CN211153224U

CN211153224U - Breeding environment control structure combining greenhouse and animal breeding house

Info

Publication number: CN211153224U
Application number: CN201920840486.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴宇飞; 庞训胜; 王淑娟
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth breeds breed aquaculture environment control structure that colony house combines with the animal, the structure is bred colony house and warmhouse booth to the animal and carries out the sealing treatment, the vent setting that the structure carries out the exchange with the outside air is regional at warmhouse booth, the structure sets up light filling lamp and humiture regulation and control device at warmhouse booth regional top. The working strength of light filling lamp and humiture regulation and control device is adjusted to this structure accessible, reduces the influence that climatic change caused animal aquaculture environment to maintain animal growth environment's suitable and relatively stable, reach the triple target that improves animal health level, reduce environmental pollution and enlarge the benefit, realize planting and the organic combination of breed, simple structure is practical.

Description

Breeding environment control structure combining greenhouse and animal breeding house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breeding environment control technical field of suitable animal production specifically is a breeding combines cultivation technical mode.

Background

Improving the quality and stability of animal breeding environment and reducing pollution caused by animal breeding are core problems to be considered in the animal production process except feed nutrition and immune procedures. The problems of animal seasonal diseases and environmental pollution have to be faced in the actual animal production process, and the animal seasonal diseases are mainly caused by the reduction of the immunity of the organism due to the stress of the animal organism caused by the rapid change of the climatic environment. The climate in spring and autumn is mainly characterized by large temperature difference between day and night, high temperature in day, low temperature at night, fast temperature change and easy occurrence of different degrees of morbidity of animal stress caused by improper ventilation. The temperature is high in summer, the temperature difference is little round the clock, but extremely hot also easily leads to the animal to suffer from illness and causes the death when serious, and when humiture regulation and control device direct mount was in animal breeding colony house region simultaneously, because the distance from humiture regulation and control device is different and the humiture is different, also easily causes animal stress. The biggest problem in winter is that the external environment temperature is too low, in order to maintain the optimum temperature for animal production, ventilation and air exchange are reduced to the utmost extent, so that the air quality in an animal breeding barn area is seriously reduced, and respiratory diseases of animals are easily induced. The problems can be summarized into two contradictions, one is that ventilation is necessary to ensure the living environment of the animals, and the stress during ventilation causes the animal to suffer from diseases; the second is the contradiction between the reduction of ventilation for heat preservation and the increase of animal morbidity caused by the reduction of ventilation and the reduction of air quality. Considering that the capital investment of completely relying on modern equipment to control the breeding environment can greatly increase the production cost of animals and cause the structure of an animal breeding house to be complex and unfavorable for disinfection, and meanwhile, the capital investment cannot generate indirect return. The planting technology of the greenhouse is combined with the requirement of animal production on the environment, the building and the temperature and humidity control of the greenhouse are carried out on the basis of building the environment suitable for the animal production, and then the air exchange facility is utilized to carry out the gas exchange between the greenhouse and the breeding colony house. The breeding environment control structure combining the greenhouse and the breeding colony house utilizes the internal environment characteristics of the greenhouse as an air purification area, an airflow buffer area and an environment control area of the breeding colony house to form the structural characteristics that the breeding colony house and the environment control facility are independent and mutually connected. The greenhouse is used for controlling the environment of the breeding colony house, the oxygen content in the air can be improved by utilizing the photosynthesis and the adsorption of plants, and the PM concentration and the content of harmful gases are reduced; the influence of external inflow air on the whole environment of the greenhouse can be buffered by using stems and leaves of plants, so that the stress of animals is reduced; the characteristic that can utilize warmhouse booth as the environmental control structure reduces the ventilation number of times on the basis of guaranteeing the air quality, and the biohazard probability of animal is further reduced to the biological safety breed mode of establishing relative isolation with the external world, and warmhouse booth self can produce economic benefits simultaneously and realize reducing the purpose of breeding the cost. The other problem to be solved in the animal breeding process is the problem of manure treatment, the production of manure in the animal breeding process cannot change greatly due to seasonal factors, but the decomposition of the soil on the manure in the traditional planting and breeding combination mode is influenced by the seasonal factors, so that the problem of soil fertility surplus in spring and summer occurs. The decomposition speed of the greenhouse to the excrement is relatively stable, the greenhouse can be constructed to gradually realize the balance between the generation and the treatment of the excrement according to the proportional relation between the speed of the animal generating the excrement and the speed of the soil absorbing the excrement, and the environmental pollution caused in the animal breeding process is reduced to a greater extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a warmhouse booth and breed environmental control structure of breeding that colony house combines to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a warmhouse booth and breed aquaculture environment control structure that colony house combines, includes that the animal breeds two parts in colony house region and warmhouse booth region, wherein warmhouse booth region contains humiture regulation and control device, vent, light filling lamp, draws pillar, stand, crossbeam and personnel's access & exit to one side, set up the light filling lamp on the warmhouse booth crossbeam, the quantity of light filling lamp is adjusted according to warmhouse booth area and volume, warmhouse booth crossbeam middle part sets up humiture regulation and control facility, vent and personnel's access & exit should set up according to actual need.

Preferably, the size and position of the ventilation opening are adjustable structures.

Preferably, the greenhouse area should be planted with plants that can grow to a certain height or be planted in a three-dimensional manner.

Preferably, the environment control structure formed by the animal breeding house and the greenhouse is a tight connection structure.

Preferably, the proportional relation between the areas of the greenhouse and the breeding colony house is planned and constructed according to the climate characteristics of the area where the greenhouse is located.

Preferably, the light supplement lamp should have the characteristics of light supplement and heat supplement in winter, and should be prolonged as much as possible during working hours.

Compare with traditional planting and breeding combination mode, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the greenhouse type planting and breeding combination mode can stably and efficiently treat excrement and sewage and reduce air pollution generated in the breeding process.

Compared with the prior modern farm environment control technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the greenhouse structure is utilized for environment control, so that the stress of animals can be avoided on the basis of ensuring the animal feeding environment to be proper, the quality of the animal breeding environment is improved, and meanwhile, additional income is generated to reduce the investment of the breeding cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fusion type environment control structure of a greenhouse and a breeding house;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a longitudinal integrated environmental control structure of a greenhouse and a breeding house;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a relatively isolated environment control structure of a greenhouse and a breeding house;

in the figure: 1-temperature and humidity adjusting device, 2-ventilation opening, 3-light supplementing lamp, 4-greenhouse diagonal bracing, 5-personnel entrance and exit, 6-greenhouse upright post, 7-greenhouse arc-shaped framework, 8-animal breeding colony house area, 9-greenhouse area, 10-greenhouse beam, 11-ventilation fan and 12-air circulation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution for controlling an animal breeding environment: the utility model provides an environmental control structure that warmhouse booth and animal breeding colony house combine, includes temperature and humidity adjusting device 1, vent 2, light filling lamp 3, warmhouse booth draws pillar 4 to one side, personnel access & exit 5, warmhouse booth stand 6, warmhouse booth arc skeleton 7, animal breeding colony house region 8, warmhouse booth region 9, warmhouse booth crossbeam 10, scavenger fan 11 and air current siphunculus 12, warmhouse booth draws pillar 4 to one side, warmhouse booth stand 6, warmhouse booth arc skeleton 7 and warmhouse booth's crossbeam 10 can comprise conventional building material. The breeding environment control structure formed by the animal breeding colony area and the greenhouse area can be opened with the external environment according to the requirements of the climate environment, and can also be used for controlling the breeding environment which is relatively isolated from the external environment by taking the improvement of the biological safety as the leading factor. The animal breeding house area and the greenhouse area can be arranged in a spatial structure as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3. The area and volume ratio between the animal breeding colony area and the greenhouse area can be properly set according to the climate characteristics of different areas, and the area and volume of the greenhouse area can also be properly enlarged, for example, the greenhouse area can be similarly set on the opposite side of the animal breeding colony area in fig. 1, 2 and 3, and the animal breeding colony can also be set in the greenhouse. The quantity and the density of the temperature and humidity adjusting devices 1 and the light supplementing lamps 3 can be adjusted according to actual needs, the optimal positions of the temperature and humidity adjusting devices 1 are located in the greenhouse, and the purpose of keeping the internal environment of the animal breeding colony house stable is achieved by maintaining the stability of the internal environment of the greenhouse. The position of the ventilation opening 2 is suitable for being located in the greenhouse area during actual setting, and the size and the number of the ventilation opening can be properly adjusted according to the area and the volume of the greenhouse.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding environment control structure that warmhouse booth and animal breeding colony house combine, has contained animal breeding colony house region (8) and warmhouse booth region (9) two regions, and warmhouse booth region includes temperature humidity control device (1), vent (2), light filling lamp (3), warmhouse booth draws pillar (4), personnel access & exit (5), warmhouse booth stand (6), warmhouse booth arc skeleton (7) and warmhouse booth crossbeam (10), its characterized in that to one side: the main part of breed environment control structure is warmhouse booth, utilizes the photosynthesis of plant and the dirty air that the adsorption purification animal feeding in-process produced, crossbeam (10) of warmhouse booth regional (9) top is fixed with temperature and humidity adjusting device (1) and light filling lamp (3), warmhouse booth regional (9) both ends are equipped with warmhouse booth vent (2) and personnel access & exit (5), animal breeding colony house region (8) and warmhouse booth region (9) two between the region be zonulae occludens.

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is combined with the animal breeding house to control the breeding environment, and the structure comprises: the ventilation opening (2) is positioned in a greenhouse area (9), and the air flow buffering effect of the greenhouse is fully utilized.

3. The structure of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is combined with the animal breeding house to control the breeding environment, and the structure comprises: the size and the position of the ventilation opening (2) are adjustable structures.

4. The structure of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is combined with the animal breeding house to control the breeding environment, and the structure comprises: the relative positions of the animal breeding colony area (8) and the greenhouse area (9) are adjustable structures.

5. The structure of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is combined with the animal breeding house to control the breeding environment, and the structure comprises: the proportional relation of the animal breeding colony area (8) and the corresponding greenhouse area (9) in number is relatively variable and is not absolute 1:1 relation.

6. The structure of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is combined with the animal breeding house to control the breeding environment, and the structure comprises: the temperature and humidity adjusting device (1) and the light supplementing lamp (3) can adjust the number and the power of the temperature and humidity adjusting device (1) and the light supplementing lamp (3) according to the actual need of climate change.

7. The structure of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is combined with the animal breeding house to control the breeding environment, and the structure comprises: the size and the position of the personnel entrance (5) are adjustable structures.