CN211007809U

CN211007809U - Movable solar biodegradable sand-covered environment-friendly toilet

Info

Publication number: CN211007809U
Application number: CN201921900256.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨少楠
Original assignee: Hohhot Boyang Renewable Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hohhot Boyang Renewable Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable solar energy biodegradable husky environmental protection lavatory of covering, including plank wall, solar panel, floor, arrange husky device, urinal valve operating means, footboard, manure storage tank, arrange husky pipeline. The solar heat collecting plate is arranged on the top of the wood board wall of the toilet, absorbs solar illumination, conducts heat energy to indoor air and improves indoor temperature; the wood board wall consists of a pinwood board, a light steel frame and fixing screws; the urinal valve device is arranged at one side of the urinal pedal and is used for covering the urinal opening and preventing odor from leaking; the sand discharging device is positioned at one side of the urinal pedal and is used for containing and discharging sand grains so as to bury excrement. The mobile solar biodegradable sand-covered environment-friendly toilet does not need a water supply and drainage system or electricity, really achieves no water, no odor and no energy consumption, is safe, environment-friendly and firm, and is suitable for being installed and used by vast farmers and herdsmen.

Description

Movable solar biodegradable sand-covered environment-friendly toilet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a used lavatory of rural pastoral area life, concretely relates to portable solar energy biodegradable sand covers environmental protection lavatory.

Background

The toilet plays a special important role in the life of people, and the use of the sanitary toilet is an important mark for civilization in rural areas. Particularly, in a wide farming and pasturing area in China, the 'toilet revolution' is an important civil engineering of the village revivification strategy, is an effective method for preventing diseases and guaranteeing body health, and is a great engineering for thoroughly changing the living environment and the human face of the farming and pasturing area and improving the civilization and sanitary quality.

The method is limited to the poor living conditions of the current farming and pasturing areas, and although houses exist in many places, the method does not have the function of establishing toilet conditions and installing toilet positions indoors. In addition, because of the lack of water resources in pastoral areas, a supply and drainage system for flushing a toilet by water is not provided, and only a dry toilet can be installed. Moreover, if a toilet is installed indoors, odor pollution exists, so that many farmers and herdsmen do not have the toilet habit in the toilet, and are always defecated everywhere for many years, which causes grassland pollution and infectious disease transmission and is not civilized and elegant. Therefore, the vast farmers and herders urgently need to develop the simple, practical, firm and movable environment-friendly toilet according to the conditions of scattered living, water resource shortage and wide land in the farming and herding areas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to the problem that above-mentioned present farming-grazing area lavatory exists, provide a portable solar energy biodegradable husky environmental protection lavatory, this kind of environmental protection lavatory utilizes solar energy heating, has simple and easy practicality, need not wash by water, utilizes husky soil to cover filth, sturdy and durable, portable, accord with the advantage of farming-grazing people's habit of living.

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is realized by following structure: a movable solar biodegradable sand covered environment-friendly toilet comprises a solar heat collecting plate, a wood plate wall, a floor, a sand discharging device, a sliding palm, a urinal valve device, a septic tank, a urinal pedal and a sand discharging pipeline.

The septic tank is positioned below the valve of the urinal and is used for storing and degrading excrement.

The urinal pedal covers the floor, and a urinal opening is reserved.

The solar heat collecting plate is arranged on the top of a wood plate wall of the toilet and is used for absorbing solar illumination and conducting heat energy to indoor air to improve indoor temperature. The solar heat collecting plate is composed of an upper layer of toughened glass and a lower layer of toughened glass with the thickness of 5-8 mm, a gap is reserved between the toughened glass, and the gap is evacuated and sealed so as to improve the heat insulation performance.

The wood board wall is fixed around the toilet and consists of a camphorwood board, a light steel framework and fixing screws. The light steel skeleton forms whole frame through the welding, camphor pine plank thickness is 15 ~ 20mm, fixes both sides in the light steel skeleton outside and inside through the fixed screw, improves the thermal insulation performance.

The number of the sliding palm is 4, the sliding palm is welded at the lower end of the steel frame in an arc shape, and the toilet is convenient to integrally move.

The urinal valve device is arranged on one side of the urinal pedal and consists of a urinal valve, a valve handle, a shaft a, a shaft sleeve and a fixing bolt nut, and the urinal valve device is used for covering the urinal opening and preventing odor from leaking. The shaft a is welded with the urinal valve, is sleeved in the shaft sleeve and is arranged on one side below the urinal pedal through a fixing bolt and a fixing nut. An operating handle is installed at the other end of the shaft a, and a balance weight is installed at the outer end of the valve handle. When the urinal is used, the valve handle is manually pressed down, the shaft a rotates along with the valve handle, the urinal valve is driven to rotate towards one side of the urinal, the urinal is opened, and the urinal valve is fixed at a vertical position by virtue of counterweight gravity; after the urinal is used, the valve handle is manually lifted, the shaft a rotates along with the valve handle, the urinal valve is driven to rotate towards the urinal opening and is tightly attached to the urinal pedal to cover the urinal, and the urinal valve is tightly fixed at the position below the plane of the pedal by the gravity of the counterweight.

The sand discharging device is positioned above one side of the urinal pedal and consists of a sand supply box, a sand discharging handle, a sand discharging star wheel, a sand discharging pipeline and a bracket, and is used for containing and discharging sand grains so as to bury excrement. The sand supply box is located above the support, a sand discharging star wheel is arranged at a sand discharging opening below the sand supply box, the sand discharging star wheel is connected with a shaft b, and the shaft b is arranged at the sand discharging opening through a bearing seat. The outer side of the shaft b is connected with a sand discharging handle. The sand discharge pipeline is arranged below the sand discharge port and is directly communicated into the urinal. When the sand discharging handle is manually rotated, the sand discharging star wheel rotates, sand grains are discharged from the grooves of the star wheel and discharged into a urinal through the sand discharging pipeline, and excrement is covered and buried.

The working principle of the mobile solar biodegradable sand covered environment-friendly toilet is as follows: the solar heat collecting plate is used for collecting solar heat and lighting, and the temperature in the toilet can reach-5 to 10 ℃ when the temperature is about-20 ℃ outside the toilet, so that the degradation treatment process of excrement can be accelerated. When needing to go to the toilet, the valve handle is pressed down counterclockwise by manpower, the shaft a rotates along with the rotation and drives the urinal valve to rotate to one side of the urinal, the urinal is opened, and the urinal valve is fixed at a vertical position by the gravity of the counterweight; after the urinal is used, the valve handle is manually and clockwise lifted, the shaft a rotates along with the valve handle and drives the urinal valve to rotate towards the urinal opening to cover the urinal, and the urinal valve is tightly fixed at the position below the plane of the urinal pedal by the gravity of the counterweight. Then the sand discharging handle is manually rotated to discharge sand grains in the sand supply tank, and the sand grains are discharged along the sand discharging pipeline to cover excrement. After the excrement is subjected to biodegradation treatment for a period of time, the whole toilet is dragged to the position above another dug septic tank through the sliding palm, and then the excrement is continuously used. The former septic tank is applied with the biodegradable powder to promote the degradation of excrement, then the manure tank is buried with soil, and trees are planted on the ground to provide organic fertilizer for plants, thereby achieving the purposes of environmental protection and beautiful appearance.

The utility model discloses portable solar energy biodegradable sand covers environmental protection lavatory advantage lies in: 1. the solar heat collecting plate is used for collecting solar heat energy and heating the indoor air temperature, so that the solar heat collecting plate is suitable for use in winter, and the indoor temperature can reach 5-10 ℃; 2. the wood structure is adopted, the structure is simple and light, the installation and the movement are convenient, the heat is preserved, the inner layer and the outer layer are adopted, and the heat preservation performance is good; 3. the excrement of the septic tank of the environment-friendly toilet can effectively treat parasitic ova and pathogenic microorganisms in the excrement by applying the biodegradable powder through a special method. After the excrement is degraded, the excrement is buried by soil, so that trees can be planted in situ, organic fertilizer is provided, the growth of the trees is promoted, the environment is beautified, and the effects of preventing wind and fixing sand are achieved; 4. the water-free and odorless septic tank does not need water washing or electricity, saves the construction of a water supply and sewage discharge system, does not need a septic tank, really achieves no water, no odor and no energy consumption, and is suitable for popularization and application in rural and pastoral areas with scattered residence; 5. the valve of the urinal is flexible to open and close, easy to operate, tight to seal, clean and free from peculiar smell; 6. the sand discharge device and the urinal valve device have simple structures and do not need maintenance; 7. the utility model discloses safety, environmental protection, firm, the small investment, appearance design is pleasing to the eye, is fit for general economic level peasant herdsman and installs and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an appearance diagram of a portable solar biodegradable sand-covered environment-friendly toilet

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mobile solar biodegradable sand-covered environment-friendly toilet

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2

FIG. 4 top view of mobile solar biodegradable sand covered environmental protection toilet

FIG. 5 is a view from the direction C of FIG. 4

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 1

FIG. 7A section view of a sand discharge spider and a sand discharge pipe

Description of the figures

1 door 2 solar energy heat collecting plate 3 plank wall 4 floor 5 arrange husky device 6 slide palm 7 urinal valve device 8 urinal valve 9 septic tank 10 urinal footboard 11 axle a 12 axle sleeve 13 fixed bolt nut 14 valve handle 15 counter weight 16 supply sandbox 17 arrange husky star gear 18 arrange husky handle 19 bearing frame 20 axle b 21 support 22 husky grain 23 arrange husky pipeline 24 plank 25 light steel skeleton 26 fixed screw.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby clearly defining the scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the mobile solar biodegradable sand-covered environment-friendly toilet comprises a door 1, a solar heat collecting plate 2, a wood plate wall 3, a floor 4, a sand discharging device 5, a sliding palm 6, a urinal valve device 7, a septic tank 9, pedals 10 and a sand discharging pipeline 23.

As shown in fig. 2, the septic tank 9 is located below the urinal shutter 8.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the urinal pedal 10 covers the floor 4, leaving a urinal opening.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the solar heat collecting plate 2 is mounted on the top of a wooden wall 3 of a toilet. The solar heat collecting plate 2 is composed of an upper layer of toughened glass and a lower layer of toughened glass with the thickness of 6mm, a gap is reserved between the toughened glass, and the gap is evacuated and sealed so as to improve the heat insulation performance.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the wood board wall 3 is fixed around the toilet and mainly comprises a wood board 24 made of camphor wood, a light steel skeleton 25 and fixing screws 26. Light steel skeleton 25 forms whole frame through the welding, camphor pine board 24 thickness is 15mm, fixes both sides outside in light steel skeleton 25 through set screw 26, improves the thermal insulation performance. The 4 arc-shaped sliding palm 6 are welded at the lower end of the light steel framework 25.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 7, the urinal valve device 7 is installed on one side of the urinal pedal 10 and is composed of a urinal valve 8, a valve handle 14, a shaft a 11, a shaft sleeve 12 and a fixing bolt and nut 13. The shaft a 11 is welded with the urinal valve 8, the shaft a 11 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 12 and is installed at one side below the urinal pedal 10 through a fixed bolt and a fixed nut 13. The other end of the shaft a 11 is provided with a valve handle 14, and the outer end of the valve handle 14 is provided with a counterweight 15. When the urinal is used, the operating valve handle 14 is manually pressed, the shaft a 14 rotates along with the manual operation, the urinal valve 8 is driven to rotate towards one side of the urinal, the urinal is opened, and the urinal valve 8 is fixed at a vertical position by the gravity of the counterweight 15; when the urinal is used, the valve handle is manually lifted, the shaft a 11 rotates along with the valve handle, the urinal valve 8 is driven to rotate towards the urinal opening and is tightly attached to the urinal pedal 10 to cover the urinal, and the urinal valve 8 is tightly fixed at the position below the plane of the urinal pedal 10 by the gravity of the counterweight.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the sand discharging device 5 is positioned above one side of the urinal pedal 10. Mainly comprises a sand supply box 16, a sand discharging star wheel 17, a sand discharging handle 18, a sand discharging pipeline 23 and a bracket 21. It is used for containing and discharging sand grains so as to bury excrement. The sand supply box 16 is positioned above the support 21, a sand discharging star wheel 17 is arranged at a sand discharging opening below the sand supply box, the sand discharging star wheel is connected with a shaft b20, and the shaft b20 is arranged at the sand discharging opening through a bearing seat 19. The outside of the shaft b20 is connected with the sand discharge handle 18. The sand discharge pipe 23 is arranged below the sand discharge port and is directly communicated into the urinal. When the sand discharging handle 18 is manually rotated, the sand discharging star wheel 17 rotates, and sand grains 22 are discharged from the groove of the sand discharging star wheel 17 and discharged into the urinal through the sand discharging pipeline 23 to cover and bury excrement.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable solar energy biodegradable husky environmental protection lavatory of covering, includes solar panel, plank wall, floor, arranges husky device, smooth palm, urinal valve device, stores up manure pit, urinal footboard, arranges husky pipeline, its characterized in that:

the septic tank is positioned below the urinal valve;

the urinal pedal covers the floor, and a urinal opening is reserved;

the solar heat collecting plate is arranged on the top of the wooden wall of the toilet;

the wood board wall is fixed and erected around the toilet and consists of a pinwood board, a light steel framework and fixing screws;

the number of the sliding palm is 4, and the sliding palm is welded at the lower end of the steel frame in an arc shape;

the urinal valve device is arranged on one side of the urinal pedal and consists of a urinal valve, a valve handle, a shaft a, a shaft sleeve and a fixed bolt and a fixed nut; the shaft a is welded with the urinal valve, sleeved in the shaft sleeve and installed on one side below the urinal pedal through a fixing bolt and a fixing nut; the other end of the shaft a is provided with a valve handle, and the outer end of the valve handle is provided with a balance weight;

the sand discharging device is positioned above one side of the urinal pedal and consists of a sand supply box, a sand discharging star wheel, a sand discharging handle, a sand discharging pipeline and a bracket, wherein the sand supply box is positioned above the bracket, the sand discharging star wheel is arranged at a sand discharging opening below the sand supply box, the sand discharging star wheel is connected with a shaft b, and the shaft b is arranged at the sand discharging opening through a bearing seat; the outer side of the shaft b is connected with a sand discharging handle; the sand discharge pipeline is arranged below the sand discharge port and is directly communicated into the urinal.

2. The portable solar biodegradable sand-covered environmental-friendly toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar heat collecting plate is composed of an upper layer of toughened glass and a lower layer of toughened glass which are subjected to evacuation and sealing treatment and have the thickness of 5-8 mm, and a gap is reserved between the toughened glass.

3. The portable solar biodegradable sand-covered environmental-friendly toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light steel skeleton forms whole frame through the welding, camphor pine plank thickness is 15 ~ 20mm, fixes both sides in the light steel skeleton outside through the set screw.