CN211249314U

CN211249314U - Waste collecting device of digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN211249314U
Application number: CN201921970492.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹏飞
Original assignee: Sichuan Hancheng Petroleum Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Hancheng Petroleum Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste collecting device of a numerical control machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of part processing equipment and comprises a base, wherein fixing seats are arranged on the base and positioned at two sides of the base, chucks for fixing parts are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the fixing seats at the two sides, a moving seat is arranged on the base and positioned between the fixing seats at the two sides, a workpiece for cutting the parts is arranged on the moving seat, a driving mechanism for driving the moving seat to move along the fixing seats at the two sides is arranged on the base, a collecting groove for collecting scraps generated during cutting is arranged on the moving seat and positioned below the workpiece, the collecting groove can be detachably connected to the fixing seats, when the workpiece on the chuck is cut by the workpiece, the scraps generated after processing can fall into the collecting groove to be collected, and after an operator takes the collecting groove down, the scraps in the collecting groove can be conveniently cleaned at one time, the scattered scraps on the base do not need to be cleaned by operators, and the labor is saved.

Description

Waste collecting device of digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the parts machining equipment technique and specifically relates to a garbage collection device of digit control machine tool is related to.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.

Chinese patent with publication number CN203664678U discloses a numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a base, a control device, a left case and a right case, wherein the control device, the left case and the right case are arranged on the base, and a left chuck and a right chuck are respectively arranged on the left case and the right case. But its shortcoming lies in, usually to between left chuck of part machining's lathe tool sliding connection both sides and the right chuck, can produce a large amount of sweeps when cutting process to the part, these sweeps can scatter and need the manual work to clear up on the base, have wasted a large amount of manpowers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a be convenient for clear up the sweeps and can use manpower sparingly garbage collection device of digit control machine tool.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage collection device of digit control machine tool, includes the base, the both sides that just are located the base on the base all are provided with the fixing base, both sides all are provided with the chuck that is used for fixed part on the relative face of fixing base, just be located to be provided with on the base and remove the seat between the fixing base of both sides, it is used for carrying out the machined part that cutting process to the part to remove to be provided with on the seat, be provided with on the base and be used for the drive to remove the actuating mechanism who removes between the fixing base of seat along both sides, it is provided with the groove that gathers materials that is used for collecting the sweeps that produces when cutting just to be located the machined part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the machined part adds man-hour to the work piece cutting on the chuck, the sweeps that produces after the processing can drop to the collecting trough in by the collection, operating personnel will collect the back of silo taking off, conveniently carry out disposable clearance to the sweeps in the collecting trough, need not operating personnel and clear up the sweeps that scatters on the base, saved the manpower.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the whole hopper-shaped setting that is of material collecting groove, the tip that the machined part was kept away from in hopper-shaped material collecting groove is provided with the discharging pipe with material collecting groove intercommunication, be provided with the ejection of compact switch on the discharging pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through opening the ejection of compact switch on the discharging pipe for the sweeps accessible discharging pipe in the collecting trough is discharged, and operating personnel need not to overturn whole collecting trough and empty, thereby conveniently clears up the sweeps in the collecting trough.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material collecting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor can drive the vibration of whole groove of gathering to play the effect of jolt ramming to the waste material in the groove of gathering, make the groove of gathering can once only collect more waste materials, improved the collection effect of groove of gathering to the sweeps.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a fixing plate is arranged on the fixing seat and below the workpiece, the fixing plate extends towards the direction away from the fixing seat, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting groove and above the fixing plate, a plurality of springs are arranged between the fixing plate and the connecting plate, one ends of the springs are connected to the fixing plate, and the other ends of the springs are connected to the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor can drive the spring between connecting plate and the fixed plate flexible to improve the vibration range of collecting the silo, improved vibrating motor and tamped the compaction effect of sweeps in collecting the silo.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the spring fixing device is characterized in that a rod body is arranged between the fixing plate and the connecting plate and located at the position where each spring is located, one end of each rod body is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the other end of each rod body penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected to the connecting plate in a sliding mode, and the rod bodies are sleeved with the springs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of the body of rod can play the effect of direction to the extension and the compression of spring, prevents that the spring from inclining when extension and compression to prevent that the spring from driving the silo slope of gathering, make the silo of gathering along the length direction vibration of the body of rod, play the effect of direction to the vibration of silo of gathering.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting plate is provided with a slot on the surface deviating from the fixed plate, the end part of the slot far away from the fixed seat penetrates through the connecting plate, the outer wall of the collecting trough is provided with an insertion block inserted into the slot, and the collecting trough is detachably connected onto the connecting plate through the slot and the insertion block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of inserted block and slot makes things convenient for operating personnel to take off the silo that gathers materials on the connecting plate to the convenient sweeps of gathering materials inslot collection clears up, adopts its simple structure of setting up of slot and inserted block, and the convenience is installed and is dismantled the silo that gathers materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the whole slot is arranged in a T shape, and the insertion block is matched with the T-shaped slot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up slot whole to "T" shape, prevent to break away from between inserted block edge horizontal direction and the slot to prevent that the groove that gathers materials from driving the inserted block edge horizontal direction and the slot when the vibration and break away from, improved the fixed effect of the groove that gathers materials fixed to on the connecting plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixed dead lever that is provided with in the position that just is located adjacent slot place on the connecting plate, the tip perpendicular to dead lever that the connecting plate was kept away from to the dead lever is provided with the plate body, the dead lever cover is established and is rotated and be connected with and be used for the butt of inserted block to the butt pole in the slot, be provided with the torsional spring between butt pole and the plate body, the one end of torsional spring is connected to on the butt pole, and the other end is connected to on the plate body, the torsional spring cover is located on the dead lever.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the torsion spring is in a natural state, the abutting rod can resist the torsion force of the torsion spring to abut the insertion block into the slot, so that the insertion block is prevented from being separated from the slot along the vertical direction when the material collecting groove vibrates, and the fixing effect of the material collecting groove on the connecting plate is further improved; when the insert block is required to be taken out of the slot, the torsion of the resisting torsion spring drives the abutting rod to be away from the insert block, and the fixing and dismounting modes are convenient and simple.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

the machined part is adding the sweeps that produces and can drop to the inslot of collecting and be collected man-hour, it will collect the inslot sweeps jolt ramming of silo to drive the silo of collecting through vibrating motor, the collection effect of the silo of collecting to the waste material has been improved, the inserted block is kept away from to the torsion that resists the torsional spring through driving the butt pole, the silo of will collecting drives the inserted block and takes out in the slot along vertical direction, make the silo of collecting take off on the connecting plate, thereby the convenient waste material to collecting in the silo of collecting once only clears up, need not artifical sweeps to scatter on the base and clear up, the manpower has been saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the movable seat and the material collecting tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a fixed seat; 111. a chuck; 12. a movable seat; 121. processing a workpiece; 13. a material collecting groove; 131. a discharge pipe; 132. a discharging switch; 133. a vibration motor; 14. a fixing plate; 141. a connecting plate; 142. a spring; 143. a rod body; 144. a slot; 145. inserting a block; 15. fixing the rod; 151. a plate body; 152. a butting rod; 153. a torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a garbage collection device of digit control machine tool, including base 1, the both sides that just are located base 1 on base 1 all are provided with fixing base 11, all are provided with the chuck 111 that is used for the fixed part on the face that both sides fixing base 11 is relative, and base 1 is last just to be located and is provided with between the fixing base 11 of both sides and removes seat 12, removes and is provided with the machined part 121 that is used for carrying out cutting process to the part on 12, is provided with on the base 1 to be used for the drive to remove seat 12 along the actuating mechanism who removes between the fixing base 11 of both sides.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a material collecting groove 13 for collecting scraps generated during cutting is provided on the movable base 12 and below the workpiece 121 to collect scraps generated during machining of the workpiece 121.

As shown in fig. 2, the collecting chute 13 is provided in a funnel shape as a whole in order to improve the effect of collecting the scraps by the collecting chute 13.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate cleaning of the scraps collected in the material collecting tank 13, a material discharging pipe 131 is provided at an end portion of the funnel-shaped material collecting tank 13 away from the workpiece 121 and communicated with the material collecting tank 13, and a material discharging switch 132 is provided on the material discharging pipe 131, in this embodiment, the material discharging switch 132 is provided as a material discharging plate hinged to a surface of the material discharging pipe 131 away from the material collecting tank 13, and the material discharging plate and the material discharging pipe 131 are locked by a snap.

As shown in fig. 2, a vibration motor 133 is fixedly provided on an outer wall of the trough 13 to increase a collecting effect of the trough 13 on the scraps by vibrating the scraps collected in the trough 13.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, 42, in order to increase the vibration amplitude of the trough 13 and thus improve the vibration effect of the trough 13, a fixing plate 14 is disposed on the fixing base 11 and below the workpiece 121, the fixing plate 14 extends in a direction away from the fixing base 11, a connecting plate 141 is disposed on the outer wall of the trough 13 and above the fixing plate 14, a plurality of springs 142 are disposed between the fixing plate 14 and the connecting plate 141, one end of each spring 142 is connected to the fixing plate 14, and the other end of each spring 142 is connected to the connecting plate 141; when the vibration motor 133 vibrates, the connecting plate 141 can be driven to extrude the spring 142 to stretch and contract repeatedly, so that the vibration effect of the trough 13 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to prevent the spring 142 from tilting during stretching and compressing and thus prevent the spring 142 from driving the trough 13 to tilt, so that the trough 13 is guided to vibrate, a rod 143 is disposed between the fixed plate 14 and the connecting plate 141 and at the position of each spring 142, one end of the rod 143 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 14, the other end of the rod 143 is inserted into and slidably connected to the connecting plate 141, and the spring 142 is sleeved on the rod 143; the spring 142 can be stretched and compressed on the rod body 143, so that the collecting groove 13 vibrates in the vertical direction, and the tap effect of tapping the scraps in the collecting groove 13 is improved.

Combine fig. 2 and fig. 3, can dismantle in order to collect the silo 13 and be connected to the connecting plate 141 on to conveniently take off the sweeps of collecting in the silo 13 with collecting the silo 13 and once only clear up, seted up slot 144 on the face that connecting plate 141 deviates from fixed plate 14, the tip that fixing base 11 was kept away from to slot 144 runs through the connecting plate 141 setting, is provided with the inserted block 145 of pegging graft to the slot 144 on collecting the outer wall of silo 13.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to prevent the insert block 145 from being separated from the insert groove 144 in the horizontal direction by the vibration of the trough 13, the insert groove 144 is formed in a T shape as a whole, and the insert block 145 is fitted into the T-shaped insert groove 144.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to prevent the insert block 145 from separating from the slot 144 along the vertical direction, thereby improving the fixing effect of the material collecting groove 13 for driving the insert block 145 to be fixed in the slot 144, the fixing rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 141 and located adjacent to the position of the slot 144, the end portion of the fixing rod 15 far away from the connecting plate 141 is provided with a plate body 151 perpendicular to the fixing rod 15, the fixing rod 15 is sleeved and rotatably connected with an abutting rod 152 for abutting the insert block 145 to the slot 144, a torsion spring 153 is arranged between the abutting rod 152 and the plate body 151, one end of the torsion spring 153 is connected to the abutting rod 152, the other end of the torsion spring 153 is connected to the plate body 151, and the torsion.

When needs are fixed the groove 13 that gathers materials to connecting plate 141, it pegs graft to slot 144 along vertical direction to drive inserted block 145 with the groove 13 that gathers materials, the position that the torsion that connects pole 152 can resist torsional spring 153 at this moment is located towards inserted block 145 rotates, thereby make inserted block 145 by the butt to slot 144 in, prevent that the groove 13 that gathers materials from driving inserted block 145 and break away from between vertical direction and the two directions of horizontal direction and slot 144, the fixed effect on the groove 13 that gathers materials is fixed to connecting plate 141 has been improved, when needs will gather materials the groove 13 and take off on connecting plate 141, drive the torsion that connects the pole 152 through resisting torsional spring 153 and keep away from inserted block 145, it can to take out inserted block 145 in slot 144.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the machined part 121 can drop to the groove 13 that gathers materials when adding man-hour the sweeps that produces to the work piece, vibrating motor 133 can drive the connecting plate 141 extrusion spring 142 of groove 13 that gathers materials this moment, it is tensile and compression to drive spring 142, make the groove 13 that gathers materials drive connecting plate 141 and move on body of rod 143, thereby with the sweeps compaction in groove 13 that gathers materials, the collection effect of groove 13 to the sweeps has been improved that gathers materials, when gathering materials and fully gathering materials in groove 13, it rotates to resist the torsion of torsional spring 153 with butt rod 152, make butt rod 152 keep away from inserted block 145, it can to drive inserted block 145 and shift out along vertical direction in slot 144 with groove 13 that gathers materials, operating personnel's accessible opens discharge switch 132 on discharging pipe 131, the sweeps accessible discharging pipe 131 in the groove 13 that gathers materials, need not artifical sweeps scattered on base 1 and clear up, the manpower has been saved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage collection device of digit control machine tool, includes base (1), the both sides that just are located base (1) on base (1) all are provided with fixing base (11), both sides all be provided with chuck (111) that are used for fixed part on the relative face of fixing base (11), just be provided with between fixing base (11) of both sides on base (1) and be located and remove seat (12), be provided with machined part (121) that are used for carrying out cutting process to the part on removing seat (12), be provided with on base (1) and be used for the drive to remove seat (12) along the actuating mechanism that removes between fixing base (11) of both sides, its characterized in that: a collecting groove (13) used for collecting scraps generated during cutting is arranged on the movable seat (12) and below the workpiece (121), and the collecting groove (13) is detachably connected to the fixed seat (11).

2. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting trough (13) is integrally funnel-shaped, a discharging pipe (131) is communicated with the collecting trough (13) at the end part of the funnel-shaped collecting trough (13) far away from the workpiece (121), and a discharging switch (132) is arranged on the discharging pipe (131).

3. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 2, wherein: and a vibration motor (133) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material collecting groove (13).

4. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing base (11) is provided with a fixing plate (14) below a workpiece (121), the fixing plate (14) extends towards the direction far away from the fixing base (11), a connecting plate (141) is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting groove (13) and above the fixing plate (14), a plurality of springs (142) are arranged between the fixing plate (14) and the connecting plate (141), one ends of the springs (142) are connected to the fixing plate (14), and the other ends of the springs (142) are connected to the connecting plate (141).

5. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 4, wherein: a rod body (143) is arranged between the fixed plate (14) and the connecting plate (141) and at the position of each spring (142), one end of the rod body (143) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (14), the other end of the rod body penetrates through the connecting plate (141) and is connected to the connecting plate in a sliding mode, and the spring (142) is sleeved on the rod body (143).

6. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting plate (141) deviates from and has seted up slot (144) on the face of fixed plate (14), the tip that fixing base (11) were kept away from in slot (144) runs through connecting plate (141) setting, be provided with on the outer wall of collecting groove (13) and insert to insert piece (145) in slot (144), collecting groove (13) can dismantle through slot (144) and insert piece (145) and be connected to on connecting plate (141).

7. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 6, wherein: the slot (144) is integrally arranged in a T shape, and the insertion block (145) is matched with the T-shaped slot (144).

8. The scrap collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tools according to claim 7, wherein: on connecting plate (141) and be located the position fixation who is adjacent to slot (144) place and be provided with dead lever (15), the tip perpendicular to dead lever (15) that connecting plate (141) was kept away from in dead lever (15) are provided with plate body (151), dead lever (15) cover is established and is rotated and is connected with and is used for butt pole (152) to slot (144) in with inserted block (145), be provided with torsional spring (153) between butt pole (152) and plate body (151), the one end of torsional spring (153) is connected to on butt pole (152), and the other end is connected to on plate body (151), dead lever (15) are located to torsional spring (153) cover.