SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a compaction integer device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the device comprises a rack, wherein a first beam of the rack is provided with at least one slidable first shaft sleeve, a second beam of the rack is provided with at least two slidable second shaft sleeves, and the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are respectively connected with the first beam and the second beam in a positioning manner; the first shaft sleeve is provided with an upper compaction mechanism, and the second shaft sleeve is provided with a side shaping compaction mechanism.
Preferably, the rack is provided with a side beam, one end of the side beam is detachably connected with a third cross beam, the other end of the side beam is detachably connected with a second cross beam, and the side beam is connected with a second shaft sleeve; the upper wall of the side beam is provided with a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is connected with a power cylinder push rod, and a power cylinder body is fixed on the first cross beam.
Preferably, the upper compaction mechanism comprises a first support rod and an upper compaction plate fixedly connected with one end of the first support rod, and the other end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the first shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the side shaping and compacting mechanism comprises a side compacting plate, a third shaft sleeve, a second supporting rod, a threaded sleeve, a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod; the second support rod is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve, a slidable third shaft sleeve is arranged on the second support rod, and the third shaft sleeve and the second support rod are fixed through bolts; first threaded rod and second threaded rod respectively with threaded sleeve threaded connection, first threaded rod one end is articulated with the third axle sleeve, second threaded rod one end is articulated with side compaction board upper end, side compaction board lower extreme is articulated with the second bracing piece.
Preferably, the second shaft sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, the second beam is provided with through holes matched with the threaded hole and evenly spaced, and the threaded hole is fixedly connected with the through holes through bolts.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the power cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the side compression plates are flexible plates.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of compaction integer device has following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses compaction integer device, side compaction board pass through bracing piece and axle sleeve connection, through reciprocating the axle sleeve, adjust the compaction board angle, control the angle of soil ridge, greatly improve integer compaction effect; the front part of the upper compaction plate is an outward convex curved surface, so that more soil is stored, and the soil ridge is better formed; the threaded sleeve is rotated, so that the side compaction plates are inwards concave or outwards convex, and the soil ridges generate a certain radian, thereby improving the shaping and compacting quality; the width of the shaping and compacting device is manually or hydraulically adjusted to meet the requirements of the width of different ridging crops at present.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a perspective view of a compacting and shaping device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the compacting and shaping device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side view of the compaction and reforming device of the present invention; fig. 4 is a top view of the compaction and reforming device of the present invention.
A compaction and reshaping device comprises a machine frame 4-3, wherein a first cross beam 4-3b of the machine frame 4-3 is provided with at least one slidable first shaft sleeve 6-4, a second cross beam 4-3c of the machine frame 4-3 is provided with at least two slidable second shaft sleeves 4-11, and the first shaft sleeve 6-4 and the second shaft sleeve 4-11 are respectively connected with the first cross beam 4-3b and the second cross beam 4-3c in a positioning way; the first shaft sleeve 6-4 is provided with an upper compaction mechanism, and the second shaft sleeve 4-11 is provided with a side shaping compaction mechanism.
It should be noted that the side profiling compacting mechanisms compact the two sides of the soil ridge, so that the two side profiling compacting mechanisms are generally symmetrical left and right, and if the width of the soil ridge is adjusted, only one side profiling compacting mechanism needs to be adjusted, so that the width of the soil ridge can be adjusted.
The first shaft sleeve 6-4 and the second shaft sleeve 4-11 are respectively connected with the first cross beam 4-3b and the second cross beam 4-3c in a positioning mode, and the positioning connection can be clamping connection or bolt connection.
Preferably, the first shaft sleeve 6-4 is provided with threaded holes, the first cross beam 4-3b is provided with through holes matched with the threaded holes at uniform intervals, and the threaded holes and the through holes are fixedly connected through bolts.
The upper compaction mechanism can be moved left and right on the first cross beam 4-3b by loosening and tightening the bolts, and then fixed by bolts, the upper compaction mechanism can be moved left and right on the machine frame to compact the upper part of the soil ridge firstly.
Preferably, the second shaft sleeve 4-11 is provided with a threaded hole, the second beam 4-3c is provided with through holes matched with the threaded hole at uniform intervals, and the threaded hole and the through holes are fixedly connected through bolts.
The side shaping and compacting mechanism can be moved left and right on the second cross beams 4-3c through loose and tight bolts, and then the width of shaping and compacting the soil ridges can be adjusted through bolt fixation.
A side beam 4-13 is arranged on the rack 4-3, one end of the side beam 4-13 is detachably connected with a third cross beam 4-3a, preferably connected with a bolt, the other end of the side beam 4-13 is detachably connected with a second cross beam 4-3c, preferably connected with a bolt, and the other end of the side beam 4-13 is connected with a second shaft sleeve 4-11; the upper wall of the side beam 4-13 is provided with a connecting plate 4-12, the side wall of the connecting plate 4-12 is connected with a push rod of a power cylinder 4-19, and a cylinder body of the power cylinder 4-19 is fixed on the first cross beam 4-3 b.
The side wall of the connecting plate 4-12 is connected with a push rod of a power cylinder 4-19, and a cylinder body of the power cylinder 4-19 is fixed on the first cross beam 4-3 b. The power cylinders 4-19 operate to drive one side shaping and compacting mechanism to be adjusted left and right, so that the width of the side shaping and compacting mechanism can be adjusted to meet the width requirements of different crops on ridge forming at present. Time and labor are saved, and the method is simple and convenient.
The upper compaction mechanism comprises a first support rod 6-1 and an upper compaction plate 6-3 fixedly connected with one end of the first support rod 6-1, and the other end of the first support rod 6-1 is fixedly connected with a first shaft sleeve 6-4. Go up compacting plate 6-3 cross section and be the arc, the shape is "L" type, and the front portion is the curved surface of evagination, can be more accomodate soil, make the better shaping of soil ridge.
The side profiling compaction mechanism comprises: 5-5 parts of a lateral compression plate, 5-6 parts of a third shaft sleeve, 5-7 parts of a second support rod, 5-9 parts of a threaded sleeve, 5-10a parts of a first threaded rod and 5-10b parts of a second threaded rod; the second support rod 5-7 is fixedly connected with a second shaft sleeve 4-11, a slidable third shaft sleeve 5-6 is arranged on the second support rod 5-7, and the third shaft sleeve 5-6 and the second support rod 5-7 are fixed through bolts; the first threaded rod 5-10a and the second threaded rod 5-10b are respectively in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 5-9, one end of the first threaded rod 5-10a is hinged to the third shaft sleeve 5-6, one end of the second threaded rod 5-10b is hinged to the upper end of the side compression plate 5-5, and the lower end of the side compression plate 5-5 is hinged to the second support rod 5-7.
The third shaft sleeve 5-6 moves up and down on the second support rod 5-7 to realize the angle adjustment of the side compression plate 5-5; the first threaded rods 5-10a and the second threaded rods 5-10b are close to each other by rotating the threaded sleeves 5-9, so that the side compression plates 5-5 are formed to be inwardly convex at a certain angle; and reversely rotating the threaded sleeve 5-9 to enable the first threaded rod 5-10a and the second threaded rod 5-10b to be far away, so that the lateral compaction plates 5-5 form a certain angle and are concave inwards, the lateral compaction plates 5-5 generate a radian, the soil ridge generates a certain radian, and the ridge forming and shaping work is completed.
The connecting plates 4-12 are provided with handles 4-14, and the positions of the second shaft sleeves 4-11 can be adjusted by moving the connecting plates 4-12 through the handles 4-14.
The power cylinders 4-19 are air cylinders, preferably hydraulic cylinders, the hydraulic cylinders can be connected to a tractor hydraulic system through hydraulic pipes, and the tractor hydraulic system adjusts the hydraulic cylinders to work when oil is pressed.
The side compression plates 5-5 are flexible plates such as elastic plastics or elastic metal sheets, and the angle of the side compression plates 5-5 can be adjusted conveniently.
The utility model discloses compaction integer device application method as follows: when the soil ridge shaping machine works, the upper compaction mechanism is connected with the front end of the rack 4-3, the upper part of a soil ridge is compacted firstly, the handle 4-14 is arranged on the connecting plate 4-12, the side surface of the connecting plate 4-12 is connected with the power cylinder 4-19, the rear end of the connecting plate 4-12 is connected with the side surface shaping compaction mechanism through a bolt, and the width adjustment of the side shaping mechanism can be realized through manual operation or hydraulic pressure.
The third shaft sleeve 5-6 moves up and down on the second support rod 5-7 to realize the angle adjustment of the lateral compression plates 5-5 at the two sides; the first threaded rod 5-10a and the second threaded rod 5-10b are connected with the threaded sleeve 5-9, the side pressing plate 5-5 is a flexible plate, the threaded sleeve 5-9 is rotated to enable the side pressing plate 5-5 to protrude inwards, the threaded sleeve 5-9 is rotated in the opposite direction, the side pressing plate 5-5 is enabled to be concave inwards, soil ridges are enabled to form a certain radian, and ridge forming quality is improved.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of compaction integer device has following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses compaction integer device, side compaction board pass through bracing piece and axle sleeve connection, through reciprocating the axle sleeve, adjust the compaction board angle, control the angle of soil ridge, greatly improve integer compaction effect; the front part of the upper compaction plate is an outward convex curved surface, so that more soil is stored, and the soil ridge is better formed; the threaded sleeve is rotated, so that the side compaction plates are inwards concave or outwards convex, and the soil ridges generate a certain radian, thereby improving the shaping and compacting quality; the width of the shaping and compacting device is manually or hydraulically adjusted to meet the requirements of the width of different ridging crops at present.
It should be noted that we actually use again the utility model discloses a time, can be through knowing the basic agronomic requirement of different crop ridging, like the width of different crop ridging, different crop ridging shape, different crop ridging degree of depth, confirm suitable scheme, improve production efficiency, liberation productivity.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounting," "setting," "connecting," "fixing," "screwing" and the like are to be construed broadly, for example, as being either fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It should be understood that equivalent alterations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept, and all such alterations and modifications shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.