CN211241426U - Crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water - Google Patents
Crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water Download PDFInfo
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- CN211241426U CN211241426U CN201922076466.0U CN201922076466U CN211241426U CN 211241426 U CN211241426 U CN 211241426U CN 201922076466 U CN201922076466 U CN 201922076466U CN 211241426 U CN211241426 U CN 211241426U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crawler-type manned plant protection car based on ozone water, including crawler-type chassis, machine carry power module, machine carry system oxygen module, machine carry system liquid module, machine carry spraying module. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: (1) the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water solution spraying is provided for plant protection operation in hilly and mountainous regions, and the operation mode is more green, efficient and accurate; (2) the utility model realizes 'self-production and self-spraying' and 'production and spraying' of the ozone water solution, and is a brand new plant protection mode; (3) the 'medicament' sprayed by the utility model is only ozone water solution which is prepared by taking oxygen and water as raw materials, and the 'pesticide-free' plant protection operation is realized from the source; (4) the ozone water solution prepared and sprayed by the utility model can be automatically decomposed into oxygen after the operation is completed, so that the plant protection operation without pesticide residue is realized fundamentally.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle completely getting rid of pesticide dependence, in particular to a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle which utilizes crawler-type manned plants to prepare and spray an ozone water solution with broad-spectrum, strong-effect and instant killing effects in real time aiming at harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms and partial insect pest control processes in hilly and mountainous regions so as to realize efficient, green and ecological operation on the basis of no pesticide and pesticide residue. More particularly, the utility model relates to a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water.
Background
Along with the increasing requirements of people on the quality safety of agricultural products such as vegetables, melons and fruits, grains and the like, the national field management link of related agricultural products provides a 'fertilizer and pesticide dual reduction' target in recent years. However, it is undeniable that the plant protection operation link needs to completely get rid of the dependence on pesticides for a long time in the future.
The ozone provides a good solution for agriculture to get rid of the dependence on pesticides. Research shows that ozone or ozone water solution with strong oxidizing power can be prepared only by taking air, water and the like as raw materials, has broad-spectrum and strong killing effect on agricultural harmful microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi and viruses) and partial pests (such as red spiders, aphids and whiteflies), and has obvious growth promoting and yield increasing effects on subsidiary nitrogen oxide products in the ozone preparation process. For example, the aqueous ozone solution can effectively prevent and treat downy mildew, gray mold and the like of tomatoes, muskmelons, cucumbers and grapes, and can remove mildew, mixed fungi and aphids of eggplants, mushrooms, potted flowers and the like, and the aqueous ozone solution is widely applied to the field of organic agriculture production as an effective way for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, avoiding pesticide residues and reducing environmental pollution at present.
At present, as for spraying operation systems suitable for ozone or ozone water solution, there are mainly fixed ozone water spraying, drip irrigation systems and backpack ozone water sprayers, and all of them have been partially popularized and applied in greenhouse. For example, utility model patent No. 201820238006.6 discloses a backpack low pressure hydrolysis ozone sprayer and its ozone generator; the utility model with patent number 201620259970.8 discloses an ozone water sprayer; a utility model with 201620800233.4 discloses a portable ozone water sprayer. However, the crawler-type plant-keeping vehicles based on ozone water solution spraying are not reported yet, which are applicable to hilly and mountainous regions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water, and aims to solve the practical problems that the crawler-type integrated manned operation system based on ozone water solution spraying is lacked in the process of plant protection operation in hilly and mountainous regions, the operation mode is more green, efficient and low in cost. In the process of preventing and controlling agricultural harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms and part of insect pests, the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle is used for preparing and spraying the ozone water solution with broad-spectrum, strong-effect and instant killing effects in real time, and high-efficiency, green and ecological operation on the basis of no pesticide and no pesticide residue can be realized.
The technical problem solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water comprises a crawler-type chassis, an onboard power module, an onboard oxygen generation module, an onboard liquid preparation module and an onboard spraying module, wherein the onboard power module, the onboard oxygen generation module, the onboard liquid preparation module and the onboard spraying module are all installed and fixed on the chassis frame; the crawler-type chassis comprises a chassis frame, a driving motor, a cab, a driving platform and a driving handle, wherein the chassis frame is used for mounting and fixing all parts, the driving motor provides power for the crawler, the driving platform and the driving handle are mounted in the cab, the driving handle is positioned on the driving platform, and a worker controls the advancing, retreating and steering of the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle by controlling the driving handle; the onboard power module comprises a generator and a transformer, the generator is arranged below the driver seat, the generator is started by taking diesel oil as power and a key, the output end of the generator is connected with the input end of the transformer, and the output end of the transformer is connected with the input ends of all power consumption parts and a driving motor in the onboard oxygen generation module, the onboard liquid generation module and the onboard spraying module; the onboard oxygen generation module comprises an oxygen generator and an ozone generator, wherein the input end of the oxygen generator is communicated with air, the air is used as a raw material to prepare high-purity oxygen, the output end of the oxygen generator is connected with the input end of the ozone generator, and the ozone generator is used for preparing ozone gas by using the high-purity oxygen as a raw material; the airborne liquid preparation module comprises a water purification tank, a gas-liquid mixer and a medicine box, wherein the water purification tank is used for providing purified water to the gas-liquid mixer, the gas-liquid mixer is used for mixing ozone gas generated by an ozone generator with the purified water to prepare and prepare an ozone water solution in real time, the medicine box is used for temporarily storing the ozone water solution prepared by the gas-liquid mixer in real time, an air inlet of the gas-liquid mixer is communicated with an air outlet of the ozone generator, a water inlet of the gas-liquid mixer is communicated with a water outlet of the water purification tank, and a liquid outlet of the gas-liquid mixer is communicated with a liquid inlet of; the machine carries spraying module includes liquid pump, spray lance, shower nozzle, and the liquid suction pipe of liquid pump stretches into the medical kit bottom, and the fluid-discharge tube of liquid pump is linked together with the income liquid mouth of spray lance, and on the shower nozzle was fixed in the spray lance, the income liquid mouth of shower nozzle was linked together with the interior cavity of spray lance, and spray lance and shower nozzle are gone into in proper order with the ozone aqueous solution in the medical kit to on spraying the crop through the shower nozzle with the ozone aqueous solution to the liquid pump during operation.
Further, the ozone generator is a plate-type ozone generator.
Further, the yield of the ozone generator is 200 g/h.
Furthermore, the rated concentration of the ozone water is 5 mg/L-25 mg/L.
Further, the gas-liquid mixer is one of a venturi jet mixer, a gas-liquid powerful mixing cavity and a gas-liquid mixing pump.
Further, the purified water is one of distilled water, deionized water and pure water.
The invention relates to a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water, which comprises the following working processes: starting a generator, supplying power to electric devices and a driving motor of an onboard oxygen generation module, an onboard liquid preparation module and an onboard spraying module after alternating current generated by the generator is transformed by a transformer, sequentially turning on switches of an oxygen generator and an ozone generator after the generator works stably, starting to prepare ozone water by the machine, driving a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle by an operator, and controlling the forward movement, the backward movement and the steering of the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle by a driving handle on a control console; the oxygen generator continuously supplies oxygen produced by air to the ozone generator, and the ozone generator continuously produces ozone gas by directly taking the oxygen as a raw material and outputs the ozone gas to the gas-liquid mixer; the gas-liquid mixer quickly and fully mixes the purified water from the purified water tank and the ozone gas from the ozone generator, prepares an ozone water solution meeting the agricultural harmful microorganism or agricultural pest control requirement according to a certain concentration, and injects the ozone water solution into the pesticide box; the liquid pump continuously works, the ozone water solution in the chemical tank is sequentially pumped into the spray rod and the spray head, and the ozone water solution is atomized into fog drops through the spray head; the crawler-type plant protection human machine sprays the ozone water solution with certain chemical stability in a short time to the field to finish the control operation on agricultural harmful microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi and viruses) and partial pests (such as red spiders, aphids and whiteflies).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: (1) the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on the ozone water provides novel plant protection equipment for plant protection operation in hilly and mountainous regions, and the operation mode is more green, efficient and accurate; (3) according to the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on the ozone water, the ' self-production self-spraying ' and ' production and spraying ' medicaments ' only have ozone water solution with certain concentration and temperature and strong control effect in a short time, and raw materials for preparing the ' medicaments ' only contain oxygen and water, so that various conventional commercially available pesticides used in the existing operation mode are completely abandoned, and the ' pesticide-free ' plant protection operation in the true sense is realized from the source; (4) after the ozone is used for realizing broad-spectrum, strong-effect and quick contact killing on agricultural harmful microorganisms and partial pests, the residual ozone in the aqueous solution at normal temperature and normal pressure can be automatically decomposed into harmless oxygen for human and livestock within 15-30 min, so that the real 'pesticide residue-free' plant protection operation is fundamentally realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a whole crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an ozonated water-based tracked manned plant protection vehicle according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an onboard power module of the ozone water-based tracked manned plant protection vehicle of the invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a driving motor 2, a chassis frame 3, a water purification tank 4, an ozone generator 5, a medicine box 6, a cab 7, a driving handle 8, a driving platform 9, a liquid pump 10, a spray rod 11, a spray head 12, a gas-liquid mixer 13, an oxygen generator 14, a generator 15 and a transformer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention relates to a crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water, which comprises a crawler-type chassis, an airborne power module, an airborne oxygen generation module, an airborne liquid preparation module and an airborne spraying module, wherein the airborne power module, the airborne oxygen generation module, the airborne liquid preparation module and the airborne spraying module are all installed and fixed on the chassis frame 2.
The crawler-type chassis comprises a chassis frame 2, a driving motor 1, a cab 6, a cab 8 and a driving handle 7, wherein the chassis frame 2 is used for installing and fixing all parts, the driving motor 1 provides power for a crawler, the cab 8 and the driving handle 7 are installed in the cab 6, the driving handle 7 is located on the cab 8, and a worker controls the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle to advance, retreat and steer through controlling the driving handle 7.
The onboard oxygen generation module comprises an oxygen generator 13 and an ozone generator 4, wherein the input end of the oxygen generator 13 is communicated with air, the air is used as a raw material to prepare high-purity oxygen, the output end of the oxygen generator 13 is connected with the input end of the ozone generator 4, the ozone generator 4 uses the high-purity oxygen as a raw material to prepare ozone gas, and the ozone output of the ozone generator is 200 g/h.
The onboard liquid preparation module comprises a water purification tank 3, a gas-liquid mixer 12 and a medicine tank 5, wherein the water purification tank 3 is used for providing purified water to the gas-liquid mixer 12, the gas-liquid mixer 12 is used for mixing ozone gas generated by an ozone generator 4 with purified water to prepare an ozone water solution in real time, the concentration of the ozone water solution is 5-25 mg/L, the gas-liquid mixer is a gas-liquid mixing pump, the medicine tank 5 is used for temporarily storing the ozone water solution prepared by the gas-liquid mixer 12 in real time, an air inlet of the gas-liquid mixer 12 is communicated with an air outlet of the ozone generator 4, a water inlet of the gas-liquid mixer 12 is communicated with a water outlet of the water purification tank 3, and a liquid outlet of the gas-liquid mixer 12 is communicated with a liquid inlet of the medicine.
The machine carries spraying module includes liquid pump 9, spray lance 10, shower nozzle 11, and 5 bottoms of medical kit are stretched into to the liquid suction pipe of liquid pump 9, and the fluid-discharge tube of liquid pump 9 is linked together with the income liquid mouth of spray lance 10, and on shower nozzle 11 was fixed in spray lance 10, the income liquid mouth of shower nozzle 11 was linked together with the interior cavity of spray lance 10, and spray lance 10 and shower nozzle 11 are gone into in proper order with the ozone aqueous solution in medical kit 5 to spout the crop through shower nozzle 11 on.
The onboard power module comprises a generator 14 and a transformer 15, the generator 14 is installed below the driver seat, the generator 14 uses diesel oil as power, the starting mode is started by a key, the output end of the generator 14 is connected with the input end of the transformer 15, and the output end of the transformer is connected with the input ends of all power consumption devices and the driving motor 1 in the onboard oxygen generation module, the onboard liquid generation module and the onboard spraying module.
The working process of the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water comprises the following steps: starting the generator 14, transforming the alternating current generated by the generator 14 through the transformer 15 to supply power to electric devices of the onboard oxygen generation module, the onboard liquid generation module and the onboard spraying module and the driving motor 1, sequentially turning on switches of the oxygen generator 13 and the ozone generator 4 after the generator 14 works stably, starting to prepare ozone water by the machine, driving the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle by an operator, and controlling the forward movement, the backward movement and the steering of the crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle by controlling the driving handle 7 on the driving platform 8; the oxygen generator 13 continuously supplies oxygen produced by air to the ozone generator 4, and the ozone generator 4 continuously produces ozone gas by directly taking the oxygen as a raw material and outputs the ozone gas to the gas-liquid mixer 12; the gas-liquid mixer 12 quickly and fully mixes the purified water from the purified water tank 3 and the ozone gas from the ozone generator 4, prepares an ozone water solution meeting the control requirements of agricultural harmful microorganisms or agricultural pests according to a certain concentration, and then injects the ozone water solution into the pesticide box 5; the liquid pump 9 continuously works, the ozone water solution in the medicine box 5 is sequentially pumped into the spray rod 10 and the spray head 11, and the ozone water solution is atomized into fog drops through the spray head 11; the crawler-type plant protection human machine sprays the ozone water solution with certain chemical stability in a short time to the field to finish the control operation on agricultural harmful microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi and viruses) and partial pests (such as red spiders, aphids and whiteflies).
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing embodiments are provided only for illustrating and describing the fundamental principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, and various modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crawler-type someone plant protection car based on ozone water, its characterized in that, includes crawler-type chassis, machine carries power module, machine carries system oxygen module, machine carries system liquid module, machine carries spraying module and all installs, is fixed in on chassis frame (2).
2. The tracked manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water is characterized in that the tracked chassis comprises a chassis frame (2), a driving motor (1), a cab (6), a driving platform (8) and a driving handle (7), the chassis frame (2) is used for installing and fixing all the parts, the driving motor (1) provides power for the tracks, the driving platform (8) and the driving handle (7) are installed in the cab (6), the driving handle (7) is located on the driving platform (8), and a worker controls the tracked manned plant protection vehicle to move forwards, move backwards and turn by controlling the driving handle (7).
3. The tracked manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water is characterized in that the onboard oxygen generation module comprises an oxygen generator (13) and an ozone generator (4), wherein the input end of the oxygen generator (13) is communicated with air, the air is used as a raw material to prepare high-purity oxygen, the output end of the oxygen generator (13) is connected with the input end of the ozone generator (4), the ozone generator (4) is used for preparing ozone gas from the high-purity oxygen, and the ozone output of the ozone generator is 200 g/h.
4. The tracked manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water is characterized in that the onboard liquid preparation module comprises a water purification tank (3), a gas-liquid mixer (12) and a medicine tank (5), the water purification tank (3) is used for providing purified water to the gas-liquid mixer (12), the gas-liquid mixer is a gas-liquid mixing pump, the medicine tank (5) is used for temporarily storing ozone water solution prepared by the gas-liquid mixer (12), an air inlet of the gas-liquid mixer (12) is communicated with an air outlet of the ozone generator (4), an water inlet of the gas-liquid mixer (12) is communicated with a water outlet of the water purification tank (3), and a liquid outlet of the gas-liquid mixer (12) is communicated with a liquid inlet of the medicine tank (5).
5. The tracked manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water according to claim 1, wherein the onboard spraying module comprises a liquid pump (9), a spray rod (10) and a spray head (11), a liquid pumping pipe of the liquid pump (9) extends into the bottom of the pesticide box (5), a liquid discharging pipe of the liquid pump (9) is communicated with a liquid inlet of the spray rod (10), the spray head (11) is fixed on the spray rod (10), the liquid inlet of the spray head (11) is communicated with an inner cavity of the spray rod (10), and when the liquid pump (9) works, ozone water solution in the pesticide box (5) is sequentially pumped into the spray rod (10) and the spray head (11) and is sprayed onto crops through the spray head (11).
6. The tracked manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water is characterized in that the airborne power module comprises a generator (14) and a transformer (15), the generator (14) is installed below a driver seat, diesel oil is used as power of the generator (14), the starting mode is key starting, the output end of the generator (14) is connected with the input end of the transformer (15), and the output end of the transformer is connected with the input ends of various electric devices and a driving motor (1) in the airborne oxygen generation module, the airborne liquid generation module and the airborne spraying module.
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| CN201922076466.0U CN211241426U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water |
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| CN201922076466.0U CN211241426U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Crawler-type manned plant protection vehicle based on ozone water |
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| CN211241426U true CN211241426U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190354A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏大学 | Hydroxyl radical solution traction type spraying vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190354A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏大学 | Hydroxyl radical solution traction type spraying vehicle |
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Granted publication date: 20200814 Termination date: 20211127 |