CN211303309U - Intelligent kitchen waste treatment system - Google Patents
Intelligent kitchen waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211303309U CN211303309U CN201921586815.7U CN201921586815U CN211303309U CN 211303309 U CN211303309 U CN 211303309U CN 201921586815 U CN201921586815 U CN 201921586815U CN 211303309 U CN211303309 U CN 211303309U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- solid
- separation device
- liquid
- liquid separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
An intelligent kitchen waste treatment system comprises a processor, a crushing device, a solid-liquid separation device, an oil separation device and a drying squeezing device; the processor is respectively and electrically connected with the crushing device, the solid-liquid separation device and the drying and squeezing device; the crushing device is connected with the solid-liquid separation device from top to bottom; solid-liquid separation equipment is connected with grease separator and stoving press device respectively, pour into reducing mechanism through the kitchen garbage that will collect in, start the treater, treater control reducing mechanism conveys in the solid-liquid separation equipment after smashing kitchen garbage, separate solid waste and liquid waste through solid-liquid separation equipment, solid waste enters into stoving press device, stoving press device dries the solid waste and squeezes into fertilizer effective utilization, liquid waste passes through grease separator and comes out oil and sewage, oil can be used for paint, soap, biodiesel, sewage discharges, with reasonable processing and recycle of kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of waste recycling equipment, in particular to an intelligent kitchen waste treatment system.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, the catering industry develops rapidly, and the proportion of kitchen waste in urban household waste is larger and larger. The kitchen waste contains a large amount of animal and vegetable oil, starch, organic matters and the like, and if the organic matters rich in animal and vegetable oil, protein, amino acid and the like are directly discharged into a water body without being treated, the contained organic matters are quickly oxidized to consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body, so that the water body is seriously anoxic. Meanwhile, due to the existence of insoluble substances such as grease and the like, the reoxygenation capacity of the water surface is seriously reduced, thereby influencing the survival of fishes and other aquatic animals. Suspended matters in the wastewater are easily decomposed to generate ozone under anaerobic conditions, so that the environment is deteriorated, and particularly, the wastewater is easy to decay and deteriorate in high-temperature seasons, so that a large amount of harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxins are propagated. Particularly, due to the dietary habits of our country, the kitchen waste also contains a large amount of salt, and too much salt can salinize the land, so that the kitchen waste can cause serious adverse effects on the environment and human health if not properly treated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides an intelligence kitchen garbage processing system to solve present kitchen garbage and can not properly handle and can not recycle's problem.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
an intelligent kitchen waste treatment system comprises a processor, a crushing device, a solid-liquid separation device, an oil separation device and a drying squeezing device;
the processor is respectively and electrically connected with the crushing device, the solid-liquid separation device and the drying and squeezing device;
the crushing device is connected with the solid-liquid separation device from top to bottom;
and the solid-liquid separation device is respectively connected with the grease separation device and the drying and squeezing device.
Further: the crushing device comprises a crushing body, and the crushing body is sequentially provided with a feeding hole, a crushing chamber and a discharging hole from top to bottom;
the top of the crushing chamber is communicated with the feed inlet, and the bottom of the crushing chamber is communicated with the discharge outlet;
the discharge hole is communicated with the solid-liquid separation device through a pipeline;
the crushing chamber is internally provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage, and the crushing mechanism is electrically connected with the processor.
Further: the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission shaft and a crushing blade;
an output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission shaft, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is integrally connected with the crushing blade; the crushing blade is spiral;
and a plurality of crushing cutter teeth are welded on the inner wall of the crushing blade.
Further: the crushing cutter teeth are in an arc hook shape.
Further: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a centrifugal pump, a centrifugal shaft, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a liquid inlet and a liquid discharge pipe;
the outer cylinder body is a cylindrical cylinder body with a sealed bottom end, and the liquid inlet is arranged above the outer cylinder body;
the inner cylinder body is arranged close to the axis of the outer cylinder body, the bottom end of the inner cylinder body is spaced from the bottom end of the outer cylinder body by a certain distance, and the bottom end of the inner cylinder body is opened and communicated with the inner cavity of the outer cylinder body;
the inner wall of the bottom end of the inner cylinder body is curled upwards to form a water collecting groove;
the liquid discharge pipe is arranged close to the top of the inner barrel, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the inner barrel, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is ejected out of the outer barrel and is externally communicated with a collection box;
the pipeline of the discharge port is abutted against the liquid inlet;
the bottom of the outer barrel is connected with a drain pipe, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the opening of the drain pipe is abutted to the drying and squeezing device;
the grease separation device is positioned below the collection box;
the centrifugal pump is electrically connected with the processor, an output shaft of the centrifugal pump is connected with a centrifugal shaft, and the centrifugal shaft is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel through a fixing frame.
Further: the inner cylinder body is connected in the outer cylinder body through a support.
Further: the grease separation device comprises a main container for containing materials, a heating device and a base;
the main body container comprises a main body part for containing materials and an oil accumulation part which is connected with the main body part and has a bottle neck type structure, and the oil accumulation part is provided with an oil outlet;
the heating device is arranged in the main body container and comprises a vertical heating part and a transverse heating part connected with one end of the vertical heating part;
one end of the transverse heating part extends out of the side wall of the lower half part of the main container near the bottom to be connected with a heat source;
the base is installed below the main body container to support the main body container;
the top of main part container is provided with connects the material mouth, connect to be connected with on the material mouth and connect dirty pipeline, connect the transversal U type slot form of personally submitting half open-ended of dirty pipeline, connect dirty pipeline to be located the collection box under.
The technical scheme provided by the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
pour into reducing mechanism through the kitchen garbage that will collect in, start the treater, treater control reducing mechanism conveys solid-liquid separation equipment after smashing kitchen garbage in, separate solid-liquid separation equipment with solid waste and liquid waste, solid waste enters into the stoving and squeezes the device, the stoving squeezes the device and dries solid waste and squeezes into fertilizer effective utilization, liquid waste passes through grease separator and comes out oil and sewage separation, oil can be used for paint or production soap or make biodiesel, sewage discharges, with kitchen garbage reasonable processing and recycle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shredder mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a solid-liquid separation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inner barrel of FIG. 3, illustrating a specific configuration of a collection sump, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a grease separation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a processor; 2. a crushing device; 21. crushing the body; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a crushing chamber; 24. a discharge port; 25. a crushing mechanism; 26. a motor; 27. a drive shaft; 28. a crushing blade; 29. crushing cutter teeth; 3. a solid-liquid separation device; 31. a centrifugal pump; 32. a centrifugal shaft; 33. an outer cylinder; 34. an inner cylinder; 35. a liquid inlet; 36. a liquid discharge pipe; 37. a collection box; 38. a blow-off pipe; 39. a valve; 40. a support; 4. a grease separation device; 41. a main body container; 42. a heating device; 43. a base; 44. a main body portion; 45. an oil accumulation part; 46. a vertical heating section; 47. a transverse heating section; 48. a material receiving port; 49. a sewage receiving pipeline; 5. a drying and squeezing device; 6. a water collection tank.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, an intelligent kitchen waste treatment system comprises a processor 1, a crushing device 2, a solid-liquid separation device 3, a grease separation device 4 and a drying and squeezing device 5.
The processor 1 is preferably a PLC, the processor 1 is respectively and electrically connected with the crushing device 2, the solid-liquid separation device 3 and the drying and squeezing device 5, the crushing device 2 and the solid-liquid separation device 3 are connected from top to bottom, and the solid-liquid separation device 3 is respectively connected with the grease separation device 4 and the drying and squeezing device 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing apparatus 2 includes a crushing body 21, and the crushing body 21 is provided with a feed inlet 22, a crushing chamber 23, and a discharge outlet 24 in this order from top to bottom.
The top of the crushing chamber 23 communicates with the feed opening 22, and the feed opening 22 is funnel-shaped.
A crushing mechanism 25 for crushing the garbage is provided in the crushing chamber 23.
The crushing mechanism 25 includes a motor 26, a drive shaft 27, and a crushing blade 28.
The motor 26 is fixed with the side wall of the crushing chamber 23 through bolts, the output shaft of the motor 26 is connected with the transmission shaft 27, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 27 is integrally connected with the crushing blades 28, and the crushing blades 28 are spiral.
The inner wall of the crushing blade 28 is welded with a plurality of crushing cutter teeth 29, and the crushing cutter teeth 29 are in an arc hook shape.
The bottom of the pulverization chamber 23 is communicated with a discharge port 24, and the discharge port 24 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation device 3 through a pipeline.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the solid-liquid separation device 3 includes a centrifugal pump 31, a centrifugal shaft 32, an outer cylinder 33, an inner cylinder 34, a liquid inlet 35, and a liquid outlet 36.
The centrifugal pump 31 is electrically connected with the processor 1, an output shaft of the centrifugal pump 31 is welded with the centrifugal shaft 32, and the centrifugal shaft 32 is welded with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 33 through a fixing frame.
The inner cylinder 34 is arranged near the axis of the outer cylinder 33, the bottom end of the inner cylinder 34 is spaced from the bottom end of the outer cylinder 33, and the bottom end of the inner cylinder 34 is opened and communicated with the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 33.
The inner cylinder 34 is connected in the outer cylinder 33 through a bracket 40, and a filter screen is arranged on the top of the bracket 40 and can filter out solid matters and long fibers with larger diameters.
The inner wall of the bottom end of the inner cylinder 34 is curled upwards to form a water collecting tank 6 (refer to fig. 4) for recovering the dropping sewage and preventing the sewage from dropping on the solid garbage again.
The rubbish mixed liquid in kitchen is rotatory under the effect of centrifugal force along outer barrel 33 inner wall, and solid matter and liquid are under the effect of centrifugal force, because the difference of density can effectual realization solid-liquid separation, and the solid matter deposits in the device's bottom, and in the barrel 34 and through the discharge tube 36 discharge in the liquid entering, simple structure, convenient to use can effectually avoid rubbish in kitchen directly discharge after smashing, the drainage pipe's that leads to jam and aggravate and draw the frequency phenomenon clearly.
The liquid discharge pipe 36 is arranged close to the top of the inner cylinder 34, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 36 is communicated with the inner cylinder 34, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 36 is externally tangent to the outer cylinder 33 and communicated with the collection box 37.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the grease separating device 4 is located below the collecting box 37, and the grease separating device 4 includes a main body container 41 for containing materials, a heating device 42, and a base 43.
The top of the main container 41 is provided with a material receiving opening 48, the material receiving opening 48 is connected with a sewage receiving pipeline 49, the cross section of the sewage receiving pipeline 49 is in a half-open U-shaped groove shape, and the sewage receiving pipeline 49 is positioned under the collecting box 37.
The main container 41 for containing materials is a cylindrical tank body, the oil accumulation part 45 at the top of the main container 41 is designed into a bottle neck type structure with a small opening for inward contraction, the optimal ratio of the diameter of the small opening to the diameter of the tank body is 1:2, and an oil outlet is arranged at the position of the oil accumulation part 45 away from the oil accumulation top 2/3.
The bottom of the main container 41 is designed into a semi-circular concave bottom and is provided with a discharge port, and a base 43 for supporting is arranged below the concave bottom.
With steam as a heat source, a steam inlet is provided at a lower portion of the container wall of the main body container 41 near the concave bottom.
A base 43 for supporting is installed below the concave bottom of the main body container 41 to support the main body container 41.
After the material enters the container through the top receiving port 48 of the main container 41, the receiving port 48 is closed, steam is introduced through the steam pipeline, and the material in the container is heated after the steam enters the main container 41.
When the temperature is heated to a preset temperature, the steam is stopped to be introduced, the standing is started, after the standing is carried out for a certain time, the oil-accumulating part 45 at the bottleneck structure is enriched by the oil subjected to heating separation in the main container 41, the oil outlet arranged at the oil-accumulating part 45 is opened at the moment, the oil flows out from the oil outlet by utilizing the self gravity, and after the oil of the oil-accumulating part 45 flows out, the discharging port at the concave bottom of the main container 41 is opened to discharge the residual materials subjected to oil separation.
The oily sewage is heated by utilizing the principle of different specific gravities of oil and water to achieve the purpose of efficiently separating oil from water, and then the oil accumulation part 45 of a bottleneck type structure at the position of the oil-fat separation device 4 in the kitchen waste treatment is utilized to enrich and accumulate oil, so that the oil automatically flows out from an oil outlet at the position of the structure by utilizing the self gravity of the oil-fat separation device, and the purpose of recovering the oil is achieved.
The bottom of the outer cylinder 33 is connected with a drain pipe 38, a valve 39 is arranged on the drain pipe 38, and the opening of the drain pipe 38 is abutted against the drying and squeezing device 5.
The working principle is as follows: pour into reducing mechanism 2 through the kitchen garbage that will collect in, start-up treater 1, treater 1 control reducing mechanism 2 conveys solid-liquid separation device 3 after smashing kitchen garbage, separate solid waste and liquid waste through solid-liquid separation device 3, solid waste enters into stoving and squeezes device 5, stoving squeezes device 5 and dries and squeezes solid waste into fertilizer effective utilization, liquid waste passes through grease separator 4 and separates out oil and sewage, oil can be used for paint or production soap or make biodiesel, sewage discharges, with reasonable processing and recycle of kitchen garbage.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to what has been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent kitchen waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a processor (1), a crushing device (2), a solid-liquid separation device (3), a grease separation device (4) and a drying and squeezing device (5);
the processor (1) is respectively and electrically connected with the crushing device (2), the solid-liquid separation device (3) and the drying and squeezing device (5);
the crushing device (2) is connected with the solid-liquid separation device (3) from top to bottom;
the solid-liquid separation device (3) is respectively connected with the grease separation device (4) and the drying and squeezing device (5).
2. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing body (21), and the crushing body (21) is sequentially provided with a feeding hole (22), a crushing chamber (23) and a discharging hole (24) from top to bottom;
the top of the crushing chamber (23) is communicated with the feed inlet (22), and the bottom of the crushing chamber (23) is communicated with the discharge outlet (24);
the discharge hole (24) is communicated with the solid-liquid separation device (3) through a pipeline;
a crushing mechanism (25) for crushing garbage is arranged in the crushing chamber (23), and the crushing mechanism (25) is electrically connected with the processor (1).
3. The intelligent kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein said crushing mechanism (25) comprises a motor (26), a transmission shaft (27) and a crushing blade (28);
an output shaft of the motor (26) is connected with a transmission shaft (27), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (27) is integrally connected with the crushing blade (28); the crushing blade (28) is spiral;
the inner wall of the crushing blade (28) is welded with a plurality of crushing blade teeth (29).
4. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that said crushing cutter teeth (29) are in the shape of an arc hook.
5. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the solid-liquid separation device (3) comprises a centrifugal pump (31), a centrifugal shaft (32), an outer cylinder (33), an inner cylinder (34), a liquid inlet (35) and a liquid outlet pipe (36);
the outer cylinder (33) is a cylindrical cylinder with a sealed bottom end, and the liquid inlet (35) is arranged above the outer cylinder (33);
the inner cylinder (34) is arranged close to the axis of the outer cylinder (33), the bottom end of the inner cylinder (34) is spaced from the bottom end of the outer cylinder (33), and the bottom end of the inner cylinder (34) is opened and communicated with the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (33);
the inner wall of the bottom end of the inner cylinder body (34) is curled upwards to form a water collecting tank (6);
the liquid discharge pipe (36) is arranged close to the top of the inner cylinder body (34), one end of the liquid discharge pipe (36) is communicated with the inner cylinder body (34), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (36) is ejected out of the outer cylinder body (33) and is externally communicated with a collection box (37);
the pipeline of the discharge port (24) is abutted against the liquid inlet (35);
the bottom of the outer barrel (33) is connected with a drain pipe (38), a valve (39) is arranged on the drain pipe (38), and the opening of the drain pipe (38) is abutted against the drying and squeezing device (5);
the grease separation device (4) is positioned below the collection box (37);
the centrifugal pump (31) is electrically connected with the processor (1), an output shaft of the centrifugal pump (31) is connected with the centrifugal shaft (32), and the centrifugal shaft (32) is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (33) through a fixing frame.
6. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that said inner cylinder (34) is connected inside the outer cylinder (33) by means of a bracket (40).
7. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that said grease separation device (4) comprises a main container (41) for holding materials, a heating device (42) and a base (43);
the main body container (41) comprises a main body part (44) for containing materials and an oil accumulation part (45) which is connected with the main body part (44) and has a bottle neck type structure, and the oil accumulation part (45) is provided with an oil outlet;
the heating device (42) is arranged inside the main body container (41), and the heating device (42) comprises a vertical heating part (46) and a transverse heating part (47) connected with one end of the vertical heating part (46);
one end of the transverse heating part (47) extends out of the side wall of the lower half part of the main container (41) near the bottom to be connected with a heat source;
the base (43) is installed below the main body container (41) to support the main body container (41);
the top of main part container (41) is provided with connects material mouth (48), connect to be connected with on material mouth (48) and connect sewage pipe (49), connect the transversal U type trough-like of personally submitting half open-ended of sewage pipe (49), connect sewage pipe (49) to be located and collect box (37) under.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921586815.7U CN211303309U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921586815.7U CN211303309U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211303309U true CN211303309U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=72051356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921586815.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211303309U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211303309U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201921586815.7U patent/CN211303309U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209773033U (en) | Kitchen waste processor | |
| CN111922040A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN206716716U (en) | A kind of kitchen castoff processing unit | |
| CN213108359U (en) | Can change rubbish screw rod hydroextractor of helical pitch | |
| CN104588394A (en) | Garbage continuous treatment equipment | |
| CN111346892A (en) | Kitchen waste separation processor | |
| KR100676729B1 (en) | A device for recycling a waste | |
| CN207594379U (en) | Dehydration and pressure relief mechanism in kitchen organic waste recovery and treatment equipment | |
| CN204448788U (en) | Rubbish continuous processing apparatus | |
| CN211303309U (en) | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN210945410U (en) | Distributed integrated kitchen garbage and fertilizer making equipment | |
| CN213559087U (en) | High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN211965332U (en) | Household kitchen waste processor | |
| CN104588396A (en) | Garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN206437979U (en) | A kind of wastewater and sewage processing unit | |
| CN206561031U (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables garbage reclamation processing unit | |
| CN108889769A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage processing system and food waste machine | |
| CN211394317U (en) | Kitchen waste/organic waste fermentation bin | |
| CN204448789U (en) | Integral type comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes | |
| CN204544951U (en) | Rubbish integral type treatment facility | |
| CN209006382U (en) | A kind of hotel's refuse disposal installation | |
| CN204448787U (en) | Refuse treatment plant | |
| CN104588395A (en) | Integrated garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN213378462U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN213738995U (en) | Energy-saving household sewage treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200821 Termination date: 20210923 |