CN211184978U

CN211184978U - Peanut digging and taking mechanism with impurity removing function

Info

Publication number: CN211184978U
Application number: CN201921556470.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 弓瑾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut digs gets mechanism with edulcoration function, include: the left end of the collecting cavity is provided with a digging part, the inside of the collecting cavity is provided with an impurity removing part, when the hook plate ascends through the hollow roller, under the action of the gravity of the peanuts, the elastic piece is stretched, the sliding block slides downwards along the arc-shaped sliding groove to drive the arc-shaped baffle plate to move, so that the arc-shaped baffle plate and the arc-shaped sliding groove form a round shape, the peanuts and the roots of the peanuts are prevented from falling off when ascending, the peanut and the peanut rootstock can be conveniently collected through the collecting trough with one inclined end and pass through the V-shaped filter screen, filtering the soil carried by the peanut and the peanut rootstock, when the hook plate passes through the inclined plate and contacts with the inclined plate, the inclined plate is driven to move downwards through the hook plate, the material collecting groove is driven to shake, and peanuts on the filter screen and the rapidly screened soil of the peanut roots are subjected to further impurity removal.

Description

Peanut digging and taking mechanism with impurity removing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut digs gets the mechanism field, and specific peanut that relates to has the edulcoration function digs gets mechanism.

Background

Peanuts are main oil crops widely cultivated in the world and are important economic crops for increasing the income of farmers, and due to the imbalance of the economic and productivity development in all parts of the world, the mechanization degree of China is different from that of the field of peanuts harvested in developed countries, and the mechanization of peanuts harvested in developed countries is completely realized.

Based on the above description, and retrieve an application number: CN201820779777.6 utility model relates to a peanut digging device, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a fixed frame, and a main gear; the method is characterized in that: the first driven gear is fixedly arranged at the right side position … … of the left cross arm, and the screening grate is longitudinally and fixedly arranged on the shovel arm. The digging device comprises a left transverse arm, a left vertical connecting arm, a left pushing arm, a left shoveling device, a right transverse arm, a right vertical connecting arm, a right pushing arm and a right shoveling device, wherein the left transverse arm, the left vertical connecting arm, the left shoveling device and the right shoveling device are found through retrieval, the shoveling arms of the left shoveling device and the right shoveling device stretch into the root of the peanut under the linkage action of a hinged shaft, the root of the peanut is dug out under the blocking action of screening of a screening grate.

After retrieval and analysis, the impurity removal effect of the existing peanut digging mechanism is poor, so that soil is mixed in peanuts, the weight of the dug peanuts is increased, the peanuts are not convenient to collect, and the like, therefore, further research on the basis of the peanut digging mechanism is needed, and the peanut digging mechanism with the impurity removal function is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem that the above-mentioned background art provided is solved to this kind of device, provides a peanut with edulcoration function and digs gets mechanism, includes: the left end in collecting chamber is provided with digs and gets the part, and the inside in collecting chamber is provided with the edulcoration part.

Preferably, the scooping member includes: the hollow roller and the hook plate are arranged at the left end of the material collecting cavity, the two ends of the hollow roller are respectively provided with a support column, the hollow roller is connected with the support columns through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor.

Preferably, the outer wall joint of cavity gyro wheel has six at least dead levers, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of dead lever colludes the board at least four.

Preferably, the inside of colluding the board is provided with the arc spout, and the flexible piece of arc spout upper end joint, and the lower extreme joint of flexible piece has the sliding block.

Preferably, the sliding block is the setting of concavity, and the one end fixedly connected with cowl of sliding block.

Preferably, the impurity removing part comprises a material collecting groove and a screening grate, the material collecting groove is arranged inside the material collecting cavity and is L-shaped, and the upper part of one end of the material collecting groove is inclined.

Preferably, the inboard upper end joint of collecting tank has the filter screen, and the filter screen is V form, and collecting tank's bottom is provided with the swash plate, and the bottom one end joint of swash plate has reset spring.

Preferably, the screening grate is arranged at the inner side of the four hook plates, and the length of the screening grate is equal to that of the four hook plates.

Preferably, the support column is fixedly connected with the base at the bottom of the material collecting cavity, the traveling wheels are rotatably connected with the bottom of the base, and the movable plate is movably connected with the right end of the material collecting cavity.

Has the advantages that:

the hook plate extends into the root of the peanut, the root of the peanut is dug, soil carried in the peanut is conveniently screened through the screening grate while the root of the peanut is dug, and the peanut and the root stem of the peanut are prevented from falling onto the ground, so that primary impurity removal is carried out on the peanut and the root stem of the peanut;

when the hook plate rises through the hollow roller, the elastic piece is stretched under the action of the gravity of the peanuts, the sliding block slides downwards along the arc-shaped sliding groove to drive the arc-shaped baffle to move, so that the arc-shaped baffle and the arc-shaped sliding groove form a round shape, and the peanuts and the roots of the peanuts are prevented from falling off when rising;

through the collection silo of one end slope, be convenient for collect the rhizome of peanut and peanut to through the filter screen of V form, filter the earth of smuggleing secretly in peanut and the rhizome of peanut, when colluding the board through the swash plate and with the swash plate contact, make the swash plate drive downward displacement through colluding the board, drive the collection silo and rock, make the quick screening earth of the rhizome of peanut on the filter screen and peanut carry out further edulcoration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall plane structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a plane structure of the middle hook plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the hollow roller of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic plan view of the structure of the present invention at B in fig. 1.

In FIGS. 1-5: 1-material collecting cavity, 2-movable plate, 3-filter screen, 4-material collecting groove, 5-traveling wheel, 6-base, 7-hollow roller, 8-support column, 9-motor, 10-rotating shaft, 11-hook plate, 12-arc chute, 13-sliding block, 14-elastic element, 15-fixed rod, 16-arc baffle, 17-screening grate, 18-reset spring and 19-inclined plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function includes: the left end in chamber 1 that gathers materials is provided with and digs the part of getting, and the inside in chamber 1 that gathers materials is provided with the edulcoration part, and gathers materials chamber 1 and sieve comb 17, and the hollow roller 7, collude board 11, the silo 4 that gathers materials.

Preferably, the scooping member includes: the peanut harvester is characterized by comprising a hollow roller 7 and a hook plate 11, wherein the hollow roller 7 is arranged at the left end of a collecting cavity 1, two ends of the hollow roller 7 are respectively provided with a supporting column 8, the hollow roller 7 is connected with the supporting column 8 through a rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a motor 9, the outer wall of the hollow roller 7 is clamped with at least six fixing rods 15, the lower ends of the fixing rods 15 are fixedly connected with at least four hook plates 11, an arc-shaped chute 12 is arranged inside each hook plate 11, the upper end of each arc-shaped chute 12 is clamped with an elastic piece 14, the lower end of each elastic piece 14 is clamped with a sliding block 13, each sliding block 13 is arranged in a concave shape, one end of each sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle 16, when each hook plate 11 ascends through the hollow roller 7, each elastic piece 14 is stretched under the action of gravity of peanuts, each sliding block 13 downwards along the arc-, the peanut and the root stem of the peanut are prevented from falling off when rising.

Preferably, the impurity removing part comprises a material collecting groove 4 and a screening grate 17, the material collecting groove 4 is arranged inside the material collecting cavity 1, the material collecting groove 4 is L-shaped, the upper part of one end of the material collecting groove 4 is inclined, a filter screen 2 is clamped at the upper end of the inner side of the material collecting groove 4, the filter screen 2 is V-shaped, an inclined plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting groove 4, a reset spring 18 is clamped at one end of the bottom of the inclined plate 19, and the peanut and the root stem of the peanut can be conveniently collected through the material collecting groove 4 with one inclined end.

Preferably, screening comb 17 sets up in the inboard of four boards 11 that collude, and screening comb 17 equals with four lengths that collude board 11, the equal fixedly connected with base 6 in the bottom of support column 8 and collection chamber 1, and the bottom of base 6 rotates and is connected with

walking wheel

5, and 1 right-hand member swing joint in collection chamber has fly leaf 2, be convenient for through screening comb 17 the earth smugglied secretly in the screening peanut, and prevent that the rhizome of peanut and peanut from falling to the ground, in order to reach and carry out preliminary edulcoration to the rhizome of peanut and peanut.

The working principle is as follows:

when the peanut digging mechanism with the impurity removing function is installed, firstly, the traveling wheel 5 on the base 6 drives the collecting cavity 1 to move to the position near the peanut to be dug, the peanut digging mechanism extends into the root of the peanut through the hook plate 11 to dig up the root of the peanut, then, when the peanut digging mechanism is dug up, the sieving comb 17 is convenient for sieving soil carried in the peanut, and the root of the peanut are prevented from falling to the ground, so as to primarily remove impurities of the root of the peanut and the root of the peanut, then, the motor 9 is electrically connected with an external control terminal through a lead, the starting motor 9 drives the hook plate 11 to ascend through the hollow roller 7, under the action of the gravity of the peanut, the sliding block 14 is stretched, the sliding block 13 slides downwards along the arc chute 12 to drive the arc baffle 16 to move, the arc baffle 16 and the arc chute 12 form a round shape, and the root of the peanut are, when colluding board 11 and descending, make cowl 16 through the effect of elastic component 14 normal position that resets, the peanut on colluding board 11 and the rhizome of peanut utilize hollow gyro wheel 7 pivoted inertia to throw away to the right side simultaneously, later through the collecting tank 4 of one end slope, be convenient for collect the rhizome of peanut and peanut, filter screen 3 through the V form, earth smuggleing secretly in the rhizome of peanut and peanut filters, when colluding board 11 through swash plate 19 and contact with swash plate 19, make swash plate 19 drive downward displacement through colluding board 11, it rocks to drive collecting tank 4, make the peanut on the filter screen 3 and the quick screening earth of the rhizome of peanut carry out further edulcoration, take out the rhizome of peanut after the edulcoration and peanut through pulling open fly leaf 2 right at last.

Claims

1. A peanut digs gets mechanism with edulcoration function includes: collecting chamber (1), support column (8), cavity gyro wheel (7), collude board (11), collecting groove (4) and screening comb (17), its characterized in that: the left end of the material collecting cavity (1) is provided with a digging part, and an impurity removing part is arranged inside the material collecting cavity (1).

2. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the scooping member includes: cavity gyro wheel (7) and collude board (11), cavity gyro wheel (7) set up the left end in collecting chamber (1), and the both ends of cavity gyro wheel (7) are provided with support column (8) respectively, cavity gyro wheel (7) meet through pivot (10) and support column (8), and the one end of pivot (10) is provided with motor (9).

3. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall joint of cavity gyro wheel (7) has six at least dead levers (15), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of dead lever (15) colludes board (11) at least four.

4. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: collude the inside of board (11) and be provided with arc spout (12), and arc spout (12) upper end joint has elastic component (14), and the lower extreme joint of elastic component (14) has sliding block (13).

5. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sliding block (13) is arranged in a concave shape, and one end of the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle (16).

6. The peanut digging and taking mechanism with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the impurity removing component comprises a material collecting groove (4) and a screening grate (17), the material collecting groove (4) is arranged inside the material collecting cavity (1), the material collecting groove (4) is L-shaped, and the upper part of one end of the material collecting groove (4) is inclined.

7. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the inboard upper end joint of collecting chute (4) has filter screen (3), and filter screen (3) are the V form, the bottom of collecting chute (4) is provided with swash plate (19), and the bottom one end joint of swash plate (19) has reset spring (18).

8. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the screening comb (17) is arranged on the inner side of the four hook plates (11), and the length of the screening comb (17) is equal to that of the four hook plates (11).

9. The peanut digging mechanism with impurity removing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material collecting device is characterized in that a base (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting column (8) and the bottom of the material collecting cavity (1), a walking wheel (5) is connected to the bottom of the base (6) in a rotating mode, and a movable plate (2) is movably connected to the right end of the material collecting cavity (1).