CN210943327U

CN210943327U - Side-turning type high-position self-discharging carriage

Info

Publication number: CN210943327U
Application number: CN201921161157.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴国川; 李显军; 杨豹
Original assignee: Jiangsu Daiwei New Energy Vehicle Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Daiwei New Energy Vehicle Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-23
Filing date: 2019-07-23
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a formula high-order self-discharging carriage turns on one's side, include: the side-turning type high-position self-discharging carriage is composed of a carriage body structure and a turning mechanism. The utility model discloses high-order self-discharging carriage, it is low to have overcome a lot of ordinary rubbish and turned over a barrel railway carriage self-discharging point, can not be with the defect in the refuse treatment pond that has higher rail with rubbish self-discharging, the carriage has reduced common back door and joint strip, the carriage has been stopped and has been leaked in service because of the broken or sealed not tight sewage rubbish that causes of adhesive tape use, form the phenomenon of new pollution, make carriage simple structure simultaneously, the cost is reduced, and the garbage bin promotes to turn over a barrel mechanism and arranges in carriage right side front side, the hydro-cylinder reduces two, corresponding simple structure, low cost, because promote to turn over a barrel action and simplify, make garbage bin hoisting time subtract weak point, efficiency promotes by a wide margin, during self-discharging, do not have the action that the back door opened and closed, the operation is simplified equally, make self-discharging operating.

Description

Side-turning type high-position self-discharging carriage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal administration sanitation equipment field specifically is a high-order self-discharging carriage of side-turning formula.

Background

Along with the development of sanitation models, the sanitation industry provides higher standards and requirements for dump truck models, and high-level self-discharging carriages are required so as to conveniently unload garbage in a garbage pool with a certain fence height, and to efficiently operate, and the leakage and new pollution caused by the leakage of sewage and garbage in the operation due to the fact that a rear carriage door is opened and the unloading carriage is damaged or not sealed tightly because of the use of rubber strips must be avoided. Meanwhile, the invention provides a novel garbage can loading and unloading carriage, which is a research and solution subject on how to reduce the cost under the condition of ensuring that the performance of a vehicle using the novel garbage can is not changed.

The defects and shortcomings of the prior art are as follows:

1. the prior art of the sanitation dumping bin compartment is non-high-position self-dumping, and the garbage bin is lifted and dumped at the front side of the compartment, so that the garbage can not be dumped in a garbage disposal pool with a higher fence; still exist because of being equipped with the back railway carriage or compartment door, usually rely on the adhesive tape to seal, the back railway carriage or compartment door is opened during the discharge, and the carriage leaks in the operation because of the sewage rubbish that the adhesive tape used damage or sealed untight and cause, forms new pollution.

2. The other type is high-level self-discharging, the garbage can is lifted and turned at the rear side of the carriage, the defect is that a plurality of oil cylinders are provided, and the garbage can turning mechanism is provided with 1 can clamping oil cylinder, 2 lifting oil cylinders and 1 can turning oil cylinder, so that the cost is high, the structure is complex, the lifting efficiency of the garbage can is low, and the time is long.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-order self-discharging carriage of formula of turning on one's side to solve traditional carriage structure more complicated, the sanitation effect is unsatisfactory, use cost is higher scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a side-tipping high-position dump body comprising:

the high-level self-discharging carriage comprises a carriage body structure welded into a whole, a turnover mechanism arranged on the carriage body structure, and a control structure for controlling the action of the high-level self-discharging carriage through an oil circuit;

the high-position self-discharging carriage body structure is composed of a rear carriage plate, a left carriage plate, a right carriage plate and a carriage bottom plate, wherein the carriage bottom plate is installed on the solebar and is attached to the solebar, the left carriage plate and the right carriage plate are fixedly provided with two sides of the upper end of the carriage bottom plate, the rear carriage plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the carriage bottom plate at an inclined angle, a carriage rotating shaft is vertically arranged on one side of the upper end of the solebar in an extending mode, one end of the carriage rotating shaft is abutted to the side wall of the rear carriage plate, the high-position self-discharging carriage is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the rear carriage plate, the left carriage plate and the right carriage plate, and the high-position self-discharging carriage is connected with the rear carriage plate, the left carriage.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism is installed at the outer front part of the right side of the high-position dump truck carriage, the turnover mechanism comprises a barrel turning oil cylinder, a barrel turning structure, hanging claws, a barrel hanging support and rails, the piston end of the barrel turning oil cylinder is connected with the barrel turning structure, the rails are installed on two sides in the barrel turning structure, the barrel hanging support rolls in the rails through rollers, and the hanging claws are welded at the upper end of the barrel hanging support.

Preferably, control the structure, operation structure includes that hydraulic motor, hydraulic oil pump, solenoid valve, power key, the bucket hydro-cylinder that turns over go upward the button, the bucket hydro-cylinder that turns over down the button, the lift cylinder goes upward the button, the lift cylinder is down the button, the solenoid valve is connected with the hydraulic oil pump, the power key is installed in hydraulic motor one side, the solenoid valve passes through the pipeline and is connected with the output of hydraulic oil pump, the bucket hydro-cylinder that turns over goes upward the button, the bucket hydro-cylinder that turns over down the button, the lift cylinder goes upward the button, the lift cylinder is down the button and the lift cylinder.

Preferably, the lower extreme of solebar installs lifting cylinder, and hydraulic oil pump passes through the pipeline and turns over bucket hydro-cylinder, lifting cylinder intercommunication, lifting cylinder's piston end is connected with carriage bottom plate bottom through the round pin axle, and when lifting cylinder's piston rod stretched out, high-order dump carriage turned over backward around the carriage pivot and reached the unloading.

Preferably, the inclination angle between the rear compartment plate and the rear part of the compartment bottom plate is an obtuse angle.

The utility model provides a formula high-order self-discharging carriage turns on one's side possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses high-order self-discharging carriage utilizes the revolving axle of setting on solebar and installs the lift hydro-cylinder on it and realize the self-discharging, and it is low to have overcome a lot of ordinary rubbish and turned over a barrel railway carriage self-discharging point, can not be with the rubbish self-discharging at the defect in the refuse treatment pond that has higher rail.

(2) The utility model discloses the carriage has reduced common back door and joint strip, has stopped the carriage because of the adhesive tape uses the sewage rubbish that damaged or sealed not strictly cause leaks in service, forms the phenomenon of new pollution, makes carriage simple structure simultaneously, and cost reduction, and the garbage bin promotes to turn over a barrel mechanism and arranges in carriage right side front side, and the hydro-cylinder reduces two, corresponding simple structure, with low costs.

(3) The utility model discloses because promote to turn over the bucket action and simplify for garbage bin hoisting time subtracts weak point, efficiency promotes by a wide margin, and during the self-discharging, do not have the action that the back door opened and closed, and the same simplified operation makes self-discharging operating time subtract weak point, efficiency promote by a wide margin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the carriage body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a high-level dump body; 2. a rear compartment panel; 3. a left compartment panel; 4. a right compartment panel; 5. a bed floor; 6. a barrel turning oil cylinder; 7. a barrel turning structure; 7-1, hanging claws; 7-2, hanging a bucket support plate; 7-3, track; 8. A frame rail; 9. lifting the oil cylinder; 10. a carriage rotating shaft; 11. a power key; 12. a hydraulic motor; 13. a hydraulic oil pump; 14-1, a barrel turning oil cylinder ascending button; 14-2, a bucket turning cylinder descending button; 14-3, lifting an oil cylinder up button; 14-4, lifting an oil cylinder descending button; 15. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a side-tipping high-position dump body comprising:

the high-level self-discharging carriage 1 comprises a rear carriage plate 2, a left carriage plate 3, a right carriage plate 4 and a carriage bottom plate 5, wherein the carriage bottom plate 5 is installed on a frame longitudinal beam 8, the carriage bottom plate 5 is attached to the frame longitudinal beam 8, the left carriage plate 3 and the right carriage plate 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the carriage bottom plate 5, the rear carriage plate 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the carriage bottom plate 5 at an inclined angle, a carriage revolving shaft 10 is vertically arranged on one side of the upper end of the frame longitudinal beam 8 in an extending mode, one end of the carriage revolving shaft 10 is abutted to the side wall of the rear carriage plate 2, the high-level self-discharging carriage 1 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the rear carriage plate 2, the left carriage plate 3 and the right carriage plate 4, and the carriage bottom plate 5 is connected and the joint is fixedly connected by welding.

The turnover mechanism is arranged at the front part outside the right side of the high-level self-discharging carriage 1 and comprises a barrel turnover oil cylinder 6, a barrel turnover structure 7, hanging claws 7-1, a barrel hanging bracket 7-2 and a rail 7-3, wherein the piston end of the barrel turnover oil cylinder 6 is connected with the barrel turnover structure 7, the rails 7-3 are arranged at two sides in the barrel turnover structure 7, the barrel hanging bracket 7-2 rolls in the rails 7-3 through rollers, and the hanging claws 7-1 are welded at the upper end of the barrel hanging bracket 7-2; the automatic barrel turning device comprises an operation structure, wherein the operation structure comprises a hydraulic motor 12, a hydraulic oil pump 13, an electromagnetic valve 15, a power key 11, a barrel turning oil cylinder uplink button 14-1, a barrel turning oil cylinder downlink button 14-2, a lifting oil cylinder uplink button 14-3 and a lifting oil cylinder downlink button 14-4, the output end of the hydraulic motor 12 is connected with the hydraulic oil pump 13, the power key 11 is installed on one side of the hydraulic motor 12, the electromagnetic valve 15 is connected with the hydraulic oil pump 13, and the barrel turning oil cylinder uplink button 14-1, the barrel turning oil cylinder downlink button 14-2, the lifting oil cylinder uplink button 14-3 and the lifting oil cylinder downlink button 14-4 are respectively in electric wire connection with the electromagnetic valve 15; the lower end of the frame longitudinal beam 8 is provided with a lifting oil cylinder 9, a hydraulic oil pump 13 is communicated with the barrel turning oil cylinder 6 and the lifting oil cylinder 9 through pipelines, the piston end of the lifting oil cylinder 9 is connected with the bottom end of the carriage bottom plate 5 through a pin shaft, and when a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 9 extends out, the high-position self-discharging carriage 1 turns backwards around a carriage rotating shaft 10 to unload; the inclination angle of the rear compartment plate 2 and the rear part of the compartment bottom plate 5 is an obtuse angle.

The working principle is as follows: a steel structure barrel turning structure 7 for lifting and turning over the garbage can is arranged at the front side of a right side plate 4 of a carriage, wherein the barrel turning structure 7 is driven by a barrel turning oil cylinder 6 to work, when the operation is started, an operator rotates a power key 11 to a starting position of a hydraulic motor 12 to start the hydraulic motor 12, a high-pressure oil pump 13 works, then a barrel turning oil cylinder up-going button 14-1 is operated, an oil pump battery valve 15 works, an oil circuit is connected, a piston rod of the barrel turning oil cylinder 6 extends out to drag a barrel hanging support plate 7-2 to go up along U-shaped 7-3 tracks at two sides, a hanging claw 7-1 on the barrel hanging support plate 7-2 goes up to hang the garbage can, when the piston rod goes to the upper end, a roller enters another track after the barrel hanging support plate 7-2, the angle of the barrel hanging support plate 7-2 begins to change and incline forward to drive the garbage can, the garbage can is overturned, garbage is poured out, then the downward button 14-2 of the garbage can overturning oil cylinder is operated, the corresponding oil pump battery valve 15 works, the corresponding oil circuit is connected, the piston rod of the garbage can overturning oil cylinder 6 retracts, the garbage hanging support plate 7-2 is pushed to move downward along the U-shaped 7-3 tracks on the two sides and move downward to the tail end, and the garbage can is completely put down by the hanging claw 7-1 to finish one-time loading and transporting.

When the high-position self-discharging carriage 1 is used for self-discharging garbage, an operator operates an ascending button 14-3 of the lifting oil cylinder, a corresponding battery valve 15 of an oil pump works, a corresponding oil circuit is connected, a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 9 extends out, the carriage self-discharging is ejected out by a piston rod 9 of the lifting oil cylinder connected with the carriage 8, the unloading is carried out in a counterclockwise rotating mode around the rotating shaft 10 fixed with the carriage, after the unloading is finished, the operator operates a descending button 14-4 of the lifting oil cylinder, the corresponding battery valve 15 of the oil pump works, the corresponding oil circuit is connected, the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 9 contracts, the carriage 1 returns to the position, and the self-discharging is finished.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A side-tipping high-position self-discharging carriage is characterized by comprising:

the high-position self-discharging carriage (1) carriage body structure comprises a rear carriage plate (2), a left carriage plate (3), a right carriage plate (4) and a carriage bottom plate (5), the carriage bottom plate (5) is installed on a frame longitudinal beam (8), the carriage bottom plate (5) is attached to the frame longitudinal beam (8), the left carriage plate (3) and the right carriage plate (4) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the carriage bottom plate (5), the rear carriage plate (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the carriage bottom plate (5) in an inclined angle mode, a carriage rotating shaft (10) vertically extends from one side of the upper end of the frame longitudinal beam (8), one end of the carriage rotating shaft (10) is abutted to the side wall of the rear carriage plate (2), the high-position self-discharging carriage (1) is fixedly arranged on the top ends of the rear carriage plate (2), the left carriage plate (3) and the right carriage plate (4), and the high-position self-discharging carriage (1), The left compartment plate (3), the right compartment plate (4) and the compartment bottom plate (5) are connected and the joints are fixedly connected by welding.

2. The side-tipping high-position dump body of claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism is arranged at the outer front part of the right side of the high-level self-discharging carriage (1), and comprises a barrel turning oil cylinder (6), a barrel turning structure (7), hanging claws (7-1), a barrel hanging support (7-2) and a track (7-3), wherein the piston end of the barrel turning oil cylinder (6) is connected with the barrel turning structure (7), the track (7-3) is arranged at two sides of the barrel turning structure (7), the barrel hanging support (7-2) rolls in the track (7-3) through rollers, and the hanging claws (7-1) are welded at the upper end of the barrel hanging support (7-2).

3. The side-tipping high-position dump body of claim 1, wherein: control the structure, operation structure includes hydraulic motor (12), hydraulic oil pump (13), solenoid valve (15), power key (11), turns over bucket hydro-cylinder and goes upward button (14-1), turns over bucket hydro-cylinder and goes down button (14-2), lift cylinder and go upward button (14-3), lift cylinder and go down button (14-4), the output and the hydraulic oil pump (13) of hydraulic motor (12) are connected, power key (11) are installed in hydraulic motor (12) one side, solenoid valve (15) are connected with hydraulic oil pump (13), turn over bucket hydro-cylinder and go upward button (14-1), turn over bucket hydro-cylinder and go down button (14-2), lift cylinder and go upward button (14-3), lift cylinder down button (14-4) respectively with solenoid valve (15) connection of electric lines.

4. The side-tipping high-position dump body of claim 1, wherein: lifting oil cylinder (9) are installed to the lower extreme of solebar (8), and hydraulic oil pump (13) through the pipeline with turn over bucket hydro-cylinder (6), lifting oil cylinder (9) intercommunication, the piston end of lifting oil cylinder (9) is connected with carriage bottom plate (5) bottom through the round pin axle, and when lifting oil cylinder's (9) piston rod stretches out, high-order dump carriage (1) is turned over behind carriage revolving axle (10) and is reached the unloading.

5. The side-tipping high-position dump body of claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle between the rear compartment plate (2) and the rear part of the compartment bottom plate (5) is an obtuse angle.