CN211241118U - Edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled - Google Patents
Edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled Download PDFInfo
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- CN211241118U CN211241118U CN201922263980.5U CN201922263980U CN211241118U CN 211241118 U CN211241118 U CN 211241118U CN 201922263980 U CN201922263980 U CN 201922263980U CN 211241118 U CN211241118 U CN 211241118U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus liquid fermentation tanks, and the technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled, and the technical proposal adopted by the utility model is that; an automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi, comprising: the fermentation tank, the air filtering system and the control cabinet, wherein the air filtering system is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, and the control cabinet is used for controlling fermentation of the edible fungus liquid; an observation lamp mirror, an exhaust valve, a pressure gauge and a safety valve are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a temperature sensor and an observation view mirror are arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, and a main air inlet valve, an auxiliary air inlet valve and an inoculation valve are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank; the device is widely applied to the field of edible fungus liquid fermentation tanks.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus liquid fermentation jar, concretely relates to but automatic control's domestic fungus liquid fermentation jar.
Background
The traditional edible fungus cultivation uses solid strains, each grade of the solid strains is subjected to generation and transfer, the seed production is complicated, the seed production period is long, the fungus age is irregular, the pollution rate and the cost are high, and the production efficiency is low. The fermentation strain is a liquid edible fungus strain produced by a deep-layer culture (liquid fermentation) technology in a biological fermentation tank by using a liquid culture medium, the cost is low, the hypha grows quickly, the production period is shortened, the purity of the strain is high, the fungus age is consistent, the germination is quick, the problem that the synchronous development is difficult in the enlarged production of the solid fungus strain is solved, the fungus culture time is shortened, the fruiting is tidy, and the industrial comprehensive benefit is stably improved.
The existing edible fungus liquid fermentation tank needs manual monitoring, and the fermentation temperature of strains, the gas flow in the fermentation tank and the fermentation time are difficult to control accurately, so that the fermentation effect of the edible fungus liquid is poor; meanwhile, the fermentation tank cannot well control the growth temperature of the strains, and the strains are not cultured when the temperature is too high or too low. Therefore, it is an urgent need to provide an automatic control liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that the automatic control level of the existing edible fungus liquid fermentation tank is low and the temperature control effect of the strain is poor, the utility model provides an edible fungus liquid fermentation tank which can be automatically controlled.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does: an automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi, comprising: the fermentation tank, the air filtering system and the control cabinet, wherein the air filtering system is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, the control cabinet is arranged above the air filtering system, and the control cabinet is used for controlling fermentation of the edible fungus liquid;
an observation lamp mirror, an exhaust valve, a pressure gauge and a safety valve are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a temperature sensor and an observation view mirror are arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, and a main air inlet valve, an auxiliary air inlet valve and an inoculation valve are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank;
a heating rod is arranged in the fermentation tank, an annular interlayer is arranged at the lower part of the fermentation tank, an interlayer heating rod is arranged in the annular interlayer, an interlayer drain valve is arranged at the upper part of the annular interlayer, and an interlayer water inlet valve is arranged at the lower part of the annular interlayer;
the air filtration system includes: the gas pump, the gas-water separator and the fine filter are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, the gas flowmeter is further arranged on the pipeline between the gas-water separator and the fine filter, and a gas outlet of the fine filter is respectively communicated with the main gas inlet valve and the auxiliary gas inlet valve;
the inside PLC controller and the time relay of being provided with of switch board, be provided with the display screen before the switch board on the terminal surface, keep off the position and dial the button, keep off position pilot lamp, gas flow display, starting switch and observation lamp switch, air pump, display screen, keep off the position and dial the button, keep off position pilot lamp, gas flow display, starting switch, observation lamp switch, time relay, temperature sensor, heating rod and intermediate layer heating rod all with PLC controller electrical connection.
The display screen sets up on switch board upper portion, the display screen is used for showing the inside fungus liquid temperature of fermentation cylinder, the switching of observation lamp switch is used for controlling the observation lamp mirror.
The gear shifting button is provided with four temperature gears which are respectively 0 ℃, 25 ℃, 29 ℃ and 124 ℃, and the gear indicator lamp is used for displaying the on-off of the shifting button.
The fermentation cylinder lateral wall is fixed with the supporting leg, be provided with rectangular frame under the fermentation cylinder, the supporting leg bottom mounting is on the rectangular frame top surface, the universal wheel is installed to the rectangular frame bottom, supporting leg one side is fixed with the support, switch board, deareator and fine filter are all installed on the support.
The gas-water separator is also provided with a first drain valve and a second pressure gauge, and the fine filter is provided with a second drain valve.
The fermentation tank is internally provided with two heating rods, one heating rod normally operates, and the other heating rod is standby.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has.
The utility model discloses a but automatic control's domestic fungus liquid fermentation cylinder, simple structure, convenient operation and automatic level are high, through switch board, temperature sensor and time relay's use, can carry out real-time accurate control to the fungus liquid temperature in the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation time of gas flow and fungus liquid in the fermentation cylinder, and two heating rods of use in the fermentation cylinder have guaranteed the fermentation temperature of fungus liquid in the fermentation cylinder, and the all-round temperature of accuse domestic fungus liquid has improved the fermentation effect of domestic fungus liquid.
Two, the utility model discloses a but automatic control's domestic fungus liquid fermentation jar through setting up the annular intermediate layer in the fermentation cylinder outside for the fermentation cylinder can preheat, realizes slowly rising temperature to the bacterial, when the fermentation cylinder needs the cooling, arranges the water in the annular intermediate layer to the greatest extent earlier, realizes slowly cooling to the bacterial, and the fermentation cylinder can realize dual control temperature through intermediate layer heating rod and heating rod, has improved the stability of fermentation cylinder temperature, has guaranteed suitable survival temperature environment in the bacterial fermentation.
Three, the utility model discloses a but automatic control's domestic fungus liquid fermentation cylinder keeps off the gear shift button through the temperature of difference, can realize cultivating the fungus liquid of different conditions and kind, and then the fungus liquid can keep off and divide mode control, and the application scope of fermentation cylinder is more extensive.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi.
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the inside of the automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi.
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the control cabinet of the automatic control edible fungus liquid fermentation tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the air filtration system of fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the tank body of the automatic-controlled edible mushroom liquid fermentation tank of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the tank body of the automatic-controlled edible mushroom liquid fermentation tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an electrical connection diagram of the edible mushroom liquid fermentation tank with automatic control.
In the figure, 1 is a fermentation tank, 2 is an air filtration system, 3 is a control cabinet, 4 is an air pump, 5 is an air-water separator, 6 is a fine filter, 7 is an air flow meter, 8 is a PLC (programmable logic controller), 9 is a display screen, 10 is a gear shifting button, 11 is a gear indicator, 12 is an air flow display, 13 is a starting switch, 14 is an observation lamp switch, 15 is a time relay, 16 is a support, 20 is an observation lamp mirror, 21 is an exhaust valve, 22 is a pressure gauge, 23 is a safety valve, 24 is a temperature sensor, 25 is an observation sight glass, 26 is a main air inlet valve, 27 is an auxiliary air inlet valve, 28 is an inoculation valve, 29 is a heating rod, 33 is an interlayer drain valve, 34 is an interlayer heating rod, 35 is an interlayer water inlet valve, and 36 is an annular interlayer.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides an automatic controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi, comprising: the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank 1, an air filtering system 2 and a control cabinet 3, wherein the air filtering system 2 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 1, the control cabinet 3 is arranged above the air filtering system 2, and the control cabinet 3 is used for controlling fermentation of edible fungus liquid;
an observation lamp mirror 20, an exhaust valve 21, a pressure gauge 22 and a safety valve 23 are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank 1, a temperature sensor 24 and an observation view mirror 25 are arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1, and a main air inlet valve 26, an auxiliary air inlet valve 27 and an inoculation valve 28 are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1;
a heating rod 29 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, an annular interlayer 36 is arranged at the lower part of the fermentation tank 1, an interlayer heating rod 34 is arranged in the annular interlayer 36, an interlayer drain valve 33 is arranged at the upper part of the annular interlayer 36, and an interlayer water inlet valve 35 is arranged at the lower part of the annular interlayer 36;
the air filtration system 2 includes: the gas pump 4, the gas-water separator 5, the fine filter 6 and the gas flowmeter 7 are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, the gas flowmeter 7 is further arranged on the pipeline between the gas-water separator 5 and the fine filter 6, and a gas outlet of the fine filter 6 is respectively communicated with the main gas inlet valve 26 and the auxiliary gas inlet valve 27;
inside PLC controller 8 and the time relay 15 of being provided with of switch board 3, be provided with display screen 9, fender shift button 10, fender pilot lamp 11, gas flow display 12, starting switch 13 and observation lamp switch 14 on the terminal surface before the switch board 3, air pump 4, display screen 9, fender shift button 10, fender pilot lamp 11, gas flow display 12, starting switch 13, observation lamp switch 14, time relay 15, temperature sensor 24, heating rod 29 and intermediate layer heating rod 34 all with PLC controller 8 electrical connection.
The gear shifting button 10 is provided with four temperature gears which are respectively 0 ℃, 25 ℃, 29 ℃ and 124 ℃, and the gear indicator lamp 11 is used for displaying the on-off of the gear shifting button 10.
1 lateral wall of fermentation cylinder is fixed with the supporting leg, be provided with rectangular frame under the fermentation cylinder 1, the supporting leg bottom mounting is on the rectangular frame top surface, the universal wheel is installed to the rectangular frame bottom, supporting leg one side is fixed with support 16, switch board 3, deareator 5 and fine filter 6 are all installed on support 16.
The gas-water separator 5 is also provided with a first drain valve and a second pressure gauge, and the fine filter 6 is provided with a second drain valve.
When the utility model is used, the fermentation tank 1 is filled with the bacteria solution to be fermented, the starting switch 13 is pressed, the control cabinet 3 is started, the gear of the gear shift button 10 is set according to production requirements, the PLC controller 8 controls the air pump 4, the heating rod 29 and the interlayer heating rod 34 to inflate and heat the bacteria solution, the time relay 15 controls the fermentation time of the bacteria solution in a timing manner, and the PLC controller 8 realizes the automatic control of the fermentation tank 1;
the air pump 4 is opened, the air is filtered by the gas-water separator 5 and the fine filter 6, then the air enters the main air inlet valve 26, the auxiliary air inlet valve 27 serves as a spare valve, the air is lifted upwards and moves, the air is mixed with the bacterial liquid, meanwhile, according to the required temperature of the bacterial liquid in the fermentation tank 1, the interlayer heating rod 34 in the annular interlayer 36 is started firstly, the annular interlayer 36 is heated, the fermentation tank 1 is heated through heat conduction by the annular interlayer 36, then the bacterial liquid in the fermentation tank 1 is directly heated by the heating rod 26, the temperature of the bacterial is slowly increased, when the fermentation tank 1 needs to be cooled, water in the annular interlayer 36 is drained firstly, the bacterial is slowly cooled, and then the fermentation tank 1 can realize dual control of the temperature of the bacterial liquid in the fermentation tank through the interlayer heating;
meanwhile, the temperature of the bacteria liquid in the fermentation tank 1 is detected through the temperature sensor 24, the temperature sensor 24 transmits a temperature signal to the PLC controller 8, the PLC controller 8 controls the heating temperature of the heating rod 29 and the interlayer heating rod 34 on the one hand, the PLC controller 8 presents the temperature signal on the display screen 9 on the other hand, and the gas flow display 12 is used for displaying the inflation quantity of the gas pump 4 in time.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled is characterized by comprising: the fermentation tank (1), the air filtering system (2) and the control cabinet (3), wherein the air filtering system (2) is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank (1), the control cabinet (3) is arranged above the air filtering system (2), and the control cabinet (3) is used for controlling fermentation of edible fungus liquid;
an observation lamp mirror (20), an exhaust valve (21), a pressure gauge (22) and a safety valve (23) are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank (1), a temperature sensor (24) and an observation view mirror (25) are arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1), and a main air inlet valve (26), an auxiliary air inlet valve (27) and an inoculation valve (28) are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1);
a heating rod (29) is arranged in the fermentation tank (1), an annular interlayer (36) is arranged at the lower part of the fermentation tank (1), an interlayer heating rod (34) is arranged in the annular interlayer (36), an interlayer drain valve (33) is arranged at the upper part of the annular interlayer (36), and an interlayer water inlet valve (35) is arranged at the lower part of the annular interlayer (36);
the air filtration system (2) comprises: the gas-water separator comprises an air pump (4), a gas-water separator (5), a fine filter (6) and a gas flowmeter (7), wherein the air pump (4), the gas-water separator (5) and the fine filter (6) are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, the gas flowmeter (7) is further arranged on the pipeline between the gas-water separator (5) and the fine filter (6), and a gas outlet of the fine filter (6) is respectively communicated with a main gas inlet valve (26) and an auxiliary gas inlet valve (27);
the utility model discloses a PLC switch, including switch board (3), air pump (4), display screen (9), fender shift button (10), fender pilot lamp (11), gas flow display (12), starting switch (13) and observation lamp switch (14), air pump (9), display screen (9), fender shift button (10), fender pilot lamp (11), gas flow display (12), starting switch (13), observation lamp switch (14), time relay (15), temperature sensor (24), heating rod (29) and intermediate layer heating rod (34) all with PLC controller (8) electrical connection on the terminal surface before switch board (3).
2. An automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein: display screen (9) set up on switch board (3) upper portion, display screen (9) are used for showing fermentation cylinder (1) inside fungus liquid temperature, observation lamp switch (14) are used for controlling the switching of observation lamp mirror (20).
3. An automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gear shifting button (10) is provided with four temperature gears, and the gear indicator lamp (11) is used for displaying the opening and closing of the gear shifting button (10).
4. An automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fermentation cylinder (1) lateral wall is fixed with the supporting leg, be provided with rectangular frame under fermentation cylinder (1), the supporting leg bottom mounting is on the rectangular frame top surface, the universal wheel is installed to the rectangular frame bottom, supporting leg one side is fixed with support (16), switch board (3), deareator (5) and fine filter (6) are all installed on support (16).
5. An automatically controllable liquid fermentation tank for edible fungi as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the gas-water separator (5) is further provided with a first drain valve and a second pressure gauge, and the fine filter (6) is provided with a second drain valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922263980.5U CN211241118U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922263980.5U CN211241118U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211241118U true CN211241118U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922263980.5U Active CN211241118U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Edible fungus liquid fermentation tank capable of being automatically controlled |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211241118U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201922263980.5U patent/CN211241118U/en active Active
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