CN211134655U - Size grading device for Hami melons - Google Patents
Size grading device for Hami melons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211134655U CN211134655U CN201922186649.8U CN201922186649U CN211134655U CN 211134655 U CN211134655 U CN 211134655U CN 201922186649 U CN201922186649 U CN 201922186649U CN 211134655 U CN211134655 U CN 211134655U
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- wall
- sorting
- hami melon
- supporting box
- carousel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a Hami melon size grading plant, including transport mechanism and sorting mechanism, transport mechanism includes the conveyer belt machine, and conveyer belt machine one end is equipped with the magazine, the welding of magazine top has U type blend stop, and extends to the conveyer belt machine top at U type blend stop both ends, sorting mechanism includes the carousel, and carousel top outer wall border position department all opens the round hole that the equidistance is the annular and distributes, the round hole is inserted and is equipped with the separation tube, and separation tube position is corresponding with the magazine, the separation tube both ends are open structure, and the separation tube bottom is equipped with the stop mechanism that restricts the whereabouts of Hami melon, the separation tube lateral wall is close to carousel top position department and all is equipped with spacing bulge loop. The utility model discloses be favorable to dwindling the occupation of land space of equipment, reduce the pressure in production space, combine the slide subassembly that sets up simultaneously, conveniently carry out multistage separation, promote separation efficiency, combine the weighing sensor who sets up.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to Hami melon size grading plant.
Background
Hami melons are widely cultivated in various places in China. It is also widely cultivated in temperate to tropical regions of the world. The seeds are melons which are first utilized as fruits in China, have more ancient books such as the book Shijing, and the like, have been found from materials such as the stomach of a Mawangdui female corpse, are called small melons in the book Jia Si ü e, and are different from the ancient existing white gourds (big melons). Because the seeds are cultivated for a long time, the seeds have various varieties, and the shapes, the colors, the sizes and the tastes of fruits are different according to the varieties, the seeds are divided into dozens of lines in horticulture, for example, common muskmelons, Hami melons, honeydew melons and the like belong to different lines, and the Hami melons need to be classified after being picked.
The existing grading device has large floor area and low efficiency, so that the grading device for the size of the Hami melons is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a Hami melon size grading device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the device for grading the size of the Hami melons comprises a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt machine, one end of the conveying belt machine is provided with a feeding hopper, the top end of the feeding hopper is welded with a U-shaped barrier strip, two ends of the U-shaped barrier strip extend to the top of the conveying belt machine, the sorting mechanism comprises a rotary table, the edge positions of the outer wall of the top end of the rotary table are provided with round holes which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, sorting cylinders are inserted into the round holes, the positions of the sorting cylinders correspond to the feeding hopper, two ends of each sorting cylinder are both of an open structure, the bottom end of each sorting cylinder is provided with a blocking mechanism for limiting the falling of the Hami melons, the side walls of each sorting cylinder are provided with a limiting convex ring close to the top of the rotary table, weighing sensors which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals are fixed at the edge positions of the top ends, the bottom end of the side wall of the supporting box is provided with slide way assemblies distributed at equal intervals, and the bottom end of the supporting box is provided with a lifting supporting seat assembly.
Preferably, stop mechanism sets up the oval baffle in separation barrel bottom including rotating, and separates barrel bottom and be the bevel connection structure, oval baffle edge is close to the bevel connection with the separation barrel and goes up along the department articulated, and the equal joint in oval baffle both sides has the spring part, and two spring parts are fixed with separation barrel both sides outer wall joint respectively, separation barrel one side outer wall bottom position department is equipped with articulated piece, and articulates on the articulated piece has the hook arm, the hook arm top is extended and is formed connecting portion, and connecting portion tip articulates there is pneumatic telescopic handle, the pneumatic telescopic handle top is articulated with separation barrel lateral wall, and the hook arm bottom is equipped with the tooth portion of hooking, the tooth portion of hooking and oval baffle one side joint.
Preferably, the side wall of the separation cylinder is provided with a screw hole, and the inner wall of the screw hole is in threaded connection with an infrared counting sensor.
Preferably, the bottom end of the turntable is coaxially provided with a bearing turntable, and the bottom end of the bearing turntable and the top end of the supporting box are fixed through bolts.
Preferably, the support box is of a cylindrical structure.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the top end of the supporting box through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the supporting box to be fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary table through a bolt.
Preferably, the slide subassembly is including the channel that the slope set up, and the channel both sides all weld have a connecting rod, two the connecting rod all passes through the bolt fastening with the supporting box lateral wall, and channel bottom position department opens there is the blanking hole, the downthehole welding of blanking has the metal covering.
Preferably, the lifting support seat assembly comprises a support disc, a telescopic pipe assembly is fixed to the middle position of the outer wall of the top end of the support disc through bolts, the telescopic pipe assembly comprises a sleeve fixed to the bottom end of the support box, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve through bolts, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the top end of the support disc through bolts, a telescopic sleeve is clamped to the bottom end of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed to the top end of the support disc through bolts.
The utility model has the advantages that:
through the carousel that sets up, the separation cylinder that the cooperation set up is favorable to dwindling the occupation of land space of equipment, reduces the pressure in production space, combines the slide subassembly that sets up simultaneously, conveniently carries out multistage separation, promotes separation efficiency, combines the weighing sensor who sets up, conveniently carries out the meter weight to the Hami melon, and the infrared ray count sensor that the cooperation set up simultaneously conveniently counts the processing to the Hami melon.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for classifying the sizes of Hami melons provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a rotary disc of a Hami melon size grading device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of a Hami melon size grading plant sorting cylinder.
In the figure: the device comprises a telescopic pipe assembly 1, a supporting disk 2, a metal sleeve 3, a connecting rod 4, a channel 5, an oval baffle 6, a weighing sensor 7, a sorting cylinder 8, a rotary disk 9, a supporting box 10, a feeding hopper 11, a retaining strip 12U-shaped, a conveying belt machine 13, a round hole 14, a motor 15, an electric telescopic rod 16, a sleeve 17, a pneumatic telescopic rod 18, a connecting part 19, a hinged block 20, a hook arm 21, a hook tooth part 22, an infrared counting sensor 23 and a spring part 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the size grading device for hami melons comprises a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt machine 13, one end of the conveying belt machine 13 is provided with a feeding hopper 11, the top end of the feeding hopper 11 is welded with a U-shaped barrier strip 12, two ends of the U-shaped barrier strip 12 extend to the top of the conveying belt machine 13, the sorting mechanism comprises a rotary table 9, the edge position of the outer wall of the top end of the rotary table 9 is provided with circular holes 14 which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, sorting cylinders 8 are inserted into the circular holes 14, the positions of the sorting cylinders 8 correspond to the feeding hopper 11, two ends of the sorting cylinders 8 are of an open structure, the bottom ends of the sorting cylinders 8 are provided with blocking mechanisms for limiting the falling of the hami melons, the positions of the side walls of the sorting cylinders 8, which are close to the top of the rotary table 9, the edge positions of the top end of the rotary table, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary table 9 to rotate is arranged in the supporting box 10, slide assemblies distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the supporting box 10, and a lifting supporting seat assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting box 10.
In the utility model, the blocking mechanism comprises an oval baffle 6 rotatably arranged at the bottom of a separation barrel 8, the bottom of the separation barrel 8 is of a bevel structure, the edge of the oval baffle 6 is hinged with the separation barrel 8 near the upper edge of the bevel, spring parts 24 are respectively clamped and fixed at two sides of the oval baffle 6, two spring parts 24 are respectively clamped and fixed with the outer walls at two sides of the separation barrel 8, a hinged block 20 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall at one side of the separation barrel 8, a hook arm 21 is hinged on the hinged block 20, the top end of the hook arm 21 extends to form a connecting part 19, the end part of the connecting part 19 is hinged with a pneumatic telescopic rod 18, the top end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 18 is hinged with the side wall of the separation barrel 8, a hook tooth part 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the hook arm 21, the hook tooth part 22 is clamped with one side of the oval baffle 6, the side wall, the bottom end of the bearing turntable is fixed with the top end of the support box 10 through a bolt, the support box 10 is of a cylindrical structure, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 15 which is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner wall at the top end of the support box 10 through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 15 penetrates through the outer wall at the top end of the support box 10 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the turntable 9 through a bolt, the slide way assembly comprises a chute 5 which is obliquely arranged, connecting rods 4 are welded at two sides of the chute 5, the two connecting rods 4 are both fixed with the side wall of the support box 10 through bolts, a blanking hole is formed at the bottom end position of the chute 5, a metal sleeve 3 is welded in the blanking hole, the lifting support seat assembly comprises a support plate 2, a telescopic pipe assembly 1 is fixed at the middle position of the outer wall at the top end of the support plate 2 through a bolt, the telescopic, 16 bottoms of electric telescopic handle and 2 top outer walls of supporting disk pass through the bolt fastening, and sleeve 17 bottom joint has the telescope tube, and the bolt fastening is passed through with 2 tops of supporting disk in telescope tube bottom.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the belt conveyer 13 is arranged at a proper position, the Hami melons are placed on the belt conveyer 13, the Hami melons are conveyed to the position of the feeding hopper 11 through the belt conveyer 13, the Hami melons are put into the corresponding sorting cylinders 8 through the feeding hopper 11, the weighing is carried out through the weighing sensors 7, meanwhile, the Hami melons are counted by the infrared counting sensors 23, then according to the weight information fed back by the weighing sensors 7, the motor 15 is controlled to rotate by a proper angle, the sorting cylinders 8 are aligned to the proper channels 5, the pneumatic telescopic rod 16 is controlled to work, the hook arms 21 are driven to rotate, the hook tooth parts 22 are separated from the oval baffles 6, the oval baffles 6 are driven to rotate under the action of gravity, the Hami melons fall into the corresponding channels 5, the Hami melons fall down to pass through the metal sleeves 3, and a collecting basket can be placed below the metal sleeves 3, collect, through 16 work of control electric telescopic handle, can adjust 3 heights of metal covering, adjust the height of Hami melon whereabouts, avoid the Hami melon to damage.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The device for grading the size of the Hami melon comprises a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, and is characterized in that the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt machine (13), a feeding hopper (11) is arranged at one end of the conveying belt machine (13), U-shaped barrier strips (12) are welded at the top end of each feeding hopper (11), two ends of each U-shaped barrier strip (12) extend to the top of the conveying belt machine (13), the sorting mechanism comprises a rotary table (9), round holes (14) are formed in the edge position of the outer wall of the top end of the rotary table (9) and distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, sorting cylinders (8) are inserted into the round holes (14), the positions of the sorting cylinders (8) correspond to the feeding hoppers (11), two ends of each sorting cylinder (8) are of an opening structure, a blocking mechanism for limiting the falling of the Hami melon is arranged at the bottom ends of the sorting cylinders (8), and limiting convex rings are arranged at the positions, close to the top positions of, and carousel (9) top is close to round hole (14) border position department and is weighing sensor (7) that the equidistance is the annular and distributes through the bolt fastening, carousel (9) bottom is rotated and is provided with supporting box (10), and is equipped with in supporting box (10) and is used for driving carousel (9) pivoted actuating mechanism, supporting box (10) lateral wall bottom position department is equipped with the slide subassembly that the equidistance distributes, supporting box (10) bottom is equipped with lift support seat subassembly.
2. The Hami melon size grading plant of claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises an oval baffle (6) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sorting cylinder (8), the bottom of the sorting cylinder (8) is of a bevel structure, the edge of the oval baffle (6) is hinged with the sorting cylinder (8) near the bevel upper edge, spring parts (24) are clamped on both sides of the oval baffle (6), the two spring parts (24) are respectively fixed with the outer walls on both sides of the sorting cylinder (8), a hinged block (20) is arranged at the bottom end position of the outer wall on one side of the sorting cylinder (8), a hook arm (21) is hinged on the hinged block (20), the top end of the hook arm (21) extends to form a connecting part (19), the end part of the connecting part (19) is hinged to a pneumatic telescopic rod (18), the top end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (18) is hinged with the side wall of the sorting cylinder (8), and the bottom end of the hook arm (21) is provided with a hook tooth part (22), and the hook tooth part (22) is clamped with one side of the oval baffle (6).
3. The Hami melon grading plant as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the sorting cylinder (8) is provided with a screw hole, and the inner wall of the screw hole is screwed with an infrared counting sensor (23).
4. The Hami melon grading device according to claim 3, wherein a bearing turntable is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the turntable (9), and the bottom end of the bearing turntable is fixed with the top end of the support box (10) through a bolt.
5. A Hami melon sizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support box (10) is of cylindrical configuration.
6. The Hami melon grading plant according to claim 5, characterized in that, the actuating mechanism includes the motor (15) that sets up in supporting box (10) top inner wall intermediate position through the bolt fastening, and the motor (15) output shaft passes supporting box (10) top outer wall and passes through bolt fixed connection with carousel (9) bottom.
7. The Hami melon size grading plant of claim 6, characterized in that, the slide subassembly includes channel (5) that the slope set up, and all welds in channel (5) both sides connecting rod (4), two connecting rod (4) all pass through the bolt fastening with supporting box (10) lateral wall, and channel (5) bottom position department opens there is the blanking hole, the downthehole welding of blanking has metal covering (3).
8. The Hami melon size grading plant of claim 7, characterized in that, lift supporting seat subassembly includes supporting disk (2), and supporting disk (2) top outer wall intermediate position department has telescopic tube subassembly (1) through the bolt fastening, telescopic tube subassembly (1) is including fixing sleeve pipe (17) in supporting box (10) bottom, and sleeve pipe (17) inner wall has electric telescopic handle (16) through the bolt fastening, electric telescopic handle (16) bottom passes through the bolt fastening with supporting disk (2) top outer wall, sleeve pipe (17) bottom joint has the telescopic cover, and the telescopic cover bottom passes through the bolt fastening with supporting disk (2) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922186649.8U CN211134655U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Size grading device for Hami melons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922186649.8U CN211134655U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Size grading device for Hami melons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211134655U true CN211134655U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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ID=71750990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922186649.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211134655U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Size grading device for Hami melons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211134655U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122157A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-25 | 唐山鼎晨食品有限公司 | Sorting equipment for processing sweet corn |
| CN115005191A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-09-06 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Wild animal woundless trapping apparatus with false triggering blocking function |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201922186649.8U patent/CN211134655U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122157A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-25 | 唐山鼎晨食品有限公司 | Sorting equipment for processing sweet corn |
| CN112122157B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 唐山鼎晨食品有限公司 | Sorting equipment for processing sweet corn |
| CN115005191A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-09-06 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Wild animal woundless trapping apparatus with false triggering blocking function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200731 Termination date: 20201209 |