CN211090854U - Plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices - Google Patents
Plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211090854U CN211090854U CN201921988185.6U CN201921988185U CN211090854U CN 211090854 U CN211090854 U CN 211090854U CN 201921988185 U CN201921988185 U CN 201921988185U CN 211090854 U CN211090854 U CN 211090854U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- water
- plant
- moisture
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, and provides a plant planting wall moisture monitoring device, which comprises a planting wall body, a water supply device and a moisture monitoring device; the planting wall body comprises a plurality of planting containers, and a plurality of planting rows are distributed in the plurality of planting containers along the transverse direction; the water supply device comprises a water supply pipe and a water receiving tank, the water supply pipe is arranged at the top of the planting wall body and used for supplying water to the planting wall body, and the water receiving tank is arranged below the planting wall body; the moisture monitoring device comprises a plurality of sensors which are arranged at the bottom or below the planting row at intervals and used for monitoring moisture in the planting row. The utility model discloses only set up the sensor in the bottom or the below of planting the row, can not only effectively detect whole planting wall body and whether have moisture distribution, prevent that the plant lacks water futilely to can realize the moisture monitoring of whole planting wall body through less sensor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices.
Background
The plant planting wall is a planting surface which is erected in the vertical direction through a planting container, and green plants are planted on the planting surface. The plant planting wall is attractive, the greening rate of the building is improved, a large amount of photo-thermal radiation can be blocked, and the internal temperature of the building can be effectively reduced. In order to enable plants on the planting wall to grow for a long time, it is common to fill the planting wall with a culture medium, and a water supply device provided to supply water to the culture medium. However, the water supply device is arranged inside the planting wall and covered by plants, and managers cannot effectively monitor whether the water in the planting wall is uniformly distributed or not. Uneven water distribution on the planting wall can lead to withering of local plants and seriously affect the growth of the plants on the planting wall.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, a device for monitoring the moisture of the plant planting wall is needed to be provided for solving the technical problem that the moisture distribution in the existing plant planting wall cannot be monitored.
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a plant planting wall moisture monitoring device, which comprises a planting wall body, a water supply device and a moisture monitoring device;
the planting wall body comprises a plurality of planting containers, and a plurality of planting rows are distributed in the plurality of planting containers along the transverse direction;
the water supply device comprises a water supply pipe and a water receiving tank, the water supply pipe is arranged at the top of the planting wall body and used for supplying water to the planting wall body, and the water receiving tank is arranged below the planting wall body;
the moisture monitoring device comprises a plurality of sensors which are arranged at the bottom or below the planting row at intervals and used for monitoring moisture in the planting row.
The sensor is arranged below the planting row, is opposite to the water outlet at the bottom of the planting row and is used for detecting whether water is discharged from the water outlet of the planting row or not; the sensor is a pole piece type liquid sensor comprising a positive pole piece and a negative pole piece which are oppositely arranged, or the sensor is a photoelectric sensor or a microwave sensor.
Further, the pole piece type liquid sensor comprises more than two positive pole pieces and more than two negative pole pieces, and the positive pole pieces and the negative pole pieces are mutually opposite and distributed in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, plant planting substrates are arranged in the planting container, the sensors are plug-in moisture sensors, and the plug-in moisture sensors are inserted into the plant planting substrates at the bottoms of the planting rows.
Furthermore, the moisture monitoring device further comprises a monitoring device, wherein the monitoring device is connected with the sensors and used for receiving, displaying or sending the information of the sensors.
Furthermore, the planting container at the bottom of the planting row comprises a planting container body and a water collecting hopper;
the water collecting bucket is arranged at the bottom of the planting container body, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water collecting bucket, and the sensor is arranged below the drain hole.
Furthermore, the planting container comprises a planting container body and a retaining ring, a plant planting hole is formed in the surface of the planting container body, and the retaining ring is detachably arranged on the plant planting hole.
Furthermore, a plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the water supply pipe at intervals, and each planting row at least corresponds to one drip irrigation head.
Furthermore, the water supply device also comprises a water pump, wherein the water pump is arranged in the water receiving tank, is connected with the water supply pipe through a pipeline and is used for pumping the water in the water receiving tank into the water supply pipe.
Be different from prior art, the top of above-mentioned technical scheme planting wall body is provided with the delivery pipe to planting the wall body and setting to two or more planting rows, set up the sensor in the bottom or the below of every planting row for detect the moisture of every planting row, because the delivery pipe sets up in the top of planting wall body, consequently as long as the bottom of planting row has moisture, can demonstrate that all there is moisture in the whole planting row. This technical scheme only sets up the sensor in the bottom or the below of planting the row, can not only effectively detect whole planting wall body and whether have moisture distribution, prevents that the plant lacks water and withers to can realize the moisture monitoring of whole planting wall body through less sensor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant cultivation wall moisture monitoring device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the single planting row in a vertical orientation according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting container at the bottom of an embodiment planting row;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of a planting container and sensor at the bottom of a planting row in accordance with an embodiment;
description of reference numerals:
1. a planting wall body;
11. planting containers;
111. a planting container body;
112. a water collecting hopper;
113. a retaining ring;
2. a water receiving tank;
3. a sensor;
31. a positive plate;
32. a negative plate;
4. a sensor harness;
5. monitoring equipment;
6. a drip irrigation head;
7. a water supply pipe;
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a plant planting wall moisture monitoring device. This plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices can effectively monitor the moisture distribution that the wall body 1 was planted to the plant, consequently makes things convenient for the planting managers in time to discover the moisture distribution problem of planting wall body 1, prevents that plant or lack of water from withering. As shown in figure 1, the plant planting wall moisture monitoring device comprises a plant planting wall body 1, a water supply device and a moisture monitoring device, wherein the water supply device is used for supplying water for the planting wall body, and the moisture monitoring device is used for monitoring the moisture distribution in the planting wall body 1. The plant growing wall body 1 comprises a plurality of growing containers 11, and each growing container can be used for growing plants. The plurality of planting containers 11 are arranged in a plurality of planting rows in the transverse direction (the transverse direction refers to the horizontal direction, namely the direction indicated by the arrow X in fig. 1), and more than two planting containers 11 are arranged in a stacking manner in each planting row in the longitudinal direction (namely the direction indicated by the arrow Z in fig. 1).
It should be noted that, in a general case, the plant cultivation wall body 1 is disposed along an outer wall or an inner wall of a building, and therefore, when a vertical wall surface of the building is provided, the plant cultivation wall body 1 is also a cultivation surface extending along the vertical surface direction. In some cases, when the wall surface of the building is provided with an inclined wall or a curved wall in an inclined manner, the plant planting wall body 1 is a planting wall in the same form as the inclined wall or the yellow wall, so that the plant planting wall body 1 can be arranged close to the wall surface of the building.
The planting container 11 may be made of a plastic material, a cavity may be formed in the planting container, a plant planting matrix may be filled in the cavity, and a plant planting hole may be formed in a front surface of the planting container. Plants are planted in the planting holes, and roots of the plants are buried in a plant planting substrate, wherein the plant planting substrate can be preferably a water-absorbing sponge. The water-absorbing sponge is also called flower arrangement mud, is made of phenolic plastic through foaming, has the advantages of light weight, good water absorption, high support performance to plants and the like, can provide sufficient water for the plants, and can better prevent the plants from lodging compared with other sponges.
The water supply device comprises a water supply pipe 7 arranged at the top of the planting wall body 1 and a water receiving tank 2 arranged below the planting wall body 1, wherein the water supply pipe 7 is used for supplying water for the planting wall body 1, and the water receiving tank 2 is used for collecting water discharged from the bottom of each planting wall body 1. As shown in fig. 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of one planting row on the planting wall body 1. The planting row means that a plurality of planting containers 11 are stacked in the longitudinal direction (i.e. the direction indicated by the arrow Z in fig. 2) to form a row of planting containers. Wherein the top of the planting container 11 is open, the bottom of the planting container 11 is provided with a water discharge port, the opening of the planting container at the top of the planting row is opposite to the water supply pipe 7, the water discharge port at the bottom of the planting container 11 is opposite to the top opening of the planting container 11 at the next layer, and the water discharge port of the planting container at the bottom of the planting row is opposite to the water receiving tank 2. Therefore, the water in the water supply pipe 7 sequentially enters into the various planting containers 11 in the planting row from top to bottom and finally flows into the water receiving tank 2, so that the water can be provided for the various planting containers 11 in the planting row. In order to control the amount of water supplied to the planting rows from the water supply pipe 7, the water supply pipe 7 is provided with the drip irrigation head 6, and water is supplied from the drip irrigation head 6 to the planting rows. Wherein, drip irrigation head 6's apopore is less, and steerable moisture is slow to planting row discharge, can save moisture to drip irrigation head 6 and be provided with out water adjust knob, through the adjustable cross-section size that switches on of rotatory play water adjust knob, adjust the water yield of drip irrigation head 6. Of course, in other embodiments, in order to save cost, water outlets may be directly formed at corresponding positions of the water supply pipe 7 to supply water to the planting rows.
As shown in fig. 2, a sensor 3 is arranged above the water receiving tank 2 at the bottom of the planting row, the position of the sensor 3 is below the water outlet of the planting row, that is, the sensor 3 is located below the water outlet of the planting container 11 at the bottom of the planting row, and the sensor 3 is used for detecting whether water is discharged from the bottom of the planting row. Since the moisture flows from the previous planting container 11 to the next planting container 11, if the planting container at the bottom of the planting row has moisture, it means that the planting containers in the planting row have moisture.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the sensor 3 is a pole-piece type liquid sensor including a positive electrode piece 31 and a negative electrode piece 32 disposed to face each other in a vertical direction, the positive electrode piece 31 and the negative electrode piece 32 are made of a conductive metal, and whether or not moisture discharge is detected is judged by a change in current between the positive electrode piece 31 and the negative electrode piece 32. Specifically, the distance between the positive electrode tab 31 and the negative electrode tab 32 is small (generally less than 0.5 cm), and when no moisture is discharged, the resistance between the positive electrode tab 31 and the negative electrode tab 32 is large (theoretically infinite), so that the current between the positive electrode tab 31 and the negative electrode tab 32 is zero; when moisture is drained from the bottom of the planting row, the moisture drops between the positive plate 31 and the negative plate 32, so that the resistance between the positive plate 31 and the negative plate 32 is reduced, and the current is formed by the positive plate 31 and the negative plate 32. Therefore, whether or not moisture is discharged can be determined by detecting the current flowing between the positive electrode sheet 31 and the negative electrode sheet 32. Further, in order to improve the accuracy of moisture detection, as shown in fig. 4, the plate-type liquid sensor includes two or more positive plates 31 and two or more negative plates 32, and the positive plates 31 and the negative plates 32 are opposite to each other and distributed in a staggered manner. Therefore, if moisture drops on either of the positive electrode sheet 31 and the negative electrode sheet 32, the moisture discharge can be detected.
In other embodiments, moisture detection may be achieved using a photoelectric sensor or a microwave sensor instead of the plate-type liquid sensor described above. The photoelectric sensor comprises a photoelectric emitter and a receiver, wherein the photoelectric emitter and the receiver are oppositely arranged on two sides of a moisture discharge port below the planting row, the photoelectric emitter is used for emitting light by an external receiver, and when no water drops fall between the photoelectric emitter and the receiver, the receiver can receive the light emitted by the photoelectric emitter; when water drops fall from between the photoelectric emitter and the receiver, the water drops shield the light emitted by the photoelectric emitter, so that the receiver cannot receive the light. Therefore, whether the water is discharged from the planting rows can be judged through the change of the signals of the receiver end. Similarly, the microwave sensor comprises a microwave emitter and a receiving antenna, when moisture is discharged, the microwave emitted by the microwave emitter is reflected back and then received by the receiving antenna, otherwise, the receiving antenna cannot receive the microwave. Therefore, whether the moisture is discharged from the bottom of the planting row can be judged by receiving whether the weather receives the microwaves.
Since the above-mentioned pole piece type liquid sensor, photoelectric sensor or microwave sensor requires that moisture drops on the pole piece type liquid sensor or passes through between the photoelectric emitter and the receiver of the photoelectric sensor, in order to improve the accuracy of moisture detection, the planting container 11 at the bottom of the planting row is optimized in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the planting container 11 at the bottom of the planting row includes a planting container body 111 and a water collecting bucket 112 provided at the bottom of the planting container body 111. The water collecting bucket 112 and the planting container body 111 may be integrally formed members made of plastic, the water collecting bucket 112 may be tapered from the bottom of the planting container body 111 to form a funnel shape, a drain hole is formed at the bottom of the water collecting bucket 112, and the sensor 3 is disposed below the drain hole. Therefore, the water drained from the planting container body 111 can be collected and intensively drained from the drain hole through the water collecting hopper 112, so that water drops can be controlled to drop on the pole piece type liquid sensor or pass between a photoelectric emitter and a photoelectric receiver of the photoelectric sensor, and the water detection accuracy is improved.
In another embodiment, the sensor 3 can also be an insertion type moisture sensor, which is inserted into the plant growing substrate at the bottom of the planting column to directly detect moisture in the plant growing substrate at the bottom of the planting column. The plug-in moisture sensor may be selected from conventional soil moisture meters and will not be described in detail herein.
For better management of the sensors 3 of the moisture monitoring device, the moisture monitoring device may further be provided with a monitoring device 5, and the monitoring device 5 is connected with the sensors 3 and used for receiving, displaying or sending information of the sensors. Specifically, the monitoring device 5 may include a single chip or other microprocessor, and has certain data transmission and operation capabilities. The moisture signals detected by the sensors 3 can be collected by the monitoring device 5, and thus centralized management is performed. The monitoring device 5 may be provided with a display screen by means of which the signals of the sensors 3 can be displayed. In some embodiments, the monitoring device 5 may further include a data transmission module, through which each collected sensor 3 may be transmitted to the mobile terminal, so that the plant manager can remotely monitor the moisture signal of the plant planting wall.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the planting container 11 (including all the planting containers in the planting row) includes a planting container body 111 and a retaining ring 113, a plant planting hole is formed on the surface of the planting container body 111, the retaining ring 113 is hollow in the middle, and the bottom end of the retaining ring 113 is detachably disposed on the plant planting hole. Wherein, the outer diameter of the bottom end of the retaining ring 113 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the plant planting hole, the retaining ring 113 can be clamped on the plant planting hole, and the retaining ring 113 can be arranged to facilitate the planting of plants on the planting container 11. Specifically, during planting, a groove is dug in the planting container 11 on the plant planting substrate, the groove is used for avoiding a plant root system, then the plant is placed in the hollow hole of the retaining ring 113, the plant planting substrate is filled in the retaining ring 113 to fix the plant, and finally the retaining ring 113 with the plant is filled in the planting hole in the planting container body 111.
In one embodiment, in order to recycle the water collected in the water receiving tank 2, the water supply device further includes a water pump, which is disposed in the water receiving tank 2, connected to the water supply pipe through a pipeline, and used for pumping the water in the water receiving tank 2 into the water supply pipe 7. A water level sensor can be arranged in the water receiving tank 2, and when the water level in the water receiving tank 2 reaches a certain height, the water pump can be controlled to be started and pumped into the water supply pipe 7 for recycling.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, the changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A plant planting wall moisture monitoring device is characterized by comprising a planting wall body, a water supply device and a moisture monitoring device;
the planting wall body comprises a plurality of planting containers, and a plurality of planting rows are distributed in the plurality of planting containers along the transverse direction;
the water supply device comprises a water supply pipe and a water receiving tank, the water supply pipe is arranged at the top of the planting wall body and used for supplying water to the planting wall body, and the water receiving tank is arranged below the planting wall body;
the moisture monitoring device comprises a plurality of sensors which are arranged at the bottom or below the planting row at intervals and used for monitoring moisture in the planting row.
2. The plant cultivation wall moisture monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is arranged below the cultivation row, and the sensor is opposite to the water outlet at the bottom of the cultivation row and used for detecting whether moisture is discharged from the water outlet of the cultivation row; the sensor is a pole piece type liquid sensor comprising a positive pole piece and a negative pole piece which are oppositely arranged, or the sensor is a photoelectric sensor or a microwave sensor.
3. The plant cultivation wall moisture monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the plate type liquid sensor comprises more than two positive plates and more than two negative plates, and the positive plates and the negative plates are mutually opposite and distributed in a staggered manner.
4. The plant growing wall moisture monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a plant growing medium is disposed within the growing container, the sensor is an insertion moisture sensor, and the insertion moisture sensor is inserted into the plant growing medium at the bottom of the growing row.
5. The plant growing wall moisture monitoring apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a monitoring device connected to the plurality of sensors for receiving and displaying or transmitting information from the plurality of sensors.
6. The plant cultivation wall moisture monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation container at the bottom of the cultivation row comprises a cultivation container body and a water collection hopper;
the water collecting bucket is arranged at the bottom of the planting container body, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water collecting bucket, and the sensor is arranged below the drain hole.
7. The plant growing wall moisture monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the plant container comprises a plant container body and a retaining ring, a plant growing hole is formed on the surface of the plant container body, and the retaining ring is detachably arranged on the plant growing hole.
8. The plant cultivation wall moisture monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the water supply pipe at intervals, and each cultivation row corresponds to at least one drip irrigation head.
9. The plant cultivation wall moisture monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the water supply device further comprises a water pump, the water pump is disposed in the water receiving tank and connected to the water supply pipe through a pipeline for pumping the moisture in the water receiving tank into the water supply pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921988185.6U CN211090854U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921988185.6U CN211090854U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211090854U true CN211090854U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71710773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921988185.6U Active CN211090854U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211090854U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493016A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 山东美华环境科技有限公司 | Plant planting wall |
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201921988185.6U patent/CN211090854U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493016A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 山东美华环境科技有限公司 | Plant planting wall |
| CN112493016B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2024-05-28 | 山东美华环境科技有限公司 | Plant planting wall |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107182621B (en) | Agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method | |
| CN106961890B (en) | A kind of automatically controlled air-sweeping type precision seeder | |
| CN211090854U (en) | Plant species plants wall moisture monitoring devices | |
| CN205124335U (en) | Liquid manure unifies and drips irrigation device under membrane | |
| CN113950926A (en) | Intelligent water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system and irrigation method thereof | |
| CN106717802B (en) | Planting device and cultivation method for Chinese yam | |
| CN113491192A (en) | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated management system for field potato planting | |
| CN203985389U (en) | A kind of greenhouse vegetable soil ridging buries slot type cultivation apparatus without soil | |
| CN207531569U (en) | A kind of bamboo seedling water planting self-loopa culture system | |
| CN108157020A (en) | A kind of agricultural divides cave device for raising seedlings and method | |
| CN204426229U (en) | A kind of facilities vegetable ridging embedding nethike embrane formula substrate culture container and culturing device | |
| CN208807287U (en) | A kind of fluid circulation system and its planting equipment of planting unit | |
| CN207574054U (en) | For the device for raising seedlings of hybrid rice selection and breeding | |
| CN201967393U (en) | Vegetable seeding culture device | |
| CN204616312U (en) | A kind of Observable seed is taken root the germinating apparatus of state | |
| CN215774250U (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system | |
| CN217591612U (en) | Intelligent networking household soil culture planting device | |
| CN212413829U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit and arbor flowerpot suitable for three-dimensional greening arbor | |
| CN218766149U (en) | Matrix discharge liquid collection system cultivated in a pot | |
| CN212589398U (en) | Peach seedling planting is cultivateed with driping irrigation device | |
| CN217742223U (en) | Strawberry seed seeder | |
| CN215872686U (en) | Automatic injection type liquid manure all-in-one | |
| CN217117044U (en) | Seedling growing device for sorghum sudanense | |
| CN218851445U (en) | Seedling growing system capable of switching temperature and humidity modes | |
| CN111869524B (en) | Planting method for interplanting wheat with peanuts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |