CN112278463A

CN112278463A - Environment-friendly garbage disposal and reuse device

Info

Publication number: CN112278463A
Application number: CN202011210881.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏晓霞; 杨东梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a device main body, wherein the middle part of one side surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with a triangular plate. According to the invention, the triangular plate is arranged, the packaging film on the packaging film roller is pulled out by utilizing the matching between the U-shaped sliding rod and the clamping rod, the packaging film can be utilized to semi-surround the garbage block when the garbage block is moved out from the transverse hole, then the garbage block is driven to rotate by using the servo motor, so that the garbage block is completely packaged by the packaging film, the environment pollution caused by the falling of the garbage on the garbage block in the transportation process is prevented, the fourth hydraulic rod can be shortened by arranging the side operation table after the garbage in the compression pit is compressed, the garbage block is ejected by using the upper compression plate, and then the garbage block and the material moving plate are moved to the rotating table by the push plate, so that the purpose of conveniently taking out the garbage in the compression pit is achieved.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage disposal and reuse device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device.

Background

Along with the continuous promotion of urbanization and the increasingly frequent activities of the public, garbage is a difficult problem which needs to be solved urgently in many cities, the garbage can cause serious influence on environmental pollution after being discarded randomly, a garbage treatment and recycling device plays a vital role, and the garbage achieves the effect of changing waste into valuables after being treated. The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The existing municipal refuse treatment mode is centralized treatment, after the garbage can is fully collected with garbage, the garbage is loaded and pulled away by a special garbage truck, and after reaching a special station in the garbage treatment, the garbage is intensively poured into a compression pit, and finally the garbage is taken to a thermal power plant for incineration and power generation by a truck.

At present, compared with the sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the mode of waste incineration power generation is much better, the environment can be effectively protected, and the waste can be recycled, but the existing waste treatment device needs to be improved, a truck needs to be used for transportation after the waste is compressed, the waste always falls off from the truck in the transportation process, so that the waste is damaged along with the environment, and the existing waste treatment device is not easy to take out the compressed waste after the waste is compressed, and is very inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treatment recycling device which has the advantages of being capable of packaging garbage, preventing the garbage from scattering in the transportation process, being convenient for taking out the compressed tension and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of packaging the garbage, preventing the garbage from scattering in the transportation process and facilitating the taking out of the tension after compression, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device comprises a device main body, wherein a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side face of the device main body in a fixed mode, the triangular plate is detachably connected with a packaging film roller through a mounting cover, a transverse hole is formed in the middle of the device main body, a bottom sliding chute and a top sliding chute matched with the transverse hole are formed in the middle of one side face of the device main body, a U-shaped sliding rod is movably clamped inside the bottom sliding chute and the top sliding chute, a clamping rubber strip is fixedly connected to one side face of the U-shaped sliding rod, and the U-shaped sliding rod is movably connected with a clamping rod matched with the clamping rubber strip through a clamping spring; the bottom of one side face of the device main body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom of the other side face of the device main body is fixedly connected with a side edge operation table, one side face of the side edge operation table is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic rod, and the movable end of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate matched with the transverse hole; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor bin, the inner bottom wall of the motor bin is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating table, the bottom of the rotating table is movably connected with a rotating ball, and the top of the motor bin is provided with an annular groove matched with the rotating ball; the device comprises a device body and is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the lower portion of the device body, a fourth hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cavity, a lower compression plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the fourth hydraulic rod, a top workbench is arranged at the top of the device body, a top lifting rod is movably connected to the top of the top workbench through a first hydraulic rod, and an upper compression plate is movably connected to the top lifting rod through a second hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the rotating table is provided with a plurality of rotating balls, and the plurality of rotating balls are distributed at the bottom of the rotating table in an annular array.

Preferably, a compression pit is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the device main body, and the compression pit is matched with the upper compression plate and the lower compression plate.

Preferably, the number of the top lifting rods is two, the number of the first hydraulic rods and the number of the second hydraulic rods are four, the four first hydraulic rods are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two top lifting rods, and the four second hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the two top lifting rods.

Preferably, the bottom of the U-shaped sliding rod is movably connected with a rotating rod through a rotating shaft, a side surface of the device main body is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting hole is matched with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shapes of the bottom sliding groove and the top sliding groove are both convex, and the end part of the U-shaped sliding rod is provided with a convex clamping head.

Preferably, the number of the clamping springs is two, the two clamping springs are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the clamping rod, and the U-shaped sliding rod is provided with a movable groove matched with the clamping rod.

Preferably, trapezoidal chutes are formed in the tops of the rotating table and the lower compression plate, the top of the rotating table is movably clamped with a material moving plate, and the bottom of the material moving plate is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal sliding block matched with the trapezoidal chutes.

Three beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this environment-friendly refuse treatment recycles device, through setting up the set-square, can install the packaging film roller between two set-squares, the cooperation that utilizes between U-shaped slide bar and the pinch-off blades makes the packaging film on the packaging film roller pull out, can utilize the packaging film to carry out semi-surrounding to the rubbish piece when the rubbish piece is shifted out from horizontal hole, then use servo motor to drive the rubbish piece and rotate, make the packaging film pack the rubbish piece completely, prevent that the rubbish on the rubbish piece from dropping and causing environmental pollution on the way of the transportation, reach the purpose of environmental protection.

2. This environment-friendly refuse treatment recycles device through setting up the side operation panel, after the rubbish of compression hole inside is compressed, can shorten the fourth hydraulic stem, utilizes the compression board ejecting with the rubbish piece, then moves the rubbish piece and move the flitch through the push pedal and rotate the bench, reaches the purpose that conveniently takes out the rubbish of compression hole inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a material transfer plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic front sectional view of a clamping spring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first hydraulic lever; 2. a second hydraulic rod; 3. a top table; 4. compressing the pits; 5. installing a cover; 6. a set square; 7. a packaging film roll; 8. a bottom chute; 9. a rotating table; 10. a motor compartment; 11. a base plate; 12. a material moving plate; 13. a device main body; 14. a top chute; 15. a third hydraulic lever; 16. a side operation table; 17. a top lifter; 18. a clamping lever; 19. a U-shaped slide bar; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a limiting hole; 22. rotating the rod; 23. pushing the plate; 24. a transverse bore; 25. rotating the ball; 26. a servo motor; 27. a base; 28. a cavity; 29. a fourth hydraulic lever; 30. an upper compression plate; 31. a trapezoidal slider; 32. clamping the rubber strip; 33. the spring is clamped.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device comprises a device main body 13, a set square 6 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of one side surface of the device main body 13, the set square 6 is detachably connected to a packaging film roller 7 through a mounting cover 5, a transverse hole 24 is formed in the middle portion of the device main body 13, a bottom sliding groove 8 and a top sliding groove 14 matched with the transverse hole 24 are formed in the middle portion of one side surface of the device main body 13, a U-shaped sliding rod 19 is movably clamped inside the bottom sliding groove 8 and the top sliding groove 14, the cross-sectional shapes of the bottom sliding groove 8 and the top sliding groove 14 are both convex, a convex clamping head is arranged at the end portion of the U-shaped sliding rod 19, a clamping rubber strip 32 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the U-shaped sliding rod 19, a clamping rod 18 matched with the clamping rubber strip 32 is movably connected to the U-shaped sliding rod 19 through a, a limiting hole 21 is formed in one side face of the device main body 13, the limiting hole 21 is matched with the rotating rod 22, two clamping springs 33 are arranged, the two clamping springs 33 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the clamping rod 18, and a movable groove matched with the clamping rod 18 is formed in the U-shaped sliding rod 19; the bottom of one side surface of the device body 13 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 11, the bottom of the other side surface of the device body 13 is fixedly connected with a side edge operating platform 16, one side surface of the side edge operating platform 16 is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic rod 15, and the movable end of the third hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected with a push plate 23 matched with a transverse hole 24; the top of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with a motor bin 10, the inner bottom wall of the motor bin 10 is fixedly connected with a base 27, the top of the base 27 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 26, an output shaft of the servo motor 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 9, the bottom of the rotating table 9 is movably connected with rotating balls 25, the top of the motor bin 10 is provided with an annular groove matched with the rotating balls 25, the rotating balls 25 are provided with a plurality of numbers, and the rotating balls 25 are distributed in an annular array at the bottom of the rotating table 9; the lower part of the device main body 13 is provided with a cavity 28, the inner bottom wall of the cavity 28 is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic rod 29, the movable end of the fourth hydraulic rod 29 is fixedly connected with a lower compression plate, the tops of the rotating table 9 and the lower compression plate are both provided with trapezoidal chutes, the top of the rotating table 9 is movably clamped with a material moving plate 12, the bottom of the material moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal slide block 31 matched with the trapezoidal chutes, the top of the device main body 13 is provided with a top working table 3, the top of the top working table 3 is movably connected with top lifting rods 17 through first hydraulic rods 1, the top lifting rods 17 are movably connected with upper compression plates 30 through second hydraulic rods 2, the number of the top lifting rods 17 is two, the number of the first hydraulic rods 1 and the number of the second hydraulic rods 2 are four, the four first hydraulic rods 1 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two top lifting rods 17, the four second hydraulic rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on, the middle of the upper part of the device main body 13 is provided with a compression pit 4, and the compression pit 4 is matched with the upper compression plate 30 and the lower compression plate.

When in use, the fourth hydraulic rod 29 is firstly extended to the longest to enable the lower compression plate to be lifted to the inside of the compression pit 4, a vehicle for collecting garbage is parked on the top workbench 3 to pour the garbage into the compression pit 4, the garbage is continuously compressed by the extension and contraction of the first hydraulic rod 1 and the second hydraulic rod 2 to enable the garbage in the compression pit 4 to be changed into garbage blocks, when the garbage in the compression pit 4 is enough, the fourth hydraulic rod 29 is shortened to the shortest to enable the lower compression block to be flush with the bottom wall of the transverse hole 24, the garbage blocks in the compression pit 4 can be clamped in the compression pit 4 without falling down due to the pressure of the garbage blocks on the side wall of the compression pit 4, then the material moving plate 12 on the top of the rotating platform 9 is pushed to the top of the lower compression plate, due to the matching of the trapezoid sliding block 31 and the trapezoid sliding groove, the position of the material moving plate 12 can be accurate, after the material moving plate 12 is in place, the rotating rod 22 is moved out of the limiting hole 21, then the U-shaped sliding rod 19 box is moved close to the position of the packaging film roller 7, the clamping spring 33 is compressed by pulling the clamping rod 18, a gap for clamping the packaging film is reserved between the clamping rubber strip 32 and the clamping rod 18, after the packaging film is placed between the clamping rubber strip 32 and the clamping rod 18, the clamping rod 18 clamps the packaging film on the clamping rubber strip 32, then the U-shaped sliding rod 19 is pulled back to the original position, the rotating rod 22 is inserted into the limiting hole 21 again, the U-shaped sliding rod 19 is limited, the U-shaped sliding rod 19 cannot move any more, then the garbage blocks in the compression pit 4 are ejected downwards by shortening the first hydraulic rod 1 and the second hydraulic rod 2, the garbage blocks fall on the material moving plate 12, then the garbage blocks are ejected out of the transverse hole 24 by using the extension of the third hydraulic rod 15, the material moving plate 12 can move out of the transverse hole 24 together with the garbage blocks, reach the top that rotates platform 9, the packaging film on the packaging film roller 7 can be pulled out simultaneously, because the surface of rubbish piece has a lot of pointed ends, can be with the firm surface of hanging at the rubbish piece of packaging film, if the tight packaging film of clamp is not torn on the U-shaped slide bar 19, take off the packaging film on the U-shaped slide bar 19 earlier, then start servo motor 26, make and rotate platform 9 and drive shifting board 12 and rubbish piece and slowly rotate, make the packaging film pack the side of rubbish piece repeatedly, then just can be with the rubbish piece loading that packs, because the side of rubbish piece is wrapped tightly in transit, the condition of the rubbish polluted environment that drops on the rubbish piece can not appear, reach the purpose of environmental protection.

In conclusion, the environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device can install the packaging film roller 7 between the two triangular plates 6 by arranging the triangular plates 6, draw out the packaging film on the packaging film roller 7 by the matching between the U-shaped sliding rod 19 and the clamping rod 18, the refuse pieces can be semi-enclosed with a packaging film when they are removed from the transverse holes 24, then the servo motor 26 is used for driving the garbage blocks to rotate, so that the packaging film can completely package the garbage blocks, the garbage on the garbage blocks is prevented from falling to cause environmental pollution in the transportation process, the purpose of environmental protection is achieved, and by arranging the side operation table 16, after the compression of the waste inside the compression pit 4, the fourth hydraulic ram 29 can be shortened, the waste block is ejected by means of the upper compression plate 30, then the garbage blocks and the material moving plate 12 are moved to the rotating platform 9 through the push plate 23, so that the purpose of conveniently taking out the garbage in the compression pit 4 is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly refuse treatment recycles device, includes device main part (13), its characterized in that: a triangular plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side face of the device main body (13), the triangular plate (6) is detachably connected with a packaging film roller (7) through a mounting cover (5), a transverse hole (24) is formed in the middle of the device main body (13), a bottom sliding groove (8) and a top sliding groove (14) which are matched with the transverse hole (24) are formed in the middle of one side face of the device main body (13), a U-shaped sliding rod (19) is movably clamped inside the bottom sliding groove (8) and the top sliding groove (14), a clamping rubber strip (32) is fixedly connected to one side face of the U-shaped sliding rod (19), and the U-shaped sliding rod (19) is movably connected with a clamping rod (18) which is matched with the clamping rubber strip (32) through a clamping spring (33); the bottom of one side face of the device main body (13) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (11), the bottom of the other side face of the device main body (13) is fixedly connected with a side operation table (16), one side face of the side operation table (16) is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic rod (15), and the movable end of the third hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected with a push plate (23) matched with the transverse hole (24); the top of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a motor bin (10), the inner bottom wall of the motor bin (10) is fixedly connected with a base (27), the top of the base (27) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (26), an output shaft of the servo motor (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating table (9), the bottom of the rotating table (9) is movably connected with a rotating ball (25), and the top of the motor bin (10) is provided with an annular groove matched with the rotating ball (25); cavity (28) have been seted up to the lower part of device main part (13), interior diapire fixedly connected with fourth hydraulic stem (29) of cavity (28), the expansion end fixedly connected with of fourth hydraulic stem (29) compresses the board down, the top of device main part (13) is provided with top workstation (3), the top of top workstation (3) has top lifter (17) through first hydraulic stem (1) swing joint, top lifter (17) have last compression board (30) through second hydraulic stem (2) swing joint.

2. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating balls (25) are distributed in an annular array at the bottom of the rotating table (9).

3. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the upper part of the device main body (13) is provided with a compression pit (4), and the compression pit (4) is matched with the upper compression plate (30) and the lower compression plate.

4. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top lifting rod (17) has two, first hydraulic stem (1) and second hydraulic stem (2) all have four, four first hydraulic stem (1) sets up the tip at two top lifting rod (17) respectively, four second hydraulic stem (2) set up the symmetry setting on two top lifting rod (17).

5. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of U-shaped slide bar (19) has dwang (22) through axis of rotation (20) swing joint, spacing hole (21) have been seted up to a side of device main part (13), spacing hole (21) and dwang (22) looks adaptation.

6. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section shapes of the bottom sliding groove (8) and the top sliding groove (14) are both convex, and the end part of the U-shaped sliding rod (19) is provided with a convex clamping head.

7. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the clamping springs (33) is two, the two clamping springs (33) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the clamping rod (18), and the U-shaped sliding rod (19) is provided with a movable groove matched with the clamping rod (18).

8. The environment-friendly garbage disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: trapezoidal chutes are formed in the tops of the rotating table (9) and the lower compression plate, the top of the rotating table (9) is movably clamped with a material moving plate (12), and the bottom of the material moving plate (12) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal sliding block (31) matched with the trapezoidal chutes.