CN212493987U - High-efficient type navel orange sorter - Google Patents
High-efficient type navel orange sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN212493987U CN212493987U CN202020307245.XU CN202020307245U CN212493987U CN 212493987 U CN212493987 U CN 212493987U CN 202020307245 U CN202020307245 U CN 202020307245U CN 212493987 U CN212493987 U CN 212493987U
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- navel orange
- inclined groove
- speed reducing
- hole
- bevel gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient type navel orange sorter, its structure includes the support frame, the inclined groove, the pan feeding mouth, the deflector, first opening, the second opening, first discharge gate, second discharge gate and ejection of compact reduction gears, this high-efficient type navel orange sorter is through having set up ejection of compact reduction gears inside the inclined groove, the blockking of accessible reduction gears slows down when big navel orange gyro wheel drops to second opening, the blotter cushions the protection simultaneously and prevents that the navel orange from breaking, and to the tightening degree of the rotatable knob adjusting torsion spring of the navel orange of the different weight of different cultivars, thereby adjust speed reduction support elasticity, when having solved current sorter and having selected separately great navel orange, because big navel orange is heavier more plump, it breaks easily to fall the collision during the sorting, and the difficult problem of clearing up of pulp that splashes out when breaking, reach the effect of ejection of compact deceleration.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a navel orange technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient type navel orange sorter.
Background
Navel oranges are a kind of cultivated variety of sweet oranges of citrus, rutaceae, the earliest variety of navel oranges, the huashengtong navel orange is that branches of other sweet oranges are changed from a core in brazil in 1870, in the beginning of 20 th century, navel oranges are introduced into China through a plurality of times of introduction cultivation, navel oranges are trees, branches are few thorns or nearly no thorns, leaves are oval or oval, flowers are white, few backs are provided with purplish red, fruit spheres, oblate or elliptical, orange yellow to orange red, navel skin groups formed by the fruit tops are incomplete in development, the fruit centers are full or semi-full, flesh is yellowish, orange red or purplish red, and the navel oranges need to be sorted by using a sorting machine during processing, but when the existing sorting machine sorts larger navel oranges, the navel oranges are heavier and plump, fall collision is easy to break during sorting, and splashed pulp is not easy to clean.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the prior art not enough, provide a high-efficient type navel orange sorter now, when having solved current sorter and having selected separately great navel orange, because big navel orange is heavier more plump, fall the collision and break easily during the selection to the difficult problem of clearing up of pulp of spill when breaking reaches the effect of ejection of compact deceleration.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine, which comprises a support frame, an inclined groove, a feeding port, a guide plate, a first through hole, a second through hole, a first discharging port, a second discharging port and a discharging speed reducing mechanism, wherein the inclined groove is fastened at the top of the support frame, the feeding port is vertically fixed at the left side of the upper end of the inclined groove, the guide plate is fastened at the middle part of the upper end of the inclined groove, the first through hole and the second through hole are both arranged inside the inclined groove, the first discharging port and the second discharging port are both fastened at the bottom of the inclined groove, the first discharging port is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the first through hole, the second discharging port is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the second through hole, the discharging speed reducing mechanism is arranged inside the inclined groove, the discharging speed reducing mechanism consists of a knob, a transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a push block, a torsional spring, a rotating, the knob is fastened with the top of the transmission rod, the bottom of the transmission rod penetrates through the guide plate and is in running fit with the inclined groove through the bearing, the first bevel gear is fastened at the lower end of the transmission rod, the right side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the push block is tightly welded with the second bevel gear, the right side of the push block is fastened with the rotating shaft, the torsion spring is tightly wound on the left side of the middle of the rotating shaft, the speed reducing plate is in running fit with the bottom of the inclined groove through the rotating shaft, and the cushion pad is adhered to the upper end of the speed reducing.
Furthermore, the discharge speed reducing mechanism is provided with five discharge ports, and the discharge speed reducing mechanism corresponds to the five second discharge ports one to one.
Furthermore, the surface of the knob is provided with anti-skid grains.
Furthermore, a bearing seat is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod and is fastened with the inner part of the inclined groove.
Further, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are the same in shape and size and are installed at 90 degrees.
Further, the length of the rotating shaft is 1.3 times of the width of the speed reducing plate, and the rotating shafts are arranged in parallel.
Furthermore, the thickness of the cushion pad is 8mm, and fine stripe anti-slip lines are arranged on the upper end face of the cushion pad.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is made of stainless steel.
Further, the buffer pad is made of rubber.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
through having set up ejection of compact reduction gears in the tip tank inside, the accessible air brake block when big navel orange gyro wheel drops to the second entrance slows down, the blotter cushions the protection simultaneously and prevents that the navel orange from breaking, and to the tightening degree of the rotatable knob adjusting torsion spring of the navel orange of different varieties different weight, thereby adjust the support elasticity of air brake, when having solved current sorter and having selected separately great navel orange, because big navel orange is heavier more full, it breaks easily to fall the collision during the selection, and the difficult problem of clearing up of pulp of spill when breaking, reach the effect that the ejection of compact slowed down.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the first through hole of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the discharging deceleration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the discharging and decelerating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the point a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support frame-1, an inclined groove-2, a feeding port-3, a guide plate-4, a first through port-5, a second through port-6, a first discharging port-7, a second discharging port-8, a discharging speed reducing mechanism-9, a knob-91, a transmission rod-92, a first bevel gear-93, a second bevel gear-94, a push block-95, a torsion spring-96, a rotating shaft-97, a speed reducing plate-98 and a cushion pad-99.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a high efficiency navel orange sorting machine: comprises a support frame 1, an inclined groove 2, a feeding port 3, a guide plate 4, a first through hole 5, a second through hole 6, a first discharging port 7, a second discharging port 8 and a discharging speed reducing mechanism 9, wherein the inclined groove 2 is fastened at the top of the support frame 1, the feeding port 3 is vertically fixed at the left side of the upper end of the inclined groove 2, the guide plate 4 is fastened at the middle part of the upper end of the inclined groove 2, the first through hole 5 and the second through hole 6 are both opened inside the inclined groove 2, the first discharging port 7 and the second discharging port 8 are both fastened at the bottom of the inclined groove 2, the first discharging port 7 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the first through hole 5, the second discharging port 8 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the second through hole 6, the discharging speed reducing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the inclined groove 2, the discharging speed reducing mechanism 9 is composed of a knob 91, a transmission rod 92, a first bevel gear 93, a second bevel gear 94, a pushing block, the knob 91 is fastened with the top of the transmission rod 92, the bottom of the transmission rod 92 penetrates through the guide plate 4 and is in running fit with the inclined groove 2 through a bearing, the first bevel gear 93 is fastened at the lower end of the transmission rod 92, the right side of the first bevel gear 93 is meshed with the second bevel gear 94, the push block 95 is tightly welded with the second bevel gear 94, the right side of the push block 95 is fastened with the rotating shaft 97, the torsion spring 96 is tightly wound on the left side of the middle part of the rotating shaft 97, the speed reducing plate 98 is in running fit with the bottom of the inclined groove 2 through the rotating shaft 97, and the cushion pad 99 is adhered to the.
The discharging speed reducing mechanisms 9 are five and correspond to the five second discharging holes 8 one by one, and the discharging speed reducing mechanisms are better matched.
Wherein, the knob 91 surface is provided with anti-skidding line, is difficult for sliding during the use.
Wherein, the drive link 92 bottom is provided with the bearing frame to the bearing frame is fastened with the inclined groove 2 is inside, better rotates.
The first bevel gear 93 and the second bevel gear 94 have the same shape and size, are arranged at 90 degrees, and can well transmit power.
Wherein, the length of the rotating shaft 97 is 1.3 times of the width of the speed reducing plate 98, and the rotating shaft 97 is arranged in parallel with each other and is better adjusted.
The thickness of the cushion pad 99 is 8mm, and the upper end face of the cushion pad is provided with fine-stripe anti-slip lines, so that a good protection effect can be achieved.
The rotating shaft 97 is made of stainless steel.
Wherein, the cushion pad 99 is made of rubber.
According to the upper table show, the utility model discloses pivot 97 adopts the stainless steel to make, can reach the effect that increases corrosion resistance, makes pivot 97 be difficult for rustting.
Torsion spring 96 described in this patent: the torsion spring is one of all spring types with a more complex design principle, and the change of the type is very active, so the theory involved in the design is the most complicated; the rotating shaft 97: the rotating shaft is the shaft which is used for connecting main parts of a product and is used for bearing bending moment and torque in rotating work as the name implies.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, one navel orange can be put in through the material inlet 3 and is enabled to roll through the inclined force of the inclined groove 2, the guide plate 4 in the middle is guided to enter the first through hole 5 firstly, the small navel orange individual falls into the first through hole 5 and then falls out from the first material outlet 7, the large navel orange continuously rolls until the roller of the second through hole 6 and falls out from the second material outlet 8, however, when the existing sorting machine sorts large navel oranges, because the large navel orange is heavy and full, the falling collision is easy to break during sorting, and the pulp splashed out during breaking is not easy to clean, the problem can be solved through the material discharging speed reducing mechanism 9, when the large navel orange roller falls to the second through hole 6, the speed can be reduced through the blocking of the speed reducing plate 98, the cushion pad 99 can simultaneously carry out buffering protection to prevent the navel orange from breaking, and the drive rod 92 can be rotated for the navel oranges of different varieties and different weights, and the drive push block 95 to rotate through the transmission of the first conical gear 93 and the second conical gear, so as to adjust torsional spring 96's the degree of tightening, thereby adjust the support elasticity of air brake 98, make heavier navel orange can not directly fall, through having set up ejection of compact reduction gears 9 in the inside of tip chute 2, the blockking of accessible air brake 98 slows down when big navel orange gyro wheel drops to second entrance 6, blotter 99 cushions the protection simultaneously and prevents that the navel orange from breaking, and adjust torsional spring 96's the degree of tightening to the rotatable knob 91 of navel orange of the different weight of different cultivars, thereby adjust the support elasticity of air brake 98, when having solved current sorter and having selected separately great navel orange, because big navel orange is heavier more full, fall the collision and break easily during the sorting, and the difficult problem of clearing up of pulp that spills when breaking, reach ejection of compact deceleration's effect.
The basic principle and the main characteristics of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and the present invention uses standard parts that can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part is all the conventional means such as bolt and rivet, welding, etc. mature in the prior art, and machinery, parts and equipment are all adopted in the prior art, and the conventional model is added to the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and detailed description is not given here.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The efficient navel orange sorting machine comprises a support frame (1), an inclined groove (2), a feeding port (3), a guide plate (4), a first through hole (5), a second through hole (6), a first discharging hole (7) and a second discharging hole (8), wherein the inclined groove (2) is fastened at the top of the support frame (1), the feeding port (3) is vertically fixed on the left side of the upper end of the inclined groove (2), the guide plate (4) is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the inclined groove (2), the first through hole (5) and the second through hole (6) are both opened inside the inclined groove (2), the first discharging hole (7) and the second discharging hole (8) are both fastened at the bottom of the inclined groove (2), the first discharging hole (7) is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the first through hole (5), and the second discharging hole (8) is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the second through hole (6);
the method is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging speed reducing mechanism (9), wherein the discharging speed reducing mechanism (9) is arranged inside the inclined groove (2), the discharging speed reducing mechanism (9) is composed of a knob (91), a transmission rod (92), a first bevel gear (93), a second bevel gear (94), a push block (95), a torsion spring (96), a rotating shaft (97), a speed reducing plate (98) and a buffer pad (99), the knob (91) is fastened with the top of the transmission rod (92), the bottom of the transmission rod (92) penetrates through the guide plate (4) and is in running fit with the inclined groove (2) through a bearing, the first bevel gear (93) is fastened at the lower end of the transmission rod (92), the right side of the first bevel gear (93) is meshed with the second bevel gear (94), the push block (95) is tightly welded with the second bevel gear (94), and the right side of the push block (95) is fastened with the rotating shaft (97), the torsion spring (96) is tightly wound on the left side of the middle part of the rotating shaft (97), the speed reducing plate (98) is in running fit with the bottom of the inclined groove (2) through the rotating shaft (97), and the cushion pad (99) is adhered to the upper end of the speed reducing plate (98) in parallel.
2. The high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge speed reducing mechanisms (9) are provided with five discharge speed reducing mechanisms and correspond to the five second discharge ports (8) one to one.
3. The high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the knob (91) is provided with anti-skid grains.
4. The high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a bearing seat is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod (92) and is fastened with the inner part of the inclined groove (2).
5. The high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first bevel gear (93) and the second bevel gear (94) are identical in shape and size and are mounted at 90 degrees.
6. The high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the rotating shaft (97) is 1.3 times of the width of the speed reducing plate (98), and the rotating shaft and the speed reducing plate are arranged in parallel.
7. The high-efficiency navel orange sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the buffer pad (99) is 8mm, and the upper end surface of the buffer pad is provided with fine stripe anti-slip lines.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921970776 | 2019-11-14 | ||
| CN2019219707760 | 2019-11-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212493987U true CN212493987U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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ID=74441165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020307245.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212493987U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-12 | High-efficient type navel orange sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212493987U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114515698A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-20 | 海南烁知网络技术有限公司 | Australia nut screening device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202020307245.XU patent/CN212493987U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114515698A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-20 | 海南烁知网络技术有限公司 | Australia nut screening device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |