CN211184839U - Deep scarifier for lily planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep scarifier for lily planting; the subsoiler comprises a subsoiling frame, a traction frame, a subsoiler, a disturbance plate and a swing driving mechanism; wherein, the traction frame is arranged at the front end of the upper side of the deep scarification frame; the subsoiling shovel is arranged at the lower side of the subsoiling frame; the disturbance plate is hinged at the lower position of the middle part of the subsoiler; the swing driving mechanism is arranged on the subsoiling frame and is connected with the disturbance plate; the disturbing plate is in an isosceles triangle shape, the edge of the disturbing plate is provided with a notch capable of clamping the subsoiler, two sides of the notch are provided with lug plates, and the lug plates clamp the subsoiler and are hinged with the subsoiler through a bolt shaft; the utility model discloses can increase the sudden disturbance in middle level, promote the dark pine effect, promote the growth of lily.

Description

Deep scarifier for lily planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lily planting equipment technical field, concretely relates to lily is planted and is used subsoiler.

Background

In the transplanting and planting process of the lily, furrowing is needed, seedballs are transplanted, the planting depth of the lily seedballs is usually controlled to be 10-15 cm, in Gansu areas, particularly Lanzhou, the planting depth is limited by the characteristics of terrain and soil, and the planting depth is preferably controlled to be 12-15 cm generally; therefore, the deep loosening is carried out under the limitation of the structure of the existing deep loosening machine, the deep loosening effect of the soil with the depth of 15 cm-25 cm in the middle layer is poor, and the growth of the lily seedball root system and the absorption of moisture are not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a deep scarifier for lily planting, which aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art; it can increase the sudden disturbance of the middle layer, improve the deep loosening effect and promote the growth of lily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a deep scarifier for lily planting comprises:

a deep scarification frame;

the traction frame is arranged at the front end of the upper side of the deep scarification frame;

the subsoiler is arranged at the lower side of the subsoiling frame;

the disturbance plate is hinged at the lower position of the middle part of the subsoiler;

and the swinging driving mechanism is arranged on the subsoiling frame and is connected with the disturbance plate.

Further, the disturbance board is isosceles triangle, but be equipped with the breach of centre gripping subsoiler on the disturbance board edge, the breach both sides are equipped with the otic placode, otic placode centre gripping subsoiler realizes being connected with subsoiler is articulated through wearing the bolt axle.

Furthermore, swing actuating mechanism is including establishing the reduction gear on the subsoiling frame, articulating on the subsoiling frame and with the transmission shaft of reduction gear transmission connection, establish the swing drive mechanism between transmission shaft and disturbance board, swing drive mechanism is located the subsoiler rear side.

Further, swing drive mechanism corresponds between every subsoiler and transmission shaft, swing drive mechanism is including establishing epaxial rotary disk, one end and disturbance board articulated transfer line, establishing on the subsoiler frame and overlapping the guide cylinder of establishing the transfer line, be equipped with the annular track groove in the skew rotary disk axle center of axle center on one side panel of rotary disk, the transfer line other end is equipped with the protruding axle and cooperates with the annular track groove.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses be equipped with the disturbance board in subsoiler middle part position department under one's side, the disturbance board can swing under swing actuating mechanism's effect, can cut and utilize the disturbance that the swing action further increased soil to the inlayer soil at this subsoiler advancing process disturbance board, can effectively increase the subsoiling effect of middle level soil like this, and then can promote the growth of lily root hair and the absorption of moisture content.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at II in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the disturbing plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rotation plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the transmission rod of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-a deep scarification frame; 2-a traction frame; 3-deep loosening shovel; 4-disturbance plate; 5-a notch; 6-ear plate; 7-a reducer; 8-a transmission shaft; 9-rotating the disc; 10-a transmission rod; 11-a guide cylinder; 12-an annular track groove; 13-protruding axis.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a subsoiler for lily planting; comprises a subsoiling frame 1, a traction frame 2, a subsoiling shovel 3, a disturbance plate 4 and a swing driving mechanism; the subsoiling frame 1, the traction frame 2 and the subsoiler 3 can adopt the existing structures; the disturbance plate 4 is used for cutting the middle-layer soil and mainly acts on a soil layer with the depth of 15 cm-25 cm, and the soil layer with the depth has a good soil loosening effect and can promote the growth of lily root systems and the absorption of water; the swing driving mechanism is used for realizing the swing action of the disturbance plate 4, so that the deep loosening effect can be effectively improved.

Wherein:

the deep scarification frame 1 is of a frame structure in a shape of Chinese character 'ri'; the traction frame 2 adopts the existing three-point suspension type structure and is fixed at the front end of the upper side of the deep scarification frame 1, and the traction frame 2 is connected with agricultural traction equipment, such as an agricultural tractor; subsoiler 3 comprises the shovel handle with establish the subsoiling relieved tooth in shovel handle one end, and the shovel handle other end is fixed on subsoiler frame 1, and subsoiler 3 sets up threely, the equidistant interval setting two of rear side in subsoiler frame 1 front side usually, and two rows of front and back subsoiler 3 dislocation are laid, and subsoiler frame 1 both sides can set up the limit deep wheel and be used for adjusting 3 buried depths of subsoiler, and this structure is current conventional structure.

The disturbance plate 4 is hinged at a lower position in the middle of the shovel handle of the subsoiler 3; when the depth of the subsoiling shovel 3 in the ground is controlled to be 30 cm-35 cm, the position of the disturbance plate 4 on the shovel handle can be kept to be about 20cm when the subsoiling shovel is in the ground, and the position is also just positioned at the lower position of the middle part of the shovel handle of the subsoiling shovel 3; the whole disturbing plate 4 is in an isosceles triangle shape, the plate thickness can be controlled to be 5mm, the distance between two symmetrical bottom angle ends can be controlled to be 10cm, and the size of the corresponding height of the bottom edge of the disturbing plate 4 can be controlled to be 10 cm-15 cm; a notch 5 capable of clamping the subsoiler 3 is arranged on the edge of the disturbance plate 4, and the notch 5 is rectangular; 5 both sides of breach are equipped with otic placode 6, 6 centre gripping subsoiler 3 of otic placode and through wearing the articulated connection of bolt axle realization and 3 shovel handles of subsoiler, disturbance board 4 should have certain swing range after 3 articulated with the subsoiler.

The swing driving mechanism is arranged on the subsoiler 1 and is connected with the disturbance plate 4; specifically, the swing driving mechanism comprises a speed reducer 7 arranged on the subsoiling frame 1, a transmission shaft 8 hinged on the subsoiling frame 1 and in transmission connection with the speed reducer 7, and a swing transmission mechanism arranged between the transmission shaft 8 and the disturbance plate 4; the speed reducer 7 is connected with the rear-end output shaft of the agricultural tractor through a universal coupling; the transmission shaft 8 is hinged on the subsoiling frame 1 through a bearing seat, the transmission shaft 8 is provided with two rows of subsoiling shovels 3 corresponding to the transmission shaft 8, and the transmission shaft 8 can be connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer 7 through chain transmission; the swing transmission mechanism is used for the up-and-down swing of the disturbance plate 4; the swing transmission mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the subsoiler 3, so that the influence of the abrasion of the soil on the swing transmission mechanism and the resistance action on the transmission can be reduced. The swing transmission mechanism is correspondingly arranged between each subsoiler 3 and the transmission shaft 8; the swing transmission mechanism comprises a rotating disk 9 arranged on a transmission shaft 8, a transmission rod 10 with one end hinged with the disturbance plate 4, and a guide cylinder 11 arranged on the deep scarification frame 1 and sleeved with the transmission rod 10; the rotary disc 9 is disc-shaped, an annular track groove 12 with the axis deviating from the axis of the rotary disc 9 is formed in one side plate of the rotary disc 9, a protruding shaft 13 is arranged at the other end of the transmission rod 10 and matched with the annular track groove 12, so that the transmission rod 10 can be driven to move up and down by utilizing the eccentric structural characteristic of the annular track groove 12, and the guide cylinder 11 can ensure that the transmission rod 10 moves up and down in a vertical state; one end of the transmission rod 10 is hinged at the port of the notch 5, and the specific hinge form is similar to that of the disturbance plate 4 and the subsoiler 3; the axial lead of the convex shaft 13 is vertical to the axial lead of the transmission rod 10; a self-lubricating gasket can be arranged between the convex shaft 13 and the annular track groove 12 to reduce the friction resistance, and a self-lubricating gasket can be arranged between the transmission rod 10 and the guide cylinder 11 to reduce the abrasion; when the swing transmission mechanism controls the disturbance plate 4 to swing, the downward swing amplitude of the disturbance plate 4 can be 9-11 degrees, so that the disturbance plate 4 is favorable for cutting soil, and the disturbance effect is better.

The utility model discloses a use method and theory of operation:

the utility model discloses when carrying out lily planting use: the traction frame 2 and the speed reducer 7 are respectively connected with a rear suspension structure and a rear end output shaft of the agricultural tractor, then the depth wheel is adjusted, and the subsoiling shovel 3 is controlled to subsoil the soil layer to about 35 cm; when deep scarification is carried out, the agricultural tractor drags the whole equipment to move forwards through the traction frame 2, and the speed reducer 7 is controlled to operate in the process of moving forwards; the speed reducer 7 drives the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, the transmission shaft 8 drives the rotating disc 9 to rotate, the rotating disc 9 enables the annular track groove 12 with the eccentric characteristic to drive the transmission rod 10 to move up and down by utilizing the convex shaft 13, the transmission rod 10 vertically moves up and down under the guidance of the guide cylinder 11, and the transmission rod 10 drives the disturbance plate 4 to swing; the disturbance plate 4 increases the soil loosening area, improves the soil loosening coefficient, increases the disturbance range of the soil due to the swing of the disturbance plate 4, can reduce the resistance, and can effectively improve the deep loosening quality of the middle-layer soil; based on the specific aspect of lily planting, the structural design can enable the root system of the lily to effectively extend into the middle-layer soil, so that the growth of the root system and the absorption of water are facilitated, and the growth of the lily is promoted.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a deep loosening machine for lily is planted which characterized in that includes:

a deep scarification frame (1);

the traction frame (2) is arranged at the front end of the upper side of the deep scarification frame (1);

a subsoiler (3) arranged at the lower side of the subsoiling frame (1);

the disturbance plate (4) is hinged at the lower position of the middle part of the subsoiler (3);

and the swinging driving mechanism is arranged on the deep scarification frame (1) and is connected with the disturbance plate (4).

2. A deep loosening machine for lily planting according to claim 1, wherein the disturbing plate (4) is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, a notch (5) capable of clamping the deep loosening shovel (3) is arranged on the edge of the disturbing plate (4), ear plates (6) are arranged on two sides of the notch (5), and the ear plates (6) clamp the deep loosening shovel (3) and are hinged with the deep loosening shovel (3) through a bolt penetrating shaft.

3. A deep scarifier for lily cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that the swing driving mechanism comprises a speed reducer (7) arranged on the deep scarification frame (1), a transmission shaft (8) hinged on the deep scarification frame (1) and in transmission connection with the speed reducer (7), and a swing transmission mechanism arranged between the transmission shaft (8) and the disturbance plate (4), the swing transmission mechanism being located at the rear side of the deep scarification shovel (3).

4. A deep loosening machine for lily planting according to claim 3, wherein a swing transmission mechanism is arranged between each deep loosening shovel (3) and the transmission shaft (8), the swing transmission mechanism comprises a rotary disk (9) arranged on the transmission shaft (8), a transmission rod (10) with one end hinged to the disturbing plate (4), and a guide cylinder (11) arranged on the deep loosening frame (1) and sleeved with the transmission rod (10), an annular track groove (12) with the axis deviating from that of the rotary disk (9) is arranged on one side plate of the rotary disk (9), and a convex shaft (13) is arranged at the other end of the transmission rod (10) and matched with the annular track groove (12).

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