CN106299531B - A kind of power battery dismantling separator - Google Patents
A kind of power battery dismantling separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106299531B CN106299531B CN201610872564.3A CN201610872564A CN106299531B CN 106299531 B CN106299531 B CN 106299531B CN 201610872564 A CN201610872564 A CN 201610872564A CN 106299531 B CN106299531 B CN 106299531B
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- power battery
- battery monomer
- separator
- scraper
- pushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of power battery dismantling separator, including feeding mechanism, push channel, dismantling separating mechanism, recovering mechanism, for solving the problems, such as that waste and old power battery MONOMER RECOVERY dismantling low separation efficiency, process loss is big, industrialization overlapping investment is more, it is advantageous that providing the technical solution of scraper, cooperation pushes component and power battery monomer shell and power battery monomer electrode is smoothly detached, and power battery monomer shell to power battery monomer electrode without scratching.Greatly improve working efficiency and working effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power battery monomers to disassemble field, and in particular to power battery monomer is disassembled separation one simultaneously
The device of progress.
Background technique
As new-energy automobile is constantly fast-developing, more and more waste and old power battery monomers will be eliminated.And
The power battery monomeric species number of China's production is various, is not only able to satisfy completely by a kind of equipment for disassembling power battery monomer
The equipment of the dismantling demand of waste and old power battery monomer, the power battery monomer packet of China's dismantling at present is mostly under test,
There are no the device for disassembling of industrialization, most device for disassembling are using the methods of cutting, extrusion separation pole piece, in this way processing power electric
Pond monomer complex steps are not easy to serialization dismantling.
In order to achieve the purpose that efficiently to disassemble, the prior art provides the method and apparatus of two kinds of serializations dismantling, a kind of
It is that cutting squeezes out pole piece method: after the cutting of power battery monomer both ends, the extrusion stick of hydraulic extrusion device is directed at power battery
Monomer pole piece completely squeezes out power battery monomer pole piece；Another is lateral forcible entry method: by power battery monomer
After anode cutting, by power battery monomer by way of pushing, power battery monomer wall is laterally scratched, then by manually disassembling
Mode separates steel shell and pole piece.
But in above two equipment, cutting extrusion pole piece method efficiency is poor, and cutting equipment wear-out part is more, for not
Power battery monomer cutting equipment together, extrusion equipment are all entirely different, and industrialization overlapping investment is more；Lateral forcible entry method does not reach
To the purpose of cleaning dismantling, during laterally pushing, blade can be recessed inwards by steel shell wall, scratches pole piece, is difficult to back pole piece
It receives, is unfavorable for subsequent processing.
Summary of the invention
To solve, waste and old power battery MONOMER RECOVERY dismantling low separation efficiency, process loss is big, industrialization overlapping investment is more
And product quality the problem of not can guarantee, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of power battery dismantling separator, including feeding mechanism, pushing channel, dismantling separating mechanism, recovering mechanism,
The dismantling separating mechanism includes pushing component, release member and ejection component, the pushing Component driver power battery monomer to
Release member movement, release member are equipped with the scraper for separating power battery monomer electrode and power battery monomer shell, scraper phase
Mutually cooperation forms power battery monomer electrode channel.
The scraper amplifies to the back-end from front end, and the scraper front end separates and struts power battery monomer shell.
The ejection component includes at least one ejection component, and the ejection component is bonded with the scraper sideway stance,
The ejection component is moved along the scraper side surface, the power battery monomer shell that removing scraper front end is detained.
The pushing component includes pushing bar, motor, speed changer, the pushing bar and power battery monomer direction of advance
Cross sectional shape size is adapted, and the pushing bar is driven by the motor and speed changer and does linear reciprocation fortune along pushing channel
It is dynamic.
One such situation is that the pushing bar size and power battery monomer are adapted, and is respectively used to push rectangular dynamic
Power battery cell or cylinder power battery monomer.
Another situation is that the pushing bar size is greater than power battery monomer.
The feeding mechanism includes feeding warehouse, limit fastener and infrared induction part, the feeding warehouse include feed openings and
Cabinet, the feed openings are arranged in the bottom of box；The limit fastener is set to lower box, the limit fastener control
The pause and progress that brake force battery cell is fed by the feed openings；The infrared induction part incudes the pushing bar
Position, when the pushing bar moves to end of travel, the limit fastener is withdrawn, and discharges one piece of power battery monomer, and horse
Upper pop-up stops next piece of power battery monomer.
The recovering mechanism includes blanking bin, power battery monomer electrode recovery part and the recycling of power battery monomer shell
Component, the scraper are connect with the blanking bin, power battery in the power battery monomer electrode recovery part recycling finished product
Monomer electrode section, the power battery monomer shell recovery part recycle power battery monomer casing part in finished product.
The recovering mechanism further includes dust removal assembly, and the dust removal assembly includes air draft pipe, air pump and alkaline reaction
Pond, the blanking bin are connected by exhaust column, air pump with alkaline reaction pond, and power battery monomer electrode during dismantling is removed
Remaining harmful substance.
The technical advantages of the present invention are that providing the technical solution of scraper, cooperation pushes component and makes power battery list
Body case and power battery monomer electrode can be smoothly detached, and power battery monomer shell to power battery monomer electrode without cutting to pieces
It rubs.Greatly improve working efficiency and working effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that square power battery monomer disassembles separator schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is that cylinder power battery monomer disassembles separator schematic diagram
1 --- --- --- limit fastener, 103 --- infrared induction part, 2 --- push away for feeding warehouse, 102 for feeding mechanism, 101
Crowded channel, 3 --- dismantling separating mechanism, 301- --- pushing component, 3011 --- pushing bar, 302 --- release member,
303 --- ejection component, 4 --- recovering mechanism, 401 --- blanking bin, 402 --- power battery monomer electrode trap,
403 --- power battery monomer shell trap.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of power battery disassembles separator, including feeding mechanism 1, pushing channel 2, dismantling seperator as shown in Figure 1
Structure 3, recovering mechanism 4, the dismantling separating mechanism 3 include pushing component 301, release member 302 and ejection component 302, the stripping
Off member 302 is provided with the scraper for separating power battery monomer electrode and power battery monomer shell, and the scraper mutually matches
An electrode channel is synthesized, the pushing component 301 cooperates with the scraper, separates power battery monomer electrode and power battery
Monomer shell, the ejection component 303 remove the power battery monomer shell being trapped on scraper.
Further, the scraper abuts power battery monomer shell, and the pushing component 301 pushes power battery list
Body, by the electrode channel, power battery monomer shell is extruded on the outside of scraper power battery monomer electrode.
Further, the scraper extends back amplification, and the rear is the direction of advance of power battery monomer, described
Scraper is the truncated rectangular pyramids post shapes of no upper bottom.
Further, the ejection component 303 is at least one group of arrangement of two parts, including sliding surface and ejection face, described
Sliding surface and the scraper side abut and are bonded, and the ejection component is moved along the scraper side, with power battery monomer
After shell abuts, the power battery monomer shell being stuck on scraper is stripped.
The advantage of the technical solution is, can will be detained the power battery monomer shell being fastened on the scraper and remove.
Further, the pushing component 301 includes motor, speed changer and pushing bar 3011, the pushing bar 3011
It is driven by motor and speed changer and does straight reciprocating motion along pushing channel 2, power battery monomer is pushed to the scraper,
Wherein power battery monomer electrode passes through from electrode channel.
Further, the pushing bar 3011 and power battery monomer direction of advance cross sectional shape same size phase
With
Further, the area pushed 3011 area of bar and be greater than power battery monomer.
Further, the feeding mechanism includes feeding warehouse 101, limit fastener 102 and infrared induction part, the feeding warehouse
Sequence is piled up, the removed power battery monomer in shell front and back end；The feeding warehouse 101 includes feed openings and cabinet, institute
Feed openings are stated to be arranged in the bottom of box；The limit fastener 102 is set to the bottom of box, and the limit fastener 102 is controlled
The pause and progress that brake force battery cell is fed by the feed openings；The infrared induction part 103, incudes the pushing
101 position of bar, when the pushing bar 101 moves to end of travel, the limit fastener 102 is withdrawn, and discharges one piece of power electric
Pond monomer, and pop-up stops next piece of power battery monomer after setting time.
The advantage of this technical solution is the orderly regular pan feeding of controllable power battery monomer, lifting device whole efficiency
The advantage of this technical solution, which is for power battery monomer to be placed in a carrier, pushes, and regular can push away
During squeezing work, the active path of power battery monomer keeps power battery monomer electrode to be closed always towards scraper and is open
Movement.
Further, the recovering mechanism includes blanking bin 401, power battery monomer electrode trap 402 and power electric
Pond monomer shell trap 403, the scraper is connect with the blanking bin 401, the power battery monomer electrode trap 402
Power battery monomer electrode section in finished product is recycled, the power battery monomer shell trap 403 recycles power electric in finished product
Pond monomer casing part.
Further, the recovering mechanism includes dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly include: exhaust column, air pump and
Alkaline reaction pond, the exhaust column are set to the blanking bin top, and the exhaust column connects the blanking bin and air pump, institute
It states blanking bin and the connection of alkaline reaction pond is connected with air pump by exhaust column, handle dust tail gas.
The advantage of this technical solution is, it is dirty can to clear up power battery monomer electrode subsidiary entrained electrolyte and dust etc.
Dye, so that device reaches the technical effect of clean dismantling
Embodiment 2
A kind of cylinder power battery monomer disassembles separator as shown in Figure 2, which is used for cylinder power battery list
The dismantling and separation of body, principal organ: feeding mechanism 1 pushes channel 2, dismantling mechanism 3, the composition of separating mechanism 4 and arrangement
It is same as Example 1, meanwhile, the pushing channel 2 is to push cylinder, and the pushing bar 3011 is cross sectional shape and cylinder power
Battery cell is adapted, and size is adapted with cylinder power battery single power battery monomer electrode or bigger pushing bar；Institute
The frustum shape that scraper is no upper bottom is stated, the small tail portion in end is big, the end cross-sectional size and the circular power battery
Monomer is adapted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of protection of the claims
Subject to.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of power battery disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: including feeding mechanism, push channel, dismantling separating mechanism,
Recovering mechanism, the dismantling separating mechanism include pushing component, release member and ejection component, the pushing Component driver power electric
Pond monomer is moved to release member, and release member is equipped with for separating scraping for power battery monomer electrode and power battery monomer shell
Knife, scraper cooperate, and form power battery monomer electrode channel, the ejection component includes at least one ejection part, described
Ejection part is bonded with the scraper sideway stance, and the ejection part is moved along the scraper side surface, and removing scraper front end is detained
Power battery monomer shell.
2. a kind of power battery according to claim 1 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the scraper from front end to
Rear end amplification, the scraper front end separates and struts power battery monomer shell.
3. a kind of power battery according to claim 1 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the pushing component includes
Bar, motor, speed changer are pushed, the pushing bar and power battery monomer direction of advance cross sectional shape size are adapted, described
It pushes bar and drives edge pushing channel to do straight reciprocating motion by the motor and speed changer.
4. a kind of power battery according to claim 1 or 3 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the pushing bar is big
It is small to be adapted with power battery monomer, for pushing square power battery monomer or cylinder power battery monomer.
5. a kind of power battery according to claim 1 or 3 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the pushing bar is big
It is small to be greater than power battery monomer.
6. a kind of power battery according to claim 1 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the feeding mechanism includes
Feeding warehouse, limit fastener and infrared induction part, the feeding warehouse include feed openings and cabinet, and the feed openings are arranged in institute
State the bottom of box；The limit fastener is set to lower box, the limit fastener control power battery monomer by it is described into
The pause and progress of material opening charging；The infrared induction part incudes the pushing bar position, when the pushing bar moves to row
When journey end, the limit fastener is withdrawn, and discharges one piece of power battery monomer, and pop up at once and stop next piece of power battery list
Body.
7. a kind of power battery according to claim 1 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the recovering mechanism includes
Blanking bin, power battery monomer electrode trap and power battery monomer shell trap, the scraper and the blanking bin connect
It connects, power battery monomer electrode section in the power battery monomer electrode trap recycling finished product, the power battery monomer
Shell trap recycles power battery monomer casing part in finished product.
8. a kind of power battery according to claim 7 disassembles separator, it is characterised in that: the recovering mechanism also wraps
Include dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly includes air draft pipe, air pump and alkaline reaction pond, the blanking bin by exhaust column,
Air pump is connected with alkaline reaction pond, removes the remaining harmful substance of power battery monomer electrode during dismantling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872564.3A CN106299531B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of power battery dismantling separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872564.3A CN106299531B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of power battery dismantling separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106299531A CN106299531A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106299531B true CN106299531B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| CN201610872564.3A Active CN106299531B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of power battery dismantling separator |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206210979U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-31 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of electrokinetic cell disassembles separator |
| CN107196008A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 金山电化工业（惠州）有限公司 | A kind of battery pack disassembly mechanism |
| CN107146919B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2023-08-04 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Cylindrical power battery disassembling device and method |
| CN110299576B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-02-26 | 格林美股份有限公司 | Battery disassembling device |
| CN108945888B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2024-02-06 | 河南中天纳新科技有限公司 | Multifunctional waste battery recovery device |
| CN110137589A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-16 | 李海东 | A kind of waste lithium cell recovery and processing system |
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| CN2930897Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-08-08 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | Horizontal shell breaking machine for waste batteries |
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| JP2013045540A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-04 | Panasonic Corp | Disassembling method and device of battery |
| CN206210979U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-31 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of electrokinetic cell disassembles separator |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN200941410Y (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-08-29 | 李长东 | Automatic demolishment machine for recovering batteries |
| CN2930897Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-08-08 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | Horizontal shell breaking machine for waste batteries |
| JP2013045540A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-04 | Panasonic Corp | Disassembling method and device of battery |
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| CN106299531A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220308 Address after: 448124 No. 3, Yingchun Avenue, Duodao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province (Jingmen Power Battery) Patentee after: Jingmen Power battery regeneration technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 448124 Jingmen high tech Industrial Development Zone, Jingmen, Hubei Patentee before: JINGMEN GEM Co.,Ltd. |
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