SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rearging cage to alleviate the adoption that exists among the prior art and feed water to domestic animals in the mode that sets up flourishing water pitcher in the rearging cage, thereby workman intensity of labour is big and the drinking water pollutes easily and leads to the technical problem that domestic animals are sick.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides an adopt following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides a rearing cage, which comprises a cage body, a water tank, a water outlet pipe and a drinking head;
the internal partitioning of the cage body has a plurality of spaces of raising, the outlet pipe includes a water main line and a plurality of play water pipeline, go out the water main line the intake end with the water tank intercommunication, it is a plurality of go out the water pipeline the intake end all with go out water main line intercommunication, and each raise the inside in space and all stretch into at least one go out the water pipeline go out stretch into in play water pipeline install on the position of raising the space inside the drinking water head.
In an alternative embodiment, the water tank has a water inlet, a water outlet, and a waste outlet; a water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet; the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipeline is connected with the water outlet; and a drain pipe is connected to the drain outlet, and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe.
In optional embodiment install automatic water supply device on the water tank, automatic water supply device includes controller, the solenoid valve of intaking and level sensor, the solenoid valve of intaking install in on the inlet tube, level sensor install in the inside of water tank, the solenoid valve of intaking with level sensor all with level sensor connects, the controller configures into can be according to the water tank liquid level information control that level sensor spreads the on-off state of the solenoid valve of intaking.
In an alternative embodiment, a constant temperature heating device is mounted on the water tank; the constant-temperature heating device comprises an electric heating pipe and a temperature control switch; the electric heating pipe extends into the water tank, the temperature control switch is positioned outside the water tank, and the electric heating pipe is electrically connected with the temperature control switch; the temperature control switch is configured to control the electric heating pipe to be heated to a specified temperature and then to keep the constant temperature in an opening state.
In an optional embodiment, the rearing cage further comprises a filtering and purifying device, and the filtering and purifying device is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
In an optional embodiment, the rearing cage further comprises a feces cleaning device, and the feces cleaning device comprises a feces bearing bottom plate, a flushing water pipe and a feces discharging pipeline;
the excrement bearing bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding space;
the flushing water pipe is arranged at one end of the excrement bearing bottom plate, the water outlet end of the flushing water pipe faces the upper plate surface of the excrement bearing bottom plate, and the water inlet end of the flushing water pipe is communicated with an external water source; a flushing valve is arranged on the flushing water pipe;
and the other end of the excrement bearing bottom plate is provided with an excrement discharging port, the inlet end of the excrement discharging pipeline is communicated with the excrement discharging port, and the outlet end of the excrement discharging pipeline is communicated with an external environment.
In an alternative embodiment, the flushing water pipe comprises a main flushing pipeline and a branch flushing pipeline; the water inlet end of the main flushing pipeline is communicated with a water source, and the flushing valve is installed on the main flushing pipeline; the water inlet end of the flushing branch pipeline is communicated with the water outlet end of the flushing main pipeline, a plurality of flushing branch pipelines are arranged on the flushing branch pipeline, and the water outlet ends of the flushing branch pipelines face the upper plate surface of the excrement bearing bottom plate.
In an optional embodiment, the manure receiving bottom plate is inclined from one end where the flushing water pipe is arranged toward one end where the manure discharging port is arranged.
In an optional embodiment, the manure receiving bottom plate comprises a plate surface and a peripheral wall surrounding the plate surface, and a notch for communicating the plate surface with an external environment is arranged on the peripheral wall at a position corresponding to an outlet of the manure discharge port.
In an optional embodiment, the circumferential wall of one end of the excrement receiving bottom plate, which is provided with the excrement discharge port, is an excrement guide wall, and corners of the excrement guide wall are all arc chamfers.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a can realize following beneficial effect at least:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a feeding cage, which comprises a cage body, a water tank, a water outlet pipe and a drinking water head; the internal partitioning of the cage body has a plurality of spaces of raising, and the outlet pipe includes play water main line and a plurality of play water pipeline, goes out the water end and the water tank intercommunication of water main line, and the end of intaking of a plurality of play water pipelines all communicates with a water main line, and each inside of raising the space has all stretched into at least one play water pipeline, installs the drinking water head on the position of stretching into in raising the space inside of play water pipeline.
When the water tank is used, the domestic animals are raised in each raising space, drinking water in the water tank reaches each water outlet pipeline along the main water outlet pipeline, and the domestic animals lick the water drinking heads actively to enable the water drinking heads to discharge water.
Because the inside of each feeding space is extended with at least one moisture outlet pipeline, the water feeding work for the livestock can be realized only by uniformly adding water into the water tank, and the water feeding device has the beneficial effect of reducing the labor intensity of workers; simultaneously, the in-process of domestic animals initiative drinking water, drinking water do not contact with the environment of raising to have and avoid the drinking water contaminated, reduce the beneficial effect that domestic animals are sick because of the drinking water pollution.
The following are specifically mentioned: the drinking head is a mature prior art at present, and generally comprises a connecting pipe, a water pipe, a spring and a ball; one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a water source or a water conveying pipeline connected with the water source, one end of the water pipe is connected with the other end of the connecting pipe, the ball and the spring are arranged in the water pipe, and the spring is configured to enable the ball to always have the movement tendency of plugging the other end of the water pipe; when external force acts on the ball, the ball compresses the spring, and the water pipe can discharge water; since the technology is widely applied at present, it is not described in detail in this application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "middle part", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
The present embodiment provides a rearing cage, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rearing cage comprises a cage body 1, a water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 3 and a drinking water head 30. A plurality of feeding spaces 10 are partitioned in the cage body 1; the water outlet pipe 3 comprises a main water outlet pipeline 31 and a plurality of water outlet pipelines 32, the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipeline 31 is communicated with the water tank 2, the water inlet ends of the water outlet pipelines 32 are communicated with the main water outlet pipeline 31, and at least one water outlet pipeline 32 extends into each feeding space 10; a water dispenser head 30 is installed at a portion of the water outlet branch line 32 extending into the feeding space 10.
When the domestic animals are raised in the raising spaces 10, drinking water in the water tank 2 reaches the water outlet pipelines 32 along the main water outlet pipeline 31, and the domestic animals actively lick the water drinking heads 30 to enable the water drinking heads to discharge water.
Because at least one water outlet pipeline 32 extends into each feeding space 10, the water feeding work for the livestock can be realized only by adding water into the water tank 2 all the time, and the water feeding device has the beneficial effect of reducing the labor intensity of workers; simultaneously, the in-process of domestic animals initiative drinking water, drinking water do not contact with the environment of raising to have and avoid the drinking water contaminated, reduce the beneficial effect that domestic animals are sick because of the drinking water pollution.
The following are specifically mentioned: the drinking head 30 is a mature prior art at present, and generally comprises a connecting pipe, a water pipe, a spring and a ball; one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a water source or a water conveying pipeline connected with the water source, one end of the water pipe is connected with the other end of the connecting pipe, the ball and the spring are arranged in the water pipe, and the spring is configured to enable the ball to always have the movement tendency of plugging the other end of the water pipe; when external force acts on the ball, the ball compresses the spring, and the water pipe can discharge water; since the technology is widely applied at present, it is not described in detail in this application.
Specifically, a plurality of water outlet branches 33 may be further provided at positions of the water outlet branch pipes 32 extending into the feeding space 10, and a water outlet head 30 is installed at a water outlet end of each water outlet branch 33, thereby increasing the number of drinking points at which the domestic animals can drink water. In addition, there are various specific forms of arrangement of the cage 1, and for example, as one specific form of arrangement of the cage 1, the cage 1 may include a support and a plurality of individual cages placed on the support, and the inner space of each individual cage forms the feeding space 10; as another specific arrangement form of the cage 1, the cage 1 may be formed as a monolithic cage in which a plurality of partition fences or partition plates are provided to form the plurality of feeding spaces 10; preferably, the cage body 1 comprises a support and a plurality of single cages arranged on the support, and the inner space of each single cage forms the feeding space 10 so as to flexibly take and place the single cage to transfer the livestock; further, in order to save space, the plurality of rearing spaces 10 may be arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction and at intervals in the horizontal direction.
For further saving space, preferably, the water tank 2 is installed on the top of the cage body 1, and each water outlet pipeline 32 extends vertically downwards or obliquely downwards from the water inlet end to the water outlet end, so that the water flow can flow to the water outlet of the water drinking head 30 on each water outlet branch 33 by means of the water pressure in the water tank 2 and the self weight of the water; in order to further ensure the smooth outflow of water flow, a water pump can be arranged in the water tank 2, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipeline 31, so as to provide auxiliary power for the water outlet of the water dispenser head 30 on each water outlet branch 33; of course, when the water pump is provided, the water tank 2 may be provided at a different position depending on the actual space, instead of the top of the cage 1. Further, the water tank 2 may include a tank body and a tank cover, and the tank cover is used to protect drinking water in the tank body and prevent dust or impurities from entering the tank body to pollute the drinking water in the tank body.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, in at least one alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the water tank 2 has a water inlet, a water outlet, and a waste outlet; the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe 4; the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipeline 31 is connected with the water outlet; a sewage discharge pipe 5 is connected on the sewage discharge port, and a sewage discharge valve 51 is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 5; a water inlet valve can be arranged on the water inlet pipe 4, or the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 4 is connected with a water outlet tap at a water source, so that water is supplied to the inside of the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 4, and compared with the manual water supply to the inside of the water tank 2, the manual water supply device is beneficial to reducing the working strength of workers; in addition, through setting up above-mentioned blow off pipe 5 and blowoff valve 51 to, the accessible blow off pipe 5 regularly drains the water in the water tank 2 to regularly clear up water tank 2, further improves the purity of drinking water.
On the basis of the above optional embodiment, further optionally, an automatic water replenishing device 6 is installed on the water tank 2, the automatic water replenishing device 6 includes a controller 61, a water inlet solenoid valve 62 and a liquid level sensor 63, the water inlet solenoid valve 62 is installed on the water inlet pipe 4, the liquid level sensor 63 is installed inside the water tank 2, the water inlet solenoid valve 62 and the liquid level sensor 63 are both connected with the liquid level sensor 63, and the controller 61 is configured to control the open-close state of the water inlet solenoid valve 62 according to the water tank liquid level information transmitted by the liquid level sensor 63. Wherein, the controller 61 can be integrated on the water inlet solenoid valve 62 or be fixed on the outer sidewall of the water tank 2 separately, in this embodiment, the controller 61 is integrated on the water inlet solenoid valve 62. Through this structure, usable level sensor 63 monitors the liquid level in the water tank 2, the liquid level descends to the condition of predetermined minimum in the water tank 2 under, by level sensor 63 transmission low liquid level signal, controller 61 receives this low liquid level signal and controls the solenoid valve 62 of intaking and opens in order to 2 inside automatic retaining of water tank, reach under the condition of predetermined maximum when 2 inside liquid levels of water tank, transmit high liquid level signal by level sensor 63, controller 61 receives this high liquid level signal and controls the solenoid valve 62 of intaking and close, therefore, guarantee that 2 inside liquid levels of water tank are in the liquid level scope of regulation, avoid the beasts and birds to cut off the water.
Further lowly, for avoiding cutting off the water supply under the above-mentioned automatic water supply device 6 operation trouble condition, can also set up visual level gauge 64 on the box wall of water tank 2 to make things convenient for the liquid level condition in the staff manual monitoring water tank 2, preferably, this visual level gauge 64 extends along vertical direction, and the upper end of this visual level gauge 64 extends to the top of water tank 2, the bottom that the lower extreme extended to water tank 2.
In addition, in at least one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, a constant temperature heating device 7 is installed on the water tank 2, the constant temperature heating device 7 includes an electric heating pipe 71 and a temperature controlled switch 72, the electric heating pipe 71 extends into the water tank 2, the temperature controlled switch 72 is located outside the water tank 2, the electric heating pipe 71 is electrically connected to the temperature controlled switch 72, the temperature controlled switch 72 is configured to control the electric heating pipe 71 to be heated to a predetermined temperature and then to be kept at a constant temperature in an open state, the configuration can be realized by integrating a P L C controller inside the temperature controlled switch 72, and a lead wire for connecting to an external power supply is connected to the temperature controlled switch 72, so that the temperature of drinking water inside the water tank 2 is ensured to be suitable for domestic animals to drink, and physiological stress or diseases caused by drinking water with a low temperature in winter and other low temperature environments are avoided.
Of course, in this optional embodiment, the constant temperature heating device 7 may further include a temperature probe (not shown), the electric heating tube 71 and the temperature probe both extend into the water tank 2, the temperature controlled switch 72 is located outside the water tank 2, and both the electric heating tube 71 and the temperature probe are electrically connected to the temperature controlled switch 72; the temperature controlled switch 72 is configured to control a heating state of the electric heating pipe 71 according to the water temperature detected by the temperature probe. Through this structure, usable temperature probe monitors the temperature in the water tank 2, the temperature drops to under the condition of the minimum of predetermineeing at water tank 2 internal water temperature, by temperature probe transmission low water temperature signal, temperature detect switch 72 receives this low water temperature signal and controls electric heating pipe 71 and heat the drinking water in water tank 2, reach under the condition of predetermined maximum when the temperature of the drinking water of water tank 2 inside, by temperature probe transmission high water temperature signal, temperature detect switch 72 receives this high water temperature signal and controls electric heating pipe 71 and stops the heating, therefore, guarantee that the temperature of the inside drinking water of water tank 2 is in the temperature range that most suitable domestic animals quoted.
In the above two setting modes, in order to ensure that the electric heating tube 71 uniformly heats the drinking water inside the water tank 2, preferably, the electric heating tube 71 is fixed at the middle height of the water tank.
In addition, with continuing reference to fig. 1 and 2, in at least one optional embodiment of this embodiment, the rearing cage further includes a filtering and purifying device 8, the filtering and purifying device 8 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 4, so that the drinking water entering the water tank 2 can be purified by the filtering and purifying device 8 to improve the cleanliness of the drinking water, so that the domestic animals can drink water clean enough to reduce the morbidity of the domestic animals, and preferably, in the case that the automatic water replenishing device 6 is further connected to the water tank 2, the filtering and purifying device 8 is located upstream of the water inlet solenoid valve 62 in the automatic water replenishing device 6 along the flow direction of the water.
In addition, in the prior art, the livestock excreta is difficult to remove efficiently in the use process of the rearing cage, so that the excreta in the rearing cage is accumulated for a long time, the nitrogen concentration and the breeding speed of harmful microorganisms in the livestock rearing environment are greatly improved, the healthy growth of the livestock is influenced, and the livestock is ill in serious cases.
To alleviate the above problem, referring to fig. 3 in combination with fig. 1 and 2, in at least one alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the rearging cage further comprises a manure cleaning device 9, the manure cleaning device 9 comprising a manure receiving floor 91, a flush water pipe 92 and a manure discharge pipe 93; the manure receiving floor 91 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding space 10; the flushing water pipe 92 is arranged at one end of the excrement bearing bottom plate 91, the water outlet end of the flushing water pipe 92 faces the upper plate surface of the excrement bearing bottom plate 91, and the water inlet end of the flushing water pipe 92 is communicated with an external water source; a flushing valve 920 is arranged on the flushing water pipe 92; and a feces discharging port 911 is formed at the other end of the feces bearing bottom plate 91, the inlet end of the feces discharging pipeline 93 is communicated with the feces discharging port 911, and the outlet end of the feces discharging pipeline 93 is communicated with the external environment.
During the use, through regularly switching flushometer 920, wash regularly to holding excrement bottom plate 91 to wash out the excrement and urine on holding excrement bottom plate 91 by the discharge excrement pipeline 93 after finishing at every turn, pile up for a long time in order to reach and avoid the rearging cage in the discharge, reduce the breeding speed of nitrogen gas concentration and harmful microorganism in the environment of raising. Wherein, the flushing water pipe 92 can be fixed on the cage body 1, or the feces bearing bottom plate 91 comprises a plate surface and a peripheral wall surrounding the plate surface, the flushing water pipe 92 is fixed on the peripheral wall, etc.; the excrement bearing bottom plate 91 can be a whole-block type bottom plate and can also be a multi-block type bottom plate, the multi-block bottom plate and a plurality of feeding spaces are in one-to-one correspondence, the excrement discharging pipeline 93 is provided with a plurality of excrement discharging openings 911 in the multi-block bottom plate in one-to-one correspondence, the outlet ends of the excrement discharging pipelines 93 are communicated with the inlet end of the same excrement discharging main pipeline, and the outlet end of the excrement discharging main pipeline is communicated with the outer environment.
On the basis of the above optional embodiment, further optionally, the flushing water pipe 92 includes a flushing main pipeline 921 and a flushing branch pipeline 922; the water inlet end of the main flushing pipeline 921 is communicated with a water source, and the flushing valve 920 is installed on the main flushing pipeline 921; wash branch pipe 922 intake end and the play water end intercommunication that washes main line 921, be provided with a plurality of branch of washing 923 washing on washing branch pipe 922, the play water end orientation that washes branch 923 holds the last face of excrement bottom plate 91. Therefore, the flushing area of the excrement bearing bottom plate 91 can be increased through the plurality of flushing branches 923, and the cleanliness of the excrement bearing bottom plate 91 is further improved; preferably, the flushing branch 922 and the flushing main pipeline are perpendicular to each other.
In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned optional embodiment, further alternatively, the feces receiving floor 91 may be inclined from the end where the flush water pipe 92 is provided to the end where the feces discharge port 911 is provided, so that the flow speed of the feces on the feces receiving floor 91 may be increased to efficiently remove the feces on the feces receiving floor 91; preferably, the included angle between the dung bearing bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 2 degrees to 5 degrees, such as but not limited to 2 degrees, 2.5 degrees, 3 degrees, 3.5 degrees, 4 degrees, 4.5 degrees or 5 degrees; it is further preferable that the flushing water pipe 92 is inclined in the direction of inclination of the feces-receiving floor near the water outlet to enhance the flushing force against the feces. In addition, to further increase the flushing area, a spray head may be mounted on the outlet of the flushing water pipe 92.
In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned optional embodiment, further optionally, the feces receiving floor plate 91 includes a plate surface and a peripheral wall surrounding the plate surface, and a notch communicating the plate surface with the external environment is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet of the feces discharge port 911 on the peripheral wall, so that the feces on the feces receiving floor plate 91 can be blocked by the peripheral wall, and the feces are prevented from spilling out of the feces receiving floor plate 91.
On the basis of the above further optional embodiment, further optionally, the peripheral wall of the end of the feces receiving bottom plate 91 where the feces discharging port 911 is arranged is used as the feces guiding wall 912, and the corners of the feces guiding wall 912 are both arc chamfers, so that the feces on the feces receiving bottom plate 91 can be guided by the feces guiding wall 912, and meanwhile, the feces are prevented from accumulating at the corners when flowing through the corners of the feces guiding wall 912.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.