CN211128965U - Automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211128965U CN211128965U CN201921501074.8U CN201921501074U CN211128965U CN 211128965 U CN211128965 U CN 211128965U CN 201921501074 U CN201921501074 U CN 201921501074U CN 211128965 U CN211128965 U CN 211128965U
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- fertilizer
- pipe
- storage box
- opening
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism, which comprises a power rotating wheel, a frame, at least one blanking box, a fertilizer application pipe, a piston rod and a second fertilizer application pipe; part of the blanking boxes are connected with the fertilizer falling side pipe of the fertilizer application pipe through a hose, and the other blanking boxes are connected with the second fertilizer falling side pipe of the second fertilizer application pipe through a hose; the piston rod is inserted into the fertilizing tube and is connected with the power rotating wheel through a connecting rod; the blanking box consists of a material storage box, a forked movable rod, a quantitative groove, an outer circular ring and an inner circular disc, the inner wall of the material storage box is movably connected with the forked movable rod, and a tension spring is connected with the forked movable rod and the material storage box; the inner disc is provided with a quantitative groove and is embedded into the outer ring; the power rotating wheel is connected with the inner disc through a power connecting rod. The utility model discloses can once only bury deeply earth with multiple fertilizer and pesticide to through many independent fertilizer pipeline, rationally separately execute into different material state of solid-liquid and the different fertilizer of easily taking place chemical reaction, make the fertilizer utilization ratio higher, the fertilization precision is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically relate to an automatic integrative mechanism of applying fertilizer and pesticide.
Background
When rice seedlings such as rice are planted, reasonable fertilization and pesticide application play a crucial role in increasing the yield and income of crops. In the prior art, the fertilization operation of a planted field is mainly realized by manual fertilizer spreading, the fertilizer is easily washed away by soil erosion, and the fertilizer utilization rate is low and the fertilization precision is poor due to less fertilizer acting on the roots of seedlings; meanwhile, the existing fertilizing mechanism in the market cannot simultaneously apply fertilizers and pesticides with various material states and component compositions at one time, and cannot reasonably adjust the fertilizing amount according to the fertility and impoverishment condition of soil. As the straws are returned to the field, a large amount of germs and worm eggs are buried in the mud together, the surface pesticide application effect is very little, and the germs and the worm eggs in the mud can be killed together only by applying pesticide into the mud when transplanting or sowing.
Disclosure of Invention
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing an automatic integrative mechanism of applying fertilizer and giving medicine to poor free of charge, can once only bury deeply the earth with the required fertilizer of crop growth and pesticide of earlier stage, increase the fertilizer concentration of seedling root, effectively prevent to lead to the problem that fertilizer pesticide is easily washed away because of soil erosion and water loss, and through setting up many independent fertilizer pipelines, rationally with the different material state of solid-liquid, and the multiple different fertilizer of the easy chemical reaction of taking place separately executes into, make the fertilizer utilization ratio higher, the fertilization precision is more accurate, also very big reduction workman's intensity of labour, promote the efficiency of applying fertilizer and giving medicine to poor free of charge.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism comprises a power rotating wheel, a frame, at least one blanking box, at least one fertilizer application pipe and a piston rod matched with the fertilizer application pipe; the fertilizing tube is of a Y-shaped hollow structure and comprises a fertilizer dropping side tube and a fertilizing side tube; the fertilizer dropping side pipe is provided with at least one opening, and the blanking box is connected with the opening of the fertilizer dropping side pipe through a hose; the piston rod is inserted from the upper end of the fertilization side pipe, the piston rod is connected with the power rotating wheel through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod in sequence, the power rotating wheel is connected with the frame through the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod in sequence, and the second connecting rod is movably connected with the frame through a fulcrum; each piston rod corresponds to a set of connecting rod devices comprising a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod;
the blanking box consists of a material storage box, a forked movable rod, a quantitative groove, an outer circular ring and an inner circular disc; the lower end of the material storage box is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the material storage box is movably connected with a Y-shaped forked movable rod, one end of a tension spring is fixedly connected with the forked movable rod, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material storage box; the inner disc is embedded into the outer ring, a hollow structure is formed between the inner disc and the outer ring, the outer ring cannot rotate, the inner disc can rotate around the center of a circle, openings are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer ring, and other parts on the outer side of the outer ring are of closed structures; the inner disc is provided with a quantitative groove, the lower caliber of the storage box is the same as that of the quantitative groove, and the lower end opening of the storage box is inserted into the upper opening of the outer ring; the power rotating wheel is connected with the inner circular discs through power connecting rods, and each inner circular disc corresponds to one power connecting rod.
Furthermore, the quantitative groove is internally provided with a plurality of groups of clamping grooves, the two ends of the gasket can be inserted into the clamping grooves, and the number of the gaskets inserted into the quantitative groove is adjusted according to the requirement of the fertilizing amount.
Furthermore, the downside of fertilization pipe still fixedly is equipped with the second and fertilizes the pipe, and the second fertilization pipe divide into second and falls fertile side pipe and second fertilization side pipe, also is equipped with at least one opening on the fertile side pipe of second falls, and the blanking case passes through the hose and falls fertile opening connection of side pipe of second. The second fertilizing pipe is mainly used for applying liquid fertilizer or applying fertilizer or pesticide which can generate chemical reaction with the second fertilizing pipe.
As optimization, the blanking box can be replaced by a blanking box and is mainly used for applying liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide. The liquid case that falls includes liquid reserve tank and valve, and the lower port department at the liquid reserve tank is installed to the valve, and the liquid case that falls can be connected through the opening of hose with fertile side pipe or the fertile side pipe of second that falls.
Furthermore, the lowest ends of the fertilizing pipe and the second fertilizing pipe are respectively provided with a pressing plate, when the automatic fertilizing mechanism moves forwards, the pressing plates can press weeds on soil and the like down, and the bottom parts of the fertilizing pipe and the second fertilizing pipe are prevented from being blocked by the weeds.
When the types of fertilizers or pesticides to be applied are less, the partial opening of the fertilizing pipe or the second fertilizing pipe can be not connected with the blanking box or the liquid dropping box.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the fertility barren condition of planting soil and the type and the concentration of the fertilizer required by crop growth, the fertilizing amount can be reasonably adjusted by utilizing the quantitative groove of the blanking box, and the fertilizing pipe is connected with a plurality of blanking boxes and can realize simultaneous application of a plurality of fertilizers. Utilize the piston rod can be with the fertilizer of applying into once only bury deeply in earth, increase the fertilizer concentration of seedling root, effectively prevent to lead to the problem that fertilizer is easily washed away because of soil erosion and water loss, and through setting up many independent fertilizer pipelines, rationally apply solid-liquid different material state, and the multiple different fertilizer of easily taking place chemical reaction, pesticide separately, make fertilizer utilization ratio higher, the fertilization precision is more accurate, also very big reduction workman's intensity of labour, promote the fertilization efficiency of giving medicine to the poor free of charge.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blanking box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positional relationship between the inner disc and the outer ring according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative trough in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid dropping box in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: an automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism comprises a power rotating wheel 1, a frame 2, at least one blanking box 3, a fertilizer application pipe 4, a piston rod 5 and a second fertilizer application pipe 6; the fertilizing tube 4 is of a Y-shaped hollow structure and comprises a fertilizer dropping side tube 41 and a fertilizing side tube 42; the fertilizer dropping side pipe 41 is provided with at least one opening 43, and the blanking box 3 is connected with the opening 43 of the fertilizer dropping side pipe 41 through the hose 7; the piston rod 5 is inserted from the upper end of the fertilizing side pipe 42 of the fertilizing pipe 4, the piston rod 5 is connected with the power rotating wheel 1 sequentially through a first connecting rod 51, a second connecting rod 52, a third connecting rod 53 and a fourth connecting rod 54, the power rotating wheel 1 is connected with the frame 2 sequentially through the fourth connecting rod 54 and a fifth connecting rod 55, and the second connecting rod 52 is connected with the frame 2 through a fulcrum 56; the second fertilizing tube 6 is divided into a second fertilizer dropping side tube 61 and a second fertilizing side tube 62, at least one opening 63 is also formed in the second fertilizer dropping side tube 61, and the blanking box 3 is connected with the opening 63 of the second fertilizer dropping side tube 61 through a hose 7; the lowest ends of the fertilizing pipe 4 and the second fertilizing pipe 6 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 8; the blanking box 3 consists of a material storage box 31, a forked movable rod 32, an inner disc 33 and an outer ring 34; the lower end of the material storage box 31 is open, the inner wall of the material storage box 31 is movably connected with a Y-shaped forked movable rod 32, one end of a tension spring 35 is fixedly connected with the forked movable rod 32, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material storage box 31; the inner disc 33 is embedded into the outer ring 34, a hollow structure is formed between the inner disc 33 and the outer ring 34, the outer ring 34 cannot rotate, the inner disc 33 can rotate around the center of a circle, openings are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer ring 34, and other parts on the outer side of the outer ring 34 are of a closed structure; the inner disc 33 is provided with a quantitative groove 36, the lower aperture of the storage tank 31 is the same as the aperture of the quantitative groove 36, and the lower end opening of the storage tank 31 is inserted into the upper opening of the outer ring 34; a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 37 are formed in the quantifying groove 36, and two ends of the gasket 38 can be inserted into the clamping grooves 37; the power rotating wheel 1 is connected with the inner circular discs 35 through power connecting rods 9, and each inner circular disc 35 corresponds to one power connecting rod 9.
During operation, according to the demand of fertilization amount, the number of the gaskets 38 inserted into the quantitative groove 36 is adjusted, and the gaskets 38 inserted into the quantitative groove 36 are fixed through the clamping grooves 37 and the bolts 39. Each storage tank 31 is filled with different fertilizers, and the storage tank 3 connected with the second fertilizing pipe 6 is mainly filled with liquid fertilizer or fertilizer which can react with the fertilizer applied in the fertilizing pipe 4. The dosing slot 36 of the blanking box 3 is located above and the piston rod 5 is located uppermost. The power rotating wheel 1 rotates clockwise firstly, all the power connecting rods 9 drive the corresponding inner circular discs 35 to synchronously rotate clockwise, in the process of rotating the inner circular discs 35 clockwise, the upper left corners of the quantitative grooves 36 of the inner circular discs 35 touch the forked movable rods 32 of the blanking box 3 and gradually push the forked movable rods 32 to lift upwards and rightwards until the lower forked 321 ends of the forked movable rods 32 cling to the inner wall of the right side of the storage box 31, at the moment, the lower end openings of the storage box 31 are closed by the lower forked 321 of the forked movable rods 32, and in the process of moving the forked movable rods 32, the upper forked 322 of the forked movable rods 32 inserted into the fertilizer in the storage box 31 can continuously stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being compacted or adhered; when the quantitative groove 36 of the inner disc 33 is turned from the upper side to the lowermost side, all fertilizer inside the quantitative groove 36 falls into the fertilizer falling side pipe 41 of the fertilizer application pipe 4 or the second fertilizer falling side pipe 61 of the second fertilizer application pipe 6; the fertilizer enters the fertilizing side pipe 42 or the second fertilizing side pipe 62 along the fertilizer falling side pipe 41 or the second fertilizer falling side pipe 61, the piston rod 5 which is originally located at a high position gradually descends when the power rotating wheel 1 rotates clockwise, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing side pipe 42 is pushed into soil. The power wheel 1 rotates counterclockwise again, the piston rod 5 is lifted up gradually under the driving of the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53 and the fourth connecting rod 54, the inner disc 33 rotates counterclockwise, the quantifying groove 36 of the inner disc 33 returns to the top from the bottom, the forked movable rod 32 also returns to the left side position from the inner wall of the right side of the storage box 31 under the restoring force action of the tension spring 35, at this time, the lower opening of the storage box 31 is opened, and the fertilizer in the storage box 31 falls into the quantifying groove 36. At this point, a fertilization cycle is completed.
Example two: the basic structure is the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that: part of the blanking box 3 is replaced by a blanking box 100, which is mainly used for applying liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide. The liquid dropping tank 100 comprises a liquid storage tank 101 and a valve 102, the valve 102 is installed at the lower opening of the liquid storage tank 101, and the lower opening of the liquid dropping tank 101 can be connected with the opening of the fertilizer dropping side pipe 41 or the second fertilizer dropping side pipe 61 through a hose. In use, the valve 102 may regulate the flow rate of the liquid fertilizer or pesticide in the drip tank 100, thereby controlling the application of fertilizer or pesticide.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic integrative mechanism of fertilization dispensing which characterized in that: comprises a power rotating wheel, a frame, at least one blanking box, at least one fertilizing tube and a piston rod matched with the fertilizing tube; the fertilizing tube is of a Y-shaped hollow structure and comprises a fertilizer dropping side tube and a fertilizing side tube; the fertilizer dropping side pipe is provided with at least one opening, and the blanking box is connected with the opening of the fertilizer dropping side pipe through a hose; the piston rod is inserted from the upper end of the fertilization side pipe, the piston rod is connected with the power rotating wheel through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod in sequence, the power rotating wheel is connected with the frame through the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod in sequence, and the second connecting rod is movably connected with the frame through a fulcrum; each piston rod corresponds to a set of connecting rod devices comprising a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod;
the blanking box consists of a material storage box, a forked movable rod, a quantitative groove, an outer circular ring and an inner circular disc; the lower end of the material storage box is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the material storage box is movably connected with a Y-shaped forked movable rod, one end of a tension spring is fixedly connected with the forked movable rod, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material storage box; the inner disc is embedded into the outer ring, a hollow structure is formed between the inner disc and the outer ring, the outer ring cannot rotate, the inner disc can rotate around the center of a circle, openings are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer ring, and other parts on the outer side of the outer ring are of closed structures; the inner disc is provided with a quantitative groove, the lower caliber of the storage box is the same as that of the quantitative groove, and the lower end opening of the storage box is inserted into the upper opening of the outer ring; the power rotating wheel is connected with the inner circular discs through power connecting rods, and each inner circular disc corresponds to one power connecting rod.
2. The integrated automatic fertilizer application and dispensing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the downside of fertilization pipe still fixedly is equipped with the second and fertilizes the pipe, and the second fertilization pipe divide into second and falls fertile side pipe and second fertilization side pipe, and the second falls fertile side and is equipped with at least one opening on the pipe, and the blanking case passes through the hose and falls fertile opening of side pipe with the second and be connected.
3. The integrated automatic fertilizer application and dispensing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are arranged in the quantifying groove.
4. The integrated automatic fertilizer application and dispensing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the lowest ends of the fertilizing pipe and the second fertilizing pipe are respectively provided with a pressing plate.
5. The integrated automatic fertilizer application and dispensing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: replacing part of the blanking box with a blanking box; the liquid case that falls includes liquid reserve tank and valve, and the lower shed department at the liquid reserve tank is installed to the valve, and the lower shed of liquid case that falls can be connected through the opening of hose with fertile side pipe or the fertile side pipe of second that falls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921501074.8U CN211128965U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921501074.8U CN211128965U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211128965U true CN211128965U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=71759679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921501074.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211128965U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Automatic fertilization and pesticide application integrated mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211128965U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201921501074.8U patent/CN211128965U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200731 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |