CN112186285B

CN112186285B - Broken separator of useless battery

Info

Publication number: CN112186285B
Application number: CN202010956130.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡红运
Original assignee: Hunan Golden Wing Nonferrous Metal Comprehensive Recovery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Golden Wing Nonferrous Metal Comprehensive Recovery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-11
Also published as: CN112186285A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery crushing and separating device which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding chamber, a cover removing chamber, a lead taking chamber and a shell collecting chamber are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right; the top end of the shell is provided with a clamping mechanism in a sliding manner; a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the feeding chamber, and a feeding structure for conveying the batteries to the clamping mechanism is arranged in the feeding chamber; a cover removing structure for cutting off the upper cover is arranged on the side wall of the cover removing chamber; and a lead taking structure for separating the lead plate from the shell is arranged in the lead taking chamber. This scheme is through the pay-off room, go to cover the room, get the plumbous room and receive the setting of shell room, can get the back with the upper cover through the room of covering, takes out the stereotype by getting the plumbous structure, transports the shell to receiving the indoor collection of shell at last to this comes upper cover, stereotype and shell separation, has not only improved separation efficiency, simultaneously, avoids appearing the condition that shell and stereotype mix, guarantees the separation effect.

Description

Broken separator of useless battery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery splitting, in particular to a waste battery crushing and separating device.

Background

The waste battery is the used and discarded battery, and in recent two years, the influence of the waste battery on the environment becomes one of the media hot topics in China. Some reports indicate that the battery has serious pollution to the environment, and one battery can pollute 1 ten thousand cubic meters of water. Some of the reports that even waste batteries can cause a hazard such as a japanese water-guard disease along with the treatment of domestic garbage, and one waste battery No. 1 can cause a wasteland, etc. have caused a great repugnance in society, and many people and groups, who love environmental protection, develop or participate in activities for recycling waste batteries.

The current battery is the most centralized processing behind waste gas, when handling the useless battery of electric motor car battery class commonly used, break its shell earlier mostly, electrolyte takes out the back, take out its inside stereotype again, and to the shell, stereotype and electrolyte are handled respectively, the broken shell that has now is most directly to damage the shell through the press, the stereotype wherein is chosen to the manual work afterwards, complex operation not only, and simultaneously, the shell can be cracked with the stereotype and mix, be not convenient for separate, influence subsequent processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: provided is a waste battery crushing and separating device which can separate elements in a waste battery and can prevent mixing.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a waste battery crushing and separating device comprises a shell, an upper cover and a lead plate, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the shell, the separating device comprises a shell, and a feeding chamber, a cover removing chamber, a lead taking chamber and a shell collecting chamber are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right; the top end of the shell is provided with a clamping mechanism in a sliding manner; a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the feeding chamber, and a feeding structure for conveying the batteries to the clamping mechanism is arranged in the feeding chamber; a cover removing structure for cutting off the upper cover is arranged on the side wall of the cover removing chamber; and a lead taking structure for separating the lead plate from the shell is arranged in the lead taking chamber. The shell, the upper cover, stereotype and baffle, conventional structure for current useless battery, wherein cover and be provided with the metal terminal usually, must retrieve after the breakage once more, the stereotype then can retrieve preparation lead oxide, shell and baffle are then retrieved as plastics, in this scheme, through the pay-off room, remove the lid room, get the setting of plumbous room and receipts shell room, can send the waste pond to press from both sides to get the mechanism centre gripping earlier, get the back with the upper cover through removing the lid room, take out the stereotype by getting the lead structure, transport the shell to receiving the indoor collection of shell at last, with this come to the upper cover, stereotype and shell separation, and place respectively and remove the lid room, get the plumbous room and receive the shell indoor, separation efficiency has not only been improved, and simultaneously, avoid appearing the condition that shell and stereotype mix, guarantee the separation effect.

Preferably, the feeding structure comprises a vertically arranged feeding telescopic rod and a feeding plate fixedly connected with a piston of the feeding telescopic rod, the feeding telescopic rod is suitable for switching the feeding plate between two states of being close to the feeding port and being pushed to the position where the clamping mechanism is located, one end, far away from the feeding port, of the feeding plate is provided with an end face baffle in a sliding mode, and a lateral baffle for preventing the waste batteries from falling is further arranged on the feeding plate. Pay-off telescopic link and delivery sheet's setting, can collect the waste battery in feed inlet department, the lifting of waste battery through the pay-off telescopic link afterwards, in order to transport it to pressing from both sides and getting the structure place position, it gets to be convenient for it presss from both sides, the end baffle that slides and set up, then can inject the position of transporting of waste battery, so that adjust not unidimensional waste battery (adjust the length interval to single waste battery with the interval of end baffle and delivery sheet usually, when avoiding having single battery on the delivery sheet, follow-up battery continues the feeding), the setting of side direction baffle, then can cooperate with end baffle, avoid waste battery to drop.

Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the piston of the feeding telescopic rod and is suitable for sealing the feeding hole when the feeding plate is close to the clamping mechanism. The setting of sealing the board, when the pay-off telescopic link stretches out the delivery sheet, with the feed inlet involution, avoid in the subsequent dead battery of feed inlet department directly gets into the casing, guarantee casing inner structure's normal operating.

Preferably, the cover removing structure comprises a vertically arranged cover removing telescopic rod, a cover removing knife is arranged at the piston end of the cover removing telescopic rod, and the cover removing knife is horizontally arranged towards the feeding chamber. The setting of going the lid sword can be with the excision of waste battery upper cover, makes its and shell separation, and the setting of going the lid telescopic link then can adjust the upper and lower position of going the lid sword to this uses to the waste battery of not unidimensional, improves the suitability of device.

Preferably, get plumbous structure and include that vertical setting get plumbous telescopic link and set up get plumbous mainboard of getting of plumbous telescopic link piston end, it is "U" type setting to get plumbous mainboard, it is provided with a plurality of plumbous curb plates of getting on the plumbous mainboard to get, it will to get plumbous curb plate be applicable to the plumbous board with the baffle separation. Get the plumbous telescopic link, get the plumbous mainboard and get the setting of plumbous curb plate, can stretch out the in-process at the telescopic link, with stereotype and baffle separation (after the upper cover excision, stereotype and baffle interval set up in the shell) to make the stereotype can freely drop to getting plumbous indoor, not only accomplished taking of stereotype, simultaneously, avoid stereotype and shell to mix, improve the separation effect.

Preferably, get plumbous mainboard with it pushes away plumbous room to get to be provided with between the plumbous telescopic link, get plumbous mainboard on be provided with a plurality of with push away plumbous hole of plumbous room intercommunication, it is provided with and pushes away the plumbous piece to push away the downthehole slip of plumbous. Push away the plumbous room and get lead mainboard and push up the setting of pushing away the plumbous hole, pushing away the lead billet, can push away two lead slabs of getting between the plumbous curb plate through the push up that pushes away the lead billet, avoid influencing subsequent plumbous process of getting, during the in-service use, push away the lead billet and incline the setting usually, push away the lead slab by one side, avoid the lead slab to stop on getting the lead mainboard.

Preferably, the lead pushing block is far away from one end of the lead pushing hole is provided with a lead pushing connecting rod, the bottom end of the lead pushing chamber faces the lead pushing connecting rod and is provided with a stress hole, and the bottom end of the lead pushing chamber is vertically provided with a thrust rod matched with the stress hole. Push away the setting of plumbous connecting rod, atress hole and distance rod, when getting the plumbous telescopic link and stretching out to get plumbous, push away the lead billet and can fall automatically under the action of gravity with pushing away the plumbous connecting rod, can not cause the influence to the entering of lead plate, getting plumbous back down, the distance rod then can push away plumbous connecting rod jack-up through the atress hole, pushes away the lead billet and goes upward then can release the lead plate to this reaches and pushes away plumbous effect.

Preferably, one end of the lead taking side plate, which faces the lead plate, is provided with a lead hooking head. Collude the setting of plumbous head, can collude the stereotype when getting plumbous telescopic link down, synchronous down avoids stereotype and baffle adhesion, the inconvenient condition of unloading appears.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping telescopic rods, a clamping head is arranged at the piston end of each clamping telescopic rod, a plurality of clamping nails are arranged on each clamping head, a movable rail is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the shell, and the clamping telescopic rods are matched with the movable rails. The clamp is got the telescopic link, is got the setting of head and clamping nail, can guarantee to press from both sides the effect of getting of useless battery, avoids useless battery to appear droing, the condition of rocking in follow-up course of working, guarantees the result of use, and the orbital setting of activity then can be adjusted to press from both sides and get the holistic position of telescopic link to subsequent the operation of removing the lid, getting lead.

Preferably, still be provided with on the casing with activity track parallel arrangement's control screw, be provided with on the casing outer wall with the control motor that the control screw transmission is connected, the cooperation is provided with the regulating block on the control screw, and the piston end fixedly connected with that presss from both sides and get the telescopic link cup joints the piece, fixedly on the regulating block be provided with cup joint a complex loop bar, the loop bar with press from both sides the direction parallel arrangement that stretches out of getting the telescopic link. The setting of control motor, control screw and regulating block can control the regulating block through control screw's rotation and take place the skew along control screw to this comes control clamp to get the telescopic link and takes place the skew along activity track, and the setting of cup jointing piece and loop bar then can avoid pressing from both sides to get the effect of stretching out and withdrawing the process influence the being connected of regulating block of telescopic link, plays the effect of preventing staying.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the lead plate separating device, the feeding chamber, the cover removing chamber, the lead taking chamber and the shell collecting chamber are arranged, the waste material pool can be firstly fed to the clamping mechanism for clamping, after the upper cover is taken out through the cover removing chamber, the lead plate is taken out through the lead taking structure, and finally the shell is conveyed to the shell collecting chamber for collection, so that the upper cover, the lead plate and the shell are separated and are respectively placed in the cover removing chamber, the lead taking chamber and the shell collecting chamber, separation efficiency is improved, the situation that the shell and the lead plate are mixed is avoided, and separation effect is guaranteed.

2. According to the lead plate taking device, the lead plate can be separated from the partition plate in the extending process of the telescopic rod through the arrangement of the lead taking telescopic rod, the lead taking main plate and the lead taking side plate, so that the lead plate can freely fall into the lead taking chamber, the lead plate taking is finished, meanwhile, the lead plate is prevented from being mixed with the shell, and the separation effect is improved.

3. According to the lead pushing device, the lead pushing connecting rod, the stress hole and the thrust rod are arranged, when the lead taking telescopic rod extends out to take lead, the lead pushing block and the lead pushing connecting rod automatically fall under the action of gravity, the lead plate cannot be influenced, after the lead is taken downwards, the thrust rod can jack the lead pushing connecting rod through the stress hole, and the lead plate can be pushed out when the lead pushing block goes upwards, so that the lead pushing effect is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the region B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of region C in fig. 2.

The labels in the figure are: 1-waste battery, 2-feeding chamber, 3-decapping chamber, 4-lead-taking chamber, 5-shell-collecting chamber, 6-feeding inlet, 7-feeding telescopic rod, 8-feeding plate, 9-end-face baffle, 10-side baffle, 11-sealing plate, 12-decapping telescopic rod, 13-decapping knife, 14-lead-taking telescopic rod, 15-lead-taking main plate, 16-lead-taking side plate, 17-lead-pushing chamber, 18-lead-pushing hole, 19-lead-pushing block, 20-lead-pushing connecting rod, 21-stress hole, 22-thrust rod, 23-clamping telescopic rod, 24-clamping head, 25-clamping nail, 26-movable rail, 27-control screw, 28-control motor, 29-adjusting block, 30-sheathing block and 31-sheathing rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a waste battery 1 crushing and separating device, the waste battery 1 comprises a shell, an upper cover and a lead plate, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the shell, the separating device comprises a shell, and a feeding chamber 2, a cover removing chamber 3, a lead taking chamber 4 and a shell collecting chamber 5 are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right; the top end of the shell is provided with a clamping mechanism in a sliding manner; a feeding hole 6 is formed in the side wall of the feeding chamber 2, and a feeding structure for conveying the batteries to the clamping mechanism is arranged in the feeding chamber 2; a cover removing structure for cutting off the upper cover is arranged on the side wall of the cover removing chamber 3; a lead taking structure for separating the lead plate from the shell is arranged in the lead taking chamber 4; the feeding structure comprises a vertically arranged feeding telescopic rod 7 and a feeding plate 8 fixedly connected with a piston of the feeding telescopic rod 7, the feeding telescopic rod 7 is suitable for switching the feeding plate 8 between two states of being close to the feeding port 6 and being pushed to the position where the clamping mechanism is located, an end face baffle 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the feeding port 6, of the feeding plate 8 in a sliding mode, and a lateral baffle 10 used for preventing the waste batteries 1 from falling is further arranged on the feeding plate 8; a sealing plate 11 is further fixedly arranged on the piston of the feeding telescopic rod 7, and the sealing plate 11 is suitable for sealing the feeding hole 6 when the feeding plate 8 is close to the clamping mechanism; the cover removing structure comprises a cover removing telescopic rod 12 which is vertically arranged, a cover removing knife 13 is arranged at the piston end of the cover removing telescopic rod 12, and the cover removing knife 13 is horizontally arranged towards the feeding chamber 2; the lead taking structure comprises a vertically arranged lead taking telescopic rod 14 and a lead taking main plate 15 arranged at the piston end of the lead taking telescopic rod 14, the lead taking main plate 15 is arranged in a U shape, a plurality of lead taking side plates 16 are arranged on the lead taking main plate 15, and the lead taking side plates 16 are suitable for separating the lead plates from the partition plates; a lead pushing chamber 17 is arranged between the lead taking main plate 15 and the lead taking telescopic rod 14, a plurality of lead pushing holes 18 communicated with the lead pushing chamber 17 are formed in the lead taking main plate 15, and lead pushing blocks 19 are arranged in the lead pushing holes 18 in a sliding manner; a lead pushing connecting rod 20 is arranged at one end, far away from the lead pushing hole 18, of the lead pushing block 19, a stress hole 21 is formed in the bottom end of the lead pushing chamber 17, facing the lead pushing connecting rod 20, and a thrust rod 22 matched with the stress hole 21 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the lead pushing chamber 17; one end of the lead taking side plate 16 facing the lead plate is provided with a lead hooking head; the clamping mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping telescopic rods 23, a clamping head 24 is arranged at the piston end of each clamping telescopic rod 23, a plurality of clamping nails 25 are arranged on each clamping head 24, a movable rail 26 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the shell, and the clamping telescopic rods 23 are matched with the movable rails 26; still be provided with on the casing with activity track 26 parallel arrangement's control screw 27, be provided with on the casing outer wall with the control motor 28 that control screw 27 transmission is connected, the cooperation is provided with regulating block 29 on the control screw 27, presss from both sides the piston end fixedly connected with cover of getting telescopic link 23 and connects block 30, fixed be provided with on the regulating block 29 with cover connects block 30 complex loop bar 31, loop bar 31 with press from both sides the direction parallel arrangement that stretches out of getting telescopic link 23.

In the using process, a feeding structure (such as a conveyor belt and the like) is only needed to be arranged at a feeding port, the waste battery 1 is led to a feeding plate 8, then a feeding telescopic rod 7 is controlled to extend out, the feeding plate 8 is pushed out to be between two clamping blocks, then the clamping telescopic rod is controlled to extend out, the waste battery 1 is clamped through the clamping plate and a clamping nail 25, then a motor 28 is controlled to be started, a control screw 27 rotates, an adjusting block 29 deflects rightwards along the control screw 27 under the rotation action of the control screw 27, the whole clamping structure is driven to deflect rightwards, when a clamping mechanism passes through a cover removing knife 13 (which is adjusted to be at a proper height through a cover removing telescopic rod 12), the cover removing knife 13 removes an upper cover of the waste battery 1, then the motor 28 is controlled to be driven continuously, the waste battery 1 after cover removal is driven to continuously run right above a lead taking structure, then the lead taking telescopic rod 14 extends out, a lead plate is separated from a partition plate through a lead taking side plate 16, and controlling the lead preparing telescopic rod 14 to withdraw, enabling the lead pushing chamber 17 to descend until the thrust rod 22 penetrates through the stress hole 21, pushing the lead pushing connecting rod 20, driving the lead pushing block 19 to enter the space between the lead taking side plates 16 from the lead pushing hole 18, pushing out the lead plate, facilitating subsequent operation, controlling the motor 28 to continuously control the clamping structure to move to the position above the shell collecting chamber 5, withdrawing the clamping telescopic rod, and putting down the shell to complete the separation operation of the single waste battery 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery (1) crushing and separating device is characterized in that a feeding chamber (2), a cover removing chamber (3), a lead taking chamber (4) and a shell collecting chamber (5) are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right;

the top end of the shell is provided with a clamping mechanism in a sliding manner;

a feeding hole (6) is formed in the side wall of the feeding chamber (2), and a feeding structure for conveying the batteries to the clamping mechanism is arranged in the feeding chamber (2);

the feeding structure comprises a vertically arranged feeding telescopic rod (7) and a feeding plate (8) fixedly connected with a piston of the feeding telescopic rod (7), the feeding telescopic rod (7) is suitable for switching the feeding plate (8) between two states of being close to the feeding hole (6) and being pushed to the position where the clamping mechanism is located, an end face baffle (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the feeding hole (6), of the feeding plate (8) in a sliding mode, and a lateral baffle (10) used for preventing the waste batteries (1) from falling is further arranged on the feeding plate (8);

a cover removing structure for cutting off the upper cover is arranged on the side wall of the cover removing chamber (3);

and a lead taking structure for separating the lead plate from the shell is arranged in the lead taking chamber (4).

2. The device for crushing and separating the waste batteries (1) according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plate (11) is further fixedly arranged on the piston of the feeding telescopic rod (7), and the sealing plate (11) is suitable for sealing the feeding hole (6) when the feeding plate (8) is close to the clamping mechanism.

3. The used battery (1) crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cap removing structure comprises a cap removing telescopic rod (12) which is vertically arranged, a cap removing knife (13) is arranged at the piston end of the cap removing telescopic rod (12), and the cap removing knife (13) is horizontally arranged towards the feeding chamber (2).

4. The crushing and separating device for the waste batteries (1) according to claim 1, wherein the lead taking structure comprises a vertically arranged lead taking telescopic rod (14) and a lead taking main plate (15) arranged at the piston end of the lead taking telescopic rod (14), the lead taking main plate (15) is arranged in a U shape, a plurality of lead taking side plates (16) are arranged on the lead taking main plate (15), and the lead taking side plates (16) are suitable for separating the lead plates from the partition plates.

5. The waste battery (1) crushing and separating device according to claim 4, wherein a lead pushing chamber (17) is arranged between the lead taking main plate (15) and the lead taking telescopic rod (14), a plurality of lead pushing holes (18) communicated with the lead pushing chamber (17) are formed in the lead taking main plate (15), and a lead pushing block (19) is arranged in the lead pushing holes (18) in a sliding manner.

6. The used battery (1) crushing and separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that one end of the lead pushing block (19) far away from the lead pushing hole (18) is provided with a lead pushing connecting rod (20), the bottom end of the lead pushing chamber (17) is provided with a force receiving hole (21) towards the lead pushing connecting rod (20), and the bottom end of the lead pushing chamber (17) is vertically provided with a thrust rod (22) matched with the force receiving hole (21).

7. The used battery (1) crushing and separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that one end of the lead taking side plate (16) facing the lead plate is provided with a lead hooking head.

8. The used battery (1) crushing and separating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping telescopic rods (23), a clamping head (24) is arranged at a piston end of the clamping telescopic rods (23), a plurality of clamping nails (25) are arranged on the clamping head (24), a movable rail (26) is horizontally arranged on a side wall of the housing, and the clamping telescopic rods (23) are matched with the movable rail (26).

9. The waste battery (1) crushing and separating device according to claim 8, wherein a control screw (27) arranged in parallel with the movable rail (26) is further arranged on the shell, a control motor (28) in transmission connection with the control screw (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, an adjusting block (29) is arranged on the control screw (27) in a matching manner, a sleeving block (30) is fixedly connected to a piston end of the clamping telescopic rod (23), a sleeving rod (31) matched with the sleeving block (30) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block (29), and the sleeving rod (31) and the extending direction of the clamping telescopic rod (23) are arranged in parallel.