CN211152682U

CN211152682U - Power adjustable preheating device in coated seed technology

Info

Publication number: CN211152682U
Application number: CN201921564910.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕海涛; 吴子钊; 于宏彦; 李田晟
Original assignee: Tangshan Caofeidian Deyinda New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Caofeidian Deyinda New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

A power-adjustable preheating device in a coated seed process relates to the field of agricultural chemical equipment, in particular to a power-adjustable preheating device in a coated seed process. The seed container is connected with the throwing pipe, the container is connected with the seed container through a movable connecting device, and the air cylinder is connected to the tail part of the movable connecting device; the slope and the transmission shaft are arranged in the throwing pipe, the limiting piece is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the motor is connected with the transmission shaft; the discharging pipe sets up in input pipe bottom right side limit, and the outside parcel of discharging pipe has heating coil, and the heating coil outside is the insulating layer, and temperature sensor passes the inside setting of insulating layer to discharging pipe. After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: it adopts full automatic control, need not manual operation, can the effective control seed discharge amount, guarantees that every seed can the even heating, and only needs to consume a small amount of electric energy, compares with coal-fired, oil, gas drying-machine, can save the working costs about 60%, has saved manpower and materials greatly.

Description

Power adjustable preheating device in coated seed technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural chemical industry equipment field, concretely relates to adjustable preheating device of power among capsule seed technology.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting agricultural production increase and harvest developed in the middle of the 80 th's of the 20 th century, and seeds coated with the seed coating agent can rapidly absorb water and swell after being sown. With the gradual development of embryo in the seed and the continuous growth of seedling, the seed coating agent slowly releases various effective components contained in the seed coating agent, and the effective components are gradually absorbed into the body by the seedling of the seed, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield. Seed coating is listed as an agricultural technical project which is mainly popularized in China.

It has the features of comprehensive prevention and cure, low toxicity, high efficiency, saving in pesticide and pesticide, environment friendship and high input-output ratio. The seed coating is to coat the seed coating agent containing various components such as insecticide, bactericide, compound fertilizer, trace elements, plant growth regulator, slow release agent, film-forming agent and the like on the surface of the seed uniformly according to a certain proportion by adopting a mechanical or manual method to form a smooth and firm medicinal film. Along with the germination, emergence and growth of seeds, the effective components in the coating are gradually absorbed by the plant root system and are conducted to each part of the seedling plant, so that the seeds and the seedlings have the prevention and control effects on seed bacteria, soil bacteria and underground and overground pests. The micro-fertilizer in the medicine film can fully exert the effect before the base fertilizer is used for exerting the force. Therefore, the coated seeds grow vigorously in the seedling stage, have dark green leaves, developed roots and strong plants, and achieve the purpose of increasing both production and income.

Generally, the coating work of seeds is carried out from about 11 months to 2 months, the surface temperature of the seeds is low, and if the seeds with low temperature are directly coated, the seed coating agent is easy to form hard shells and cannot be well attached to the surfaces of the seeds; the hard shell is easy to crack when collision occurs, so that the coating agent falls off; the coating effect of the seeds is seriously influenced. Traditional preheating device all uses the air-blower to blow out hot-blast seed and heats, and it is incomplete to heat to crowding a heap seed like this, and it is inhomogeneous to heat the face, leads to the seed lee side not to heat to.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a power-adjustable preheating device in the seed coating process, which adopts a heating coil pipe to carry out space heating and can ensure that each seed can be uniformly heated, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art; and it adopts full automatic control, does not need manual operation, only needs to consume a small amount of electric energy, compares with coal, oil, gas drying-machine, can save the operating cost about 60%, has saved manpower and materials greatly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises support legs, a supporting platform, a supporting seat, an air cylinder, a seed container, a container cover, a movable connecting device, a feeding pipe, a slope, a transmission shaft, a limiting sheet, a motor, a discharging pipe, a heating coil, a heat insulation layer, a temperature sensor and control equipment; the support legs are arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, the supporting seat, the throwing pipe, the motor and the control equipment are all arranged on the supporting platform, and the air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat; the seed container is connected with the throwing pipe, the container is connected with the seed container through a movable connecting device, and the air cylinder is connected to the tail part of the movable connecting device; the slope and the transmission shaft are arranged in the throwing pipe, the limiting piece is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the motor is connected with the transmission shaft; the discharging pipe sets up in input pipe bottom right side limit, and the outside parcel of discharging pipe has heating coil, and the heating coil outside is the insulating layer, and temperature sensor passes the inside setting of insulating layer to discharging pipe.

The front surface of the seed container is also provided with a total amount observation window.

The upper surface of the container cover is also provided with a handle.

The seed container, the container cover, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are all stainless steel shells.

The heating coil is a copper heating pipe.

The included angle between the discharge pipe and the feeding pipe is 120-135 degrees, and the inclination angle of the feeding pipe is 30-45 degrees.

The quantity of the quantity-limiting sheets is six.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the control device controls the cylinder to stretch and retract to drive the container cover to open or close, seeds are added into the seed container, the seeds enter the quantity limiting piece along the slope, and the motor rotates at a certain speed to control the discharge quantity of the seeds; heating coil heating discharging pipe makes its inside temperature rise, and temperature sensor monitors current inside temperature, and the seed gets into to the discharging pipe through the piece of limiting quantity, because of the discharging pipe is the slope design, so the seed rolls along the slope is automatic, can constantly overturn and the even heating when the seed rolls, and the roll speed of seed can be controlled to the inclination of control discharging pipe.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: it adopts full automatic control, need not manual operation, can the effective control seed discharge amount, guarantees that every seed can the even heating, and only needs to consume a small amount of electric energy, compares with coal-fired, oil, gas drying-machine, can save the working costs about 60%, has saved manpower and materials greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure corresponding to fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises support legs 1, a supporting platform 2, a supporting seat 3, a cylinder 4, a seed container 5, a container cover 6, a movable connecting device 7, a feeding pipe 8, a slope 9, bolts 10, a transmission shaft 11, a limiting sheet 12, a motor 13, a discharging pipe 14, a heating coil 15, a heat insulation layer 16, a temperature sensor 17, a control device 18, an observation window 51 and a handle 61.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the seed container comprises supporting legs 1, a supporting platform 2, a supporting seat 3, a cylinder 4, a seed container 5, a container cover 6, a movable connecting device 7, a feeding pipe 8, a slope 9, a bolt 10, a transmission shaft 11, a limiting sheet 12, a motor 13, a discharging pipe 14, a heating coil 15, a heat insulation layer 16, a temperature sensor 17 and control equipment 18; the support leg 1 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform 2, the supporting seat 3, the throwing pipe 8, the motor 13 and the control device 18 are all arranged on the upper surface of the supporting platform 2, the supporting seat 3 is positioned on the left side of the throwing pipe 8, and the cylinder 4 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat 3; the bottom of the seed container 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the throwing pipe 8 through a bolt 10, one end of a container cover 6 is movably connected with the seed container 5 through a movable connecting device 7 and is covered and arranged on the upper surface of the seed container 5, and the cylinder head of the cylinder 4 is movably connected to the tail part of the movable connecting device 7; the slope 9 and the transmission shaft 11 are arranged inside the throwing pipe 8, the slope 9 is positioned on the upper part of the throwing pipe 8, the transmission shaft 11 is positioned on the lower part of the throwing pipe 8, the plurality of limiting sheets 12 are arranged on the transmission shaft 11, and the motor 13 is connected with the transmission shaft 11; discharging pipe 14 sets up in 8 bottom right sides edges of throwing pipe, and discharging pipe 14 outside parcel has heating coil 15, and the heating coil 15 outside is insulating layer 16, and temperature sensor 17 passes insulating layer 16 to the inside setting of discharging pipe 14.

The front surface of the seed container 5 is also provided with a total amount observation window 51. For observing the current amount of remaining seeds.

The upper surface of the container cover 6 is also provided with a handle 61.

The seed container 5, the container cover 6, the feeding pipe 8 and the discharging pipe 14 are all stainless steel shells.

The heating coil 15 is a copper heating pipe. The better outstanding of copper heating pipe heating effect.

The included angle between the discharge pipe 14 and the feeding pipe 8 is 120-135 degrees, and the inclination angle of the feeding pipe 8 is 30-45 degrees.

The quantity limiting sheets 12 are six in number.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power adjustable preheating device in a coated seed process is characterized in that: the device comprises support legs (1), a supporting platform (2), a supporting seat (3), an air cylinder (4), a seed container (5), a container cover (6), a movable connecting device (7), a throwing pipe (8), a slope (9), a bolt (10), a transmission shaft (11), a quantity limiting piece (12), a motor (13), a discharge pipe (14), a heating coil (15), a heat insulation layer (16), a temperature sensor (17) and control equipment (18); the support legs (1) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform (2), the supporting seat (3), the throwing pipe (8), the motor (13) and the control equipment (18) are all arranged on the upper surface of the supporting platform (2), the supporting seat (3) is positioned on the left side of the throwing pipe (8), and the cylinder (4) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat (3); the bottom of the seed container (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the throwing pipe (8) through a bolt (10), one end of the container cover (6) is movably connected with the seed container (5) through a movable connecting device (7) and is covered and installed on the upper surface of the seed container (5), and the cylinder head of the air cylinder (4) is movably connected to the tail part of the movable connecting device (7); the slope (9) and the transmission shaft (11) are arranged inside the throwing pipe (8), the slope (9) is positioned on the upper part of the throwing pipe (8), the transmission shaft (11) is positioned on the lower part of the throwing pipe (8), the plurality of quantity limiting sheets (12) are arranged on the transmission shaft (11), and the motor (13) is connected with the transmission shaft (11); discharging pipe (14) set up in throwing pipe (8) bottom right side limit, and discharging pipe (14) outside parcel has heating coil (15), and heating coil (15) outside is insulating layer (16), and temperature sensor (17) pass insulating layer (16) to discharging pipe (14) inside setting.

2. The pre-heating device with adjustable power in the process of coating seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the seed container (5) is also provided with a total amount observation window (51).

3. The pre-heating device with adjustable power in the process of coating seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the container cover (6) is also provided with a handle (61).

4. The pre-heating device with adjustable power in the process of coating seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed container (5), the container cover (6), the feeding pipe (8) and the discharging pipe (14) are all stainless steel shells.

5. The pre-heating device with adjustable power in the process of coating seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating coil (15) is a copper heating pipe.

6. The pre-heating device with adjustable power in the process of coating seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the discharge pipe (14) and the feeding pipe (8) is 120-135 degrees, and the inclination angle of the feeding pipe (8) is 30-45 degrees.

7. The pre-heating device with adjustable power in the process of coating seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity limiting sheets (12) are six in number.