CN206042787U - Vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206042787U CN206042787U CN201620911324.5U CN201620911324U CN206042787U CN 206042787 U CN206042787 U CN 206042787U CN 201620911324 U CN201620911324 U CN 201620911324U CN 206042787 U CN206042787 U CN 206042787U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- compression spring
- limit base
- fixed seat
- fertile
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Abstract
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus.Including ditching-disk, fertilising pipe, gripper shoe, elastic partss, adjustment framework, limit base, link, fixed seat and bearing pin I, wherein ditching-disk is installed in rotation in fixed seat by bearing pin I, fertilising pipe is vertically arranged in fixed seat, one end of gripper shoe is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the other end is hinged with the limit base, the two ends of elastic partss are hinged with limit base and fixed seat respectively, adjustment frame hub is on the limit base, and for being connected with agricultural machinery and implement, the depth for moving up and down to adjust fertilising by adjustment framework along limit base.This utility model is easy to absorb the fertilizer being distributed in different soils layer well each period of root system of plant in growing process, ensure that the fertilizer in different soils layer is efficiently constantly absorbed by plants for a long time, fertilizer effective rate of utilization is improved, so as to increase yield.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus.
Technical background
At present, the fertilizer apparatus on market, or surface applies fertilizer, or monolayer deep fertilizer spraying, or multilamellar not to scale (NTS) is equal
Weighing apparatus fertilising.Cannot realize requiring in proportion, be layered science deep placement.Cause plant seedling stage excessively prosperous, it is impossible to pier Seedling, later stage resistance becomes
Difference, and fertilizer is easily taken off, affect yield.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus.The device is special
It is suitable to layered deep placement fertilizer in soil, you can be individually used for subsoil application, also can combine with seeder, complete seeding and fertilizing
Institutional operation.
To achieve these goals, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus, including ditching-disk, fertilising pipe, gripper shoe, elastic partss, adjustment framework, limit
Position seat, link, fixed seat and bearing pin I, wherein ditching-disk is installed in rotation in fixed seat by bearing pin I, described to apply
Fertilizer pipe is vertically arranged in fixed seat, and one end of the gripper shoe is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the other end and institute
State limit base to be hinged, the two ends of the elastic partss are hinged with limit base and fixed seat respectively, the adjustment frame hub is located at institute
State on limit base, and for being connected with agricultural machinery and implement, move up and down to adjust fertilising by the adjustment framework along limit base
Depth.
Gear soil wedge plate is installed in the gripper shoe, the gear soil wedge plate is fixed on the supporting plate by adjustment bolt, and
And fit with ditching-disk, for increasing the trench digging width of the ditching-disk.
Clean-up scraper is connected with the fixed seat, the end of the clean-up scraper is contacted with ditching-disk.
The adjustment framework is provided with U-shaped link, is connected with the crossbeam of agricultural machinery and implement by the U-shaped link.
For flat tube, the upper end of the flat tube is provided with the charging aperture of cylinder to the pipe that applies fertilizer, and lower end diagonally offers and slips
Fertile mouth, it is described slip at fertile mouth along short transverse be provided with it is multiple it is downward-sloping slip fertile catch, make fertilizer slip fertile mouth layering from described
Slip out.
The upper end of the flat tube is provided with fertilizer bar, and the equal fertile bar makes fertilizer be divided into two parts and make two parts fertilizer
Two side walls along the flat tube are uniformly slided.
It is multiple slip fertile catch be parallel to each other, it is and vertical with the outside inclined-plane for slipping fertile mouth.
Multiple sizes for slipping fertile catch are incremented by successively from top to bottom, realize that the layering of fertilizer is slipped out.
The elastic partss include compression spring and expansion link, the two ends of the expansion link respectively with limit base and fixed seat
Be hinged, it is and parallel with the gripper shoe, the compression spring is sheathed on the expansion link.
The expansion link includes compression spring bracing frame, compression spring end plate, compression spring pull bar and spring moving pin, its
Middle compression spring bracing frame is to be provided with pilot hole on hollow structure and side wall vertically, the one of the compression spring bracing frame
End is hinged with the fixed seat, and one end and the limit base of the compression spring pull bar are hinged, and the other end is propped up with compression spring
The support grafting and end end is provided with spring moving pin, the spring moving pin is placed in leading on compression spring bracing frame
Into hole, the compression spring end plate is sheathed on compression spring pull bar, the two ends of the compression spring respectively with compression spring
End plate and compression spring bracing frame are abutted.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are：
1. this utility model allows traditional surface to apply fertilizer, and monolayer deep fertilizer spraying becomes multilamellar, and (at least four layers, can divide as needed
Layer design) deep placement in proportion, seedling stage is few, and the later stage is more.It is easy to each period of root system of plant in growing process very simultaneously
Good absorption is distributed in the fertilizer in different soils layer, it is ensured that the long-term efficiently constantly cover plant suction of fertilizer in different soils layer
Receive, improve fertilizer effective rate of utilization, so as to increase yield.
2. this utility model arranges fertilizer bar at the import square tube of fertilising pipe, it is ensured that fertilizer is by automatic equal after equal fertilizer bar
It is even to flow downward to fertilising pipe lower end exit；Secondly fertile catch is slipped in the fertile mouth setting layer by layer manuring of slipping in fertilising pipe, it is ensured that weldering
Fertile catch width is slipped after connecing less than fertilising pipe lower end thickness, and when ensureing work, fertilising pipe is perpendicular to the ground.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 structural representations of the present utility model；
Left views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is to slip the structural representation of fertile pipe in this utility model；
Side views of the Fig. 4 for Fig. 3.
Wherein：1 is ditching-disk, and 2 are gear soil wedge plate, and 3 are fertilising pipe fixed plate, and 4 is clean-up scraper, and 5 are fertilising pipe, and 6 are
Gripper shoe, 7 is compression spring bracing frame, and 8 is compression spring, and 9 is compression spring end plate, and 10 are adjustment framework, and 11 is limit base,
12 is U-shaped link, and 13 is compression spring pull bar, and 14 is spring retainer pin, and 15 is spring moving pin, and 16 is fixed seat, and 17 are
Bearing pin I, 18 is bearing pin II, and 19 are fertilizer bar, and 20 is charging aperture, and 21 to slip fertile catch, and 22 is to slip fertile mouth.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and it is embodied as
Example is described in detail to this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus that this utility model is provided, including ditching-disk 1, fertilising pipe
5th, gripper shoe 6, elastic partss, adjustment framework 10, limit base 11, link 12, fixed seat 16 and bearing pin I 17, wherein trench digging circle
Disk 1 is installed in rotation in fixed seat 16 by bearing pin I 17, and the fertilising pipe 5 is by pipe fixed plate 3 of applying fertilizer along vertical side
To in fixed seat 16, one end of the gripper shoe 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 16, and the other end passes through bearing pin I 17
It is hinged with the limit base 11, the two ends of the elastic partss are hinged with limit base 11 and fixed seat 16 respectively.The adjustment frame
Frame 10 is sheathed on the limit base 11, for being connected with agricultural machinery and implement, is moved down along limit base 11 by the adjustment framework 10
The depth for moving to adjust fertilising.
Gear soil wedge plate 2 is installed in the gripper shoe 6, the gear soil wedge plate 2 is fixed on gripper shoe 6 by adjustment bolt
On, and fit with ditching-disk 1, for increasing the trench digging width of the ditching-disk 1.In the present embodiment, the gear soil wedge
Plate 2 adopts wedge shape iron block.
Clean-up scraper 4 is connected with the fixed seat 16, the end of the clean-up scraper 4 is contacted with ditching-disk 1.
The adjustment framework 10 is provided with U-shaped link 12, is connected by crossbeam of the U-shaped link 12 with agricultural machinery and implement
Connect.In the present embodiment, the U-shaped link 12 adopts U-bolt, and two ends to fix by nut.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the fertilising pipe 5 is flat tube, and the upper end of the flat tube is provided with the charging aperture 20 of cylinder, lower end
Diagonally offer and slip fertile mouth 22, it is described slip at fertile mouth 22 along short transverse be provided with it is multiple it is downward-sloping slip fertile catch 21, it is many
It is individual to slip that fertile catch 21 is parallel to each other, and size is incremented by successively from top to bottom, fertilizer is slipped the layering of fertile mouth 22 and is slipped out from described.
It is described to slip fertile catch 21 with the 22 outer inclined-planes that slip fertile mouth into vertical 90 ° of angles, and be welded on and slip 22 inner surface of fertile mouth,
Width of 21 width of fertile catch less than fertilising pipe 5 is slipped after ensureing welding, and when ensureing work, fertilising pipe 5 is perpendicular to the ground.This
In embodiment, the thickness for slipping fertile catch 21 is 2mm.
The upper end of the flat tube is provided with fertilizer bar 19, and the equal fertile bar 19 makes fertilizer be divided into two parts and make fertilizer
Two side walls along the flat tube are slided.The equal fertile bar 19 is using fertilizer bolt.
The elastic partss include compression spring 8 and expansion link, the two ends of the expansion link respectively with limit base 11 and solid
Reservation 16 is hinged, and parallel with the gripper shoe 6, and the compression spring 8 is sheathed on the expansion link.
The expansion link includes the movement of compression spring bracing frame 7, compression spring end plate 9, compression spring pull bar 13 and spring
Pin 15, wherein compression spring bracing frame 7 are to be provided with pilot hole on hollow structure and side wall vertically, the compression spring
One end of support 7 is hinged with the fixed seat 16, and one end and the limit base 11 of the compression spring pull bar 13 are hinged, another
End is with 7 grafting of compression spring bracing frame and the end end is provided with spring moving pin 15, and the spring moving pin 15 is placed in pressure
In pilot hole on contracting spring bracing 7, the compression spring end plate 9 is sheathed on compression spring pull bar 13, the compression bullet
The two ends of spring 8 are abutted with compression spring end plate 9 and compression spring bracing frame 7 respectively.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：
Before fertilising operation, fertilizer apparatus assembly is mounted and is fixed on the housiung separator of agricultural machinery and implement by U-shaped link 12,
By the position for adjusting the jackscrew positioning mounting limit base 11 on framework 10, regulated fertilization depth.During fertilising operation, by supporting
Plate 6 and compression spring 8 interact, it is ensured that fertilising pipe 5 is always at plumbness.Under the effect of 8 pressure of compression spring, trench digging
Disk 1 cuts native trench digging, and gear soil wedge plate 2 separates fertilized soil, and protection fertilising pipe 5 smoothly buries.Fertilizer is slipped from fertilizer box Jing defertilizing tube
Enter to apply fertilizer 5 upper end of pipe, after divided equally by fertilizer, freely under slip to the slipping at fertile mouth 22 of fertilising pipe 5, Jing divides in proportion
The slip 21 uniform component of fertile catch, layering of cloth seam is slipped out, and the soil resetted after being separated by gear soil wedge block 2 is wrapped in different depth
Soil layer in, realize soil vertical section layer by layer manuring.Clean-up scraper 4 is in fit-state with ditching-disk 1 at work, it
Effect is the soil cleared up on ditching-disk 1.
This utility model allows traditional surface to apply fertilizer, monolayer deep fertilizer spraying become multilamellar (number of plies can be designed as needed) by than
Example deep placement.The fertilising number of plies can be from 2 layers -10 layers, and fertilizer amount size is disregarded.The diameter of ditching-disk 1 is from 400mm-650mm.With 4 layers
As a example by giving：Unit area (application rate) dose is slipped into fertile catch 21 by pipe 5 bottom of applying fertilizer according to 1: 2: 3: 4 ratios
Fertilizer is divided into four parts, is applied in different soils layer respectively.Fertilizer amount structure is in steeple type, upper few lower many.Seedling stage is few, and the later stage is more.Together
When be easy to absorb the fertilizer being distributed in different soils layer well each period of root system of plant in growing process, protect
Fertilizer in card different soils layer is efficiently constantly absorbed by plants for a long time, improves fertilizer effective rate of utilization, so as to increase yield.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, protection domain of the present utility model is not intended to limit.It is all
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, extension etc., are all contained in this reality
With in new protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that including ditching-disk (1), fertilising pipe (5), gripper shoe (6), bullet
Property component, adjustment framework (10), limit base (11), link (12), fixed seat (16) and bearing pin I (17), wherein ditching-disk
(1) it is installed in rotation in fixed seat (16) by bearing pin I (17), fertilising pipe (5) is vertically arranged on fixes
On seat (16), one end of the gripper shoe (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (16), and the other end is cut with scissors with the limit base (11)
Connect, the two ends of the elastic partss are hinged with limit base (11) and fixed seat (16) respectively, adjustment framework (10) is sheathed on
On the limit base (11), and for being connected with agricultural machinery and implement, moved down along limit base (11) by adjustment framework (10)
The depth for moving to adjust fertilising.
2. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with gear on the gripper shoe (6)
Soil wedge plate (2), gear soil wedge plate (2) are fixed in gripper shoe (6) by adjustment bolt, and are fitted with ditching-disk (1),
For increasing the trench digging width of the ditching-disk (1).
3. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that connect on the fixed seat (16)
The end for having clean-up scraper (4), the clean-up scraper (4) is contacted with ditching-disk (1).
4. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjustment framework (10) is provided with U
Type link (12), is connected with the crossbeam of agricultural machinery and implement by the U-shaped link (12).
5. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilising pipe (5) is flat tube, described
The upper end of flat tube is provided with the charging aperture (20) of cylinder, and lower end diagonally offers and slips fertile mouth (22), described to slip fertile mouth (22) place
Along short transverse be provided with it is multiple it is downward-sloping slip fertile catch (21), fertilizer is slipped fertile mouth (22) layering and is slipped out from described.
6. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper end of the flat tube is provided with fertilizer bar
(19), the equal fertile bar (19) makes fertilizer be divided into two parts and make two parts fertilizer uniform along two side walls of the flat tube
Slide.
7. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that multiple to slip fertile catch (21) mutually flat
It is row, and vertical with the outside inclined-plane for slipping fertile mouth (22).
8. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that multiple sizes for slipping fertile catch (21) by
It is incremented by successively under up to, realize that the layering of fertilizer is slipped out.
9. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elastic partss include compression spring
(8) and expansion link, the two ends of the expansion link be hinged with limit base (11) and fixed seat (16) respectively, and with the gripper shoe
(6) parallel, the compression spring (8) is sheathed on the expansion link.
10. vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the expansion link includes compression spring
Bracing frame (7), compression spring end plate (9), compression spring pull bar (13) and spring moving pin (15), wherein compression spring bracing frame
(7) to be provided with pilot hole on hollow structure and side wall vertically, one end of the compression spring bracing frame (7) is solid with described
Reservation (16) is hinged, and one end and the limit base (11) of the compression spring pull bar (13) are hinged, the other end and compression spring
Bracing frame (7) the grafting and end end is provided with spring moving pin (15), the spring moving pin (15) is placed in compression spring
In pilot hole on bracing frame (7), the compression spring end plate (9) is sheathed on compression spring pull bar (13), the compression bullet
The two ends of spring (8) are abutted with compression spring end plate (9) and compression spring bracing frame (7) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620911324.5U CN206042787U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620911324.5U CN206042787U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206042787U true CN206042787U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58383959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620911324.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206042787U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206042787U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171210A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 李显峰 | A kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201620911324.5U patent/CN206042787U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171210A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 李显峰 | A kind of vertical demixing fertilizer apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20190822 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |