CN211267650U

CN211267650U - Multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN211267650U
Application number: CN201922296716.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路学东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collect fertilization and cultivate in multi-functional agricultural machine of an organic whole, include: the hole forming roll, the bearing frame and the flattening roll; bear the both ends of frame and all rotate with trompil roller and flattening roller respectively through the transmission shaft and be connected, the bottom of seeding case and fertilization case all is provided with the unloading pipe, and the bottom of unloading pipe all is provided with the guide plate, the outer wall of trompil roller is annular and the equal angle structure is provided with a plurality of trompil sword, and a lateral surface wall of trompil sword has seted up the reservation tank. The utility model discloses in, this agricultural machine is through the symmetrical structure's that sets up seeding case and fertilization case, and the synchronous drive effect of cooperation carousel can be emptyd seed and fertilizer in step on the carousel to the even reservation inslot that falls into on the trompil sword is stored, makes seed and fertilizer can together enter into the groove of farming, thereby realizes seeding and the diversified function of fertilization, very big improvement agricultural machine's work efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a collect fertilization and plough multi-functional agricultural machine in an organic whole.

Background

The agricultural seeding machine is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects, can assist farmers in seeding operation, reduces labor intensity of the farmers, improves seeding efficiency, plays an important role in the current agricultural production and has extremely high use value.

However, the existing agricultural machinery can only realize the single seeding or fertilizing effect, when seeding and fertilizing are needed simultaneously, two independent agricultural machinery are often needed to be integrally combined and installed, the overall structure of the agricultural machinery is larger, the seeding and fertilizing dislocation phenomenon is easy to occur due to the fact that the seeding and fertilizing relative speed can not be accurately matched, and then the using effect of the agricultural machinery is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation comprises: the hole forming roll, the bearing frame and the flattening roll;

both ends of the bearing frame are respectively and rotatably connected with the hole-opening roller and the flattening roller through transmission shafts;

a sowing box and a fertilizing box are respectively arranged on one side of the bearing frame close to the perforating roller through a support, blanking pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the sowing box and the fertilizing box, and guide plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the blanking pipes;

the outer wall of trompil roller is annular and is provided with a plurality of trompil sword with the angle structure such as, and one side table wall of trompil sword has seted up the reservation groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a mounting rack;

the mounting frame is welded on the bearing frame and is close to one end of the perforating roller;

and a plurality of positioning holes of parallel equidistant structures are formed in the vertical end of the mounting rack.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a turntable;

the number of the rotary tables is two, and the two rotary tables are respectively positioned inside the two blanking pipes;

the two turntables are in transmission connection with a transmission shaft on the tapping roller through chains;

two the outer wall of carousel all is the annular and wait angle structure and seted up a plurality of recess.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a filling plate;

the filling plate is rotatably connected to the bearing frame through a connecting shaft and is positioned between the hole opening roller and the flattening roller;

the overlooking cross section of the filling plate is of a V-shaped structure, and the opening of the filling plate faces one side of the perforating roller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a telescopic component;

one end of the telescopic assembly is rotatably connected with the bearing frame through a pin shaft, and the other end of the telescopic assembly is rotatably connected with the filling plate through a pin shaft;

the telescopic assembly is composed of a bearing, a threaded rod and a sleeve, wherein the bearing is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is screwed on the inner wall of the sleeve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two the guide plate is the tilting structure, and its inclination is 45 degrees, two the opening slope direction of guide plate is opposite.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation.

The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1): this agricultural machine is through the seeding case and the fertilization case of the symmetrical structure that sets up, and the synchronous drive effect of cooperation carousel can be emptyd seed and fertilizer in step on the carousel to the even reservation inslot that falls into on the trompil sword is stored, makes seed and fertilizer can together enter into the groove of ploughing, thereby realizes seeding and the diversified function of fertilization, very big improvement agricultural machine's work efficiency.

(2): this agricultural machine utilizes the structure of its V-arrangement through the fill flat board that sets up, can gather the earth that the trompil process was dug back to seed to after fertilizing the seeding plays the effect of covering, the secondary of the flattening roller of cooperation simultaneously flattens the processing, has ensured the relative roughness in field, avoids taking place the phenomenon in pothole after the farming, has improved the roughness in field.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hole-opening roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the joint between the loading frame and the leveling plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the filling plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle telescopic assembly of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. positioning holes; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a seeding box; 31. a discharging pipe; 32. a baffle; 33. a turntable; 34. a groove; 4. fertilizing box; 5. a support; 6. a hole-opening roller; 61. a tapping knife; 62. reserving a groove; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a chain; 9. a carrier; 91. a connecting shaft; 92. a pin shaft; 93. a telescoping assembly; 931. a bearing; 932. a threaded rod; 933. a sleeve; 10. filling a flat plate; 11. and (4) flattening the roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a multi-purpose agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation includes: the perforating roller 6, the bearing frame 9 and the flattening roller 11;

both ends of the bearing frame 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with the hole-opening roller 6 and the flattening roller 11 through the transmission shaft 7;

a sowing box 3 and a fertilizing box 4 are respectively arranged on one side of the bearing frame 9 close to the perforating roller 6 through a support 5, blanking pipes 31 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the sowing box 3 and the fertilizing box 4, guide plates 32 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the blanking pipes 31, the two guide plates 32 are of inclined structures, the inclination angles of the guide plates are 45 degrees, and the inclination directions of the openings of the two guide plates 32 are opposite;

the outer wall of the perforating roller 6 is annular and is provided with a plurality of perforating knives 61 in an equiangular structure, and one side surface wall of each perforating knife 61 is provided with a reserved groove 62;

still include mounting bracket 2, mounting bracket 2 welds and just is close to the one end of trompil roller 6 on bearing frame 9, and the locating hole 1 of a plurality of parallel equidistance structures is seted up to the vertical inside end of mounting bracket 2.

The working principle is as follows: externally connecting the mounting frame 2 with agricultural driving machinery, adjusting the relative height of the mounting frame 2 through the positioning holes 1 with different heights, then respectively adding seeds and fertilizers into the seeding box 3 and the fertilizing box 4, at the moment, the agricultural driving machinery drives the bearing frame 9 to move, meanwhile, the stress of the perforating roller 6 rolls in the field, matching the perforating cutter 61 to slot the field, the seeds and the fertilizers in the seeding box 3 and the fertilizing box 4 uniformly fall into the discharging pipe 31 and fall onto the same perforating cutter 61 along the guide plate 32, and when the perforating roller 6 rotates, the seeds and the fertilizers can slide down into the reserved groove 62 for storage, and when the perforating cutter 61 containing the seeds and the fertilizers rotates to the lowest position and rotates upwards, the seeds and the fertilizers can slide down and enter the provided seeding groove for storage, so as to realize the dual effect of seeding and fertilizing, then the flattening roller 11 flattens the groove body after seeding and fertilizing, thereby ensuring relative flatness of the field.

As shown in fig. 2, still include carousel 33, the quantity of carousel 33 is two, two carousels 33 are located the inside of two unloading pipes 31 respectively, two carousels 33 all are connected through the transmission of transmission shaft 7 on chain 8 and the trompil roller 6, the outer wall of two carousels 33 all is the annular and has seted up a plurality of recess 34 with the structure of waiting the angle, the transmission through chain 8 is connected, make carousel 33 can be unanimous with the rotational speed of trompil roller 6, and seed and fertilizer in seeding case 3 and the fertilization case 4 can fall into recess 34, and under carousel 33 circulation rotation, make seed and fertilizer landing downwards, finally enter into in the cell body of same seting up, it can be unanimous with the trompil seeding rate of trompil sword 61 to have ensured seed and fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the soil backfilling device further comprises a soil backfilling plate 10, wherein the soil backfilling plate 10 is rotatably connected to the bearing frame 9 through a connecting shaft 91 and is positioned between the hole-opening roller 6 and the flattening roller 11, the overlooking cross section of the soil backfilling plate 10 is of a V-shaped structure, the opening of the soil backfilling plate 10 faces one side of the hole-opening roller 6, after seeding and fertilizing, the bearing frame 9 can drive the soil backfilling plate 10 to move forwards, soil generated in the cultivation process can be in contact with the inner wall of the soil backfilling plate 10, exposed soil is gathered towards the middle under the action of the V-shaped structure, and finally the soil backfilling effect is realized by pushing the soil into the groove body again, so that inconvenience caused by manual backfilling is avoided.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the floor-levelling device further comprises a telescopic assembly 93, one end of the telescopic assembly 93 is rotatably connected with the carrier 9 through a pin 92, the other end of the telescopic assembly 93 is rotatably connected with the floor-levelling board 10 through a pin 92, the telescopic assembly 93 is composed of a bearing 931, a threaded rod 932 and a sleeve 933, wherein the bearing 931 is rotatably connected with one end of the threaded rod 932, the other end of the threaded rod 932 is rotatably screwed on the inner wall of the sleeve 933, when the height of the floor-levelling board 10 from the ground is higher, the threaded rod 932 is rotated anticlockwise, the threaded rod 932 rotates in the sleeve 933 at the moment, the rotary motion is changed into linear motion by matching with the bearing 931, and under the action of the pin 92, the floor-levelling board 10 is pushed to be downwards overturned under the connection of the connecting shaft 91, the size of the gap between the floor-levelling board 10 is reduced, otherwise, the floor, the backfilling treatment of the soil with different heights is realized.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation is characterized by comprising: the punching roller (6), the bearing frame (9) and the flattening roller (11);

both ends of the bearing frame (9) are respectively and rotatably connected with the hole-opening roller (6) and the flattening roller (11) through the transmission shaft (7);

a sowing box (3) and a fertilizing box (4) are respectively arranged on one side of the bearing frame (9) close to the perforating roller (6) through a support (5), a blanking pipe (31) is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the sowing box (3) and the fertilizing box (4), and a guide plate (32) is respectively arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe (31);

the outer wall of trompil roller (6) is annular and is provided with a plurality of trompil sword (61) with the angle structure such as, and reserve groove (62) have been seted up to one side table wall of trompil sword (61).

2. A multi-purpose agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation as a whole, according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting frame (2);

the mounting frame (2) is welded on the bearing frame (9) and is close to one end of the perforating roller (6);

the vertical end of the mounting rack (2) is internally provided with a plurality of positioning holes (1) which are parallel and have an equidistant structure.

3. A multi-purpose agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation as a whole, according to claim 1, further comprising a turntable (33);

the number of the rotary tables (33) is two, and the two rotary tables (33) are respectively positioned inside the two blanking pipes (31);

the two rotary tables (33) are in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (7) on the hole opening roller (6) through a chain (8);

the outer wall of the two turntables (33) is annular and is provided with a plurality of grooves (34) in an equal-angle structure.

4. The multi-purpose agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fill-out plate (10);

the filling plate (10) is rotationally connected to the bearing frame (9) through a connecting shaft (91) and is positioned between the hole-opening roller (6) and the flattening roller (11);

the top-view cross section of the filling plate (10) is of a V-shaped structure, and the opening of the filling plate (10) faces one side of the perforating roller (6).

5. A combined fertilizing and tilling machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a telescopic assembly (93);

one end of the telescopic component (93) is rotatably connected with the bearing frame (9) through a pin shaft (92), and the other end of the telescopic component is rotatably connected with the filling plate (10) through a pin shaft (92);

the telescopic assembly (93) consists of a bearing (931), a threaded rod (932) and a sleeve (933), wherein the bearing (931) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (932), and the other end of the threaded rod (932) is screwed on the inner wall of the sleeve (933).

6. The multifunctional agricultural machine integrating fertilization and cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two flow deflectors (32) are inclined structures with an inclination angle of 45 degrees, and the openings of the two flow deflectors (32) are inclined in opposite directions.