CN109894369A - A kind of silt screening plant and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of silt screening plant and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109894369A CN109894369A CN201910296221.0A CN201910296221A CN109894369A CN 109894369 A CN109894369 A CN 109894369A CN 201910296221 A CN201910296221 A CN 201910296221A CN 109894369 A CN109894369 A CN 109894369A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to screening plant fields, more particularly to a kind of silt screening plant and its application method, pond is equipped with mobile hanger rod component, and mobile hanger rod component side is hingedly connected with the husky component of shovel, and mobile hanger rod component lower part is fixedly connected with screen box, screen box is set to inside pond, sifting barrel is equipped in screen box, sifting barrel is set to mobile hanger rod component side, and sifting barrel side is equipped with splicing component, sifting barrel bottom is equipped with scalping subassembly, and coarse fraction component bottom is fixed with dusting cover subassembly；Sifting barrel mesh diameter is greater than scalping subassembly mesh diameter, and scalping subassembly mesh diameter, which is greater than, dusting cover subassembly mesh diameter；Application method is simple, directly swimming crab need not can be separated with sand by the way of manually seeking crab in sand bed, shell cleaning can be collected in harvest in time simultaneously and finish and timely can also complete to be laid with by sand, improve the efficiency of capture swimming crab on the whole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to screening plant fields, and in particular to a kind of silt screening plant and its application method.
Background technique
When existing crab such as swimming crab are cultivated in aquaculture pond, the food of swimming crab mostly uses blue clam, oyster etc.
Shell biology finishes the food meal in shell with swimming crab in breeding process, a large amount of shells are deposited in pond as food
On sand in son, can not recycle well, affect the production environment of swimming crab, and simultaneously swimming crab harvest when more adopt
The method manually captured, swimming crab, which is ensconced in the sand bed of aquaculture pond, to be not easy to find, arrest swimming crab need to expend it is certain
Time.
Based on above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has made lasting and beneficial exploration and design repeatedly, and carries out
The test of non-finite number of time has finally found the method for solving above-mentioned technical problem and forms technology described below
Scheme.
Summary of the invention
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of silt screening plant and its application methods.
In order to achieve the above object, it the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of silt screening plant, including pond, moves
Dynamic hanger rod component, screen box, sifting barrel, splicing component, scalping subassembly, dusting cover subassembly and the husky component of shovel, pond, which is equipped with, to be moved
Dynamic hanger rod component, mobile hanger rod component side are hingedly connected with the husky component of shovel, and mobile hanger rod component lower part is fixedly connected with screen box,
Screen box is set to inside pond, and sifting barrel is equipped in screen box, and sifting barrel is set to mobile hanger rod component side, and sifting barrel side is set
There is splicing component, sifting barrel bottom is equipped with scalping subassembly, and coarse fraction component bottom is fixed with dusting cover subassembly；Sifting barrel net
Bore dia is greater than scalping subassembly mesh diameter, and scalping subassembly mesh diameter, which is greater than, dusting cover subassembly mesh diameter；
The pond both sides of the edge are equipped with slideway, and slideway is rectangular-shaped and extends to the other end from pond upper one end, and movement is hung
Bar assembly includes idler wheel, cross bar, driving motor and transmission belt, and cross bar both ends are connected with idler wheel, and idler wheel is set in slideway, cross bar
It is set to pond top, driving motor is fixed on cross bar one end top, and driving motor is connect by transmission belt with idler wheel, in cross bar
Portion is fixed with vertical bar, and vertical bar is rectangular square tube shape；Screen box is rectangular-shaped and upper opening, and screen box height is less than pond depth, connects
Material component one end is connect with screen box, the setting corresponding with sifting barrel outlet of the splicing component other end；
The scalping subassembly includes wide-meshed screen, spring strut one, spring, spring strut two and scalping picking-up container, wide-meshed screen bottom
Portion's leading portion is fixedly connected by spring with spring strut one, and scalping sieve bottom back segment connects by the way that spring and spring strut two are fixed
It connects, one length of spring strut is greater than two length of spring strut, wide-meshed screen setting corresponding with scalping splicing tank inlet, scalping splicing
Case is that rectangular-shaped one side is mutually fixedly connected with one inner wall of sieve box side plate；
The dusting cover subassembly include dusting cover subnetting, support column three, spring, spring strut four, terminal picking-up container, sand outlet and
Vibration motor, dusting cover subnetting lower end base are fixedly connected with support column three by spring, and dusting cover subnetting upper end bottom passes through spring
It is fixedly connected with four phase of spring strut, terminal picking-up container is rectangular-shaped and is fixed on bottom plate, the setting of terminal splicing tank inlet
In dusting cover subnetting one end, sand outlet is rectangular-shaped and perforation is opened on bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed in three bottom of support column
Above and it is located at sand outlet side, four bottom of spring strut, which is fixed on bottom plate and is located at sand, exports the other side, shakes electricity
Machine is fixed on dusting cover subnetting middle and lower part.
The wide-meshed screen is rectangular metal net, and wide-meshed screen front is fixed with bearing plate, wide-meshed screen be obliquely installed and with level
The inclination angle γ of line is 10-15 degree, and bearing plate front end is correspondingly arranged in sifting barrel ontology outlet end.
The dusting cover subnetting is rectangular-shaped metal mesh, and dusting cover subnetting lower part is set to picking-up container grid positive bottom, dusting cover point
Online end is set at wide-meshed screen lower end position, and dusting cover subnetting is obliquely installed and is 5-8 degree with horizontal angle η.
The screen box includes screen box bottom plate, sieve box side plate one, sieve box side plate two, sieve box side plate three and sieve box side plate four, sieve
Case side plate one, sieve box side plate two, sieve box side plate three and four bottom of sieve box side plate are mutually fixedly connected with case bottom edge, screen box side
One height of plate is less than two height of sieve box side plate, two height of sieve box side plate and four height one of three height of sieve box side plate and sieve box side plate
Cause, offer screen box bottom plate hole in the middle part of screen box bottom plate, screen box bottom plate hole be it is rectangular-shaped, at one upper middle position of sieve box side plate with
Vertical bar bottom is mutually fixedly connected, and vertical bar width is less than one thickness of sieve box side plate.
The sifting barrel include sifting barrel ontology, support rod, stop collar, limited block, limiting slot, conveyer belt, transmission band plate,
It is driven trough of belt and transport motor, sifting barrel ontology is the reticular structure that metal iron wire is constituted and is cylindric both ends open, sieve
Divide cylinder ontology and horizontal angle α is degree, support rod is in " L " shape, and support rod one end is mutually fixed with vertical bar side wall, and support rod is another
One end is fixed with limited block, limited block be it is rectangular-shaped, limited block and horizontal angle β are 20-25 degree, and limited block top opens up
There is limiting slot, for stop collar around sifting barrel ontology one week, stop collar bottom mating passed through limiting slot, was fixed with transmission on support rod
Motor, transport motor drive sifting barrel ontology to rotate by conveyer belt, and sifting barrel body portion is equipped with transmission band plate, transmit band plate
Section be it is rectangular-shaped, transmission band plate be fixedly installed on sifting barrel body portion and protrude from sifting barrel body surface, transmit band plate
Around sifting barrel ontology one week, transmission band plate was equipped with transmission trough of belt, and transmission trough of belt is rectangular-shaped and around transmitting band plate one week,
Conveyer belt is set in transmission trough of belt.
The limit slot cross-section is semicircle shape, and limiting slot extends to the other end from limited block one end, and stop collar section is half
Circle, stop collar are fixedly installed on sifting barrel body portion and protrude from sifting barrel body surface.
It is fixed with inclined plate on the cross bar, inclined plate one end and cross bar top mutually the fixed and inclined plate other end and are set to screening
Cylinder ontology internal upper part, inclined plate and horizontal angle ε are 30-35 degree.
The splicing component includes that picking-up container, picking-up container hook and picking-up container grid, picking-up container one end are provided with picking-up container
Hook, the picking-up container other end are provided with picking-up container grid, and picking-up container grid and horizontal line are obliquely installed and its inclination angle δ is 10-
15 degree, picking-up container is rectangular-shaped and upper opening, and picking-up container hook is fixedly installed in picking-up container one end, and picking-up container hook is in fall " "
Shape setting, splicing chamber interior wall are fixed with pocket for the punch head, and pocket for the punch head is in " ∟ ", and picking-up container hook is set in pocket for the punch head, picking-up container
Grid includes splicing flase floor and splicing grid gap, and splicing flase floor is rectangular slat shape, and splicing flase floor is arranged side by side, connects
Splicing grid gap is provided between material flase floor.
The husky component of the shovel includes shoveling husky plate, telescopic putter and shoveling husky vibration motor, and shoveling husky plate is in " L " shape, shovels husky plate one
End is hinged with cross bar to be connect, and the husky plate bottom sidewall one end of shovel is hinged with telescopic putter one end to be connect, the telescopic putter other end
It is mutually fixedly connected with vertical bar side wall, shovels husky plate bottom sidewall and be fixed with the husky vibration motor of shovel.
A kind of application method of silt screening plant, which comprises the steps of:
1) starting driving motor by transmission belt drive idler wheel move, thus drive mobile hanger rod component along pond two sides forward
Mobile, mobile hanger rod component drives screen box to move forward；
2) starting transport motor drives the rotation of sifting barrel ontology；
3) starting shock motor drives dusting cover subnetting and wide-meshed screen shaking-sieving；
4) the husky plate of shovel is lifted up and scoops up the crab hidden in sand bed by starting telescopic putter；
5) starting shovels husky vibration motor and shakes the crab shoveled on husky plate, sand and blue clam shell to inclined plate downwards, and via oblique
Plate falls into sifting barrel front；
6) sifting barrel screens out crab and the outlet of screened cylinder is expelled in picking-up container；
7) most of sand and blue clam shell enter scalping subassembly from sifting barrel；
8) scalping subassembly separates sand and blue clam shell, and blue clam shell falls into scalping picking-up container, and sand falls into dusting cover grouping
Part；
9) the blue clam shell and sand fallen from picking-up container grid falls directly into dusting cover subassembly and is sieved；
10) sand sieved from dusting cover subassembly is directly spilt from sand outlet again paving in pond bottom, and remaining indigo plant clam shell is fallen
Enter terminal picking-up container.
Structure of the invention is reasonable, stable, and screening effect is good, and cooperation aquaculture pond uses, and the screening efficiency of swimming crab is high,
It is high-efficient to harvest swimming crab crab, the shell accumulated for a long time in aquaculture pond can be subjected to screening collection simultaneously, screening effect is good,
The sand after screening can be laid with simultaneously in time and cultivate bottom of pond portion, improve the efficiency of capture swimming crab, application method letter
It is single, it is not necessary to directly swimming crab can be separated with sand by the way of manually seeking crab in sand bed, while can harvested in time
When by shell cleaning collect finish can also timely by sand complete be laid with, improve on the whole capture swimming crab efficiency,
The big mesh of sifting barrel completes collection and sand to blue clam shell for sieving swimming crab, scalping subassembly and the cooperation of dusting cover subassembly
The dispenser of son, pond are shoveled the sand containing crab and blue clam shell into shoveling husky component will by shoveling husky component for cultivating crab
Sand containing crab and blue clam shell is sent into sifting barrel, and under sifting barrel sieves sand and blue clam shell, big crab is along screening
Under shaft screen, into splicing component, sand and blue clam enter scalping subassembly, and blue clam shell enters scalping picking-up container, sand and part
Blue clam enters dusting cover subassembly along scalping subassembly, and sand sifts and salty out from sand under the action of dusting cover subassembly
It is newly sprinkled into pond bottom, the blue clam shell in part enters terminal picking-up container, and mobile hanger rod component is mobile, and husky component weight is shoveled in restarting
Multiple aforesaid operations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is transmission belt plate structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is limited block the schematic diagram of the section structure in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is limited block overlooking structure diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is middle slideway structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram at C in Fig. 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is sifting barrel ontology side structure schematic view in the present invention.
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram at D in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Figure 11 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is scalping subassembly and dusting cover subassembly overlooking structure diagram in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: pond 1, mobile hanger rod component 2, idler wheel 21, cross bar 22, driving motor 23, transmission belt 24, screen box 3,
Screen box bottom plate 31, sieve box side plate 1, sieve box side plate 2 33, sieve box side plate 3 34, sieve box side plate 4 35, sifting barrel 4, sifting barrel
Ontology 41, support rod 42, stop collar 43, limited block 44, limiting slot 441, conveyer belt 45, transmission band plate 451, transmission trough of belt
4511, transport motor 46, splicing component 5, picking-up container 51, picking-up container link up with 52, picking-up container grid 53, scalping subassembly 6, scalping
Net 61, spring strut 1, spring 63, spring strut 2 64, scalping picking-up container 65, dusting cover subassembly 7, dusting cover subnetting 71, branch
Dagger 3 72, spring strut 4 73, terminal picking-up container 74, sand outlet 75, vibration motor 76, shovels husky component 8, shovel at spring 63
Husky plate 81, telescopic putter 82 shovel husky vibration motor 83.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention, and unlimited
The scope of the present invention processed.
A kind of silt screening plant as shown in figs. 1-12, including pond 1, mobile hanger rod component 2, screen box 3, sifting barrel 4,
Splicing component 5, scalping subassembly 6, dusting cover subassembly 7 and the husky component 8 of shovel, pond 1 are equipped with mobile hanger rod component 2, and movement is hung
2 side of bar assembly is hingedly connected with the husky component 8 of shovel, and mobile 2 lower part of hanger rod component is fixedly connected with screen box 3, and screen box 3 is set to pond
Inside son 1, sifting barrel 4 is equipped in screen box 3, sifting barrel 4 is set to mobile 2 side of hanger rod component, and 4 side of sifting barrel is equipped with splicing
Component 5,4 bottom of sifting barrel are equipped with scalping subassembly 6, and 6 bottom of scalping subassembly is fixed with dusting cover subassembly 7；4 net of sifting barrel
Bore dia is greater than 6 mesh diameter of scalping subassembly, and 6 mesh diameter of scalping subassembly, which is greater than, 7 mesh diameter of dusting cover subassembly, sieves
The big mesh of point cylinder 4 for sieving swimming crab, scalping subassembly 6 and the cooperation of dusting cover subassembly 7 complete collection to blue clam shell and
The dispenser of sand, in the present embodiment, pond 1 is for cultivating crab, and to crab feeding indigo plant clam, crab is first when needing to harvest
By the water emptying in pond, crab is pierced in sand bed, and blue clam shell, will be containing crab and blue clam shell by shoveling husky component 8 on sand bed
Sand shovel into shoveling husky component 8 for the sand containing crab and blue clam shell and be sent into sifting barrel 4, sifting barrel 4 is by sand and blue clam shell
Under sieve, big crab is under the sieve of sifting barrel 4, and into splicing component 5, sand and blue clam enter scalping subassembly 6, blue clam shell
Into scalping picking-up container 65, the blue clam of sand and part enters dusting cover subassembly 7 along scalping subassembly 6, in dusting cover subassembly 7
It acts on lower sand to sift and be sprinkled into 1 bottom of pond again from sand outlet 75, the blue clam shell in part enters terminal picking-up container 74, will
Mobile hanger rod component 2 is mobile, and restarting shovels husky component 8 and repeats aforesaid operations.
Pond 1 be it is rectangular-shaped, 1 bottom of pond is equipped with sand bed 11, and 11 thickness about 50-100mm of sand bed, sand bed 11 has water
Layer 12,1 both sides of the edge of pond are equipped with slideway 13, and slideway 13 is rectangular-shaped and extends to the other end from 1 upper one end of pond, mobile
Hanger rod component 2 includes idler wheel 21, cross bar 22, driving motor 23 and transmission belt 24, and cross bar 22 is round bar shape, the connection of 22 both ends of cross bar
There is idler wheel 21, idler wheel 21 is set in slideway 13, and cross bar 22 is set to 1 top of pond, and driving motor 23 is fixedly welded on cross bar
22 one end top, driving motor 23 are connect by transmission belt 24 with idler wheel 21, and vertical bar 221, vertical bar 221 are fixed in the middle part of cross bar 22
For rectangular square tube shape, mobile hanger rod component 2 can move on pond 1, the sand convenient for being cleared up in pond 1 in time and blue clam
Shell.
Screen box 3 is rectangular-shaped and upper opening, and 3 height of screen box is less than 1 depth of pond, and screen box 3 includes screen box bottom plate 31, sieve
Case side plate 1, sieve box side plate 2 33, sieve box side plate 3 34 and sieve box side plate 4 35, sieve box side plate 1, sieve box side plate 2 33,
Sieve box side plate 3 33 and 4 35 bottom of sieve box side plate are mutually fixedly connected with 31 edge of bottom plate, and one 32 height of sieve box side plate is less than
2 33 height of sieve box side plate, 2 33 height of sieve box side plate is consistent with 3 33 height of sieve box side plate and 4 35 height of sieve box side plate, sieve
Screen box bottom plate hole 311 is offered in the middle part of bottom plate 31, screen box bottom plate hole 311 is rectangular-shaped, one 32 top interposition of sieve box side plate
The place of setting mutually is fixedly connected with 221 bottom of vertical bar, and 221 width of vertical bar is less than one 32 thickness of sieve box side plate.Screen box 3 is whole to be hung in movement
It is moved under the action of bar assembly 2, drives support screen box 3, sifting barrel 4, splicing component 5, scalping subassembly 6 and dusting cover subassembly 7
It is mobile, crab, blue clam shell and sand are sieved, blue clam shell passes through the screening energy base of scalping subassembly 6 and dusting cover subassembly 7
It is thoroughly sized out in sheet.
Sifting barrel 4 includes sifting barrel ontology 41, support rod 42, stop collar 43, limited block 44, limiting slot 441, conveyer belt
45, it is driven band plate 451, transmission trough of belt 4511 and transport motor 46, sifting barrel ontology 41 is the reticular structure that metal iron wire is constituted
And for cylindric both ends open, sifting barrel ontology 41 and horizontal angle α are 15-20 degree, preferably 18 degree, support rod
42 be in " L " shape, and 42 one end of support rod is mutually fixed with 221 side wall of vertical bar, and 42 other end of support rod is fixed with limited block 44, limited block
44 is rectangular-shaped, and limited block 44 and horizontal angle β are 20-25 degree, and preferably 20 degree, 44 top of limited block opens up limited
Position slot 441,441 section of limiting slot are semicircle shape, and limiting slot 441 extends to the other end from 44 one end of limited block, and stop collar 43 is cut
Face is semicircle, and stop collar 43 is fixedly installed on 41 front of sifting barrel ontology and protrudes from 41 surface of sifting barrel ontology, stop collar
43 around sifting barrel ontology 41 1 weeks, and 43 bottom mating of stop collar passes through limiting slot 441, and stop collar 43 is for limiting sifting barrel sheet
41 rotary motion trace of body avoids sifting barrel ontology 41 from shifting, and is fixed with transport motor 46 on support rod 42, transport motor 46 passes through biography
Send band 45 that sifting barrel ontology 41 is driven to rotate, 41 front of sifting barrel ontology is equipped with transmission band plate 451, and transmission 451 section of band plate is
Rectangular-shaped, transmission band plate 451 is fixedly installed on 41 front of sifting barrel ontology and protrudes from 41 surface of sifting barrel ontology, transmits band plate
451 are equipped with transmission trough of belt 4511 around sifting barrel ontology 41 1 weeks, transmission band plate 451, be driven trough of belt 4511 for it is rectangular-shaped simultaneously
Around transmission band plate 451 1 weeks, conveyer belt 45 was set in transmission trough of belt 4511, and transmission trough of belt 4511 avoids conveyer belt 45 from running
Partially, stable motion under the action of limiting slot 441 and stop collar 43 of sifting barrel ontology 41, conveyer belt 45 is in transmission band plate 451
Lower stable drive is acted on, not sideslip.
Be fixed with inclined plate 222 on cross bar 22,222 one end of inclined plate and 22 top of cross bar mutually fixed and 222 other end of inclined plate with
It is set to 41 internal upper part of sifting barrel ontology, inclined plate 222 and horizontal angle ε are 30-35 degree, preferably 31 degree, inclined plate 222
Crab, sand and blue clam shell for that will shovel husky component 8 are sent into sifting barrel 4.
5 one end of splicing component is connect with screen box 3, and 5 other end of splicing component exports corresponding setting, splicing with sifting barrel 4
Component 5 is for storing the crab sifted out from sifting barrel 4.
Splicing component 5 includes picking-up container 51, picking-up container hook 52 and picking-up container grid 53, and 51 one end of picking-up container, which is provided with, to be connect
Hopper hook 52,51 other end of picking-up container are provided with picking-up container grid 53, and picking-up container grid 53 and horizontal line are obliquely installed and it
Inclination angle δ is 10-15 degree, preferably 14 degree, just may insure to sieve remaining crab from sifting barrel ontology 41 and rely in this way to incline
Oblique picking-up container grid 53 can smoothly enter into picking-up container 51, and picking-up container 51 is rectangular-shaped and upper opening, and 51 one end of picking-up container is fixed
Picking-up container is set and links up with 52, picking-up container hook 52 is fixed with pocket for the punch head 521 in the setting of " " shape, 51 inner wall of picking-up container, links up with
Slot 521 is in the ∟ of Daoing " ", picking-up container hook 52 is set in pocket for the punch head 521, and picking-up container grid 53 includes splicing flase floor 531 and connects
Expect grid gap 532, splicing flase floor 531 be rectangular slat shape, splicing flase floor 531 be arranged side by side, splicing flase floor 531 it
Between be provided with splicing grid gap 532 because crab volume is greater than the volume of blue clam shell and sand, crab is in splicing flase floor
Enter picking-up container 51 under the action of 531, the sand and blue clam shell partially to fall from splicing grid gap 532 enters dusting cover subassembly
7 further screenings.
Scalping subassembly 6 includes wide-meshed screen 61, spring strut 1, spring 63, spring strut 2 64 and scalping picking-up container
65, wide-meshed screen 61 is rectangular metal net, and 61 front of wide-meshed screen is fixed with bearing plate 611, and bearing plate 611 is arc shape, wide-meshed screen
61 are obliquely installed and are 10-15 degree with horizontal inclination angle γ, and preferably 14 degree, 611 front end of bearing plate correspondence is set
It is placed in 41 outlet end of sifting barrel ontology, 61 bottom leading portion of wide-meshed screen is fixedly connected by spring 63 with spring strut 1, slightly
61 bottom back segment of sieve is fixedly connected by spring 63 with spring strut 2 64, and one 62 length of spring strut is greater than spring strut two
64 length, the setting corresponding with 65 entrance of scalping picking-up container of wide-meshed screen 61, scalping picking-up container 65 are rectangular-shaped one side and screen box
One 32 inner wall of side plate is mutually fixedly connected, and wide-meshed screen 61 is used to sieve the sand screened out from sifting barrel 4 and blue clam, and wide-meshed screen 61 can
To realize shaking-sieving under the action of spring strut 1, spring 63, spring strut 2 64, the blue clam shell after screening enters thick
Sieve picking-up container 65 is collected.
Dusting cover subassembly 7 includes dusting cover subnetting 71, support column 3 72, spring 63, spring strut 4 73, terminal picking-up container
74, sand outlet 75 and vibration motor 76, dusting cover subnetting 71 are rectangular-shaped metal mesh, and 71 lower part of dusting cover subnetting is set to picking-up container
53 positive bottom of grid, 71 upper end of dusting cover subnetting are set at 61 lower end position of wide-meshed screen, and dusting cover subnetting 71 is obliquely installed and and water
The angle η of horizontal line is 5-8 degree, and preferably 6 degree, 71 lower end base of dusting cover subnetting is fixedly connected with support column three by spring 63
72,71 upper end bottom of dusting cover subnetting is fixedly connected by spring 63 with 4 73 phase of spring strut, and terminal picking-up container 74 is rectangular-shaped
And be fixed on bottom plate 31,74 entrance of terminal picking-up container is set to 71 one end of dusting cover subnetting, sand outlet 75 to be rectangular-shaped and
Perforation is opened on bottom plate 31, and 3 72 bottom of support column, which is fixed on bottom plate 31 and is located at sand, exports 75 sides, spring
4 73 bottom of pillar, which is fixed on bottom plate 31 and is located at sand, exports 75 other sides, and vibration motor 76 is fixed on dusting cover subnetting 71
On the one hand middle and lower part, dusting cover subassembly 7 accept the most of sand sifted out from wide-meshed screen 61 and fraction indigo plant clam shell, on the other hand
Dusting cover subassembly 7 can sieve the sand fallen from picking-up container grid 53 or blue clam shell or sub-fraction crab, thus will screening
The blue clam shell in addition to sand or omission crab be sent into terminal picking-up container 74, and sand then from sand outlet 75 directly flushings
Into 1 bottom of pond, in the process because of the effect of vibration motor 76, dusting cover subnetting 71 is because continuous shaking-sieving improves
Screening efficiency, dusting cover subnetting 71 drives wide-meshed screen 61 to shake in vibration, to realize being normally carried out for screening process, it is ensured that thin
Screening Network 71 and wide-meshed screen 61 work at the same time, and realize to the harvest of crab and the blue collection of clam shell and the redistributing of sand.
Shoveling husky component 8 includes shoveling husky plate 81, telescopic putter 82 and shoveling husky vibration motor 83, and shoveling husky plate 81 is in " L " shape, and shovel is husky
81 one end of plate is hinged with cross bar 22 to be connect, and 81 bottom sidewall one end of the husky plate of shovel is hinged with 82 one end of telescopic putter to be connect, and is stretched
82 other end of contracting push rod is mutually fixedly connected with 221 side wall of vertical bar, is shoveled husky 81 bottom sidewall of plate and is fixed with the husky vibration motor 83 of shovel.
Include the following steps that 1) starting driving motor 23 is mobile by the drive idler wheel 21 of transmission belt 24 when use, to drive
Mobile hanger rod component 2 is moved forward along 1 two sides of pond, and mobile hanger rod component 2 drives screen box 3 to move forward, when mobile sunpender
Stopping when component 2 is moved to the position for needing to harvest crab；
2) starting transport motor 46 drives sifting barrel ontology 41 to rotate；
3) starting shock motor 76 drives dusting cover subnetting 71 and 61 shaking-sieving of wide-meshed screen；
4) the husky plate 81 of shovel is lifted up and scoops up the crab hidden in sand bed by starting telescopic putter 82；Shovel husky plate 81 before this always
It is moved in sand bed；
5) starting shovels husky vibration motor 83 and shakes the crab shoveled on husky plate 81, sand and blue clam shell to inclined plate 222 downwards, and
4 front of sifting barrel is fallen into via inclined plate 222；
6) sifting barrel 4 screens out crab and the outlet of screened cylinder 4 is expelled in picking-up container 51；
7) most of sand and blue clam shell enter scalping subassembly 6 from sifting barrel 4；
8) scalping subassembly 6 separates sand and blue clam shell, and blue clam shell falls into scalping picking-up container 65, and sand falls into dusting cover point
Component 7；
9) the blue clam shell and sand fallen from picking-up container grid 53 falls directly into dusting cover subassembly 7 and is sieved；
10) sand sieved from dusting cover subassembly 7 is directly spilt from sand outlet 75 again paving in 1 bottom of pond, remaining indigo plant clam
Shell falls into terminal picking-up container 74.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of silt screening plant, it is characterised in that: including pond, mobile hanger rod component, screen box, sifting barrel, splicing component,
Scalping subassembly, dusting cover subassembly and the husky component of shovel, pond are equipped with mobile hanger rod component, and mobile hanger rod component side hingedly connects
It is connected to the husky component of shovel, mobile hanger rod component lower part is fixedly connected with screen box, and screen box is set to inside pond, and screening is equipped in screen box
Cylinder, sifting barrel are set to mobile hanger rod component side, and sifting barrel side is equipped with splicing component, and sifting barrel bottom is grouped equipped with scalping
Part, coarse fraction component bottom are fixed with dusting cover subassembly, and sifting barrel mesh diameter is greater than scalping subassembly mesh diameter, scalping
Subassembly mesh diameter, which is greater than, dusting cover subassembly mesh diameter；
The pond both sides of the edge are equipped with slideway, and slideway is rectangular-shaped and extends to the other end from pond upper one end, and movement is hung
Bar assembly includes idler wheel, cross bar, driving motor and transmission belt, and cross bar both ends are connected with idler wheel, and idler wheel is set in slideway, cross bar
It is set to pond top, driving motor is fixed on cross bar one end top, and driving motor is connect by transmission belt with idler wheel, in cross bar
Portion is fixed with vertical bar, and vertical bar is rectangular square tube shape；Screen box is rectangular-shaped and upper opening, and screen box height is less than pond depth, connects
Material component one end is connect with screen box, the setting corresponding with sifting barrel outlet of the splicing component other end；
The scalping subassembly includes wide-meshed screen, spring strut one, spring, spring strut two and scalping picking-up container, wide-meshed screen bottom
Portion's leading portion is fixedly connected by spring with spring strut one, and scalping sieve bottom back segment connects by the way that spring and spring strut two are fixed
It connects, one length of spring strut is greater than two length of spring strut, wide-meshed screen setting corresponding with scalping splicing tank inlet, scalping splicing
Case is that rectangular-shaped one side is mutually fixedly connected with one inner wall of sieve box side plate；
The dusting cover subassembly include dusting cover subnetting, support column three, spring, spring strut four, terminal picking-up container, sand outlet and
Vibration motor, dusting cover subnetting lower end base are fixedly connected with support column three by spring, and dusting cover subnetting upper end bottom passes through spring
It is fixedly connected with four phase of spring strut, terminal picking-up container is rectangular-shaped and is fixed on bottom plate, the setting of terminal splicing tank inlet
In dusting cover subnetting one end, sand outlet is rectangular-shaped and perforation is opened on bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed in three bottom of support column
Above and it is located at sand outlet side, four bottom of spring strut, which is fixed on bottom plate and is located at sand, exports the other side, shakes electricity
Machine is fixed on dusting cover subnetting middle and lower part.
2. silt screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wide-meshed screen is rectangular metal net, scalping
Net front is fixed with bearing plate, and wide-meshed screen is obliquely installed and is 10-15 degree, bearing plate front end with horizontal inclination angle γ
It is correspondingly arranged in sifting barrel ontology outlet end.
3. silt screening plant according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the dusting cover subnetting is rectangular-shaped metal
Net, dusting cover subnetting lower part are set to picking-up container grid positive bottom, and dusting cover subnetting upper end is set at wide-meshed screen lower end position, dusting cover
Subnetting is obliquely installed and is 5-8 degree with horizontal angle η.
4. silt screening plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the screen box includes screen box bottom plate, screen box side
Plate one, sieve box side plate two, sieve box side plate three and sieve box side plate four, sieve box side plate one, sieve box side plate two, sieve box side plate three and screen box
Four bottom of side plate is mutually fixedly connected with case bottom edge, and one height of sieve box side plate is less than two height of sieve box side plate, sieve box side plate
Two height are consistent with three height of sieve box side plate and four height of sieve box side plate, offer screen box bottom plate hole, screen box in the middle part of screen box bottom plate
Bottom plate hole be it is rectangular-shaped, be mutually fixedly connected at one upper middle position of sieve box side plate with vertical bar bottom, vertical bar width is less than screen box
One thickness of side plate.
5. silt screening plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sifting barrel includes sifting barrel ontology, branch
Strut, stop collar, limited block, limiting slot, conveyer belt, transmission band plate, transmission trough of belt and transport motor, sifting barrel ontology are metal
Reticular structure that iron wire is constituted and be cylindric both ends open, sifting barrel ontology and horizontal angle α are degree, and support rod is in
" L " shape, support rod one end are mutually fixed with vertical bar side wall, and the support rod other end is fixed with limited block, and limited block is rectangular-shaped, limit
Block and horizontal angle β are 20-25 degree, and limited block top offers limiting slot, and stop collar was limited around sifting barrel ontology one week
Position ring bottom mating passes through limiting slot, and transport motor is fixed on support rod, and transport motor drives sifting barrel sheet by conveyer belt
Body rotation, sifting barrel body portion be equipped with transmission band plate, transmission band plate section be it is rectangular-shaped, transmission band plate be fixedly installed on screening
Cylinder body portion simultaneously protrudes from sifting barrel body surface, and around sifting barrel ontology one week, transmission band plate is equipped with to be passed transmission band plate
Dynamic trough of belt, transmission trough of belt is rectangular-shaped and surround transmission band plate one week, and conveyer belt is set in transmission trough of belt.
6. silt screening plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the limit slot cross-section is semicircle shape, limit
Slot extends to the other end from limited block one end, and stop collar section is semicircle, and stop collar is fixedly installed on sifting barrel body portion
And protrude from sifting barrel body surface.
7. silt screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixed with inclined plate, inclined plate one on the cross bar
End is mutually fixed with cross bar top and the inclined plate other end be set to sifting barrel ontology internal upper part, inclined plate is with horizontal angle ε
30-35 degree.
8. silt screening plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the splicing component includes picking-up container, splicing
Case hook and picking-up container grid, picking-up container one end are provided with picking-up container hook, and the picking-up container other end is provided with picking-up container grid, connects
Hopper grid and horizontal line are obliquely installed and its inclination angle δ is 10-15 degree, and picking-up container is rectangular-shaped and upper opening, picking-up container
Picking-up container hook is fixedly installed in one end, and picking-up container hook is fixed with pocket for the punch head, pocket for the punch head in the setting of " " shape, splicing chamber interior wall
In the ∟ of Daoing " ", picking-up container hook is set in pocket for the punch head, and picking-up container grid includes splicing flase floor and splicing grid gap, splicing
Flase floor is rectangular slat shape, and splicing flase floor is arranged side by side, and splicing grid gap is provided between splicing flase floor.
9. silt screening plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the husky component of the shovel includes shoveling husky plate, stretching
Push rod and the husky vibration motor of shovel, shoveling husky plate is in " L " shape, and shovel husky plate one end is hinged with cross bar to be connect, and shovels husky plate bottom sidewall one
End is hinged with telescopic putter one end to be connect, and the telescopic putter other end is mutually fixedly connected with vertical bar side wall, shovels husky plate bottom sidewall
It is fixed with the husky vibration motor of shovel.
10. a kind of application method of silt screening plant according to claim 9, which comprises the steps of:
1) starting driving motor by transmission belt drive idler wheel move, thus drive mobile hanger rod component along pond two sides forward
Mobile, mobile hanger rod component drives screen box to move forward；
2) starting transport motor drives the rotation of sifting barrel ontology；
3) starting shock motor drives dusting cover subnetting and wide-meshed screen shaking-sieving；
4) the husky plate of shovel is lifted up and scoops up the crab hidden in sand bed by starting telescopic putter；
5) starting shovels husky vibration motor and shakes the crab shoveled on husky plate, sand and blue clam shell to inclined plate downwards, and via oblique
Plate falls into sifting barrel front；
6) sifting barrel screens out crab and the outlet of screened cylinder is expelled in picking-up container；
7) most of sand and blue clam shell enter scalping subassembly from sifting barrel；
8) scalping subassembly separates sand and blue clam shell, and blue clam shell falls into scalping picking-up container, and sand falls into dusting cover grouping
Part；
9) the blue clam shell and sand fallen from picking-up container grid falls directly into dusting cover subassembly and is sieved；
10) sand sieved from dusting cover subassembly is directly spilt from sand outlet again paving in pond bottom, and remaining indigo plant clam shell is fallen
Enter terminal picking-up container.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910296221.0A CN109894369B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Silt screening device and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296221.0A CN109894369B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Silt screening device and using method thereof |
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| CN109894369A true CN109894369A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109894369B CN109894369B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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ID=66954802
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910296221.0A Active CN109894369B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Silt screening device and using method thereof |
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| CN110612952A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-27 | 福建省洋泽海洋生物科技有限公司 | Automatic clam worm catching device |
| CN111758682A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | Shellfish collection system |
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| CN111758682B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Shellfish collection system |
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| CN109894369B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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