CN211020062U - Silage maize harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
Silage maize harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN211020062U CN211020062U CN201922067611.9U CN201922067611U CN211020062U CN 211020062 U CN211020062 U CN 211020062U CN 201922067611 U CN201922067611 U CN 201922067611U CN 211020062 U CN211020062 U CN 211020062U
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Abstract
A silage corn harvesting device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery; the front end of the power trolley is provided with a slot, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the slot, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a transverse knife chain, and a transverse knife is arranged on the transverse knife chain; a plurality of equidistant distributing plates arranged in parallel are fixed on the power trolley above the transverse cutter chain, a vertical cutter guide plate is fixed on one side of the front end of the power trolley, a notch is formed in the vertical cutter guide plate, a vertical cutter support is inserted into the notch, an upper chain wheel and a lower chain wheel are installed in the vertical cutter support from top to bottom, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected through a vertical cutter chain, and a vertical cutter is installed on the vertical cutter chain; the vertical knife motor is in driving connection with the lower chain wheel, and the transverse knife motor is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel. An ensiling maize harvesting apparatus, need not artifical manual harvesting, be difficult for be injured, reap efficiently, reduce intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to silage maize results device.
Background
The silage corn is one of three types of corn (kernel corn, silage corn and fresh corn) which are divided according to the harvest and the application; the method is characterized in that all overground green plants including fruit clusters are harvested in a proper harvest period, and the overground green plants are chopped and processed, and are suitable for being used for preparing silage by a silage fermentation method to feed herbivorous livestock such as cattle and sheep. Compared with common (kernel) corn, it has the features of high biological yield, high fiber quality, high green maintaining performance, and proper dry matter and water content for closed ensiling via anaerobic fermentation.
In the prior art, large-scale mechanical harvesting is adopted in large-area silage corn fields, large-scale mechanical harvesting is inconvenient to adopt in small-area silage corn fields, manual harvesting is mostly adopted, the labor efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the corn harvester is easy to be injured.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use's silage maize harvesting apparatus to prior art's defect and not enough.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the vertical knife cutting machine comprises a power trolley, a slot, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a transverse knife chain, a transverse knife, a distribution plate, a vertical knife guide plate, a slot opening, a vertical knife bracket, a lower chain wheel, an upper chain wheel, a vertical knife chain, a vertical knife motor and a transverse knife motor; the front end of the power trolley is provided with a slot, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the slot, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a transverse knife chain, and a transverse knife is arranged on the transverse knife chain; a plurality of equidistant distributing plates arranged in parallel are fixed on the power trolley above the transverse cutter chain, a vertical cutter guide plate is fixed on one side of the front end of the power trolley, a notch is formed in the vertical cutter guide plate, a vertical cutter support is inserted into the notch, an upper chain wheel and a lower chain wheel are installed in the vertical cutter support from top to bottom, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected through a vertical cutter chain, and a vertical cutter is installed on the vertical cutter chain; the vertical knife motor is in driving connection with the lower chain wheel, and the transverse knife motor is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel.
Furthermore, the lateral sides of the transverse cutter chain and the vertical cutter chain are provided with bends, and the transverse cutter and the vertical cutter are respectively arranged on the bends of the transverse cutter chain and the vertical cutter chain through screws.
Furthermore, openings for moving the vertical cutter are formed in the periphery of the vertical cutter support.
Furthermore, the distributing plate and the vertical cutter guide plate are triangular plates with conical pointed structures at the front ends.
Furthermore, the front ends of the distributing plate and the vertical knife guide plate are respectively fixed with a sheath.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when power dolly walked forward, the awl point column structure of break plate front end was favorable to stretching into between the silage maize plant, and plant evenly distributed is between the break plate, and horizontal sword motor drive sprocket rotates, and horizontal sword to one side horizontal migration on it is driven through horizontal sword chain, with the plant cutting between the break plate, the limit walking is cut, and chain wheel rotates under the vertical sword motor drive, drives the vertical sword downstream on it through vertical sword chain for with winding plant cutting separation.
After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces does: a silage maize harvesting apparatus, power dolly can adopt handcart, tractor or diesel engine, need not artifical manual harvesting, is difficult for be injured, reaps efficiently, reduces intensity of labour, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, set up reasonable, the cost of manufacture low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross knife mounted on the cross knife chain of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals:
the vertical knife cutting machine comprises a power trolley 1, a slot 2, a driving sprocket 3, a driven sprocket 4, a transverse knife chain 5, a transverse knife 6, a distribution plate 7, a vertical knife guide plate 8, a notch 9, a vertical knife bracket 10, a lower sprocket 11, an upper sprocket 12, a vertical knife chain 13, a vertical knife 14, a vertical knife motor 15, a transverse knife motor 16, a bend 17, an opening 18 and a sheath 19.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the vertical knife cutting machine comprises a power trolley 1, a slot 2, a driving chain wheel 3, a driven chain wheel 4, a horizontal knife chain 5, a horizontal knife 6, a distribution plate 7, a vertical knife guide plate 8, a slot opening 9, a vertical knife bracket 10, a lower chain wheel 11, an upper chain wheel 12, a vertical knife chain 13, a vertical knife 14, a vertical knife motor 15 and a horizontal knife motor 16; the front end of the power trolley 1 is provided with a slot 2, a driving chain wheel 3 and a driven chain wheel 4 which are horizontally arranged are installed in the slot 2, the driving chain wheel 3 is connected with the driven chain wheel 4 through a transverse knife chain 5, a transverse knife motor 16 is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel 3, and a transverse knife 6 is installed on the transverse knife chain 5; the power trolley 1 above the transverse knife chain 5 is fixed with a plurality of distributing plates 7 which are arranged in parallel and are arranged at equal intervals, the transverse knife motor 16 drives the driving chain wheel 3 to rotate, the transverse knife 6 on the transverse knife chain 5 is driven to horizontally move to one side, plants which are uniformly distributed among the distributing plates 7 are cut while walking, the groove 2 is used for moving the transverse knife 6, and the power trolley adopts a trolley, a tractor or a diesel engine.
A vertical cutter guide plate 8 is fixed on one side of the front end of the power trolley 1, a notch 9 is formed in the vertical cutter guide plate 8, a vertical cutter support 10 is inserted into the notch 9, an upper chain wheel 12 and a lower chain wheel 11 are vertically installed in the vertical cutter support 10, the upper chain wheel 12 and the lower chain wheel 11 are connected through a vertical cutter chain 13, and a vertical cutter 14 is installed on the vertical cutter chain 13; the vertical knife motor 15 is in driving connection with the lower chain wheel 11, the vertical knife motor 15 drives the lower chain wheel 11 to rotate, and the vertical knife 14 on the vertical knife motor is driven to move downwards through the vertical knife chain 13 and is used for cutting and separating wound plants.
The lateral sides of the transverse cutter chain 5 and the vertical cutter chain 13 are provided with bends 17, the transverse cutters 6 and the vertical cutters 14 are respectively installed on the bends 17 on the transverse cutter chain 5 and the vertical cutter chain 13 through screws, and the bends 17 are used for installing the transverse cutters 6 and the vertical cutters 14 and do not influence the matching between the chain and the chain wheel when the chain wheel drives the chain to move.
The periphery of the vertical knife bracket 10 is provided with an opening 18 for moving the vertical knife 14.
The distributing plate 7 and the vertical knife guide plate 8 are triangular plates with conical-tip-shaped structures at the front ends, and the conical-tip-shaped structures are favorable for extending into silage corn plants, so that the plants are uniformly distributed among the distributing plates 7.
The front ends of the distributing plate 7 and the vertical knife guide plate 8 are respectively fixed with a protective sleeve 19 for protecting the ends of the distributing plate 7 and the vertical knife guide plate 8 from being worn out, and the protective sleeves 19 are convenient to replace after being worn out.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment produces beneficial effect does: this embodiment a silage maize harvesting apparatus, power dolly can adopt handcart, tractor or diesel engine, need not artifical manual harvesting, is difficult for being injured, reaps efficiently, reduces intensity of labour, this embodiment has simple structure, sets up reasonable, cost of manufacture low grade advantage.
The basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ensiling maize harvesting apparatus which characterized in that: the vertical knife cutting machine comprises a power trolley, a slot, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a transverse knife chain, a transverse knife, a distribution plate, a vertical knife guide plate, a slot opening, a vertical knife bracket, a lower chain wheel, an upper chain wheel, a vertical knife chain, a vertical knife motor and a transverse knife motor; the front end of the power trolley is provided with a slot, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the slot, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a transverse knife chain, and a transverse knife is arranged on the transverse knife chain; a plurality of equidistant distributing plates arranged in parallel are fixed on the power trolley above the transverse cutter chain, a vertical cutter guide plate is fixed on one side of the front end of the power trolley, a notch is formed in the vertical cutter guide plate, a vertical cutter support is inserted into the notch, an upper chain wheel and a lower chain wheel are installed in the vertical cutter support from top to bottom, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected through a vertical cutter chain, and a vertical cutter is installed on the vertical cutter chain; the vertical knife motor is in driving connection with the lower chain wheel, and the transverse knife motor is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel.
2. A silage corn harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral sides of the transverse cutter chain and the vertical cutter chain are provided with bends, and the transverse cutter and the vertical cutter are respectively arranged on the bends of the transverse cutter chain and the vertical cutter chain through screws.
3. A silage corn harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: openings for moving the vertical cutter are formed in the periphery of the vertical cutter support.
4. A silage corn harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distributing plate and the vertical cutter guide plate are triangular plates with conical pointed structures at the front ends.
5. A silage corn harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front ends of the distributing plate and the vertical knife guide plate are respectively fixed with a sheath.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922067611.9U CN211020062U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Silage maize harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922067611.9U CN211020062U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Silage maize harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN211020062U true CN211020062U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71563189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922067611.9U Active CN211020062U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Silage maize harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN211020062U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201922067611.9U patent/CN211020062U/en active Active
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