CN202507575U - Municipal domestic waste compression processing apparatus - Google Patents
Municipal domestic waste compression processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202507575U CN202507575U CN2012200961823U CN201220096182U CN202507575U CN 202507575 U CN202507575 U CN 202507575U CN 2012200961823 U CN2012200961823 U CN 2012200961823U CN 201220096182 U CN201220096182 U CN 201220096182U CN 202507575 U CN202507575 U CN 202507575U
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- compression
- compression chamber
- plate
- cylinder
- compressive plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a municipal domestic waste compression processing apparatus including a compression cavity, a bunker, and a compression oil cylinder, a quantified feeder is arranged on the bunker, tracks are arranged at the bottom of the compression cavity, one side of the compression cavity is provided with a compression plate slidingly arranged on the tracks, the compression plate includes an inner layer and an outer layer, the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder is connected to the outer layer of the compression plate, a push-out oil cylinder is arranged on the outer layer of the compression plate, the piston rod of the push-out oil cylinder is connected to the inner layer of the compression plate, a movable compression baffle plate which is arranged on a support via a rotating shaft is arranged outside the compression cavity, the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of a decelerator, the input shaft of the decelerator is connected to a motor, a positioning pin is fixedly arranged on the movable compression baffle plate, an electromagnetic positioner is arranged on the positioning pin, the bottom of the compression cavity is provided with a plurality of liquid recovery mouths, and each liquid recovery mouth is connected to a collecting box under the support. The apparatus provided has the advantages of less civil engineering investment, easy effusion cleaning, convenient charging and conveying, and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of compression treatment device that is used for domestic waste.
Background technology
Trash compactor is that landfill waste is poured in the compression chamber of trash compactor; Be squeezed into the high density bulk to loose rubbish through extrusion process; Be transported to refuse landfill then and finally handle, reduce the garbage loading embeading volume, prevent second environmental pollution.
China's domestic waste landfill compressor is mainly vertical structure, and compression set carries out the rubbish compression up from top to bottom, and this device need be built hole significantly, and construction investment is bigger; Compression produces liquid and amasss easily in the hole, and working environment is relatively poor, and hydrops is easy to clean not; Vertical structure form material need get in the compression chamber from the side, need compression chamber and compression set position staggered and could feed, and charging is difficulty relatively, also can't accurately measure.The consumer waste filling and embedding compression device is semi-automatic version at present, and particularly the rubbish after the compression needs a dead lift, and efficient is low can't to adapt to the high performance pipeline operation.The wall of compression chamber is a general steel plate, and compression back rubbish adhesion phenomenon is comparatively obvious, and compression blocks is difficult for breaking away from, and influences compression effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency to prior art, and a kind of domestic waste compression treatment device is provided, and it has, and construction investment is little, hydrops easy to clean, charging and convenient in carrying, advantage of high production efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the domestic waste compression treatment device of the utility model comprises compression chamber, feed bin and compression cylinder; It is characterized in that compression chamber is fixed on the support, feed bin is located at the top of compression chamber, on feed bin, is provided with constant feeder; Bottom at compression chamber is provided with track, is provided with to slide in a side of compression chamber to be loaded on the compressive plate on the track, and compressive plate comprises inside and outside two-layer; Said compression cylinder is located on the bearing in the compressive plate outside; The piston rod of compression cylinder connects with the skin of compressive plate, on the skin of compressive plate, ejection cylinder is housed, and the piston rod of ejection cylinder connects with the internal layer of compressive plate; Outside the compression chamber of a relative side, be provided with through rotating shaft and be loaded on the active compression baffle plate on the support with compressive plate; Rotating shaft links to each other with the output shaft of decelerator; Input shaft of speed reducer links to each other with motor, on the active compression baffle plate, also is installed with alignment pin, and the electromagnetic location device is housed on the alignment pin; Compression chamber bottom at contiguous active compression baffle plate is provided with several liquids recovery mouths, and each liquids recovery mouth is connected through the collecting box of pipeline with the support below.
During use, landfill waste stirs in the feed bin of back through humidification, press in the set amount entering compression chamber through constant feeder, and the rubbish volume that can guarantee at every turn to get into cavity is roughly the same; The piston rod of compression cylinder stretches out the promotion compressive plate, and compressive plate slides on the track on the compression chamber, and pressing waste is to solid shape, and the liquid that compression simultaneously produces gets into the liquids recovery mouth that is arranged on the compression chamber bottom, flows into collecting box again; The electromagnetic location device was opened after compression was accomplished, and made the alignment pin on the active compression baffle plate released, and electric motor starting, the output shaft of decelerator drive the rotating shaft rotation; The active compression baffle plate is set level, be installed in the ejection cylinder work on the compressive plate skin, the internal layer of compressive plate is released compression chamber with compressed garbage; Ejection cylinder and compression cylinder reclaim successively, and after compressive plate resetted, the motor reverse rotation resetted the active compression baffle plate; The electromagnetic location device cuts out, and the locking positioning pin is accomplished a work period.
Further improvement as the utility model; Also be provided with the pusher platform in the said active compression baffle plate outside; On the pusher platform, slide and be provided with scraping wings, scraping wings links to each other with the piston rod of pusher oil cylinder, has collection box at the pusher platform of a relative side with scraping wings; After compressed garbage is pushed out compression chamber, the work of pusher oil cylinder, scraping wings pushes collection box with compressed garbage, convenient in carrying;
Further improvement as the utility model; Compression cylinder, ejection cylinder, the equal passing ratio magnetic valve of pusher oil cylinder link to each other with oil pump; On compressive plate, be provided with Charge level measurer; On compression chamber, be provided with forward and backward travel control switch, Charge level measurer, forward and backward travel control switch all link to each other with the input of Programmable Logic Controller, constant feeder, oil pump, proportion magnetic valve, motor and electromagnetic location device all with Programmable Logic Controller on separately output link to each other; After setting up forward and backward travel control switch, Charge level measurer and Programmable Logic Controller, can realize the automation of rubbish compression;
In sum, the utility model is arranged at the top of compression chamber with feed bin, and compressed format is the level compression, makes rubbish charging, carrying convenient; The compression chamber design has avoided equipment need be installed in the construction investment in the melt pit more than ground, and the liquid that compression produces is collected convenient, improves working environment, and can realize automation, and production efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 shifts out the vertical view behind feed bin and the constant feeder for Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further detailed explanation.
By illustrated in figures 1 and 2, this domestic waste compression treatment device comprises compression chamber 1, feed bin 2, two compression cylinders 3 and Programmable Logic Controller (not shown); Compression chamber 3 is fixed on the support 4, and feed bin 2 is located at the top of compression chamber 3, on feed bin 2, is provided with constant feeder 5; Be provided with track 6 in the bottom of compression chamber 1, be provided with to slide in a side of compression chamber 1 and be loaded on the compressive plate 7 on the track 6, compressive plate 7 comprises outer 7a and internal layer 7b; Said compression cylinder 3 is located on the bearing 8 in compressive plate 7 outsides; The piston rod of compression cylinder 3 connects with the outer 7a of compressive plate 7, on the outer 7a of compressive plate 7, ejection cylinder 9 is housed, and the piston rod of ejection cylinder 9 connects with the internal layer 7b of compressive plate 7; On compressive plate 7, be provided with Charge level measurer 10, on compression chamber 1, be provided with forward and backward travel control switch 11 and 12; With the compression chamber 1 of compressive plate 7 relative sides outside be provided with through rotating shaft 13 and be loaded on the active compression baffle plate 14 on the support 4; Rotating shaft 13 links to each other with the output shaft of decelerator 15; The power shaft of decelerator 15 links to each other with motor 16, on active compression baffle plate 14, also is installed with alignment pin 17, and electromagnetic location device 18 is housed on the alignment pin 17; Also be provided with pusher platform 19 in said active compression baffle plate 14 outsides; On pusher platform 19, slide and be provided with scraping wings 20, scraping wings 20 links to each other with the piston rod of pusher oil cylinder 21, has collection box 22 at the pusher platform 19 with scraping wings 20 relative sides; Compression chamber bottom at contiguous active compression baffle plate 14 is provided with several liquids recovery mouths 23, and each liquids recovery mouth 23 is connected with the collecting box 24 of support 4 belows through pipeline; Two compression cylinders 3, ejection cylinder 9, pusher oil cylinder 21 equal passing ratio magnetic valves 25 link to each other with the oil pump (not shown); Charge level measurer 10, forward and backward travel control switch 11 all link to each other with the input of Programmable Logic Controller with 12, constant feeder 5, oil pump, proportion magnetic valve 25, motor 16 and electromagnetic location device 18 all with Programmable Logic Controller on separately output link to each other;
As optimization, the internal layer 7b of active compression baffle plate 14, compression chamber 1, compressive plate 7 also can adopt the little high-molecular polythene liner plate of coefficient of friction, has avoided rubbish compression back and inwall adhesion, phenomenon, the rubbish forming of compression back such as can't throw off;
During use, landfill waste stirs in the feed bin 2 of back through humidification, and Programmable Logic Controller makes constant feeder 5 get in the compression chamber 1 by set amount, and Charge level measurer 10 makes that metering is more accurate; Programmable Logic Controller sends instruction; Oil pump and proportion magnetic valve 25 actions, the piston rod of two compression cylinders 3 stretches out and promotes compressive plate 7, and compressive plate 7 slides on track 6; With active compression baffle plate 14 acting in conjunction pressing wastes; Two compression cylinders 3 at a slow speed, the high pressure oil cylinder makes the rubbish after the compression tightr, the liquid that compression simultaneously produces gets into the liquids recovery mouth 23 of compression chamber bottom, flows into collecting box 24 again; Programmable Logic Controller was opened electromagnetic location device 18 after compression was accomplished, and made the alignment pin 17 on the active compression baffle plate 14 released, and Programmable Logic Controller makes motor 16 start; The output shaft of decelerator 15 drives rotating shaft 13 rotations, and active compression baffle plate 14 is set level, and proportion magnetic valve 25 makes ejection cylinder 9 move again; The internal layer 7b that promotes compressive plate 7 releases compression chamber 1 with compressed garbage; Ejection cylinder 9 is quick oil cylinder, has shortened the release time, has improved efficient; Proportion magnetic valve 25 makes pusher oil cylinder 21 work again, and scraping wings 20 pushes collection box 22 with compressed garbage, has avoided rubbish to contact with air with ground, has reduced the pollution of landfill waste to environment, simultaneously stacking, convenient in carrying; Pusher oil cylinder 21, ejection cylinder 9 and compression cylinder 3 reclaim successively, and after compressive plate 7 resetted, motor 16 reverse rotations resetted active compression baffle plate 14, and electromagnetic location device 18 cuts out, and locking positioning pin 17 is accomplished a work period.
The utility model is arranged at the top of compression chamber 1 with feed bin 2, and compressed format is the level compression, makes rubbish charging, carrying convenient; Compression chamber 1 design is more than ground; Avoided equipment need be installed in the construction investment in the melt pit; The liquid that compression produces is collected convenient, improves working environment, has increased constant feeder 5 and Charge level measurer 10, can more accurately measure; Guarantee the rubbish appearance and size uniformity after the compression, be convenient to rubbish transportation and stacking; Travel control switch 11,12 prevents that compression cylinder 3 from skidding off track with device damage or compressive plate 7; The utility model can be realized automation, and production efficiency is high.
Claims (3)
1. a domestic waste compression treatment device comprises compression chamber, feed bin and compression cylinder, it is characterized in that compression chamber is fixed on the support; Feed bin is located at the top of compression chamber, on feed bin, is provided with constant feeder, is provided with track in the bottom of compression chamber; Be provided with to slide in a side of compression chamber and be loaded on the compressive plate on the track; Compressive plate comprises inside and outside two-layer, and said compression cylinder is located on the bearing in the compressive plate outside, and the piston rod of compression cylinder connects with the skin of compressive plate; On the skin of compressive plate, ejection cylinder is housed, the piston rod of ejection cylinder connects with the internal layer of compressive plate; Outside the compression chamber of a relative side, be provided with through rotating shaft and be loaded on the active compression baffle plate on the support with compressive plate; Rotating shaft links to each other with the output shaft of decelerator; Input shaft of speed reducer links to each other with motor, on the active compression baffle plate, also is installed with alignment pin, and the electromagnetic location device is housed on the alignment pin; Compression chamber bottom at contiguous active compression baffle plate is provided with several liquids recovery mouths, and each liquids recovery mouth is connected through the collecting box of pipeline with the support below.
2. domestic waste compression treatment device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that also being provided with the pusher platform in the said active compression baffle plate outside; On the pusher platform, slide and be provided with scraping wings; Scraping wings links to each other with the piston rod of pusher oil cylinder, has collection box at the pusher platform of a relative side with scraping wings.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 domestic waste compression treatment device; It is characterized in that said compression cylinder, ejection cylinder, the equal passing ratio magnetic valve of pusher oil cylinder link to each other with oil pump; On compressive plate, be provided with Charge level measurer; On compression chamber, be provided with forward and backward travel control switch; Charge level measurer, forward and backward travel control switch all link to each other with the input of Programmable Logic Controller, constant feeder, oil pump, proportion magnetic valve, motor and electromagnetic location device all with Programmable Logic Controller on separately output link to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200961823U CN202507575U (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Municipal domestic waste compression processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200961823U CN202507575U (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Municipal domestic waste compression processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202507575U true CN202507575U (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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ID=47060078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200961823U Expired - Fee Related CN202507575U (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Municipal domestic waste compression processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202507575U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103895247A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Household garbage dehydrator with drawer type compression chamber |
| CN106364925A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pusher |
| CN107310181A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 郑宣 | A kind of domestic waste compression device |
| CN108943817A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of compression capacity-reduction device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-15 CN CN2012200961823U patent/CN202507575U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103895247A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Household garbage dehydrator with drawer type compression chamber |
| CN106364925A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pusher |
| CN107310181A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 郑宣 | A kind of domestic waste compression device |
| CN108943817A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of compression capacity-reduction device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121031 Termination date: 20150315 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |