavity 39 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting block 27, the top end of the damping cavity 39 is provided with air ports 41, and a damping limiting module is arranged between two sides of the sleeve columns 36 and the inner wall of the damping cavity 39;
in operation, when the speed of putting the bottom end of the shear wall body 1 into the slot of the assembly is too fast, the bottom end of the wear-proof plate 32 collides with the building, the wear-proof plate 32 drives the bottom plate 31 to move towards the inside of the buffer cavity 28 under the action of the collision force, so that the main buffer spring 33 is extruded to generate elastic deformation, the force of the collision is absorbed through the action of the main buffer spring 33, the cushion block 29 drives the fixedly connected sleeve columns 36 to move synchronously when moving, so that the two sets of secondary buffer springs 37 are also extruded and wound to generate elastic deformation synchronously, the collision force is further absorbed through the action of the two sets of sleeve columns 36, the sleeve columns 36 drive the sealing gasket 38 to move synchronously inside the buffer cavity 39 when moving, the air inside the buffer cavity 39 is extruded, the air inside the buffer cavity 39 is discharged outwards from the air port 41, the air passing through the air port 41 has a limited amount of air which can pass through the air port 41 in a unit time, so that the sealing gasket 38 can absorb the air passing through the buffer cavity 39 and absorb the damping force of the main buffer spring 33 under the action of the buffer cavity 39 and the damping force of the buffer spring 33, and the effect of the damping force of the buffer cavity is avoided when the damping wall body 1 and the damping spring 33 is absorbed by the buffer spring 33, and the effect of the damping force of the buffer cavity 39 is absorbed by the buffer spring.
Furthermore, an anti-wear plate 32 is glued to the bottom end of the bottom plate 31, the anti-wear plate 32 is made of hard rubber, the bottom end of the main buffer spring 33 is fixedly connected with the central position of the top end of the buffer block 29, and the top end of the main buffer spring 33 is fixedly connected with the central position of the top end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 28;
in operation, the wear plate 32 made of hard rubber plays a role in preventing the bottom plate 31 from being damaged due to friction with the ground, and the main buffer spring 33 plays a role in absorbing impact force generated during collision.
Further, the sliding module comprises sliding blocks 34, the sliding blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 28, the sliding blocks 34 are slidably connected inside sliding grooves 35, and the sliding grooves 35 are formed in the two sides of the buffer block 29;
during operation, when the buffer block 29 moves, the sliding blocks 34 fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 28 slide in the sliding grooves 35 synchronously, the moving distance of the buffer block 29 is limited through the combined action of the sliding blocks 34 and the sliding grooves 35, and the buffer block 29 is prevented from being separated from the inside of the buffer cavity 28 due to excessive movement.
Further, the bottom end of the auxiliary buffer spring 37 is fixedly connected with the top end of the buffer block 29, and the top end of the auxiliary buffer spring 37 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 28;
during operation, the two sets of secondary buffer springs 37 act to further absorb the impact force generated during a collision.
Further, the limiting module comprises limiting blocks 42, the limiting blocks 42 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom ends, of the two sides of the inner wall of the damping cavity 39, the limiting blocks 42 are connected to the inner portions of limiting grooves 43 in a sliding mode, and the limiting grooves 43 are formed in the two sides of the sleeve column 36;
during operation, when the sleeve column 36 moves, the limiting blocks 42 fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the sealing gasket 38 slide in the limiting grooves 43 synchronously, the moving distance of the sleeve column 36 is limited under the combined action of the limiting blocks 42 and the limiting grooves 43, and the sleeve column 36 is prevented from being excessively moved and separated from the inside of the damping cavity 39.
Further, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting column 51, the connecting column 51 is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom end, of the two sides of the shear wall main body 1, the connecting column 51 penetrates through the support plate 21, connecting cavities 52 are formed in the two ends, far away from one side of the shear wall main body 1, of the connecting column 51, a connecting spring 53 is arranged inside each connecting cavity 52, the bottom end of each connecting spring 53 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each connecting cavity 52, the top end of each connecting spring 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a second connecting block 54, an inclined surface is formed in the top end of each second connecting block 54, the top end of each second connecting block 54 extends to the outer side of each connecting cavity 52, a movable block 55 is fixedly connected to the top end, close to one side of the support plate 21, of each inner wall of each connecting cavity 52, each movable block 55 is slidably connected inside each movable groove 56, and each movable groove 56 is formed in one side, close to the support plate 21, of each second connecting block 54;
when the shear wall main body 1 is connected with the support plate 21, the hole positions formed in the support plate 21 are aligned with the connecting column 51, the support plate 21 is pushed towards the shear wall main body 1, the interiors of the hole positions formed in the support plate 21 extrude the face washing formed in the second connecting blocks 54, the second connecting blocks 54 move towards the interiors of the connecting cavities 52 under the action of extrusion force and extrude the connecting springs 53, the connecting springs 53 elastically deform, when the extrusion force applied to the second connecting blocks 54 disappears after one side of the support plate 21, which is close to the shear wall main body 1, is tightly attached to the shear wall main body 1, the second connecting blocks 54 recover to the original positions under the action of the reduction force of the connecting springs 53 and limit the support plate 21, so that the connection between the support plate 21 and the shear wall main body 1 is realized, when the connection between the support plate 21 and the shear wall main body 1 is to be released, the two groups of the second connecting blocks 54 are pressed towards the interiors of the connecting cavities 52, so that the second connecting blocks 54 release the effect of limiting the support plate 21, then the support plate 21 is far away from the shear wall main body 1, and the shear wall main body 1 can be released; when the second connecting block 54 is moved, the movable block 55 fixedly coupled to the inner wall of the connecting chamber 52 is synchronously slid inside the movable groove 56, and the combined action of the movable block 55 and the movable groove 56 serves to stabilize the second connecting block 54 during the movement.
The working principle is as follows: when the existing shear wall is assembled, the steel bars at the bottom end of the shear wall are impacted to generate a bending phenomenon due to the fact that the falling speed is too high in the hoisting process, when the speed of putting the bottom end of the shear wall body 1 into the slot for assembly is too high, collision occurs between the bottom end of the wear plate 32 and the building, under the action of the collision force, the wear-resistant plate 32 drives the bottom plate 31 to move towards the interior of the buffer cavity 28, so that the main buffer spring 33 is extruded to generate elastic deformation, the collision force is absorbed through the action of the main buffer spring 33, when the buffer block 29 moves, the fixedly connected sleeve columns 36 are driven to move synchronously, so that the two groups of auxiliary buffer springs 37 are also extruded and wound to be elastically deformed synchronously, the collision force is further absorbed by the action of the two sets of the sleeve columns 36, the sleeve columns 36 drive the sealing gaskets 38 to synchronously move in the damping cavity 39 when moving, the air in the damping chamber 39 is squeezed to discharge the air in the damping chamber 39 from the air port 41, and because the air port 41 has a small caliber, the amount of air that can pass through per unit time is limited, the packing 38 causes resistance to be entangled when the air inside the damper chamber 39 is pushed out to the outside or when the air outside the damper chamber 39 is sucked into the damper chamber 39 through the air port 41, and this resistance acts as damping of the sub-damper spring 37 and the main damper spring 33, the collision force absorbed by the sub-and main cushion springs 37 and 33 is consumed, the cushion block 29 is prevented from reciprocating inside the cushion chamber 28 by the restoring force of the main and sub cushion springs 33 and 37, thereby playing the effect that absorbs and cushions the power when colliding and protecting the reinforcing bar of shear force wall main part 1 bottom.
When the buffer block 29 moves, the sliding blocks 34 fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 28 slide in the sliding grooves 35 synchronously, the moving distance of the buffer block 29 is limited through the combined action of the sliding blocks 34 and the sliding grooves 35, and the buffer block 29 is prevented from being separated from the inside of the buffer cavity 28 due to excessive movement.
When the sleeve column 36 moves, the limiting blocks 42 fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the sealing gasket 38 synchronously slide in the limiting grooves 43, the moving distance of the sleeve column 36 is limited through the combined action of the limiting blocks 42 and the limiting grooves 43, and the sleeve column 36 is prevented from moving excessively and being separated from the inside of the damping cavity 39.
When the impact force generated by the collision of the first connecting block 27 is too large, the first connecting block 27 drives the slider 24 to move in the chute 22 under the action of the impact force, so that the slider 24 extrudes the first buffer spring 25, the first buffer spring 25 elastically deforms, meanwhile, the slider 24 and the damping pad 26 glued on the inner wall of the chute 22 generate friction when moving in the chute 22, and the absorbed impact force of the first buffer spring 25 is consumed as damping through the friction force between the slider 24 and the damping pad 26, so that the effect of further buffering the collision is achieved, and the steel bars at the bottom of the shear wall main body 1 are further protected.
When the connection between the support plate 21 and the shear wall body 1 is to be performed, the hole locations formed in the support plate 21 are aligned with the connecting column 51, then the support plate 21 is pushed toward the shear wall body 1, so that the interiors of the hole locations formed in the support plate 21 squeeze the face washing formed in the second connecting blocks 54, the second connecting blocks 54 move toward the interiors of the connecting cavities 52 under the action of the squeezing force and squeeze the connecting springs 53, the connecting springs 53 elastically deform, when the squeezing force applied to the second connecting blocks 54 disappears after the side of the support plate 21 close to the shear wall body 1 is tightly attached to the shear wall body 1, the second connecting blocks 54 recover to the original positions under the action of the restoring force of the connecting springs 53 and limit the support plate 21, so that the connection between the support plate 21 and the shear wall body 1 is performed, when the connection between the support plate 21 and the shear wall body 1 is to be released, the two groups of the second connecting blocks 54 are firstly pressed toward the interiors of the connecting cavities 52, so that the second connecting blocks 54 release the effect of limiting the support plate 21, and then the side of the support plate 21 far from the shear wall body 1 is pulled, and the shear wall body 1 is removed.
When the second connecting block 54 is moved, the movable block 55 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting chamber 52 slides inside the movable groove 56 in synchronization, and the combined action of the movable block 55 and the movable groove 56 serves to stabilize the second connecting block 54 during the movement.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a construction is with shear force wall structure convenient to rapid Assembly which characterized in that: comprises a shear wall main body (1); both sides of the bottom end of the shear wall main body (1) are provided with rapid assembly mechanisms;
rapid Assembly mechanism includes backup pad (21), backup pad (21) set up the both sides in shear force wall main part (1) bottom, position department that shear force wall main part (1) one side is close to the bottom is kept away from in backup pad (21) has seted up spout (22), both sides fixedly connected with slide rail (23) all around spout (22) inner wall, slide rail (23) and slider (24) sliding connection, the inside of backup pad (21) is provided with first buffer spring (25), and the inner wall rubberizing of backup pad (21) is glued damping pad (26), damping pad (26) are the rubber material, one side and first connecting block (27) fixed connection of slider (24), the bottom of first connecting block (27) is provided with the buffering subassembly, be provided with coupling assembling between backup pad (21) and the shear force wall main part (1).
2. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: one end, close to the sliding block (24), of the first buffer spring (25) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (24), and one end, far away from the sliding block (24), of the first buffer spring (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the sliding groove (22).
3. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffer unit includes cushion chamber (28), the bottom in first connecting block (27) is seted up in cushion chamber (28), the inside cover of cushion chamber (28) is equipped with buffer block (29), bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (31) of buffer block (29), the central point on buffer block (29) top puts and locates to be provided with main buffer spring (33), be provided with the slip module between the both sides of buffer block (29) and the inner wall of cushion chamber (28), the both sides on buffer block (29) top are fixedly connected with sleeve post (36), and the outside of sleeve post (36) twines has vice buffer spring (37), the top of sleeve post (36) runs through first connecting block (27) and extends to the inside of damping chamber (39), and the top of sleeve post (36) is glued and has sealed pad (38), sealed pad (38) are the rubber material, and the outside of sealed pad (38) closely laminate with the inner wall of damping chamber (39), damping chamber (39) fixed connection is on the top of first connecting block (27), and the top of seting up the damping chamber (39) is glued and the inner wall of inner wall (41) of inner wall between the damping chamber (39) and limiting block (36), inner wall module (36) and limiting module (39) are provided with the both sides of damping chamber (39).
4. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the bottom plate (31) is glued with a wear-resistant plate (32), the wear-resistant plate (32) is made of hard rubber, the bottom end of the main buffer spring (33) is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the buffer block (29), and the top end of the main buffer spring (33) is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity (28).
5. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding module comprises a sliding block (34), the sliding block (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the buffer cavity (28), the sliding block (34) is connected to the inside of a sliding groove (35) in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove (35) is arranged on the two sides of the buffer block (29).
6. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the auxiliary buffer spring (37) is fixedly connected with the top end of the buffer block (29), and the top end of the auxiliary buffer spring (37) is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity (28).
7. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: the limiting module comprises a limiting block (42), the limiting block (42) is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom end, of the two sides of the inner wall of the damping cavity (39), the limiting block (42) is connected to the inner portion of the limiting groove (43) in a sliding mode, and the limiting groove (43) is arranged on the two sides of the sleeve column (36).
8. The shear wall structure convenient for rapid assembly for building construction according to claim 7, wherein: coupling assembling includes spliced pole (51), spliced pole (51) fixed connection is in the position department that shear force wall main part (1) both sides are close to the bottom, and spliced pole (51) run through backup pad (21), spliced pole (51) are kept away from the both ends of shear force wall main part (1) one side and have all been seted up and are connected chamber (52), the inside of connecting chamber (52) is provided with coupling spring (53), the bottom of coupling spring (53) and the inner wall fixed connection of connecting chamber (52), and the top of coupling spring (53) and the bottom fixed connection of second connecting block (54), the top of second connecting block (54) is seted up there is the inclined plane, and the top of second connecting block (54) extends to the outside of connecting chamber (52), it is close to the top fixedly connected with movable block (55) of backup pad (21) one side to connect chamber (52) inner wall, and movable block (55) sliding connection is in the inside of activity groove (56), activity groove (56) are seted up and are in one side that second connecting block (54) are close to backup pad (21).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117188653A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 中铁二十五局集团有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation assembled superimposed shear wall structure and construction method thereof |
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