CN210987102U

CN210987102U - Chinese torreya, fruit, nut and other picking devices

Info

Publication number: CN210987102U
Application number: CN201921216316.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁松法
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese torreya, fruit, nut etc. pick device, including picking pole, picking mechanism and control mechanism, picking mechanism includes connecting pipe, first picking head and second picking head, form the collection cavity between first picking head and the second picking head, the connecting pipe bottom is connected with the pipe of falling the fruit, cavity and the pipe of falling the fruit are gathered to the connecting pipe intercommunication, first picking head is fixed in on the connecting pipe, the second picking head rotates and connects on the connecting pipe, connect through the piece that resets between first picking head and the second picking head, control mechanism is used for controlling the outside upset of second picking head. The utility model has the advantages of effectively improve the artifical security of picking Chinese torreya, enlarged the picking scope of Chinese torreya, very big improvement artifical efficiency of picking, help reducing the cost of labor.

Description

Chinese torreya, fruit, nut and other picking devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit picker technical field especially relates to a device is picked to chinese torreya, fruit, nut etc..

Background

Chinese Torreya (academic name: Torreya grandis fort.ex L ind.cv.Merrillii.) is also called Chinese Torreya, commonly called Feizhu, is evergreen arbor of Taxales, Taxaceae and Torreya genus, and is a Chinese native tree species which is a rare economic tree species in the world.

Chinese torreya is a unique economic plant, Chinese torreya seeds mature in three years, so mature fruits, fruits which are just grown and flower buds which need to bloom are arranged on Chinese torreya branches; is commonly called as 'the three generations in the same hall', but the torreya grandis is high, the farmers are unsafe to climb up the treetop for picking, and casualty accidents occur every year.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a device is picked to above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, such as chinese torreya, fruit, nut.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a chinese torreya, fruit, nut etc. pick device, includes picking pole, picking mechanism and control mechanism, picking mechanism includes connecting pipe, first picking head and second picking head, form between first picking head and the second picking head and gather the cavity, the connecting pipe bottom is connected with the pipe that falls fruit, cavity and the pipe that falls fruit are gathered to the connecting pipe intercommunication, first picking head is fixed in on the connecting pipe, the second picking head rotates to be connected on the connecting pipe, connect through the release link between first picking head and the second picking head, control mechanism is used for controlling the outside upset of second picking head.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the Chinese torreya is picked, a farmer holds the picking rod by one hand and enables the collecting mechanism to approach the Chinese torreya, after the Chinese torreya approaches the Chinese torreya, the other hand of the farmer enables the second picking head to turn outwards through the control mechanism, then the farmer controls the picking rod to enable the Chinese torreya to enter the collecting cavity, the control on the control mechanism is removed after the Chinese torreya enters the collecting cavity, the second picking head turns towards the first picking head under the action of the resetting piece and clamps branches of the Chinese torreya, then the farmer can pick the Chinese torreya from the branches by pulling the picking rod outwards, and the picked Chinese torreya falls into the fruit dropping pipe and slides into the picking basket along the fruit dropping pipe.

The control structure comprises a control pull wire, and the upper end of the control pull wire is connected to the second picking head.

The lower end of the control pull wire penetrates through the picking rod to be pulled by picking personnel.

A plurality of observation holes are formed in the surfaces of the first picking head and the second picking head.

The bottom of the connecting pipe is connected with a fruit dropping pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the fruit dropping pipe.

The fruit dropping pipe is made of soft materials.

The picking rod is a telescopic rod.

The control mechanism further comprises a control part which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the picking rod, a winding roller is arranged on the control part, and the lower end of the control pull wire is fixed on the winding roller.

The wire winding roller is characterized in that an anti-falling disc is arranged at the top of the wire winding roller, and a wire passing hole is formed in the anti-falling disc.

And the control part is provided with an anti-skid part.

The connecting pipe can rotate relative to the picking rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. this device makes the peasant household need not to scramble Chinese torreya tree and can realize the harvesting to Chinese torreya, effectively improves the artifical security of picking Chinese torreya, has enlarged the picking scope of Chinese torreya, very big improvement artifical picking efficiency, help reducing the cost of labor.

2. Through the setting of the fruit dropping pipe for the chinese torreya accessible fruit dropping pipe after fruit grower picks drops to picking the basket in, need not to take out the chinese torreya after gathering from picking mechanism manual work, labour saving and time saving, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting pipe and the picking rod which are rotatably connected.

In the figure, 1, picking rod; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a first picking head; 4. a second picking head; 5. a reset member; 6. an observation hole; 7. fruit dropping pipe; 8. controlling a pull line; 9. a control unit; 10. a winding roller; 11. a tray is prevented from falling; 12. a wire passing hole; 14. a connecting plate; 15. an annular protrusion; 16. a chute.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a Chinese torreya, fruit, nut and other picking device comprises a picking rod 1, a picking mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the picking mechanism comprises a connecting pipe 2, a first picking head 3 and a second picking head 4, a collecting cavity is formed between the first picking head 3 and the second picking head 4, the first picking head 3 is fixed on the connecting pipe 2, the second picking head 4 is rotatably connected on the connecting pipe 2, the first picking head 3 and the second picking head 4 are connected through a reset piece 5, the control mechanism is used for controlling the second picking head 4 to turn outwards, the connecting pipe 2 is fixed on the top of the picking rod 1 through two connecting plates 14, a gap is formed between the bottom of the connecting pipe 2 and the top of the picking rod 1 so as to facilitate the installation of a fruit dropping pipe 7, the reset piece 5 is an elastic rope which can be directly purchased on the market, one end of the reset piece 5 is fixed on the first picking head 3, the other end is fixed on the second picking head 4.

In further detail, the control structure comprises a control pull wire 8, the upper end of the control pull wire 8 is connected to the second picking head 4, the lower end of the control pull wire 8 penetrates through the picking rod 1 for picking personnel to pull, and the second picking head 4 is pulled by the control pull wire 8 to turn outwards; the lower end of the control stay wire 8 penetrates through the picking rod 1 to enable the part of the control stay wire 8 to be installed in the picking rod 1, so that the control stay wire 8 is well protected, and the control stay wire 8 is prevented from being hooked by branches to influence the winding and unwinding of the control stay wire.

In further detail, the upper end of the control pull wire 8 is connected to the top of the second picking head 4, so that the farmer can drive the second picking head 4 to turn outwards by pulling the control pull wire 8 with a small force.

To be more specific, the control wires 8 are metal wires in order to increase the wear resistance of the control wires 8.

In further detail, a plurality of observation holes 6 are formed in the surfaces of the first picking heads 3 and the second picking heads 4, so that the farmers can conveniently judge the Chinese torreya picking conditions.

In further detail, the shape of the first picking head 3 and the second picking head 4 is one of circular, spindle-shaped or elliptical.

Further say, 2 bottoms of connecting pipe are connected with the pipe 7 that falls, connecting pipe 2 is linked together with the pipe 7 that falls, the pipe 7 that falls cup joints in 2 bottoms of connecting pipe and fixes through wire rope, place the lower extreme opening of the pipe 7 that falls in picking the basket when the peasant household used to make the chinese torreya that picks in the time-consuming connecting pipe 2 can directly drop to picking the basket through the pipe 7 that falls in, need not the manual work and take out the chinese torreya from connecting pipe 2, the peasant household of being convenient for uses.

Further, the fruit dropping pipe 7 is made of soft materials, the soft materials have good buffering effect on the Chinese torreya with different sizes, the Chinese torreya falling from a high position is prevented from smashing the Chinese torreya below, the soft materials enable farmers to move in a certain range for picking without moving picking baskets simultaneously, and the fruit dropping pipe 7 can automatically deform to guide the Chinese torreya to the picking basket.

Preferably, the fruit dropping tube 7 in the device is made of plastic flat wires.

Further saying, in order to facilitate the transportation and carry, picking pole 1 is the telescopic link, and telescopic link structure adapts to not torreya grandis of co-altitude when being convenient for the peasant household to use, and the suitability is better, and telescopic link structure is prior art, for example fishing rod etc. so do not describe in detail.

Further saying in detail, control mechanism still includes to rotate to connect in the control part 9 of picking 1 bottom of pole, and 9 top integrated into one piece of control part have winding roller 10, and control is acted as go-between 8 lower extremes and is fixed in winding roller 10, realizes acting as go-between 8 pulling to control through rotating control part 9, has effectually prevented that the peasant household from being controlled the condition of acting as go-between 8 incised wound, and compares direct pulling control and acts as go-between 8, uses control part 9 to rotate and twine more easily, the long-time use of the peasant household of being convenient for.

Preferably, the control part 9 is sleeved at the bottom of the picking rod 1, a circle of annular convex part 15 is formed by the inner protrusion of the control part, and a sliding chute 16 which is matched with the annular convex part 15 in a sliding manner is formed by the inner protrusion of the outer wall of the bottom of the picking rod 1, so that the control part 9 can rotate relative to the picking rod 1, and the control part 9 is effectively prevented from being separated from the picking rod 1.

In more detail, the anti-falling disc 11 is integrally formed at the top of the winding roller 10, the thread passing hole 12 is formed in the anti-falling disc 11, and the anti-falling disc 11 is arranged, so that the control stay wire 8 wound on the winding roller 10 is blocked by the anti-falling disc 11 when moving upwards under the action of the second picking head 4, and the control stay wire 8 is prevented from being separated from the winding roller 10 and wound together, thereby effectively avoiding the knotting of the control stay wire 8; the arrangement of the wire passing hole 12 enables the control stay wire 8 to pass through the wire passing hole 12 and then to be wound on the winding roller 10, and further prevents the control stay wire 8 from being wound together when being stretched.

To put it more concretely, in order to prevent the farmer from slipping when using the control part 9, the control part 9 is provided with a non-slip part, and the non-slip part may be a plurality of grooves directly opened on the control part 9 or a rubber member adhered on the surface of the control part 9.

In other embodiments, the connecting tube 2 and the picking rod 1 can be rotatably connected to each other, so that the picking direction can be adjusted for the convenience of the farmers, and the rotatable connection between the connecting tube 2 and the picking rod 1 can be realized by the structure shown in fig. 5, but is not limited to this structure.

In more detail, as shown in fig. 5, the connecting plate 14 comprises a first connecting plate 141 welded to the bottom of the connecting pipe 2 and a second connecting plate 142 welded to the top of the picking rod 1, and the first connecting plate 141 and the second connecting plate 142 are locked by bolts and nuts, when the picking direction of the picking mechanism needs to be changed, the locking state of the bolts and nuts is released, the connecting pipe 2 is held and turned to a required angle, and then the angle can be fixed by locking the bolts and nuts.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although terms are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese torreya, fruit, nut etc. pick device which characterized in that: including picking pole (1), picking mechanism and control mechanism, picking mechanism includes connecting pipe (2), first picking head (3) and second picking head (4), form between first picking head (3) and the second picking head (4) and gather the cavity, connecting pipe (2) bottom is connected with the pipe (7) that falls the fruit, connecting pipe (2) intercommunication is gathered the cavity and is fallen fruit pipe (7), first picking head (3) are fixed in on connecting pipe (2), second picking head (4) rotate to be connected on connecting pipe (2), connect through piece (5) that resets between first picking head (3) and the second picking head (4), control mechanism is used for controlling the outside upset of second picking head (4).

2. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a control pull wire (8), and the upper end of the control pull wire (8) is connected to the second picking head (4).

3. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the control pull wire (8) penetrates through the picking rod (1) for pulling by picking personnel.

4. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of observation holes (6) are formed in the surfaces of the first picking heads (3) and the second picking heads (4).

5. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the fruit dropping pipe (7) is made of soft materials.

6. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the picking rod (1) is a telescopic rod.

7. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 2, wherein: the control mechanism further comprises a control part (9) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the picking rod (1), a winding roller (10) is arranged on the control part (9), and the lower end of the control pull wire (8) is fixed on the winding roller (10).

8. A Chinese torreya, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: an anti-falling disc (11) is arranged at the top of the wire winding roller (10), and a wire passing hole (12) is formed in the anti-falling disc (11).

9. A Chinese torreya, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the control part (9) is provided with an anti-skid part.

10. A torreya grandis, fruit, nut and the like picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (2) can rotate relative to the picking rod (1).