CN210614626U

CN210614626U - Disassembling device for waste batteries

Info

Publication number: CN210614626U
Application number: CN201921268909.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔泳平; 李荣志; 乔思晗
Original assignee: Zhejiang Changxing Daneng Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Changxing Daneng Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disassembling device of waste battery, including the main part support, from a left side to the right side fixedly connected with push mechanism in proper order on the main part support, the feeding track, remove the lid mechanism, electrolyte recovery mechanism, lead removing mechanism, push mechanism includes the propelling movement cylinder, install the propelling movement piston in the propelling movement cylinder, the propelling movement piston outer end fixedly connected with pushes away the line piece, the longest stroke of propelling movement piece to feeding track left surface, electrolyte recovery mechanism includes filter and collecting box, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter, the collecting box is located the filter below, remove lid mechanism lower extreme, lead removing mechanism lower extreme and lead removing mechanism right-hand member have all placed conveying mechanism and construct, it is fixed with the mechanism of compressing to remove lid mechanism and electrolyte recovery mechanism trailing flank, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the feeding track can be used for containing a large amount of waste batteries, the waste batteries can be placed when the equipment operates, the pressing mechanism is arranged, the positions of the waste batteries are accurate, the waste batteries are not damaged, the vibrating motor is adopted, lead is discharged thoroughly, and the disassembling quality is high.

Description

Disassembling device for waste batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste battery retrieves the field, specifically is a dismounting device of waste battery.

Background

The disassembling device of the waste battery is equipment for disassembling and separating the plastic and the lead in the waste battery, and plays a role in recycling the waste battery, mainly aiming at the disassembly of the waste battery of the battery type, the disassembling device of the waste battery is simple in operation and high in working efficiency, is deeply favored by people, but gradually increases electrical equipment using the battery as an energy source, the pollution of the waste battery is more and more serious, the attention of the whole society is aroused, the requirement on the disassembling device of the waste battery is higher and more, the disassembling device of the waste battery in the prior art has the defects of complex feeding and large noise, the waste battery is uncovered and recycled with electrolyte, the position of the waste battery is inaccurate, and the disassembling effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a disassembling device of waste battery has solved the complicated, the position of feeding that proposes among the background art inaccurate and the not thorough problem of deleading.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a disassembling device of waste battery, which comprises a main body support, fixedly connected with push mechanism from a left side to the right side in proper order on the main body support, the feeding track, the mechanism that covers, electrolyte is retrieved the mechanism, lead removing mechanism, push mechanism includes the propelling movement cylinder, install the propelling movement piston in the propelling movement cylinder, the outer end fixedly connected with propelling movement piece of propelling movement piston, the longest stroke of propelling movement piece to feeding track left surface, electrolyte is retrieved the mechanism and is included filter and collecting box, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter, the collecting box is located the filter below, the mechanism lower extreme that covers, lead removing mechanism lower extreme and lead removing mechanism right-hand member have all placed conveying mechanism and construct, the equal fixed mounting in trailing flank that the mechanism and electrolyte were retrieved the mechanism that covers.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, feeding track upper end is the arc track, and the lower extreme is perpendicular track, lower extreme perpendicular to main part support, and feeding track downside rotates and is connected with a plurality of rollers, and the roller is along track appearance evenly distributed, and the orbital both ends of feeding are equipped with and are used for the spacing conveyer trough to the battery, and feeding track upper end is provided with the feed inlet, and feeding track lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate.

As an optimal implementation mode, it includes the channel of uncapping, tool rest and transition passageway to uncap the mechanism, and fixed mounting compresses tightly the cylinder from top to bottom on the channel to uncap, and the trailing flank is equipped with and compresses tightly the through-hole with the hold-down mechanism complex, and the tool rest is located the channel right side of uncapping, and fixedly connected with cutter, and the tool rest right side is equipped with the cab apron, crosses cab apron and tool rest right side articulated, and the transition passageway is located the tool rest right side, including the transition seat, has welded the connecting plate on the transition seat, and the ramp has been welded on transition seat right surface, and the transition seat has the upper cover through-hole.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, hold-down mechanism installs the compression piston including compressing tightly the cylinder in compressing tightly the cylinder, compresses tightly and is equipped with two buffer boards on the piston, and two buffer board front and back correspond to be placed, and the buffer board of rear end is equipped with the spring with compressing tightly piston outer end fixed connection in two buffer boards, spring and buffer board welding.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model has two deleading mechanisms, and two deleading mechanisms are placed along the direction head and the tail of main part support, and the deleading mechanism is including the deleading passageway, and the deleading passageway below is equipped with a plurality of deleading through-holes, and fixed mounting has vibrating motor in the deleading mechanism, and the deleading passageway side is equipped with the shock pad, and with main part support fixed connection, the shock pad includes shock attenuation upper cover, shock attenuation post and shock attenuation lower cover, and the shock attenuation post is arranged in shock attenuation upper cover and shock attenuation lower cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. the feeding track designed by the utility model is an arc track, which is different from the traditional feeding track that waste batteries with limited quantity can only be put in front of a pushing mechanism and can only be placed when the device stops working, the existence of the arc track increases the placing quantity of the waste batteries and can be placed when the equipment works, thereby improving the safety, 2, the side of the filter plate of the cover removing channel of the utility model is provided with a pressing mechanism, thereby increasing the accuracy of the position of the waste batteries, thereby improving the disassembling quality, leading the recycling of electrolyte to be more thorough, two buffer blocks in the pressing mechanism are connected through a spring, playing the function of protecting the waste batteries in the pressing process, improving the disassembling quality of the waste batteries, 3, the utility model designs two lead removing mechanisms, leading the lead of the waste batteries to be more thorough, and providing power by a vibration motor, the frequency is fast and the lead removing effect is good.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram 1 of a waste battery dismantling device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing an overall structure of a waste battery dismantling device of the present invention 2;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pressing mechanism of a waste battery disassembling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shock pad of a waste battery disassembling apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a feeding track 1, a conveying groove 11, a feeding hole 12, a discharging hole 13, a pushing mechanism 2, a pushing cylinder 21, a pushing piston 22, a pushing block 23, a cover removing mechanism 3, a cover removing channel 31, a cutter seat 32, a transition channel 33, an upper and lower pressing cylinder 34, a cutter 35, a transition plate 36, a transition seat 37, a connecting plate 38, a slope plate 39, an upper cover through hole 40, an electrolyte recycling mechanism 4, a filter plate 41, a collecting box 42, a lead removing mechanism 5, a lead removing channel 51, a lead removing through hole 52, a vibrating motor 53, a shock pad 54, a shock absorption upper cover 55, a shock absorption column 56, a shock absorption lower cover 57, a conveying mechanism 6, a pressing mechanism 7, a pressing cylinder 71, a pressing piston 72, a buffer plate 73, a spring 74 and a main body support 8.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a disassembling device for waste batteries comprises a main body bracket 8, a pushing mechanism 2, a feeding track 1, a cover removing mechanism 3, an electrolyte recycling mechanism 4 and a lead removing mechanism 5 are fixedly connected on the main body bracket 8 from left to right in sequence, the pushing mechanism 2 comprises a pushing cylinder 21, a pushing piston 22 is installed in the pushing cylinder 21, the outer end of the pushing piston 22 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 23, the longest stroke of the pushing block 23 reaches the left surface of the feeding track 1, namely, the length of one battery is pushed forward to play a role of pushing the waste battery, the electrolyte recovery mechanism 4 comprises a filter plate 41 and a collecting box 42, a plurality of filter holes 43 are arranged on the filter plate 41, the electrolyte filtering device is used for filtering the electrolyte, the collecting box 42 is positioned below the filter plate 41 and used for collecting the electrolyte, the conveying mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged at the lower end of the cover removing mechanism 3, the lower end of the lead removing mechanism 5 and the right end of the lead removing mechanism 5, and the pressing mechanisms 7 are fixedly arranged on the rear side surfaces of the cover removing mechanism 3 and the electrolyte recycling mechanism 4; the upper end of the feeding track 1 is an arc track, the lower end is a vertical track, the lower end is perpendicular to the main body support 8, the lower side of the feeding track 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, the rollers are uniformly distributed along the track appearance, the placing quantity of waste batteries is increased, and the waste batteries can be placed during the operation of the equipment, the safety is improved, the operation is convenient, two ends of the feeding track are provided with conveying grooves 11 for limiting the batteries, the upper end of the feeding track 1 is provided with a feeding hole 12, the lower end of the feeding track 1 is provided with a discharging hole 13, the batteries can be placed from the feeding hole 12, pass through the feeding track 1 and come out from the discharging hole 13, due to the existence of the conveying grooves 11, the batteries can be continuously placed from the feeding hole 12, the batteries are arranged along the outline of the conveying grooves 11, the batteries at one time can be pushed out from the batteries at the, entering the subsequent process for one time; the cover removing mechanism 3 comprises a cover removing channel 31, a cutter seat 32 and a transition channel 33, wherein an upper pressing cylinder 34 and a lower pressing cylinder 34 are fixedly installed on the cover removing channel 31 and used for positioning the waste batteries up and down to ensure that the upper covers of the waste batteries are more accurately cut off, a pressing through hole matched with the pressing mechanism 7 is formed in the rear side face, the cutter seat 32 is positioned on the right side of the cover removing channel 31, a groove is formed in the cutter seat 32, a cutter 35 is arranged on the groove, a mounting hole is formed in the cutter 35 and connected with the cutter seat 32 through a shaft, the diameter of the shaft is smaller than that of the mounting hole, a connecting block is arranged on the cutter seat 32 and fixedly connected with the cutter seat 32 and used for fixing the movement of the upper end and the lower end of the cutter 35, a transition plate 36 is arranged on the right side of the cutter seat 32, the transition channel 33 is positioned on the right side of the cutter seat 32 and comprises a transition, an upper cover through hole 40 is arranged below the transition seat 37, so that the upper cover of the waste battery can be conveniently dropped and transported out; the side surface of the uncovering channel 31 and the side surface of the filter plate 41 are provided with the pressing mechanisms 7, so that the waste battery positioning effect is achieved, and the accuracy of the position of the waste battery is improved, so that the disassembling quality is improved, the pressing mechanisms 7 on the side surface of the filter plate 41 can properly extrude the waste battery, so that the electrolyte can be more thoroughly recovered, each pressing mechanism 7 comprises a pressing cylinder 71, a pressing piston 72 is installed in each pressing cylinder 71, two buffer plates 73 are arranged on each pressing piston 72, the two buffer plates 73 are correspondingly placed in the front and at the back, the buffer plate 73 at the rear end is fixedly connected with the outer end of each pressing piston 72, springs 74 are arranged in the two buffer plates 73, the springs 74 are welded with the buffer plates 73, and in the positioning and pressing processes, the waste battery protecting function is achieved, and the disassembling; the equipment is provided with two lead removing mechanisms 5, so that lead in the waste batteries is removed more thoroughly, the two lead removing mechanisms 5 are placed end to end along the direction of a main body support 8, each lead removing mechanism 5 comprises a lead removing channel 51, a plurality of lead removing through holes 52 are formed below the lead removing channel 51 to promote lead to fall, a vibration motor 53 is fixedly installed on each lead removing mechanism 5, the frequency is high, the lead removing effect is good, a shock pad 54 is arranged on the side surface of each lead removing channel 51 and fixedly connected with the main body support 8, each shock pad 54 comprises a shock absorption upper cover 55, a shock absorption column 56 and a shock absorption lower cover 57, the shock absorption columns 56 are located on the shock absorption upper cover 55 and the shock absorption lower cover 57, the noise is low, the friction is smaller than that of a traditional device, and; conveying mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged below the upper cover through hole 40, the lead removing through hole 52 and the right end of the lead removing channel 51 and are respectively used for conveying the upper cover of the waste battery, the lead block and the plastic hollow shell; the cover removing mechanism 3 is two batteries in length, the cover removing channel 31 and the electrolyte recycling mechanism 4 are both one battery in length, the lead removing mechanism 5 is an integral multiple of the battery in length, and the pushing mechanism pushes the battery forwards by one battery in length every time of movement, so that the battery is accurately positioned in the center of the process operation when the battery works, and the process operation can be maximized.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the battery cover of the waste battery is downwards placed into a feeding track from a feeding hole in sequence, the waste battery is arranged along the feeding track in sequence, the waste battery is always kept in the feeding track in the process of disassembling the waste battery, then a pushing cylinder is started, a pushing piston drives a pushing block to move, the pushing block penetrates through a discharging hole, the waste battery positioned at the lowest end of the feeding track is pushed out from the discharging hole and enters a cover removing channel, the waste battery is pushed out in sequence due to continuous pushing of a pushing mechanism, the waste battery sequentially enters subsequent processes under the extrusion action of the pushing cylinder, at the moment, the upper end and the lower end of the pressing cylinder are positioned, meanwhile, the pressing mechanism positions the left end and the right end, the waste battery passes through a cutter under the extrusion action of the waste battery, the upper cover of the waste battery is cut off, the lower cover is conveyed to the through hole of the upper cover in the continuous extrusion process, and falls onto a conveying mechanism positioned below, the upper cover is carried out by the conveying mechanism, wherein the waste batteries without the upper cover are extruded to the filter plate through the transition plate under the extrusion action, the pressing mechanism works to position and extrude the waste batteries, the electrolyte in the waste batteries without the upper cover flows out of the filter holes and drops into the collecting box below the filter plate, the pressing mechanism moves through the pressing cylinder to drive the buffer plate to advance to extrude the shell part of the waste batteries, the waste batteries without the electrolyte are extruded into the lead removing channel, at the moment, the vibration motor is started to drive the lead removing channel to vibrate, the waste batteries continuously advance in the lead removing channel due to the extrusion, lead blocks in the waste batteries are vibrated out under the vibration action in the advancing process, the lead blocks drop onto the conveying mechanism below the lead removing mechanism from the lead removing through holes, and after passing through the first lead removing channel, and the waste batteries enter the second lead removing channel, lead blocks in the waste batteries to be subjected to lead removal are shaken out under the action of vibration and fall onto the conveying mechanism below the lead removing mechanism from the lead removing through holes, the waste batteries in the process pass through the twice lead removing mechanism, lead is completely removed, the disassembling quality is improved, and finally, the waste batteries from the second lead removing channel only leave plastic empty shells, fall from the outlet of the second lead removing channel and are conveyed out by the conveying mechanism at the right end of the lead removing mechanism, wherein one battery is pushed in by the pushing mechanism, the pushing distance of the pushing mechanism is certain and is the length of one battery, and the batteries are accurately moved to the working position in the subsequent process mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: 1. the feeding track designed by the utility model is an arc track, which is different from the traditional feeding track that waste batteries with limited quantity can only be put in front of a pushing mechanism and can only be placed when the device stops working, the existence of the arc track increases the placing quantity of the waste batteries and can be placed when the equipment works, thereby improving the safety, 2, the side of the filter plate of the cover removing channel of the utility model is provided with a pressing mechanism, thereby increasing the accuracy of the position of the waste batteries, thereby improving the disassembling quality, leading the recycling of electrolyte to be more thorough, two buffer blocks in the pressing mechanism are connected through a spring, playing the function of protecting the waste batteries in the pressing process, improving the disassembling quality of the waste batteries, 3, the utility model designs two lead removing mechanisms, leading the lead of the waste batteries to be more thorough, and providing power by a vibration motor, the frequency is fast and the lead removing effect is good.

It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a disassembling device of used battery which characterized in that: comprises a main body bracket (8), the main body bracket (8) is fixedly connected with a pushing mechanism (2), a feeding track (1), a cover removing mechanism (3), an electrolyte recovery mechanism (4) and a lead removing mechanism (5) from left to right in sequence, the pushing mechanism (2) comprises a pushing cylinder (21), a pushing piston (22) is installed in the pushing cylinder (21), the outer end of the pushing piston (22) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (23), the longest stroke of the pushing block (23) reaches the left surface of the feeding track (1), the electrolyte recovery mechanism (4) comprises a filter plate (41) and a collection box (42), the filter plate (41) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (43), the collection box (42) is positioned below the filter plate (41), the lower end of the cover removing mechanism (3), the lower end of the lead removing mechanism (5) and the right end of the lead removing mechanism (5) are both provided with a conveying mechanism (6), and the rear side surfaces of the cover removing mechanism (3) and the electrolyte recovery mechanism (4) are fixedly provided with a pressing mechanism (7).

2. The disassembling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: feeding track (1) upper end is the arc track, and the lower extreme is perpendicular track, and the lower extreme perpendicular to main part support (8), feeding track (1) downside rotates and is connected with a plurality of rollers, the roller along track appearance evenly distributed, the orbital both ends of feeding are equipped with and are used for spacing conveyer trough (11) to the battery, feeding track (1) upper end is provided with feed inlet (12), feeding track (1) lower extreme is provided with discharge gate (13).

3. The disassembling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: remove to cover mechanism (3) including removing lid passageway (31), cutter seat (32) and transition passageway (33), remove to cover passageway (31) and go up fixed mounting and compress tightly cylinder (34) from top to bottom, the trailing flank be equipped with hold-down mechanism (7) complex compresses tightly the through-hole, cutter seat (32) are located remove lid passageway (31) right side, and fixedly connected with cutter (35), cutter seat (32) right side is equipped with cab apron (36), cab apron (36) with cutter seat (32) right side is articulated, transition passageway (33) are located cutter seat (32) right side, including transition seat (37), it has connecting plate (38) to weld on transition seat (37), transition seat (37) right surface has welded ramp plate (39), transition seat (37) have upper cover through-hole (40).

4. The disassembling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: hold-down mechanism (7) are including compressing tightly cylinder (71), install in compressing tightly cylinder (71) and compress tightly piston (72), it is equipped with two buffer boards (73) on piston (72) to compress tightly, two buffer boards (73) correspond the placing from front to back, the rear end buffer board (73) with compress tightly piston (72) outer end fixed connection, two be equipped with spring (74) in buffer board (73), spring (74) with buffer board (73) welding.

5. The disassembling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: have two lead mechanism (5), two lead mechanism (5) are along the direction of main part support (8) is placed end to end, lead mechanism (5) are including removing plumbous passageway (51) to the lead, it is equipped with a plurality of lead through-holes (52) to remove plumbous passageway (51) below, fixed mounting has vibrating motor (53) on lead mechanism (5) to remove, it is equipped with shock pad (54) to remove plumbous passageway (51) side, with main part support (8) fixed connection, shock pad (54) are including shock attenuation upper cover (55), shock attenuation post (56) and shock attenuation lower cover (57), shock pad (56) are located shock attenuation upper cover (55) with in shock attenuation lower cover (57).