CN211062825U - Automatic disassembling device for waste batteries - Google Patents
Automatic disassembling device for waste batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211062825U CN211062825U CN202020035888.3U CN202020035888U CN211062825U CN 211062825 U CN211062825 U CN 211062825U CN 202020035888 U CN202020035888 U CN 202020035888U CN 211062825 U CN211062825 U CN 211062825U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- cutting mechanism
- shell
- sliding rail
- cutting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of battery recycling equipment, in particular to an automatic disassembling device for waste batteries, which comprises an end part cutting mechanism, a top part cutting mechanism, a shell stripping assembly and a side pushing assembly; the end part cutting mechanism comprises a battery conveying roller, a first cutting device and a second cutting device which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the battery conveying roller; the top cutting mechanism comprises an electric slide rail, a battery push rod and a third cutting device, and the third cutting device is erected above the electric slide rail by using a first gantry; the shell stripping assembly is arranged at the tail end of the electric slide rail; the side pushes away the subassembly including locating the side of electronic slide rail one side pushes away the cylinder and locates the side push plate of side push away the cylinder output, carries out the pole piece and extrudes between, releases battery internal stress, and the pole piece is complete when carrying out the peeling-off of casing and pole piece, can not remain in the casing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a battery recovery plant field, concretely relates to automatic dismounting device of waste battery.
Background
With the gradual increase of environmental pollution, the environmental protection problem is more and more concerned by more countries, and new energy automobiles are also continuously researched and popularized in more countries. As an important component in the new energy automobile industry chain, power battery development is improving the performance, the exploration of recovery and reuse modes has become a non-negligible problem, the battery must be disassembled before recovery, the battery shell is separated from the battery pole piece, the common means is disassembly manually or direct hammering crushing at present, the efficiency is low, the mode of extruding the pole piece after cutting the two ends of the battery monomer in the prior art is also recovered, the efficiency is improved, but the battery expands after long-time charging and discharging, the internal stress is increased, and the pole piece is crushed and remained in the shell when the mode of extruding is disassembled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at overcoming the defect among the prior art, provide an automatic detaching device of old and useless battery, after cutting the old and useless battery tip, carry out vertical cutting to the casing, reduce casing internal stress, the battery sheet of extruding is complete, can not remain in battery case.
The utility model discloses an automatic waste battery disassembling device, which comprises an end part cutting mechanism, a top part cutting mechanism, a shell stripping assembly and a side pushing assembly; the end part cutting mechanism comprises a battery conveying roller, a first cutting device and a second cutting device which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the battery conveying roller; the top cutting mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail, a battery push rod and a third cutting device, the battery push rod pushes waste batteries into the third cutting device under the pushing of the electric sliding rail, the third cutting device is erected above the electric sliding rail by using a first gantry, and the discharge end of the end cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the feed end of the top cutting mechanism; the shell stripping assembly is arranged at the tail end of the electric sliding rail and comprises a shell blocking piece and a shell returning baffle plate, the shell blocking piece and the shell returning baffle plate are arranged on two sides of the electric sliding rail, a second portal frame is arranged at the tail end of the electric sliding rail, an air cylinder is arranged on the second portal frame, and the shell returning baffle plate is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder; the side pushes away the subassembly including locating the side of electronic slide rail one side pushes away the cylinder and locates the side push pedal of side push cylinder output.
Further, tip cutting mechanism still includes battery push mechanism, battery push mechanism erects in battery conveying roller top, battery push mechanism includes electronic lead screw, locates the top clamp plate of electronic lead screw slip end and locating the afterbody push pedal of top clamp plate rear end.
Furthermore, a battery end positioning plate is arranged on one side of the battery conveying roller.
Further, top cutting mechanism still includes battery load-bearing platform, battery load-bearing platform locates on the electronic slide rail slip end, battery load-bearing platform left end is equipped with the boss, the battery push rod is located boss one side, battery push rod tip is equipped with the pusher, the pusher size is unanimous with battery case inner wall size.
Furthermore, battery side positioning plates are arranged on two sides of the electric slide rail.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an automatic dismounting device of waste battery after cutting the tip both sides of battery, utilizes third cutting device to carry out vertical cutting to battery case, makes battery case no longer wrap up battery pole piece completely, and internal stress can release, and the pole piece is complete when carrying out the peeling off of casing and pole piece, can not remain in the casing.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the end cutting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the top cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic waste battery dismantling device in this embodiment includes an end cutting mechanism 1, a top cutting mechanism 2, a shell stripping assembly 3, and a side pushing assembly 4; the end cutting mechanism 1 comprises a battery conveying roller 101, and a first cutting device 102 and a second cutting device 103 which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the battery conveying roller 101; the top cutting mechanism 2 comprises an electric sliding rail 201, a battery push rod 202 and a third cutting device 203, the battery push rod 202 pushes waste batteries into the third cutting device 203 under the pushing of the electric sliding rail 201, the third cutting device 203 is arranged above the track of the electric sliding rail 201 by adopting a first portal frame 204, and the discharge end of the end cutting mechanism 1 is butted with the feed end of the top cutting mechanism 2; the shell stripping assembly 3 is arranged at the tail end of the electric sliding rail 201, the shell stripping assembly 3 comprises a shell stopper 301 and a shell retraction baffle 302 which are arranged at two sides of the electric sliding rail 201, a second portal frame 303 is arranged at the tail end of the electric sliding rail 201, an air cylinder 304 is arranged on the second portal frame 303, the shell retraction baffle 302 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 304, an opening with the size consistent with that of the battery push rod 202 is formed in the shell retraction baffle 302, and the shell retraction baffle 302 can block the battery shell in the retraction process of the battery push rod 202; the side pushing assembly 4 comprises a side pushing cylinder 401 arranged on one side of the electric sliding rail 201 and a side pushing plate 402 arranged at the output end of the side pushing cylinder 401.
In practical implementation, the waste battery is placed on the battery conveying roller 101, when the waste battery passes through the first cutting device 102 and the second cutting device 103, two ends of the waste battery are cut, a main body part of the waste battery is continuously conveyed into the top cutting mechanism 2, the electric slide rail 201 drives the battery push rod 202 to move, the battery push rod 202 pushes the battery main body to the third cutting device 203 to longitudinally cut the battery shell, the battery main body after longitudinal cutting continues to move forward under the action of the battery push rod 202, the battery shell stops moving forward after encountering the shell blocking piece 301, in the embodiment, the shell blocking piece 301 is two columns arranged on two sides of the electric slide rail, the interval distance between the two columns is consistent with the width of the shell, the battery shell is blocked, the internal winding core is pushed out by the battery push rod 202, at this time, the shell and the battery pole piece are separated, then the battery push rod 202 retracts and the shell retraction baffle 302 descends, the shell is blocked, the shell is separated from the battery push rod 202, and the side pushing assembly 4 is started after separation to push the shell out of the electric sliding rail 201.
In this embodiment, the end cutting mechanism 1 further includes a battery pushing mechanism, the battery pushing mechanism is erected above the battery conveying roller 101, and the battery pushing mechanism includes an electric screw 104, a top pressing plate 105 disposed at a sliding end of the electric screw 104, and a tail pushing plate 106 disposed at a rear end of the top pressing plate 105. When the battery is on the battery transport roller 101, the top press plate 105 prevents the battery from jumping out during the cutting process, and the tail push plate 106 pushes the battery forward.
In this embodiment, a battery end positioning plate 107 is further disposed on one side of the battery conveying roller 101, so as to position the battery before cutting.
In this embodiment, the top cutting mechanism 2 further includes a battery bearing platform 205, the battery bearing platform 205 is disposed on the sliding end of the electric sliding rail 201, a boss is disposed at the left end of the battery bearing platform 205, the battery push rod 202 is disposed on one side of the boss, a push head 206 is disposed at the end of the battery push rod 202, the size of the push head 206 is consistent with that of the inner wall of the battery shell, and a battery main body after the end is cut is pushed onto the battery bearing platform 205 and moves forward under the action of the battery push rod 202 and the battery bearing platform 205.
In this embodiment, battery side positioning plates 207 are disposed on two sides of the electric slide rail 201.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic dismounting device of old and useless battery which characterized in that: the device comprises an end part cutting mechanism, a top part cutting mechanism, a shell stripping assembly and a side pushing assembly; the end part cutting mechanism comprises a battery conveying roller, a first cutting device and a second cutting device which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the battery conveying roller; the top cutting mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail, a battery push rod and a third cutting device, the battery push rod pushes waste batteries into the third cutting device under the pushing of the electric sliding rail, the third cutting device is erected above the electric sliding rail by using a first gantry, and the discharge end of the end cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the feed end of the top cutting mechanism; the shell stripping assembly is arranged at the tail end of the electric sliding rail and comprises a shell blocking piece and a shell returning baffle plate, the shell blocking piece and the shell returning baffle plate are arranged on two sides of the electric sliding rail, a second portal frame is arranged at the tail end of the electric sliding rail, an air cylinder is arranged on the second portal frame, and the shell returning baffle plate is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder; the side pushes away the subassembly including locating the side of electronic slide rail one side pushes away the cylinder and locates the side push pedal of side push cylinder output.
2. The automatic waste battery disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part cutting mechanism further comprises a battery pushing mechanism, the battery pushing mechanism is erected above the battery conveying rollers, and the battery pushing mechanism comprises an electric screw rod, a top pressing plate arranged at the sliding end of the electric screw rod and a tail pushing plate arranged at the rear end of the top pressing plate.
3. The automatic waste battery disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a battery end positioning plate is also arranged on one side of the battery conveying roller.
4. The automatic waste battery disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top cutting mechanism further comprises a battery bearing platform, the battery bearing platform is arranged on the sliding end of the electric sliding rail, a boss is arranged at the left end of the battery bearing platform, a battery push rod is arranged on one side of the boss, a push head is arranged at the end part of the battery push rod, and the size of the push head is consistent with that of the inner wall of the battery shell.
5. The automatic waste battery disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and battery side positioning plates are arranged on two sides of the electric slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020035888.3U CN211062825U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Automatic disassembling device for waste batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020035888.3U CN211062825U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Automatic disassembling device for waste batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211062825U true CN211062825U (en) | 2020-07-21 |
Family
ID=71595379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020035888.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211062825U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Automatic disassembling device for waste batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211062825U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112974466A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | Distributed crushing and cutting equipment |
| CN114226417A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳市浩霸电池有限公司 | Automatic battery classification processing system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202020035888.3U patent/CN211062825U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112974466A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | Distributed crushing and cutting equipment |
| CN114226417A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳市浩霸电池有限公司 | Automatic battery classification processing system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200721 Termination date: 20220108 |