CN211311331U - Chicken manure fermentation deodorizing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device, which comprises a fermentation container, a motor, a turbine, a worm, a stirring paddle, a water tank, a deodorization box, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe. The manure provides the container of the fermentation site; the top side of the fermentation container is provided with a feeding port; the interior of the fermentation container is provided with a stirring paddle; the top of the stirring paddle is nested and fixed with a turbine; the motor is fixed on the fermentation container A worm is fixed at one end of the rotation of the motor, and the turbine and worm cooperate with the transmission; a deodorant box is fixed on one side of the fermentation container, and a deodorant is placed inside the deodorant box; the bottom side of the deodorant box is connected to the The top side of the fermentation container is communicated through a first pipeline; the top of the deodorizing box is provided with a water tank; the second connecting pipe connects the bottom side of the water tank with the top of the fermentation container; a valve is provided above the second pipeline.

Description

A chicken manure fermentation deodorization device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation by chicken manure treatment, in particular to a chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device.

Background technique

Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, which contains about 1.63%, 1.54%, and 0.085% of pure nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), and potassium (K2O). Chicken manure must be decomposed by a decomposing agent before application. The parasites and their eggs in the chicken manure, as well as some infectious bacteria, are inactivated and deodorized through the decomposing process. The decomposing process is actually a fermentation process. The fermentation process is divided into dry chicken manure fermentation and wet chicken manure fermentation.

The method of dry chicken manure fermentation is to spread the dry chicken manure evenly on the ground, water it according to the proportion of 40%, and after the water is completely absorbed, sprinkle the quick-rot agent evenly. Generally, one kilogram of the quick-rot agent can ferment one ton. Chicken manure. It is also necessary to add grass powder and superphosphate to remove odor, and finally pile the chicken manure into piles, cover it with plastic film cloth, and let it heat up and ferment. When the temperature is relatively high, it is necessary to open the membrane cloth every day for ventilation. For about 10 days of fermentation, the manure pile needs to be turned over once, which is helpful for complete fermentation; in the fermentation process, not only the environment required for fermentation is required, but also the staff are required to operate regularly, and the workload is large; Before fermentation, the generated odor polluted the environment, which also caused the relatively poor working environment of the staff. How to reduce the workload of the staff while ensuring fermentation, and how to deodorize before fermentation is a problem we need to solve.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device; the device places the chicken manure to be fermented in a barrel through a container, and a water tank is provided on one side, and the water tank is connected to the fermentation barrel through a pipeline , the water is evenly mixed with it by stirring; the fermentation tank is also connected with the deodorizing box, and the deodorizing agent is placed in the deodorizing box. The whole fermentation process does not require artificial watering or even mixing, and does not emit odor. It also reduces the workload and prevents the odor before fermentation from spreading and polluting the environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device, comprising a fermentation container, a motor, a turbine, a worm, a stirring paddle, a water tank, a deodorization box, a first connecting pipe, a second The connecting pipe is characterized in that the fermentation container is a container that provides a fermentation place for chicken manure; the top side of the fermentation container is provided with a feeding port; the interior of the fermentation container is provided with a stirring paddle; the top of the stirring paddle is provided The turbine is nested and fixed; the motor is fixed on the top of the fermentation container, and the rotating end of the motor is fixed with a worm, and the turbine and worm cooperate with the transmission; one side of the fermentation container is fixed with a deodorizing box, and the inside of the deodorizing box is placed Deodorant; the bottom side of the deodorizing box is communicated with the top side of the fermentation container through a first pipe; the top of the deodorizing box is provided with a water tank; the second connecting pipe connects the bottom side of the water tank with the top of the fermentation container ; A valve is arranged above the second pipeline.

Preferably, the distance from the water tank to the ground is greater than the distance from the top of the fermentation vessel to the ground.

Preferably, the upper end of the deodorizing box is provided with ventilation holes.

Preferably, a ladder is provided at the gap between the deodorizing box and the fermentation container.

Preferably, a drain valve is provided at the bottom of the deodorizing box.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet.

Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the turbine worm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The whole fermentation process does not require artificial watering or artificial mixing, which reduces the workload of the staff;

2. The device reduces the spread of odor before fermentation, does not pollute the environment, and the working environment is relatively better.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation vessel of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the turbine worm according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second pipeline connection structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom drain of the deodorizing box of the present invention.

In the figure, fermentation vessel 1, motor 2, turbine 3, worm 4, stirring paddle 5, water tank 6, deodorization box 7, first connecting pipe 8, second connecting pipe 9, valve 10, water outlet 11, ladder 12.

Detailed ways

In order to better demonstrate the content of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, a chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device includes a fermentation vessel 1, a motor 2, a turbine 3, a worm 4, a stirring paddle 5, a water tank 6, a deodorization tank 7, a first A connecting pipe 8, a second connecting pipe 9, the fermentation container 1 is a container that provides a fermentation place for chicken manure; the top side of the fermentation container 1 is provided with a feeding port, and a door plate is provided on the feeding port to seal the container, and ventilation is required. When the door is opened, the door is closed when there is no need for ventilation; the inside of the fermentation container 1 is provided with a stirring paddle 5; the top of the stirring paddle 5 is nested and fixed with a turbine 3; the motor 2 is fixed on the top of the fermentation container 1, and the rotation of the motor 2 A worm 4 is fixed at one end, and the turbine 3 and worm 4 cooperate with the transmission. The outer side of the turbine 3 and worm 4 should be provided with a protective cover to prevent foreign matter from causing damage to it; one side of the fermentation container 1 is fixed with a deodorizing box 7. Deodorant is placed inside, and the upper end of the odor box is provided with a ventilation hole; the bottom side of the deodorizer box 7 is communicated with the top side of the fermentation container 1 through the first connecting pipe 8, and the gas in the fermentation container 1 enters the deodorization through the pipeline. When inside the box 7, it will react with the deodorant first to prevent the odor from being directly discharged, and the deodorant can also be put into the feed port of the fermentation container 1, and the same effect can also be achieved; the top of the deodorant box 7 There is a water tank 6, and the distance from the water tank 6 to the ground is greater than the distance from the top of the fermentation container 1 to the ground, so as to ensure that the water in the water tank 6 flows downward due to gravity, such as to the top of the fermentation container 1 inner box, and is provided with a water inlet; the second connection The pipe 9 connects the bottom side of the water tank 6 with the top of the fermentation container 1; the top of the second connecting pipe 9 is provided with a valve 10; because the position of the second connecting pipe 9 is relatively high, the staff is not easy to control its valve 10, Therefore, a ladder 12 is provided at the gap between the deodorizing box 7 and the fermentation container 1, which is convenient for the staff to operate; the bottom of the deodorizing box 7 is also provided with a water outlet 11, because the deodorant in the deodorizing box 7 is mostly liquid. When the deodorant liquid is replaced regularly, it can be directly discharged from the water outlet 11 .

As shown in Figure 1, first pour the chicken manure that needs to be fermented from the feeding port, then open the valve 10 on the second connecting pipe 9 and put in a certain proportion of water; close the valve 10, and then the motor 2 is energized to stir; After the stirring is completed, the feeding port is also closed; the deodorant in the deodorizing box 7 needs to be replaced regularly, and the fermentation container 1 needs to open the feeding port regularly for ventilation.

Claims (7)

1. a chicken manure fermentation deodorization device, comprising a fermentation vessel, a motor, a turbine, a worm, a stirring paddle, a water tank, a deodorizing tank, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, and it is characterized in that the fermentation vessel is for chickens. The manure provides the container of the fermentation site; the top side of the fermentation container is provided with a feeding port; the interior of the fermentation container is provided with a stirring paddle; the top of the stirring paddle is nested and fixed with a turbine; the motor is fixed on the fermentation container A worm is fixed at one end of the rotation of the motor, and the turbine worm cooperates with the transmission; a deodorant box is fixed on one side of the fermentation container, and a deodorant is placed inside the deodorant box; the bottom side of the deodorant box is connected to the The top side of the fermentation container is communicated through a first pipeline; the top of the deodorizing box is provided with a water tank; the second connecting pipe connects the bottom side of the water tank with the top of the fermentation container; a valve is provided above the second connecting pipe. 2 . The chicken manure fermentation deodorization device according to claim 1 , wherein the distance from the water tank to the ground is greater than the distance from the top of the fermentation container to the ground. 3 . 3 . The chicken manure fermentation deodorization device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end of the deodorization box is provided with ventilation holes. 4 . 4 . The chicken manure fermentation deodorization device according to claim 1 , wherein a ladder is provided at the gap between the deodorization box and the fermentation container. 5 . 5 . The chicken manure fermentation deodorization device according to claim 1 , wherein a drain valve is provided at the bottom of the deodorization box. 6 . 6 . The chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 1 , wherein a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank. 7 . 7 . The chicken manure fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 1 , wherein a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the turbine worm. 8 .

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