CN201393405Y - variety of fruit pickers - Google Patents

variety of fruit pickers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201393405Y
CN201393405Y CN2009201720574U CN200920172057U CN201393405Y CN 201393405 Y CN201393405 Y CN 201393405Y CN 2009201720574 U CN2009201720574 U CN 2009201720574U CN 200920172057 U CN200920172057 U CN 200920172057U CN 201393405 Y CN201393405 Y CN 201393405Y
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fruit
picking
fixed blade
net
blade
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王威
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

本实用新型是多种水果采摘器,包括有定刀片、动刀片、伸缩杆、拉丝、采果网;定刀片上装有大U型刀口、小U型刀口、采果网和滑轮;动刀片上装有弹簧和拉丝;伸缩杆上装有连接头、控制器、绕线轮;定刀片和动刀片下方装有采果网。采摘时,人站在地面,拉动拉线让动刀片移动,由动刀片与定刀片共同切断果柄,水果自动落入采果网中。对于直接依附在树干上或空间狭小的水果,根据果型大小还可采用大U型刀口或小U型刀口采摘。本实用新型适合采摘苹果、柑桔、石榴、梨、桃、杏、核桃及葡萄等各类水果,还可用于疏果、疏花。

Figure 200920172057

The utility model is a variety of fruit pickers, including a fixed blade, a movable blade, a telescopic rod, a wire drawing, and a fruit picking net; the fixed blade is equipped with a large U-shaped knife edge, a small U-shaped knife edge, a fruit picking net and a pulley; There are springs and wires; the telescopic rod is equipped with a connector, a controller, and a winding wheel; a fruit picking net is installed under the fixed blade and the movable blade. When picking, a person stands on the ground, pulls the wire to move the movable blade, and the movable blade and the fixed blade cut off the fruit stem together, and the fruit automatically falls into the fruit picking net. For fruits directly attached to the trunk or in a small space, large U-shaped knife edge or small U-shaped knife edge can also be used for picking according to the size of the fruit. The utility model is suitable for picking various fruits such as apples, oranges, pomegranates, pears, peaches, apricots, walnuts and grapes, and can also be used for fruit thinning and flower thinning.

Figure 200920172057

Description

多种水果采摘器 variety of fruit pickers

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种树生或藤生果实的采摘装置,具体地说是能采摘多种类、多形状水果的多种水果采摘器。The utility model relates to a picking device for tree-growing or vine-growing fruits, in particular to a variety of fruit picking devices capable of picking fruits of various types and shapes.

背景技术 Background technique

采摘水果对于果农来说,是劳动强度很大的工作,而且需要爬树或者攀梯子,很不安全。现有的水果采摘器有的依靠剪刀剪断果柄,不灵活;有的只能采摘某一种水果,使用范围不广。Picking fruit is a labor-intensive job for fruit farmers, and it is not safe to climb trees or ladders. Some existing fruit pickers rely on scissors to cut off the fruit handle, which is inflexible; some can only pick a certain kind of fruit, and the range of use is not wide.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是设计一种适合采摘苹果、柑桔、石榴、梨、桃、杏、核桃及葡萄等多种类的、大小不同形状水果的广用途水果采摘器;力求使用时方便、灵活、省时、省力。The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of wide-purpose fruit picking device suitable for picking apples, oranges, pomegranates, pears, peaches, apricots, walnuts and grapes and other types of fruits with different sizes and shapes; save time and energy.

本实用新型是这样实现设计目的的。新型的多种水果采摘器,包括有定刀片1、动刀片4、伸缩杆7、拉丝6、采果网13;所述的定刀片1上方装有大U型刀口2、小U型刀口3,下方有采果网13;所述的动刀片4,其刀口部分与定刀片1的刀口部分靠近,可形成切物口,左边装有2只可把动刀片4拉回左侧的弹簧12;所述的伸缩杆7由2只以上的中空管和连接头8组成,下部装有控制器9、绕线轮10、手柄11;所述的拉丝6一端装在动刀片4的右侧,另一端绕过分别安装在定刀片1右侧和采果网13下部右侧上的滑轮5、穿过伸缩杆7的内腔绕在绕线轮10上;所述的采果网13上部装有定刀片1,下部连接在伸缩杆7的顶端。The utility model realizes design purpose like this. A new variety of fruit pickers, including a fixed blade 1, a movable blade 4, a telescopic rod 7, a wire drawing 6, and a fruit picking net 13; a large U-shaped knife edge 2 and a small U-shaped knife edge 3 are installed above the fixed blade 1 , the fruit picking net 13 is arranged below; Described moving blade 4, its edge of a knife part is close to the edge of a knife part of fixed blade 1, can form cutting mouth, and the left side is equipped with 2 springs 12 that can pull the moving blade 4 back to the left side ; The telescopic rod 7 is made up of more than 2 hollow tubes and a connector 8, and the lower part is equipped with a controller 9, a winding wheel 10, and a handle 11; , the other end bypasses the pulley 5 installed on the right side of the fixed blade 1 and the bottom right side of the fruit picking net 13 respectively, passes through the inner cavity of the telescopic rod 7 and winds on the winding wheel 10; the upper part of the fruit picking net 13 Fixed blade 1 is housed, and the bottom is connected on the top of telescopic rod 7.

本实用新型的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is:

1、采用弹簧12拉动动刀片4,让动刀片4与定刀片1共同切断果柄,操作灵活,使用方便,效果好。1. The spring 12 is used to pull the movable blade 4, so that the movable blade 4 and the fixed blade 1 can cut off the fruit stalk together, which is flexible in operation, convenient in use and good in effect.

2、伸缩杆7长短可调,拉丝6的长短,也可随伸缩杆7长短进行调节。因此采摘水果时,采摘者只要站在地面上就可以进行操作,无需攀高。2. The length of the telescopic rod 7 is adjustable, and the length of the wire drawing 6 can also be adjusted with the length of the telescopic rod 7 . Therefore, when picking fruit, the picker can operate as long as he stands on the ground without climbing.

3、被采摘水果果型大时,可以通过拉丝6,把动刀片4与定刀片1之间的距离拉大进行采摘,这种采摘方式对于生长在果枝下垂上的水果尤为合适。而对于直接依附在树干上的或空间狭小的水果,果型大的水果,则选用大U型刀口2采摘;果型小的水果,就选用小U型刀口3采摘,这样就能实现采摘多种水果的目的。3. When the fruit to be picked is large in size, the distance between the movable blade 4 and the fixed blade 1 can be widened by wire drawing 6 for picking. This picking method is especially suitable for fruits growing on drooping fruit branches. And for the fruit that is directly attached to the trunk or the narrow space, the fruit that the fruit type is big, then selects the big U-shaped knife-edge 2 to pluck; The purpose of growing fruit.

4、本实用新型还可以满足果树管理中的疏果、疏花这些非常规采摘的需求。4. The utility model can also meet the needs of unconventional picking such as fruit thinning and flower thinning in fruit tree management.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对一非限定实施例加以说明。A non-limiting embodiment will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例:Example:

多种水果采摘器包括有定刀片1、动刀片4、伸缩杆7、拉丝6、采果网13;所述的定刀片1上方装有大U型刀口2、小U型刀口3,下方有采果网13;所述的动刀片4,其刀口部分与定刀片1的刀口部分靠近,可形成切物口,左边装有2只可把动刀片4拉回左侧的弹簧12;所述的伸缩杆7由2只以上的中空管和连接头8组成(可根据果树高低和采摘需要增减中空管及连接头),下部装有控制器9、绕线轮10、手柄11;所述的拉丝6一端装在动刀片4的右侧,另一端绕过分别安装在定刀片1右侧和采果网13下部右侧上的滑轮5穿过伸缩杆7的内腔绕在绕线轮10上;所述的采果网13上部装有定刀片1,下部连接在伸缩杆7的顶端。A variety of fruit pickers include a fixed blade 1, a moving blade 4, a telescopic rod 7, a wire drawing 6, and a fruit picking net 13; a large U-shaped edge 2 and a small U-shaped edge 3 are arranged on the top of the fixed blade 1, and there are Fruit-picking net 13; described movable blade 4, its edge of a knife part is close to the edge of a knife part of fixed blade 1, can form cutting object mouth, and the left side is equipped with 2 springs 12 that can pull movable blade 4 back to the left side; The telescopic rod 7 is made up of more than 2 hollow tubes and connectors 8 (the hollow tubes and connectors can be increased or decreased according to the height of the fruit tree and the needs of picking), and the lower part is equipped with a controller 9, a reel 10, and a handle 11; One end of the drawing wire 6 is installed on the right side of the movable blade 4, and the other end goes around the pulley 5 respectively installed on the right side of the fixed blade 1 and the right side of the bottom of the fruit picking net 13, and passes through the inner cavity of the telescopic rod 7 and winds around it. On the wire wheel 10; the fixed blade 1 is equipped with on the described fruit picking net 13 top, and the bottom is connected on the top of telescopic rod 7.

采摘时,选择长度适合的伸缩杆7,用连接头8紧固;通过手柄11、绕线轮10、控制器9调节好拉丝6;根据水果外形大小,调整动刀片4和定刀片1之间的距离;摇动手柄11,使拉丝6拉动动刀片4,动刀片4沿下部轨道向右移动,与定刀片1之间形成切物口,当松开拉丝6时,弹簧12向左收缩,定刀片1和动刀片4共同切断果柄。切下的水果自动落入采果网13中。松开拉丝6,依靠弹簧12的拉力,动刀片4又回到左侧,又可以进行第二次采摘。对于直接生长在树干上的水果,根据水果形状大小,选择大U型刀口2或小U型刀口3,让其刀口对准果柄,通过伸缩杆7向上推动,果柄就会被U型刀口铲断。When picking, select the telescopic rod 7 with a suitable length and fasten it with the connector 8; adjust the wire drawing 6 through the handle 11, the winding wheel 10, and the controller 9; adjust the distance between the movable blade 4 and the fixed blade 1 according to the shape of the fruit. Shake the handle 11 to make the drawing wire 6 pull the moving blade 4, and the moving blade 4 moves to the right along the lower track to form a cutting opening with the fixed blade 1. When the drawing wire 6 is released, the spring 12 shrinks to the left and the fixed blade 4 moves to the right. Blade 1 and movable blade 4 cut off fruit handle jointly. The cut fruit falls into the fruit picking net 13 automatically. Unclamp drawing wire 6, rely on the pulling force of spring 12, movable blade 4 gets back to the left side again, can carry out picking again for the second time. For the fruit directly growing on the trunk, according to the shape of the fruit, choose the large U-shaped knife edge 2 or the small U-shaped knife edge 3, let the knife edge align with the fruit handle, and push upwards through the telescopic rod 7, and the fruit handle will be pressed by the U-shaped knife edge. Tackle.

Claims (1)

1, multiple fruit picking apparatus is characterized in that: include ledger-plate (1), knife section (4), expansion link (7), wire drawing (6), fruit picking net (13);
Ledger-plate (1) is equipped with on A, fruit picking net (13) top, and the bottom is connected the top of expansion link (7);
The large U type edge of a knife (2), the little U type edge of a knife (3) are equipped with in B, described ledger-plate (1) top, and there is fruit picking net (13) below;
C, described knife section (4), its edge of a knife part is close with the edge of a knife part of ledger-plate (1), can form and cut the thing mouth, and 2 springs (12) that only knife section (4) retracted the left side are equipped with on the left side;
D, described expansion link (7) are made up of hollow tube more than 2 and connector (8), and controller (9), reel (10), handle (11) are equipped with in the bottom;
E, described wire drawing (6) one ends are contained in the right side of knife section (4), and the other end is walked around the pulley (5) that is installed in respectively on ledger-plate (1) right side and fruit picking net (13) right side, bottom and passed the inner chamber of expansion link (7) on reel (10).
CN2009201720574U 2009-05-13 2009-05-13 variety of fruit pickers Expired - Fee Related CN201393405Y (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102282971A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-21 马玉强 Fruit picking machine
CN103947377A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-30 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 Device for picking fruits from trees
CN103991069A (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-08-20 常伟华 Multifunctional simple manual distance-adjustable clamping device
CN104718889A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-06-24 青岛科技大学 Novel high-efficiency and convenient and fast fruit picking device
CN106973637A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand apricot device for picking
CN107006220A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-04 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric apricot device for picking
CN111631013A (en) * 2016-06-22 2020-09-08 肖慧 Fruit picking machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102282971A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-21 马玉强 Fruit picking machine
CN103991069A (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-08-20 常伟华 Multifunctional simple manual distance-adjustable clamping device
CN103947377A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-30 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 Device for picking fruits from trees
CN103947377B (en) * 2014-05-12 2016-01-20 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of fruit of tree picker
CN104718889A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-06-24 青岛科技大学 Novel high-efficiency and convenient and fast fruit picking device
CN111631013A (en) * 2016-06-22 2020-09-08 肖慧 Fruit picking machine
CN106973637A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand apricot device for picking
CN107006220A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-04 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric apricot device for picking

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Granted publication date: 20100203

Termination date: 20130513