CN110063271B - Water-saving device capable of preventing chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting - Google Patents

Water-saving device capable of preventing chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110063271B
CN110063271B CN201910342188.0A CN201910342188A CN110063271B CN 110063271 B CN110063271 B CN 110063271B CN 201910342188 A CN201910342188 A CN 201910342188A CN 110063271 B CN110063271 B CN 110063271B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
receiving tank
water receiving
shaped water
chicken
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CN201910342188.0A
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CN110063271A (en
Inventor
詹凯
万意
刘伟
马瑞钰
戚仁荣
李岩
李俊营
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances
    • A01K39/0213Nipple drinkers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023Cleaning the external surface

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving device capable of preventing chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting, which comprises a U-shaped water receiving tank arranged below a nipple drinking water line in the middle of a cage net, wherein the U-shaped water receiving tank is obliquely arranged towards one end, a cover plate is erected at the upper notch of the U-shaped water receiving tank, the cover plate is in a grid shape or is provided with strip-shaped water leakage seams on a plate body, supporting fixing lugs arranged at intervals are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the U-shaped water receiving tank below the cover plate, a filtering supporting grid is arranged on the fixing lugs, a filtering membrane is arranged on the filtering supporting grid, water outlets which are arranged at intervals and are perpendicular to the U-shaped water receiving tank are distributed on the bottom end face of the U-shaped water receiving tank, and the water outlets are connected to a mixing pipeline below the water outlets corresponding to the water outlets through pipelines. Through the structures of the cover plate, the filtering membrane and the cleaning device, the invention not only can prevent the chicken from drinking the sewage, but also can clean the chicken in time, ensure that the chicken always drinks the clean water, and simultaneously safely and effectively collect the sewage scattered when the chicken drinks the water, so that the occurrence of intestinal diseases of the chicken caused by the chicken drinking the sewage is avoided.

Description

Water-saving device capable of preventing chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting
Technical field:
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to a water-saving device capable of preventing chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting.
The background technology is as follows:
Modern poultry cultivation is changed into a laminated cage cultivation mode, the advantages of high density, automation and facility are fully exerted, and the efficiency of large-scale poultry cultivation is greatly improved. The nipple drinking line is arranged in the middle of the single-row stacked chicken coops for free drinking of chicken coops at two sides. In order to prevent water from being scattered and leaked to a manure conveying crawler at the lower end of the cage net due to drinking water after chicken ingestion or playing with water, the water content of chicken manure is further improved, the cost of subsequent chicken manure treatment is improved, and a plastic V-shaped water-saving groove with a certain inclination angle is generally arranged below a nipple drinking line, so that the water scattered during chicken drinking is collected and treated in a concentrated mode.
However, with the continuous improvement of raising density, the problems existing in the technology are also exposed and revealed, and the problems are mainly represented in that the V-shaped water tank can bear water dissipated when the chickens drink water, but most of chicken drink water is drinking water after feeding, the feed remained in the mouth of the chickens after the chickens feed the powdery complete compound feed easily falls into the V-shaped water tank along with the dissipated water when the chickens drink water, the temperature of the layered cage chicken house is generally above 20 ℃, although a wet curtain cooling system is adopted in summer, the temperature in the chicken cage is also close to 30 ℃, so that bacteria are bred on the dissipated water of the feed deposited at the bottom of the V-shaped water tank, when the chickens drink the sewage from the V-shaped water tank, intestinal infection, egg production and growth performance reduction of the chickens are easily caused, the death rate is increased, and economic loss is caused.
The invention comprises the following steps:
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and provides the water-saving device capable of preventing the chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting, so that the chicken is ensured to drink clean water all the time, and meanwhile, the spilled sewage is safely and effectively collected when the chicken drinking water is used, so that the occurrence of intestinal diseases of the chicken caused by the chicken drinking sewage is avoided.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a can prevent that chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting water saving fixtures which characterized in that: including installing the U-shaped water receiving tank in middle of the cage net nipple drink line below, U-shaped water receiving tank sets up to one end slope, the last notch department of U-shaped water receiving tank sets up the apron, the apron is equipped with bar seam that leaks for latticed or the plate body on, install the support fixed ear that the interval set up on two inside walls of U-shaped water receiving tank of apron below respectively, the filtration support net has been placed on the fixed ear, filtration membrane has been placed on the filtration support net, the interval sets up and the delivery port of perpendicular to U-shaped water receiving tank is distributed on the bottom end face of U-shaped water receiving tank, the delivery port passes through the pipeline connection to its below rather than the hybrid pipeline that corresponds, hybrid pipeline all is connected to the water storage tank that the tip corresponds.
The cover plate is hinged to one side of the U-shaped water receiving groove opening and is of a turnover structure, and an auxiliary handle which is convenient for the cover plate to turn over and open is arranged on the cover plate.
The filtering membrane is an active carbon fiber filtering membrane, is of a multi-section independent structure, is sequentially overlaid and laid on a filtering support grid, and has a distance of about 2cm from the lower end face of the cover plate.
The filter support is characterized in that guide grooves extending outwards are formed in two side walls of a U-shaped water receiving groove below the filter support grid, the bottom end faces of the guide grooves incline inwards, a screw rod is arranged in one side of each guide groove, a guide rod is arranged in the other side of each guide groove, sliding sleeves matched with the screw rod are respectively arranged on the screw rod and the guide rod, the sliding sleeves are connected through fixed connection plates, a U-shaped frame matched with the U-shaped water receiving groove is arranged below the fixed connection plates, bristles are distributed on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped frames, and the screw rod is driven by a motor at one end of the screw rod to rotate.
The U-shaped water receiving tank has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees, a water inlet is arranged at the inclined upper end part of the U-shaped water receiving tank, and a water spray pipe is communicated with the water inlet.
The automatic cleaning mechanism of round brush formula is erect rather than complex raceway top of nipple drink line in the middle of the cage net, the automatic cleaning mechanism of round brush formula is including the transmission lead screw, install rather than complex slide on the transmission lead screw, install with the fixed slot bottom of slide, the fixed slot rotation install with raceway complex up end round brush and both sides round brush, the transmission lead screw is driven by the motor of its one end.
The upper end face rolling brush and the two side rolling brushes respectively comprise a roll shaft, bristles are distributed on the roll shaft, the bristles of the upper end face rolling brush are distributed in an arc shape and are matched with the arc shape of the upper end face rolling brush, the bristles of the two side rolling brushes are also distributed in an arc shape and are matched with the arc shapes of the two side faces of the two side rolling brushes.
The principle is as follows: through the structure of U-shaped water receiving tank, its structure not only can conveniently connect water, can make things convenient for the apron and the filtration membrane's of being equipped with bar seam that leaks on latticed or the plate body installation, through the structure of apron, its structure not only does not influence the water of loss when accepting chicken drinking water, can prevent simultaneously that the chicken from drinking sewage from U-shaped water receiving tank, in order to prevent that remaining fodder in the mouth from falling into the tank bottom when the chicken drinks water, through the structure of filtration membrane, this film is 2cm apart from the top apron, the apron effectively keeps apart the chicken and feeds this partial fodder, and then keep the chicken to drink clean water all the time, simultaneously through the setting of the delivery port that U-shaped water receiving tank bottom interval set up, can make things convenient for its timely water feed, avoid one end water receiving tank inclination little, the problem of play inefficiency, the sewage that spills when safe and effective collection chicken drinks sewage, be unlikely to cause the chicken to drink sewage and lead to the emergence of chicken intestinal disease.
The apron adopt articulated structure that can overturn, make things convenient for its below filtration membrane's change, filtration membrane directly lay on the filtration support net can, the removal brush mechanism of convenient automatic clearance U-shaped water receiving tank is installed to the below of filtration support net, can carry out the unscheduled clearance to U-shaped water receiving tank automatically, though filtering, still can exist certain non-setting purity in the aquatic after the filtration, if do not carry out timely processing or the adhesion is on U-shaped water receiving tank inner wall for a long time in the U-shaped water receiving tank, then can cause the pollution of U-shaped water receiving tank, breeds the bacterium, in order to increase the cleaning performance simultaneously, still can wash through the spray pipe at its tip.
Because the raceway of nipple drink line exposes in the air for a long time, because can exist certain dust in the breed space, consequently the dust also can adhere on the raceway, does not clear up for a long time, and then can be the more the deposition, also can cause certain pollution to the breed space, consequently through the automatic clearance mechanism of round brush of its top, can clear up the raceway, the slider that its clear up the process was on driving the lead screw through the motor removes, and the fixed slot is installed to the slider bottom, install raceway up end and both sides complex round brush in the fixed slot, consequently can clear up it at the in-process of its operation.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention has reasonable structural design, and through the structures of the cover plate, the filtering membrane and the cleaning device, the chicken drinking sewage can be prevented, the chicken can be cleaned in time, the chicken can be guaranteed to drink clean water all the time, meanwhile, the escaped sewage generated when the chicken drinks water can be safely and effectively collected, and the occurrence of intestinal diseases of the chicken caused by the chicken drinking sewage can be avoided.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
See the drawings.
The utility model provides a can prevent that chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting water saving fixtures, including installing the U-shaped water receiving tank 1 in the middle of the cage net nipple drinking water line below, U-shaped water receiving tank 1 sets up to one end slope, the last notch department of U-shaped water receiving tank 1 erects apron 2, apron 2 is equipped with the bar seam that leaks for latticed or the plate body, install the support fixed ear 3 that the interval set up respectively on the two inside walls of U-shaped water receiving tank 1 of apron below, filter support net 4 has been placed on the fixed ear 3, filter membrane 5 has been placed on the filter support net 4, the water outlet that interval set up and perpendicular to U-shaped water receiving tank is distributed on the bottom end face of U-shaped water receiving tank 1, the water outlet is connected to its below and its corresponding hybrid tube 7 through pipeline 6, hybrid tube 7 all is connected to the water storage tank that the tip corresponds.
The cover plate 2 is hinged to one side of the U-shaped water receiving groove opening and is of a turnover structure, and an auxiliary handle 8 which is convenient for the cover plate to turn over and open is arranged on the cover plate.
The filtering membrane 5 is an active carbon fiber filtering membrane, is of a multi-section independent structure, is sequentially overlaid and laid on the filtering support grid 4, and has a distance of about 2cm from the lower end face of the cover plate 2.
The filter support is characterized in that guide grooves 9 extending outwards are formed in two side walls of the U-shaped water receiving groove 1 below the filter support grid 4, the bottom ends of the guide grooves 9 incline inwards to facilitate water to flow downwards, a screw rod 10 is arranged in the guide groove 9 on one side of the guide grooves, a guide rod 11 is arranged in the guide groove on the other side of the guide grooves, sliding sleeves 12 matched with the screw rod 10 are respectively arranged on the screw rod 10 and the guide rod 11, the sliding sleeves 12 are connected through a fixed connection plate 13, U-shaped frames 14 matched with the U-shaped water receiving groove are arranged below the fixed connection plate 13, bristles 15 are distributed on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped frames 14, and the rotation of the screw rod 10 is driven by a motor at one end of the screw rod 10.
The U-shaped water receiving tank 1 has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees, a water inlet is arranged at the inclined upper end part of the U-shaped water receiving tank, and a water spray pipe 16 is communicated with the water inlet.
The automatic cleaning mechanism of round brush formula is erect rather than complex raceway 17 top of nipple drink line in the middle of the cage net, the automatic cleaning mechanism of round brush formula is including transmission lead screw 18, install rather than complex slide 19 on the transmission lead screw 18, the bottom of slide 19 install with fixed slot 20, fixed slot 20 rotation install with raceway complex up end round brush 21 and both sides round brush 22, 23, transmission lead screw 18 is driven by the motor of its one end.
The upper end face rolling brush and the two side rolling brushes respectively comprise a roll shaft, bristles are distributed on the roll shaft, the bristles of the upper end face rolling brush are distributed in an arc shape and are matched with the arc shape of the upper end face rolling brush, the bristles of the two side rolling brushes are also distributed in an arc shape and are matched with the arc shapes of the two side faces of the two side rolling brushes. The cleaning of the water delivery pipe can be realized through the arc distribution of the brush hairs.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a can prevent that chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting water saving fixtures which characterized in that: the water storage tank comprises a U-shaped water receiving tank arranged below a nipple drinking line in the middle of a cage net, wherein the U-shaped water receiving tank is obliquely arranged towards one end, a cover plate is erected at an upper notch of the U-shaped water receiving tank, the cover plate is in a grid shape or is provided with strip-shaped water leakage seams on a plate body, supporting fixing lugs arranged at intervals are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the U-shaped water receiving tank below the cover plate, filtering supporting grids are arranged on the fixing lugs, filtering membranes are arranged on the filtering supporting grids, water outlets which are arranged at intervals and are perpendicular to the U-shaped water receiving tank are distributed on the bottom end face of the U-shaped water receiving tank, and the water outlets are connected to mixing pipelines which correspond to the lower side of the U-shaped water receiving tank through pipelines and are connected to water storage tanks corresponding to the end parts;
The filtering membrane is an active carbon fiber filtering membrane which is of a multi-section independent structure and is sequentially superposed and laid on a filtering support grid, and the interval between the filtering membrane and the lower end surface of the cover plate is about 2 cm;
The filter support is characterized in that guide grooves extending outwards are formed in two side walls of a U-shaped water receiving groove below the filter support grid, the bottom end faces of the guide grooves incline inwards, a screw rod is arranged in one side of each guide groove, a guide rod is arranged in the other side of each guide groove, sliding sleeves matched with the screw rod are respectively arranged on the screw rod and the guide rod, the sliding sleeves are connected through fixed connection plates, a U-shaped frame matched with the U-shaped water receiving groove is arranged below the fixed connection plates, bristles are distributed on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped frames, and the screw rod is driven by a motor at one end of the screw rod to rotate.
2. The water saving device for preventing the spilling and polluting of chicken drinking water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate is hinged to one side of the U-shaped water receiving groove opening and is of a turnover structure, and an auxiliary handle which is convenient for the cover plate to turn over and open is arranged on the cover plate.
3. The water saving device for preventing the spilling and polluting of chicken drinking water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped water receiving tank has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees, a water inlet is arranged at the inclined upper end part of the U-shaped water receiving tank, and a water spray pipe is communicated with the water inlet.
4. The water saving device for preventing the spilling and polluting of chicken drinking water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic cleaning mechanism of round brush formula is erect rather than complex raceway top of nipple drink line in the middle of the cage net, the automatic cleaning mechanism of round brush formula is including the transmission lead screw, install rather than complex slide on the transmission lead screw, install with the fixed slot bottom of slide, the fixed slot rotation install with raceway complex up end round brush and both sides round brush, the transmission lead screw is driven by the motor of its one end.
5. The water saving device for preventing the spilling and polluting of chicken drinking water according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end face rolling brush and the two side rolling brushes respectively comprise a roll shaft, bristles are distributed on the roll shaft, the bristles of the upper end face rolling brush are distributed in an arc shape and are matched with the arc shape of the upper end face rolling brush, the bristles of the two side rolling brushes are also distributed in an arc shape and are matched with the arc shapes of the two side faces of the two side rolling brushes.
CN201910342188.0A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Water-saving device capable of preventing chicken drinking water from spilling and polluting Active CN110063271B (en)

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CN116918725B (en) * 2023-07-31 2024-10-01 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Self-cleaning water receiving tank and cage body provided with same

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