CN211134240U - Crushing structure of single-roller multi-tooth crusher - Google Patents
Crushing structure of single-roller multi-tooth crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN211134240U CN211134240U CN201921930359.3U CN201921930359U CN211134240U CN 211134240 U CN211134240 U CN 211134240U CN 201921930359 U CN201921930359 U CN 201921930359U CN 211134240 U CN211134240 U CN 211134240U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crushing structure of a single-roller multi-tooth crusher, which consists of a hopper, a first extrusion roller, a serrated knife roller, a vibrator, an elastic strut, a crushing plate, a second extrusion roller and a material port extrusion device; the extrusion of incoming materials is avoided through the material port extrusion device, the extrusion condition of the crushing plate is improved through the elastic support, the agglomeration of green cake materials is avoided, and the subsequent cleaning is also convenient and fast; the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are favorable for smashing, a green cake blanket with proper thickness is formed, and juice generation in smashing is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbing crusher's broken structure technique and specifically relates to a broken structure of many tooth rubbing crusher of single-roller.
Background
Compared with human excrement, stable manure and the like, the green grass, leaves and other green materials used in the existing organic fertilizer production have great advantages, the odor is small, the pollution bacteria are few, the green organic fertilizer is a great advantage on agricultural green organic vegetables, fruits and vegetables, the fertilizer is also called green manure, but the green grass used in the green manure processing has more vine plants, has larger stalks, grass seedlings which are easy to accumulate to form balls and the like, and is difficult to treat, the problem that the seedlings are easy to accumulate due to the balls of the seedlings in the treatment of a common green feed grinder is that the seedlings are difficult to extrude and agglomerate when entering a grinder hopper through a conveyer belt, the feeding is difficult, the plant juice exists in the grinding process, the adhesion of gears is caused in the grinding, the grinder is easy to block, and the grinding is easy to sphere under the effect of the juice, the balls are accumulated in an agglomerated form and not beneficial to subsequent treatment, meanwhile, the crushing mode causes large smell and serious pollution on the crushing site, and the juice causes serious field volatilization and bad air environment in the crushing link due to the large smell in the crushed forage or waste green leaves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a broken structure of single-roller multiple tooth rubbing crusher for solve during fertilizer raw materials among the prior art smash crushing inhomogeneous, feeding overstock, crushing raw materials do not tamp, smash the problem that the back bonding piece is serious, crushing juice is many.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a crushing structure of a single-roller multi-tooth crusher, which comprises a hopper and a crushing plate, wherein the crushing plate is provided with a vibrator, one end of the crushing plate is provided with an elastic support column, and the crushing plate is arranged obliquely; the lower end of the crushing plate is in matched frictional contact with the toothed cutter roller; the serrated knife roll is uniformly distributed with blades, and a first extrusion roll and a second extrusion roll are arranged in the previous process of the serrated knife roll; the distance between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller is adjustable, and the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller rotate in opposite directions to form an extrusion structure from top to bottom; the vibrator is arranged at one end close to the serrated knife roller; the upper cutting edges of the serrated knife roller are arranged in an inclined manner; the material hopper is internally provided with a material port extruding device which consists of a hydraulic cylinder and an extruding plate, and the extruding plate and the material hopper form an extruding bottom plate parallel to an extruding side.
The utility model provides a broken structure of single-roller multiple tooth rubbing crusher still has following technical characteristic:
furthermore, the upper cutting edges of the serrated knife roller are arranged in a herringbone mode or a matrix mode.
Further, the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are the same in height.
Further, the heights of the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are different, wherein the diameter of the extrusion roller with the upper height is larger than that of the extrusion roller with the lower height.
Further, the extrusion distance between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller is 5-40 mm.
Further, the vibrator is a pneumatic vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.
Furthermore, the elastic support column is an elastic column of an extrusion spring structure or an elastic column of a pneumatic cylinder structure or an elastic column of a suspension tension spring.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a broken structure of single-roller multiple tooth rubbing crusher that hopper, first squeeze roll, serrated knife roller, vibrator, elastic support, breaker plate, second squeeze roll, material mouth extrusion device constitute has crushing even, the overstock is prevented in the feeding, crushing raw materials tamp, smashes the back and prevents the caking, smashes the less effect of juice, combines concrete technical means to have the following several:
1. the utility model provides a crushing structure of a single-roller multi-tooth crusher, which belongs to a technical improvement and reconstruction on the prior machine and is mainly embodied in the following three points; the first point is as follows: the material port extruding device is arranged at the material inlet to prevent incoming materials at the material inlet of the hopper from being extruded through extrusion, and meanwhile, the incoming materials are prevented from being accumulated into a ball or blocking the hopper in a ball shape, so that the materials in the next procedure are not timely, and the processing efficiency is influenced; secondly, the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are arranged to extrude incoming materials to form a blanket shape, so that the crushing of the next procedure is very facilitated, the incoming materials are extruded by the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller to form a strip of blanket-shaped green cake material, the extrusion is mainly to enable the incoming materials to become compact, the disordered accumulation and the blockage are avoided, meanwhile, the blockage of a toothed cutter is avoided in the next crushing procedure, and the cutting and the crushing are very facilitated due to the blanket-shaped green cake material formed by the extrusion; the third point, tooth knife roll and crushing plate form broken structure, and the one end of crushing plate is provided with the elasticity pillar, sets up the vibrator on the crushing plate in addition, and the vibrator drives the crushing plate and when the blanket form blue or green cake material cutting of formation is smashed at tooth knife roll, avoids the material caking after the cutting, makes it fluffy through the vibration, reaches the prevention and cure and piles up, prevents blockking up, prevents the purpose of balling-up caking.
2. The utility model discloses the cutting edge is herringbone to arrange or matrix arrangement on the serrated knife roller that sets up, and when the cutting edge is herringbone and arranges, the cutting force is little, and the cutting edge is few with the contact point of blue or green cake material, and the cutting force that forms or extruded pressure is big, easy cutting, and blue or green cake fodder warp for a short time, is fit for the blue or green cake material that thickness is less than 20mm to cut the smashing fast, need cooperate the interval use of first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll; when the matrix arrangement is adopted, the cutting device is suitable for slowly cutting and crushing green cake feed with the thickness of more than 20mm, the cutting device needs to be matched with the space between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller for use, and when the matrix arrangement is adopted, the cutting depth is larger.
3. The first squeeze roll and the second squeeze roll are arranged in the utility model, and the heights are the same and suitable, the diameters are consistent, and the uniform extrusion is kept through the height drop arrangement and the diameter size arrangement of the squeeze rolls; the material falling device can also be provided with different heights, the diameter of the extrusion roller which is higher than the material falling device is large, and the materials in the hopper can easily fall into the extrusion working surfaces of the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller in the blanking process.
4. The utility model has the extrusion distance between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller of 5-40 mm, which is suitable for the current processing of the green cake material, and the extrusion distance directly influences the thickness of the green cake material; the green cake material with the thickness has less juice in crushing and is cut compactly.
5. The utility model discloses the vibrator that sets up is pneumatic vibrator or electromagnetic vibrator, and two kinds of modes are realized more easily, to the breaker plate, have avoided the juice after the cutting of blue or green cake material to deposit, agglomerate into the viscidity group, this because forage in the blue or green cake material it has certain sugar and protein, it is relatively easy to bond, through the vibrator, has avoided its bonding and agglomeration, also easy to clear up through the vibration in the clear process; especially, the processing is stopped after the processing, if the intermediate processing rhythm is not stopped, the wet state is always kept, and the condensation is less; once the machine is stopped, the condensate is evaporated to form a bonding block, and the bonding block is difficult to clean in this time, in this case, after the condensate is required to be dried in a waiting period, the vibrator is started, the condensate is vibrated into slag in a vibration mode through vibration, the cleaning is easy, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
6. The utility model discloses the elastic support post that sets up is the elastic support post or the suspension type extension spring elastic support post of pneumatic cylinder structure of extrusion spring structure, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, realize easily, keep certain vibration in smashing, simultaneously at vibrator during operation, the effect of increase amplitude has better clearance effect, simultaneously in smashing, avoid blockking up to lead to the serrated knife roller stall to burn out the motor, because give serrated knife roller and the space of blue or green cake material extrusion activity through elastic support post, it is effectual to prevent blockking up.
Generally, the utility model has the advantages of smash even, the overstock is prevented in the feeding, smash raw materials tamp, smash the back and prevent the caking, smash the juice few.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a crushing structure of a single-roller multi-tooth crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. hopper 2, first squeeze roller 3, serrated knife roller 4, vibrator 5, elastic support 6, crushing plate 7, second squeeze roller 8, material mouth extrusion device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The crushing structure of the multi-tooth single-roller crusher shown in fig. 1 comprises a hopper 1 and a crushing plate 6, wherein a vibrator 4 is arranged on the crushing plate 6, an elastic support column 5 is arranged at one end of the crushing plate 6, and the crushing plate 6 is arranged in an inclined manner; the lower end of the crushing plate 6 is in matched frictional contact with the toothed cutter roller 3; cutting edges are uniformly distributed on the toothed cutter roller 3, and a first extrusion roller 2 and a second extrusion roller 7 are arranged in the previous working procedure of the toothed cutter roller 3; the distance between the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 7 is adjustable, and the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 7 rotate in opposite directions to form an extrusion structure from top to bottom; the vibrator 4 is arranged at one end close to the serrated knife roller 3; the upper cutting edges of the serrated knife roller 3 are arranged in an inclined way; hopper 1 in be provided with material mouth extrusion device 8, material mouth extrusion device 8 constitute for pneumatic cylinder and stripper plate, stripper plate and hopper 1 form the extrusion bottom plate parallel of extrusion side.
When the invention is implemented, the invention has the following three points: the material port extruding device is arranged at the material inlet to prevent incoming materials at the material inlet of the hopper from being extruded through extrusion, and meanwhile, the incoming materials are prevented from being accumulated into a ball or blocking the hopper in a ball shape, so that the materials in the next procedure are not timely, and the processing efficiency is influenced; secondly, the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are arranged to extrude incoming materials to form a blanket shape, so that the crushing of the next procedure is very facilitated, the incoming materials are extruded by the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller to form a strip of blanket-shaped green cake material, the extrusion is mainly to enable the incoming materials to become compact, the disordered accumulation and the blockage are avoided, meanwhile, the blockage of a toothed cutter is avoided in the next crushing procedure, and the cutting and the crushing are very facilitated due to the blanket-shaped green cake material formed by the extrusion; the third point, tooth knife roll and crushing plate form broken structure, and the one end of crushing plate is provided with the elasticity pillar, sets up the vibrator on the crushing plate in addition, and the vibrator drives the crushing plate and when the blanket form blue or green cake material cutting of formation is smashed at tooth knife roll, avoids the material caking after the cutting, makes it fluffy through the vibration, reaches the prevention and cure and piles up, prevents blockking up, prevents the purpose of balling-up caking.
In an embodiment of the application, the blades on the serrated knife roller 3 are arranged in a herringbone manner or a matrix manner, and the blades on the serrated knife roller are arranged in a herringbone manner or a matrix manner, when the blades are arranged in a herringbone manner, the cutting force is small, the contact points between the blades and the green cake materials are few, the formed cutting force or extrusion pressure is large, the green cake feeds are easy to cut, the deformation of the green cake feeds is small, and the green cake feeds are suitable for quick cutting and crushing of the green cake materials with the thickness of less than 20mm and need to be matched with the space between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller for use; when the matrix arrangement is adopted, the cutting device is suitable for slowly cutting and crushing green cake feed with the thickness of more than 20mm, the cutting device needs to be matched with the space between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller for use, and when the matrix arrangement is adopted, the cutting depth is larger.
In one embodiment of the application, the first extrusion roll 2 and the second extrusion roll 7 have the same height, and the first extrusion roll and the second extrusion roll are arranged and have the same height, the same diameter and the uniform extrusion.
In one embodiment of the present application, the heights of the first and second squeeze rolls 2 and 7 are different, wherein the diameter of the squeeze roll at the upper height is larger than that of the squeeze roll at the lower height; the first squeeze roll and the second squeeze roll are arranged, the height difference and the diameter of the squeeze roll are arranged, different heights are arranged, the diameter of the squeeze roll which is higher than the height difference is large, and materials in the hopper easily fall into the squeezing working faces of the first squeeze roll and the second squeeze roll in the blanking process.
In one embodiment of the application, the extrusion distance between the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 7 is 5-40 mm, which is suitable for the current processing of the green cake materials, and the extrusion distance directly influences the thickness of the green cake materials; the green cake material with the thickness has less juice in crushing and is cut compactly.
In one embodiment of the application, the vibrator 4 is a pneumatic vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator, the two modes are easy to realize, juice deposition and agglomeration after cutting of the green cake materials are avoided for the crushing plate, the grass materials in the green cake materials have certain sugar and protein, the bonding is relatively easy, the bonding and agglomeration are avoided through the vibrator, and the grass materials are easy to clean through vibration in the clearing process; especially, the processing is stopped after the processing, if the intermediate processing rhythm is not stopped, the wet state is always kept, and the condensation is less; once the machine is stopped, the condensate is evaporated to form a bonding block, and the bonding block is difficult to clean in this time, in this case, after the condensate is required to be dried in a waiting period, the vibrator is started, the condensate is vibrated into slag in a vibration mode through vibration, the cleaning is easy, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
In an embodiment of this application, elastic support post 5 for the elastic column of extrusion spring structure or the elastic column or the suspension type extension spring elastic column of pneumatic cylinder structure, the elastic column of setting is the elastic column or the suspension type extension spring elastic column of extrusion spring structure, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the steam generator is easy to realize, keep certain vibration in smashing, simultaneously in vibrator during operation, the effect of increase amplitude, better cleaning effect has, simultaneously in smashing, avoid blockking up to lead to the broach roller stall to burn out the motor, because give broach roller and the space of blue or green cake material extrusion activity through elastic support post, it is effectual to prevent blockking up.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (7)
1. The crushing structure of the single-roller multi-tooth crusher comprises a hopper (1) and a crushing plate (6), and is characterized in that a vibrator (4) is arranged on the crushing plate (6), an elastic supporting column (5) is arranged at one end of the crushing plate (6), and the crushing plate (6) is obliquely arranged; the lower end of the crushing plate (6) is in matched frictional contact with the serrated knife roller (3); the serrated knife roll (3) is uniformly distributed with blades, and a first extrusion roll (2) and a second extrusion roll (7) are arranged in the previous process of the serrated knife roll (3); the distance between the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (7) is adjustable, and the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (7) are opposite in rotation direction to form an extrusion structure from top to bottom; the vibrator (4) is arranged at one end close to the serrated knife roller (3); the upper cutting edges of the serrated knife roller (3) are arranged in an inclined way; hopper (1) in be provided with material mouth extrusion device (8), material mouth extrusion device (8) constitute for pneumatic cylinder and stripper plate, stripper plate and hopper (1) form the extrusion bottom plate parallel of extrusion side.
2. The crushing structure of a single-roll multi-tooth crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting edges on the serrated knife roller (3) are arranged in a herringbone or matrix manner.
3. The crushing structure of a single-roll multi-tooth crusher according to claim 2, wherein: the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (7) are same in height.
4. The crushing structure of a single-roll multi-tooth crusher according to claim 2, wherein: the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (7) are different in height, wherein the diameter of the extrusion roller with the upper height is larger than that of the extrusion roller with the lower height.
5. The crushing structure of a single-roll multi-tooth crusher according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion distance between the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (7) is 5-40 mm.
6. The crushing structure of a single-roll multi-tooth crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the vibrator (4) is a pneumatic vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.
7. The crushing structure of a single-roll multi-tooth crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the elastic support column (5) is an elastic column of an extrusion spring structure or an elastic column of a pneumatic cylinder structure or an elastic column of a suspension type tension spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921930359.3U CN211134240U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Crushing structure of single-roller multi-tooth crusher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921930359.3U CN211134240U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Crushing structure of single-roller multi-tooth crusher |
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| CN211134240U true CN211134240U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661551A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-16 | 中鼎特金秦皇岛科技股份有限公司 | Water-soluble fertile production line of liquid fermentation |
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2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201921930359.3U patent/CN211134240U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661551A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-16 | 中鼎特金秦皇岛科技股份有限公司 | Water-soluble fertile production line of liquid fermentation |
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