CN211070771U

CN211070771U - Drum-type fruit classifying screen

Info

Publication number: CN211070771U
Application number: CN201922221093.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄传豪
Original assignee: Zhaoqing High Tech Zone Zhaohui Food Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing High Tech Zone Zhaohui Food Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type fruit classified screening machine, it relates to agricultural machinery technical field. The fruit sorting device comprises a lifting device and a sorting device, wherein the sorting device is fixed at the front end of the lifting device, the lifting device consists of a fruit guide transmission rod and a motor, the interior of the fruit guide transmission rod is in transmission connection with the fruit guide transmission rod, the sorting device consists of a first roller, a third roller, a first fruit receiving disc and a fourth fruit receiving disc, the first fruit receiving disc and the third fruit receiving disc are respectively arranged below the first roller and the third roller, the fourth fruit receiving disc is positioned at the tail end, the first roller and the third roller are respectively connected with the shaft ends of the independent motors, a plurality of first sorting holes and a plurality of third sorting holes are respectively formed in the first roller and the third roller, the diameter of each third sorting hole is larger than that of each second sorting hole, and the diameter of each second sorting hole is larger than that of each first sorting hole. The utility model discloses convenient operation effectively improves separation efficiency and sorting precision, and labour saving and time saving is with low costs, and the practicality is strong, easily uses widely.

Description

Drum-type fruit classifying screen

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field, concretely relates to drum-type fruit classified screening machine.

Background

For the fruit and vegetable grower, sorting fruits is an extremely important step, the sorting needs to package fruits with similar sizes together, and the traditional fruit sorting needs to require a large amount of manpower to check the fruits for manual sorting, so that the efficiency is low, the time and the labor are wasted, the sorting precision is difficult to guarantee, the later market buying and selling are not facilitated, and based on the fact, the novel drum-type fruit grading screening machine is also necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a drum-type fruit classifying screen machine, simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient operation effectively improves sorting efficiency and selects separately the precision, and labour saving and time saving is with low costs, and the practicality is strong, easily uses widely.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the drum-type fruit classifying and screening machine comprises a lifting device and a sorting device, wherein the sorting device is fixed at the front end of the lifting device, the lifting device consists of a fruit guide transmission rod and a motor which is in transmission connection with the lifting device, the sorting device consists of a first drum, a third drum and a first fruit receiving disc, a fourth fruit receiving disc and a plurality of first sorting holes and third sorting holes are formed in the first drum, the third drum and the third drum respectively, the first fruit receiving disc, the third fruit receiving disc and the fourth fruit receiving disc are arranged below the first drum, the third drum and the fourth fruit receiving disc are positioned at the tail end and are connected with the shaft ends of the independent motor respectively.

Preferably, the diameter of the third sorting hole is larger than that of the second sorting hole, the diameter of the second sorting hole is larger than that of the first sorting hole, and the sorting hole host machine is enlarged along with the transmission direction of the sorting device, so that sorting is facilitated.

Preferably, the outlets of the first fruit receiving tray and the fourth fruit receiving tray are provided with fruit discharging gates, and the first fruit receiving tray and the fourth fruit receiving tray are provided with cushion pads to protect fruits from being damaged.

The utility model has the advantages that: compact structure, convenient operation, fruit damage is little, and is with low costs, has improved greatly and has selected separately precision and efficient, the stable performance.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the drum-type fruit classifying and screening machine comprises a lifting device 1 and a sorting device 2, wherein the sorting device 2 is fixed at the front end of the lifting device 1, the lifting device 1 consists of a fruit guide transmission rod 3 and a motor which is in transmission connection with the lifting device 1, the sorting device consists of a first drum 4-a third drum 6 and a first fruit receiving disc 7-a fourth fruit receiving disc 10, the first fruit receiving disc 7-the third fruit receiving disc 9 are respectively arranged below the first drum 4-the third drum 6, the fourth fruit receiving disc 10 is positioned at the tail end, the first drum 4-the third drum 6 are respectively connected with the shaft end of an independent motor, and a plurality of first sorting holes 11-a plurality of third sorting holes 13 are respectively formed in the first drum 4-the third drum 6.

It should be noted that the diameter of the third sorting hole 13 is larger than that of the second sorting hole 12, and the diameter of the second sorting hole 12 is larger than that of the first sorting hole 11, so that the sorting hole host is enlarged along with the transmission direction of the sorting device 2, and the sorting is facilitated.

In addition, the outlets of the first fruit receiving tray 7 to the fourth fruit receiving tray 10 are respectively provided with a fruit discharging gate 14, and the outlets of the first fruit receiving tray 7 to the fourth fruit receiving tray 10 are respectively provided with a cushion pad, so that the fruits can be well buffered when falling down, and the fruits can be protected from being damaged.

The fruit sorting machine comprises two parts, namely lifting and sorting, wherein fruits are conveyed in a rolling rod mode, sorting is carried out according to the diameter of the fruits and the vegetables, a roller is composed of circular holes with gradually increased hole diameters, and the fruits fall through corresponding sorting holes when conveyed; the working principle is as follows: the fruit is placed on the lifting device 1, under the drive of the transmission system, the fruit is driven to the sorting device 2 by the fruit guide transmission rod 3, firstly, the fruit passes through the first roller 4 and is automatically subjected to diameter correction sorting through the first sorting hole 11 on the first roller 4, the fruit smaller than the first sorting hole 11 firstly falls into the first fruit receiving tray 7 from the first roller 4, and the fruit larger than the first sorting hole 11 continuously moves forwards; the fruit with the size larger than the first sorting hole 11 and smaller than the second sorting hole 12 falls into the second fruit receiving tray 8 from the second roller 5 and is larger than the continuous advance of the second sorting hole 12; the fruits with the sizes larger than the second sorting holes 12 and smaller than the third sorting holes 13 fall into a third fruit receiving tray 9 from the third roller 6, the fruits with the sizes larger than the third sorting holes 13 advance to fall into a fourth fruit receiving tray 10, so that different grades of fruits can be obtained in different fruit receiving trays, after sorting, the fruit discharging gates 14 of the fruit receiving trays are opened, and the fruits are collected and packaged.

The number of this embodiment cylinder can increase and decrease according to the needs of in-service use, and the aperture specification is customized according to required melon and fruit actual size, and the sorting level is customizable, and it is nimble convenient to use.

This embodiment collects and promotes to pick up fruit, roll the thick stick formula and carry, drum-type sorting function in an organic whole, is the agricultural machine equipment who carries out the full automatic operation that fruit was hierarchical and was categorised, is applicable to the processing of selecting separately of circular or oval fruit such as oranges and tangerines, navel orange, lemon, apple, potato, onion, and adjustable selected fruit footpath, the overload capacity is strong, and fruit damage is little, selects separately the precision height, improves separation efficiency greatly, and reduce cost has wide market perspective.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The drum-type fruit grading and screening machine is characterized by comprising a lifting device (1) and a sorting device (2), wherein the sorting device (2) is fixed at the front end of the lifting device (1), the lifting device (1) consists of a fruit guiding transmission stick (3) and a motor which is in transmission connection with the fruit guiding transmission stick, the sorting device consists of a first roller (4) and a third roller (6), the first fruit receiving plate (7) -the fourth fruit receiving plate (10) are formed, the first fruit receiving plate (7) -the third fruit receiving plate (9) are arranged below the first roller (4) -the third roller (6) respectively, the fourth fruit receiving plate (10) is located at the tail end, the first roller (4) -the third roller (6) are connected with the shaft end of an independent motor respectively, and the first roller (4) -the third roller (6) are provided with a plurality of first sorting holes (11) -third sorting holes (13) respectively.

2. Roller fruit sizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the third sizing aperture (13) has a diameter greater than the diameter of the second sizing aperture (12), the second sizing aperture (12) having a diameter greater than the diameter of the first sizing aperture (11).

3. The drum-type fruit grading and screening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outlets of the first to fourth fruit receiving trays (7-10) are provided with a fruit outlet gate (14).

4. The drum-type fruit classifying and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the first receiving tray (7) to the fourth receiving tray (10) are provided with buffering pads for protecting fruits.