CN211322020U

CN211322020U - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN211322020U
Application number: CN201921992502.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓珍; 李宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking, including mounting panel, traction lever, wheel, the shovel and the PH sensor of turning over the earth, the traction lever is installed to the upper left side of mounting panel, and the below of mounting panel installs the wheel to the below of mounting panel is fixed with the shovel of turning over the earth, the right side of the shovel that turns over the earth is provided with the PH sensor, and the top of PH sensor is provided with information processing module to information processing module installs the upper surface at the mounting panel, the fixed plate is installed in the outside of unloading pipe, and the fixed plate setting is in the below of mounting panel. This agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking is provided with the fixed plate, and the ditch inslot can be got back to again under the effect of the fixed plate that the slope form set up to the soil that the in-process of marcing at the device shovels that digs, accomplishes backfilling to soil, makes that fertilizer can be timely by soil cover, need not the manual work and carries out the post processing, improves the use convenience of device, increases the functional of device.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is an agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking.

Background

The method is characterized in that the soil is subjected to fertilization operation in agricultural planting to improve the nutrient content of the soil and enable plants cultivated in the soil to grow better, at present, the agricultural soil is fertilized with two forms of artificial sowing and mechanical sowing, the mechanical sowing is gradually substituted for the artificial sowing along with the development of the society, but the existing mechanical fertilizing device has some defects when in use:

1. the existing fertilizing device has fixed discharging amount when working, the discharging amount of the fertilizing device is always kept uniform along with the advancing device of a vehicle, the discharging amount cannot be adjusted according to the actual environment of soil, the condition that partial nutrients of the soil are insufficient or excessive is easily caused, and the practicability of the fertilizing device is reduced;

2. the existing fertilizer applying device applies the fertilizer into the groove formed by the soil turning shovel through the rear feed opening of the soil, but the device lacks the function of backfilling the groove, and sometimes needs to cover the fertilizer in a later period, so that the functionality and the use convenience of the device are reduced.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original fertilizing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking to solve its load of fertilizer injection unit present on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided and be fixed carrying out the during operation, can not adjust the unloading according to the actual environment of soil, cause soil part nutrient not enough or the excessive condition easily, and the device lacks the problem of the function of backfilling to the slot.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural fertilizing device based on the Internet of things comprises a mounting plate, a traction rod, wheels, a soil turning shovel and a PH sensor, wherein the traction rod is mounted on the upper left side of the mounting plate, the wheels are mounted below the mounting plate, the soil turning shovel is fixed below the mounting plate, the PH sensor is arranged on the right side of the soil turning shovel, an information processing module is arranged above the PH sensor and mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the information processing module and fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, an electric telescopic rod is mounted on the right surface of the supporting plate, a movable plate is connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod, a storage box is mounted at the outer end of the right side of the movable plate, a discharging pipe is connected below the storage box, a baffle is mounted inside the storage box and located above the movable plate, the fixed plate is installed in the outside of unloading pipe, and the fixed plate setting is in the below of mounting panel.

Preferably, first through openings are uniformly formed in the left side surface of the movable plate, the connecting plate is installed at the left end of the movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the electric telescopic rod through the connecting plate, and meanwhile, an integrated structure is formed between the supporting plate on the left side of the electric telescopic rod and the mounting plate.

Preferably, the right end of the movable plate penetrates through the inside of the storage box, the front view cross section of the right end of the movable plate is in an inverted T-shaped structural design, and the movable plate and the storage box are in sliding connection.

Preferably, the second through-hole has evenly been seted up on the surface of baffle, and the interval size and the diameter between the second through-hole and the interval size and the diameter between the first through-hole equal to for integrated structural design between baffle and the storage case.

Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed above the fixing plate, the fixing plate is connected with the mounting plate through the connecting rod, the overlooking section of the fixing plate is designed to be an inclined structure, and meanwhile, the lowest point of the fixing plate is coincided with the lowest point of the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the agricultural fertilizing device based on the Internet of things;

(1) the movable plate, the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged, when the device is used, the pH sensor can be used for detecting the pH value of soil, the information processing module is matched for controlling the extension length of the electric telescopic rod, so that the blanking amount of the device is controlled by the coincidence amount of the first through hole formed in the surface of the movable plate and the second through hole formed in the surface of the baffle plate, the device can adjust the blanking amount of different soil environments through the Internet of things technology, and the practicability of the device is improved;

(2) be provided with the fixed plate, the ditch inslot can be got back to again under the effect of the fixed plate that the slope form set up to the soil that the in-process of marcing at the device shovels and removes, accomplishes the backfill to soil, makes fertilizer can be timely by soil cover, need not the manual work and carries out the post processing, improves the use convenience of device, increases the functional of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a draw bar; 3. a wheel; 4. turning over the soil; 5. a pH sensor; 6. an information processing module; 7. a support plate; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. a movable plate; 901. a first port; 902. a connecting plate; 10. a material storage box; 11. a discharging pipe; 12. a baffle plate; 1201. a second port; 13. a fixing plate; 1301. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural fertilizing device based on the Internet of things comprises a mounting plate 1, a traction rod 2, wheels 3, a soil turning shovel 4, a PH sensor 5, an information processing module 6, a support plate 7, an electric telescopic rod 8, a movable plate 9, a storage box 10, a discharging pipe 11, a baffle plate 12 and a fixing plate 13, wherein the traction rod 2 is mounted above the left side of the mounting plate 1, the wheels 3 are mounted below the mounting plate 1, the soil turning shovel 4 is fixed below the mounting plate 1, the PH sensor 5 is arranged on the right side of the soil turning shovel 4, the information processing module 6 is arranged above the PH sensor 5, the information processing module 6 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the support plate 7 is arranged on the left side of the information processing module 6, the support plate 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the electric telescopic rod 8 is mounted on the right surface of the support plate 7, a storage box 10 is mounted at the outer end of the right side of the movable plate 9, a blanking pipe 11 is connected below the storage box 10, a baffle 12 is mounted inside the storage box 10, the baffle 12 is located above the movable plate 9, a fixing plate 13 is mounted on the outer side of the blanking pipe 11, and the fixing plate 13 is arranged below the mounting plate 1;

the left side surface of the movable plate 9 is uniformly provided with first through holes 901, the left end of the movable plate 9 is provided with a connecting plate 902, the movable plate 9 is connected with the electric telescopic rod 8 through the connecting plate 902, meanwhile, an integrated structure is formed between the supporting plate 7 on the left side of the electric telescopic rod 8 and the mounting plate 1, the movable plate 9 can be driven to move through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 8 through the structural design, and the subsequent blanking amount of the device can be conveniently adjusted;

the right end of the movable plate 9 penetrates through the inside of the storage box 10, the front view section of the right end of the movable plate 9 is in an inverted T-shaped structural design, the movable plate 9 and the storage box 10 are in sliding connection, the movable plate 9 and the storage box 10 are prevented from being separated by the structural design, and meanwhile, the blanking pipe 11 can be shielded by a solid structure on the right side of the movable plate 9, so that unnecessary fertilizer waste is reduced;

the surface of the baffle 12 is uniformly provided with second through holes 1201, the size and the diameter of the distance between the second through holes 1201 are equal to the size and the diameter of the distance between the first through holes 901, and the baffle 12 and the storage box 10 are in an integrated structural design, the structural design can control the blanking amount of the device through the coincidence amount between the second through holes 1201 and the first through holes 901, and the practicability of the device is improved;

the connecting rod 1301 is fixed above the fixing plate 13, the fixing plate 13 is connected with the mounting plate 1 through the connecting rod 1301, the overlooking section of the fixing plate 13 is in an inclined structural design, meanwhile, the lowest point of the fixing plate 13 is coincided with the lowest point of the wheel 3, the groove can be backfilled through the fixing plate 13 through the structural design, fertilizer can be covered by soil in time, and the functionality of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural fertilizing device based on the Internet of things is used, firstly, the device is connected with a vehicle through a traction rod 2 according to the graph shown in figure 1, then the vehicle is started to work, soil is shoveled out on the ground surface through a soil turning shovel 4 in the moving process of the vehicle to form a groove, then waste materials in a storage box 10 are scattered into the groove through a discharging pipe 11, a pH sensor 5 can detect the pH value of surrounding soil when the device moves, so that the pH value of the soil is judged, then the collected information is transmitted to an information processing module 6, the data is analyzed through the information processing module 6, then the extending amount of an electric telescopic rod 8 is controlled, the pH value of the soil can be set in different intervals through the information processing module 6, each interval corresponds to different extending amounts of the electric telescopic rod 8, and in combination with the graph shown in figure 2, when the electric telescopic rod 8 extends, a movable plate 9 is pushed through a connecting plate 902 to slide in the storage box 10, the first through hole 901 on the surface of the movable plate 9 corresponds to the second through hole 1201 on the surface of the baffle plate 12, so that the device starts to perform blanking work, the overlapping amount of the first through hole 901 and the second through hole 1201 is controlled through the electric telescopic rod 8, the blanking amount of the device is controlled, the device can perform more uniform fertilization operation on soil, and the practicability of the device is improved;

in the device removal in-process, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the fixed plate 13 of slope form design moves along with the device through connecting rod 1301, will collect the soil of slot both sides at its removal in-process, make soil can move backward along the surface of fixed plate 13, until falling back the ditch inslot newly, accomplish the backfill to soil, make fertilizer can be timely by soil cover, need not the manual work and carry out the post processing, improve the use convenience of device, increase the functionality of device.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking, includes mounting panel (1), traction lever (2), wheel (3), digs native shovel (4) and PH sensor (5), its characterized in that: the traction rod (2) is installed on the upper left side of the mounting plate (1), wheels (3) are installed below the mounting plate (1), a soil turning shovel (4) is fixed below the mounting plate (1), a PH sensor (5) is arranged on the right side of the soil turning shovel (4), an information processing module (6) is arranged above the PH sensor (5), the information processing module (6) is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a supporting plate (7) is arranged on the left side of the information processing module (6), the supporting plate (7) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), an electric telescopic rod (8) is installed on the right surface of the supporting plate (7), a movable plate (9) is connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod (8), a storage box (10) is installed at the outer end of the right side of the movable plate (9), and a discharging pipe (11) is connected below the storage box (10), the inside mounting of storage case (10) has baffle (12), and baffle (12) are located the top of fly leaf (9), fixed plate (13) are installed to the outside of unloading pipe (11), and fixed plate (13) set up the below at mounting panel (1).

2. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first through openings (901) are uniformly formed in the left side surface of the movable plate (9), the left end of the movable plate (9) is provided with a connecting plate (902), the movable plate (9) is connected with an electric telescopic rod (8) through the connecting plate (902), and meanwhile an integrated structure is formed between the supporting plate (7) on the left side of the electric telescopic rod (8) and the mounting plate (1).

3. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right end of the movable plate (9) penetrates through the interior of the storage box (10), the front view section of the right end of the movable plate (9) is in an inverted T-shaped structural design, and the movable plate (9) is in sliding connection with the storage box (10).

4. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: second through openings (1201) have evenly been seted up on the surface of baffle (12), and the interval size and the diameter between second through openings (1201) and the interval size and the diameter between first through opening (901) equal to for integrated structural design between baffle (12) and storage case (10).

5. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting rod (1301) is fixed above the fixing plate (13), the fixing plate (13) is connected with the mounting plate (1) through the connecting rod (1301), the overlooking section of the fixing plate (13) is designed to be an inclined structure, and meanwhile, the lowest point of the fixing plate (13) is coincided with the lowest point of the wheel (3).